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if_aumac.c revision 1.42
      1 /* $NetBSD: if_aumac.c,v 1.42 2016/12/08 01:12:00 ozaki-r Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Device driver for Alchemy Semiconductor Au1x00 Ethernet Media
     40  * Access Controller.
     41  *
     42  * TODO:
     43  *
     44  *	Better Rx buffer management; we want to get new Rx buffers
     45  *	to the chip more quickly than we currently do.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_aumac.c,v 1.42 2016/12/08 01:12:00 ozaki-r Exp $");
     50 
     51 
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/bus.h>
     55 #include <sys/callout.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/endian.h>
     58 #include <sys/errno.h>
     59 #include <sys/intr.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     64 #include <sys/socket.h>
     65 
     66 #include <uvm/uvm.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
     67 
     68 #include <net/if.h>
     69 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     70 #include <net/if_media.h>
     71 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     72 
     73 #include <net/bpf.h>
     74 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     77 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     78 
     79 #include <mips/alchemy/include/aureg.h>
     80 #include <mips/alchemy/include/auvar.h>
     81 #include <mips/alchemy/include/aubusvar.h>
     82 #include <mips/alchemy/dev/if_aumacreg.h>
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * The Au1X00 MAC has 4 transmit and receive descriptors.  Each buffer
     86  * must consist of a single DMA segment, and must be aligned to a 2K
     87  * boundary.  Therefore, this driver does not perform DMA directly
     88  * to/from mbufs.  Instead, we copy the data to/from buffers allocated
     89  * at device attach time.
     90  *
     91  * We also skip the bus_dma dance.  The MAC is built in to the CPU, so
     92  * there's little point in not making assumptions based on the CPU type.
     93  * We also program the Au1X00 cache to be DMA coherent, so the buffers
     94  * are accessed via KSEG0 addresses.
     95  */
     96 #define	AUMAC_NTXDESC		4
     97 #define	AUMAC_NTXDESC_MASK	(AUMAC_NTXDESC - 1)
     98 
     99 #define	AUMAC_NRXDESC		4
    100 #define	AUMAC_NRXDESC_MASK	(AUMAC_NRXDESC - 1)
    101 
    102 #define	AUMAC_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & AUMAC_NTXDESC_MASK)
    103 #define	AUMAC_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & AUMAC_NRXDESC_MASK)
    104 
    105 #define	AUMAC_TXBUF_OFFSET	0
    106 #define	AUMAC_RXBUF_OFFSET	(MAC_BUFLEN * AUMAC_NTXDESC)
    107 #define	AUMAC_BUFSIZE		(MAC_BUFLEN * (AUMAC_NTXDESC + AUMAC_NRXDESC))
    108 
    109 struct aumac_buf {
    110 	vaddr_t buf_vaddr;		/* virtual address of buffer */
    111 	bus_addr_t buf_paddr;		/* DMA address of buffer */
    112 };
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Software state per device.
    116  */
    117 struct aumac_softc {
    118 	device_t sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
    119 	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
    120 	bus_space_handle_t sc_mac_sh;	/* MAC space handle */
    121 	bus_space_handle_t sc_macen_sh;	/* MAC enable space handle */
    122 	bus_space_handle_t sc_dma_sh;	/* DMA space handle */
    123 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* Ethernet common data */
    124 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* shutdown hook */
    125 
    126 	int sc_irq;
    127 	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */
    128 
    129 	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */
    130 
    131 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;	/* tick callout */
    132 
    133 	/* Transmit and receive buffers */
    134 	struct aumac_buf sc_txbufs[AUMAC_NTXDESC];
    135 	struct aumac_buf sc_rxbufs[AUMAC_NRXDESC];
    136 	void *sc_bufaddr;
    137 
    138 	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
    139 	int sc_txnext;			/* next Tx descriptor to use */
    140 	int sc_txdirty;			/* first dirty Tx descriptor */
    141 
    142 	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready Rx descriptor */
    143 
    144 	krndsource_t rnd_source;
    145 
    146 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
    147 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txstall;	/* Tx stalled */
    148 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxstall;	/* Rx stalled */
    149 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txintr;	/* Tx interrupts */
    150 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxintr;	/* Rx interrupts */
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 	uint32_t sc_control;		/* MAC_CONTROL contents */
    154 	uint32_t sc_flowctrl;		/* MAC_FLOWCTRL contents */
    155 };
    156 
    157 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
    158 #define	AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    159 #else
    160 #define	AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #define	AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)					\
    164 do {									\
    165 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_dma_sh,			\
    166 	    MACDMA_RX_STAT((x)), 0);					\
    167 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_dma_sh,			\
    168 	    MACDMA_RX_ADDR((x)),					\
    169 	    (sc)->sc_rxbufs[(x)].buf_paddr | RX_ADDR_EN);		\
    170 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    171 
    172 static void	aumac_start(struct ifnet *);
    173 static void	aumac_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    174 static int	aumac_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175 static int	aumac_init(struct ifnet *);
    176 static void	aumac_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    177 
    178 static void	aumac_shutdown(void *);
    179 
    180 static void	aumac_tick(void *);
    181 
    182 static void	aumac_set_filter(struct aumac_softc *);
    183 
    184 static void	aumac_powerup(struct aumac_softc *);
    185 static void	aumac_powerdown(struct aumac_softc *);
    186 
    187 static int	aumac_intr(void *);
    188 static int	aumac_txintr(struct aumac_softc *);
    189 static int	aumac_rxintr(struct aumac_softc *);
    190 
    191 static int	aumac_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
    192 static void	aumac_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
    193 static void	aumac_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *);
    194 static int	aumac_mii_wait(struct aumac_softc *, const char *);
    195 
    196 static int	aumac_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
    197 static void	aumac_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    198 
    199 int	aumac_copy_small = 0;
    200 
    201 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(aumac, sizeof(struct aumac_softc),
    202     aumac_match, aumac_attach, NULL, NULL);
    203 
    204 static int
    205 aumac_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    206 {
    207 	struct aubus_attach_args *aa = aux;
    208 
    209 	if (strcmp(aa->aa_name, cf->cf_name) == 0)
    210 		return (1);
    211 
    212 	return (0);
    213 }
    214 
    215 static void
    216 aumac_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    217 {
    218 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
    219 	prop_data_t ea;
    220 	struct aumac_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    221 	struct aubus_attach_args *aa = aux;
    222 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    223 	struct pglist pglist;
    224 	paddr_t bufaddr;
    225 	vaddr_t vbufaddr;
    226 	int i;
    227 
    228 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    229 
    230 	aprint_normal(": Au1X00 10/100 Ethernet\n");
    231 	aprint_naive("\n");
    232 
    233 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    234 	sc->sc_st = aa->aa_st;
    235 
    236 	/* Get the MAC address. */
    237 	ea = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(self), "mac-address");
    238 	if (ea == NULL) {
    239 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get mac-addr property\n");
    240 		return;
    241 	}
    242 	KASSERT(prop_object_type(ea) == PROP_TYPE_DATA);
    243 	KASSERT(prop_data_size(ea) == ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    244 	enaddr = prop_data_data_nocopy(ea);
    245 
    246 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(enaddr));
    247 
    248 	/* Map the device. */
    249 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_BASE],
    250 	    MACx_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_mac_sh) != 0) {
    251 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map MAC registers\n");
    252 		return;
    253 	}
    254 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_ENABLE],
    255 	    MACENx_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_macen_sh) != 0) {
    256 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map MACEN registers\n");
    257 		return;
    258 	}
    259 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_DMA_BASE],
    260 	    MACx_DMA_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dma_sh) != 0) {
    261 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map MACDMA registers\n");
    262 		return;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/* Make sure the MAC is powered off. */
    266 	aumac_powerdown(sc);
    267 
    268 	/* Hook up the interrupt handler. */
    269 	sc->sc_ih = au_intr_establish(aa->aa_irq[0], 1, IPL_NET, IST_LEVEL,
    270 	    aumac_intr, sc);
    271 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    272 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    273 		    "unable to register interrupt handler\n");
    274 		return;
    275 	}
    276 	sc->sc_irq = aa->aa_irq[0];
    277 	au_intr_disable(sc->sc_irq);
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * Allocate space for the transmit and receive buffers.
    281 	 */
    282 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(AUMAC_BUFSIZE, 0, ctob(physmem), PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    283 	    &pglist, 1, 0))
    284 		return;
    285 
    286 	bufaddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&pglist));
    287 	vbufaddr = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(bufaddr);
    288 
    289 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NTXDESC; i++) {
    290 		int offset = AUMAC_TXBUF_OFFSET + (i * MAC_BUFLEN);
    291 
    292 		sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_vaddr = vbufaddr + offset;
    293 		sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_paddr = bufaddr + offset;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
    297 		int offset = AUMAC_RXBUF_OFFSET + (i * MAC_BUFLEN);
    298 
    299 		sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_vaddr = vbufaddr + offset;
    300 		sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_paddr = bufaddr + offset;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Power up the MAC before accessing any MAC registers (including
    305 	 * MII configuration.
    306 	 */
    307 	aumac_powerup(sc);
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Initialize the media structures and probe the MII.
    311 	 */
    312 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
    313 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = aumac_mii_readreg;
    314 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = aumac_mii_writereg;
    315 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = aumac_mii_statchg;
    316 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    317 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, ether_mediachange,
    318 	    ether_mediastatus);
    319 
    320 	mii_attach(self, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
    321 	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    322 
    323 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
    324 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    325 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
    326 	} else
    327 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    328 
    329 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self));
    330 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    331 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    332 	ifp->if_ioctl = aumac_ioctl;
    333 	ifp->if_start = aumac_start;
    334 	ifp->if_watchdog = aumac_watchdog;
    335 	ifp->if_init = aumac_init;
    336 	ifp->if_stop = aumac_stop;
    337 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    338 
    339 	/* Attach the interface. */
    340 	if_attach(ifp);
    341 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    342 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    343 
    344 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(self),
    345 	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    346 
    347 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
    348 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    349 	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txstall");
    350 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    351 	    NULL, device_xname(self), "rxstall");
    352 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txintr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    353 	    NULL, device_xname(self), "txintr");
    354 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    355 	    NULL, device_xname(self), "rxintr");
    356 #endif
    357 
    358 	/* Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot. */
    359 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(aumac_shutdown, sc);
    360 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    361 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    362 		    "WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n");
    363 	return;
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * aumac_shutdown:
    368  *
    369  *	Make sure the interface is stopped at reboot time.
    370  */
    371 static void
    372 aumac_shutdown(void *arg)
    373 {
    374 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
    375 
    376 	aumac_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 1);
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * XXX aumac_stop leaves device powered up at the moment
    380 	 * XXX but this still isn't enough to keep yamon happy... :-(
    381 	 */
    382 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, 0);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * aumac_start:		[ifnet interface function]
    387  *
    388  *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
    389  */
    390 static void
    391 aumac_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    392 {
    393 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    394 	struct mbuf *m;
    395 	int nexttx;
    396 
    397 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    398 		return;
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
    402 	 * unitl we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
    403 	 * descriptors.
    404 	 */
    405 	for (;;) {
    406 		/* Grab a packet off the queue. */
    407 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    408 		if (m == NULL)
    409 			return;
    410 
    411 		/* Get a spare descriptor. */
    412 		if (sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
    413 			/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
    414 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    415 			AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txstall);
    416 			return;
    417 		}
    418 		nexttx = sc->sc_txnext;
    419 
    420 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    421 
    422 		/*
    423 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
    424 		 */
    425 
    426 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
    427 		    (void *)sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_vaddr);
    428 
    429 		/* Zero out the remainder of any short packets. */
    430 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
    431 			memset((char *)sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_vaddr +
    432 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, 0,
    433 			    ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    434 
    435 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    436 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(nexttx), 0);
    437 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    438 		    MACDMA_TX_LEN(nexttx),
    439 		    m->m_pkthdr.len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) ?
    440 		    ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN : m->m_pkthdr.len);
    441 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    442 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(nexttx),
    443 		    sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_paddr | TX_ADDR_EN);
    444 		/* XXX - needed??  we should be coherent */
    445 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh, 0 /* XXX */,
    446 		    0 /* XXX */, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    447 
    448 		/* Advance the Tx pointer. */
    449 		sc->sc_txfree--;
    450 		sc->sc_txnext = AUMAC_NEXTTX(nexttx);
    451 
    452 		/* Pass the packet to any BPF listeners. */
    453 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    454 
    455 		m_freem(m);
    456 
    457 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
    458 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
    459 	}
    460 	/* NOTREACHED */
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * aumac_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
    465  *
    466  *	Watchdog timer handler.
    467  */
    468 static void
    469 aumac_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    470 {
    471 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    472 
    473 	printf("%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    474 	(void) aumac_init(ifp);
    475 
    476 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
    477 	aumac_start(ifp);
    478 }
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * aumac_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
    482  *
    483  *	Handle control requests from the operator.
    484  */
    485 static int
    486 aumac_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    487 {
    488 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    489 	int s, error;
    490 
    491 	s = splnet();
    492 
    493 	error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    494 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
    495 		/*
    496 		 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
    497 		 * accordingly.
    498 		 */
    499 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    500 			aumac_set_filter(sc);
    501 		error = 0;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
    505 	aumac_start(ifp);
    506 
    507 	splx(s);
    508 	return (error);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * aumac_intr:
    513  *
    514  *	Interrupt service routine.
    515  */
    516 static int
    517 aumac_intr(void *arg)
    518 {
    519 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
    520 	int status;
    521 
    522 	/*
    523 	 * There aren't really any interrupt status bits on the
    524 	 * Au1X00 MAC, and each MAC has a dedicated interrupt
    525 	 * in the CPU's built-in interrupt controller.  Just
    526 	 * check for new incoming packets, and then Tx completions
    527 	 * (for status updating).
    528 	 */
    529 	if ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
    530 		return (0);
    531 
    532 	status = aumac_rxintr(sc);
    533 	status += aumac_txintr(sc);
    534 
    535 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
    536 
    537 	return status;
    538 }
    539 
    540 /*
    541  * aumac_txintr:
    542  *
    543  *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
    544  */
    545 static int
    546 aumac_txintr(struct aumac_softc *sc)
    547 {
    548 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    549 	uint32_t stat;
    550 	int i;
    551 	int pkts = 0;
    552 
    553 	for (i = sc->sc_txdirty; sc->sc_txfree != AUMAC_NTXDESC;
    554 	     i = AUMAC_NEXTTX(i)) {
    555 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    556 		     MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i)) & TX_ADDR_DN) == 0)
    557 			break;
    558 		pkts++;
    559 
    560 		/* ACK interrupt. */
    561 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    562 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i), 0);
    563 
    564 		stat = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    565 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(i));
    566 
    567 		if (stat & TX_STAT_FA) {
    568 			/* XXX STATS */
    569 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    570 		} else
    571 			ifp->if_opackets++;
    572 
    573 		if (stat & TX_STAT_EC)
    574 			ifp->if_collisions += 16;
    575 		else
    576 			ifp->if_collisions += TX_STAT_CC(stat);
    577 
    578 		sc->sc_txfree++;
    579 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    580 
    581 		/* Try to queue more packets. */
    582 		if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	if (pkts)
    586 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txintr);
    587 
    588 	/* Update the dirty descriptor pointer. */
    589 	sc->sc_txdirty = i;
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
    593 	 * timer.
    594 	 */
    595 	if (sc->sc_txfree == AUMAC_NTXDESC)
    596 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    597 
    598 	return pkts;
    599 }
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * aumac_rxintr:
    603  *
    604  *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
    605  */
    606 static int
    607 aumac_rxintr(struct aumac_softc *sc)
    608 {
    609 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    610 	struct mbuf *m;
    611 	uint32_t stat;
    612 	int i, len;
    613 	int pkts = 0;
    614 
    615 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = AUMAC_NEXTRX(i)) {
    616 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    617 		     MACDMA_RX_ADDR(i)) & RX_ADDR_DN) == 0)
    618 			break;
    619 		pkts++;
    620 
    621 		stat = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    622 		    MACDMA_RX_STAT(i));
    623 
    624 #define PRINTERR(str)							\
    625 	do {								\
    626 		error++;						\
    627 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), str);	\
    628 	} while (0)
    629 
    630 		if (stat & RX_STAT_ERRS) {
    631 			int error = 0;
    632 
    633 #if 0	/*
    634 	 * Missed frames are a semi-frequent occurence with this hardware,
    635 	 * and reporting of them just makes everything run slower and fills
    636 	 * the system log.  Be silent.
    637 	 *
    638 	 * Additionally, this missed bit indicates an error with the previous
    639 	 * packet, and not with this one!  So PRINTERR is definitely wrong
    640 	 * here.
    641 	 *
    642 	 * These should probably all be converted to evcnt counters anyway.
    643 	 */
    644 			if (stat & RX_STAT_MI)
    645 				PRINTERR("missed frame");
    646 #endif
    647 			if (stat & RX_STAT_UC)
    648 				PRINTERR("unknown control frame");
    649 			if (stat & RX_STAT_LE)
    650 				PRINTERR("short frame");
    651 			if (stat & RX_STAT_CR)
    652 				PRINTERR("CRC error");
    653 			if (stat & RX_STAT_ME)
    654 				PRINTERR("medium error");
    655 			if (stat & RX_STAT_CS)
    656 				PRINTERR("late collision");
    657 			if (stat & RX_STAT_FL)
    658 				PRINTERR("frame too big");
    659 			if (stat & RX_STAT_RF)
    660 				PRINTERR("runt frame (collision)");
    661 			if (stat & RX_STAT_WT)
    662 				PRINTERR("watch dog");
    663 			if (stat & RX_STAT_DB) {
    664 				if (stat & (RX_STAT_CS | RX_STAT_RF |
    665 				    RX_STAT_CR)) {
    666 					if (!error)
    667 						goto pktok;
    668 				} else
    669 					PRINTERR("dribbling bit");
    670 			}
    671 #undef PRINTERR
    672 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
    673 
    674  dropit:
    675 			/* reuse the current descriptor */
    676 			AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
    677 			continue;
    678 		}
    679  pktok:
    680 		len = RX_STAT_L(stat);
    681 
    682 		/*
    683 		 * The Au1X00 MAC includes the CRC with every packet;
    684 		 * trim it off here.
    685 		 */
    686 		len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
    687 
    688 		/*
    689 		 * Truncate the packet if it's too big to fit in
    690 		 * a single mbuf cluster.
    691 		 */
    692 		if (len > MCLBYTES - 2)
    693 			len = MCLBYTES - 2;
    694 
    695 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    696 		if (m == NULL) {
    697 			printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx mbuf\n",
    698 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    699 			goto dropit;
    700 		}
    701 		if (len > MHLEN - 2) {
    702 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    703 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    704 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx cluster\n",
    705 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    706 				m_freem(m);
    707 				goto dropit;
    708 			}
    709 		}
    710 
    711 		m->m_data += 2;		/* align payload */
    712 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *),
    713 		    (void *)sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_vaddr, len);
    714 		AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
    715 
    716 		m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    717 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    718 
    719 		/* Pass this up to any BPF listeners. */
    720 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    721 
    722 		/* Pass it on. */
    723 		if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
    724 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    725 	}
    726 	if (pkts)
    727 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr);
    728 	if (pkts == AUMAC_NRXDESC)
    729 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxstall);
    730 
    731 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
    732 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
    733 
    734 	return pkts;
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * aumac_tick:
    739  *
    740  *	One second timer, used to tick the MII.
    741  */
    742 static void
    743 aumac_tick(void *arg)
    744 {
    745 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
    746 	int s;
    747 
    748 	s = splnet();
    749 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
    750 	splx(s);
    751 
    752 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, aumac_tick, sc);
    753 }
    754 
    755 /*
    756  * aumac_init:		[ifnet interface function]
    757  *
    758  *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    759  */
    760 static int
    761 aumac_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    762 {
    763 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    764 	int i, error = 0;
    765 
    766 	/* Cancel any pending I/O, reset MAC. */
    767 	aumac_stop(ifp, 0);
    768 
    769 	/* Set up the transmit ring. */
    770 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NTXDESC; i++) {
    771 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    772 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(i), 0);
    773 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    774 		    MACDMA_TX_LEN(i), 0);
    775 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    776 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i), sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_paddr);
    777 	}
    778 	sc->sc_txfree = AUMAC_NTXDESC;
    779 	sc->sc_txnext = TX_ADDR_CB(bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    780 	    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(0)));
    781 	sc->sc_txdirty = sc->sc_txnext;
    782 
    783 	/* Set up the receive ring. */
    784 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NRXDESC; i++)
    785 			AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
    786 	sc->sc_rxptr = RX_ADDR_CB(bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
    787 	    MACDMA_RX_ADDR(0)));
    788 
    789 	/*
    790 	 * Power up the MAC.
    791 	 */
    792 	aumac_powerup(sc);
    793 
    794 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_DO | CONTROL_TE | CONTROL_RE;
    795 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
    796 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_EM;
    797 #endif
    798 
    799 	/* Set the media. */
    800 	if ((error = ether_mediachange(ifp)) != 0)
    801 		goto out;
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * Set the receive filter.  This will actually start the transmit
    805 	 * and receive processes.
    806 	 */
    807 	aumac_set_filter(sc);
    808 
    809 	/* Start the one second clock. */
    810 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, aumac_tick, sc);
    811 
    812 	/* ...all done! */
    813 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    814 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    815 
    816 	au_intr_enable(sc->sc_irq);
    817 out:
    818 	if (error)
    819 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    820 	return (error);
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * aumac_stop:		[ifnet interface function]
    825  *
    826  *	Stop transmission on the interface.
    827  */
    828 static void
    829 aumac_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    830 {
    831 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    832 
    833 	/* Stop the one-second clock. */
    834 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    835 
    836 	/* Down the MII. */
    837 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    838 
    839 	/* Stop the transmit and receive processes. */
    840 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL, 0);
    841 
    842 	/* Power down/reset the MAC. */
    843 	aumac_powerdown(sc);
    844 
    845 	au_intr_disable(sc->sc_irq);
    846 
    847 	/* Mark the interface as down and cancel the watchdog timer. */
    848 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    849 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    850 }
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * aumac_powerdown:
    854  *
    855  *	Power down the MAC.
    856  */
    857 static void
    858 aumac_powerdown(struct aumac_softc *sc)
    859 {
    860 
    861 	/* Disable the MAC clocks, and place the device in reset. */
    862 	// bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, MACEN_JP);
    863 
    864 	// delay(10000);
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * aumac_powerup:
    869  *
    870  *	Bring the device out of reset.
    871  */
    872 static void
    873 aumac_powerup(struct aumac_softc *sc)
    874 {
    875 
    876 	/* Enable clocks to the MAC. */
    877 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, MACEN_JP|MACEN_CE);
    878 
    879 	/* Enable MAC, coherent transactions, pass only valid frames. */
    880 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0,
    881 	    MACEN_E2|MACEN_E1|MACEN_E0|MACEN_CE);
    882 
    883 	delay(20000);
    884 }
    885 
    886 /*
    887  * aumac_set_filter:
    888  *
    889  *	Set up the receive filter.
    890  */
    891 static void
    892 aumac_set_filter(struct aumac_softc *sc)
    893 {
    894 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
    895 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    896 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    897 	struct ether_multistep step;
    898 	const uint8_t *enaddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    899 	uint32_t mchash[2], crc;
    900 
    901 	sc->sc_control &= ~(CONTROL_PM | CONTROL_PR);
    902 
    903 	/* Stop the receiver. */
    904 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
    905 	    sc->sc_control & ~CONTROL_RE);
    906 
    907 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    908 		sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_PR;
    909 		goto allmulti;
    910 	}
    911 
    912 	/* Set the station address. */
    913 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_ADDRHIGH,
    914 	    enaddr[4] | (enaddr[5] << 8));
    915 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_ADDRLOW,
    916 	    enaddr[0] | (enaddr[1] << 8) | (enaddr[2] << 16) |
    917 	    (enaddr[3] << 24));
    918 
    919 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_HP;
    920 
    921 	mchash[0] = mchash[1] = 0;
    922 
    923 	/*
    924 	 * Set up the multicast address filter by passing all multicast
    925 	 * addresses through a CRC generator, and then using the high
    926 	 * order 6 bits as an index into the 64-bit multicast hash table.
    927 	 * The high order bits select the word, while the rest of the bits
    928 	 * select the bit within the word.
    929 	 */
    930 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    931 	while (enm != NULL) {
    932 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
    933 			/*
    934 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
    935 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
    936 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
    937 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
    938 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
    939 			 * range is large enough to require all bits set.)
    940 			 */
    941 			goto allmulti;
    942 		}
    943 
    944 		crc = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    945 
    946 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
    947 		crc >>= 26;
    948 
    949 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
    950 		mchash[crc >> 5] |= 1U << (crc & 0x1f);
    951 
    952 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    956 
    957 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_HASHHIGH,
    958 	    mchash[1]);
    959 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_HASHLOW,
    960 	    mchash[0]);
    961 
    962 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
    963 	    sc->sc_control);
    964 	return;
    965 
    966  allmulti:
    967 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_PM;
    968 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
    969 	    sc->sc_control);
    970 }
    971 
    972 /*
    973  * aumac_mii_wait:
    974  *
    975  *	Wait for the MII interface to not be busy.
    976  */
    977 static int
    978 aumac_mii_wait(struct aumac_softc *sc, const char *msg)
    979 {
    980 	int i;
    981 
    982 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    983 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh,
    984 		     MAC_MIICTRL) & MIICTRL_MB) == 0)
    985 			return (0);
    986 		delay(10);
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	printf("%s: MII failed to %s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), msg);
    990 	return (1);
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * aumac_mii_readreg:	[mii interface function]
    995  *
    996  *	Read a PHY register on the MII.
    997  */
    998 static int
    999 aumac_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct aumac_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1002 
   1003 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "become ready"))
   1004 		return (0);
   1005 
   1006 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIICTRL,
   1007 	    MIICTRL_PHYADDR(phy) | MIICTRL_MIIREG(reg));
   1008 
   1009 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "complete"))
   1010 		return (0);
   1011 
   1012 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIIDATA) &
   1013 	    MIIDATA_MASK);
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 /*
   1017  * aumac_mii_writereg:	[mii interface function]
   1018  *
   1019  *	Write a PHY register on the MII.
   1020  */
   1021 static void
   1022 aumac_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
   1023 {
   1024 	struct aumac_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1025 
   1026 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "become ready"))
   1027 		return;
   1028 
   1029 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIIDATA, val);
   1030 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIICTRL,
   1031 	    MIICTRL_PHYADDR(phy) | MIICTRL_MIIREG(reg) | MIICTRL_MW);
   1032 
   1033 	(void) aumac_mii_wait(sc, "complete");
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  * aumac_mii_statchg:	[mii interface function]
   1038  *
   1039  *	Callback from MII layer when media changes.
   1040  */
   1041 static void
   1042 aumac_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1043 {
   1044 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1045 
   1046 	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1047 		sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_F;
   1048 	else
   1049 		sc->sc_control &= ~CONTROL_F;
   1050 
   1051 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
   1052 	    sc->sc_control);
   1053 }
   1054