pmap.h revision 1.70 1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.70 2017/07/24 09:56:45 mrg Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Ralph Campbell.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35 */
36
37 /*
38 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41 * Ralph Campbell.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 * must display the following acknowledgement:
53 * This product includes software developed by the University of
54 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
72 */
73
74 #ifndef _MIPS_PMAP_H_
75 #define _MIPS_PMAP_H_
76
77 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
79 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
80 #include "opt_cputype.h"
81 #endif
82
83 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
84 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
85 #include <sys/kernhist.h>
86
87 #ifndef __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
88 #define __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
89 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
90 #define PRIxPTE PRIx32
91 #endif /* __BSD_PTENTRY_T__ */
92
93 #define KERNEL_PID 0
94
95 #if defined(__PMAP_PRIVATE)
96
97 #include <mips/locore.h>
98 #include <mips/cache.h>
99
100 #define PMAP_VIRTUAL_CACHE_ALIASES
101 #define PMAP_INVALID_SEGTAB_ADDRESS ((pmap_segtab_t *)NULL)
102 #define PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN
103 #define PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET false
104 #if UPAGES > 1
105 #define PMAP_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES MIPS3_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES
106 #endif
107 #define pmap_md_tlb_asid_max() (MIPS_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)
108 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
109 #define PMAP_NO_PV_UNCACHED
110 #endif
111
112 /*
113 * We need the pmap_segtab's to be aligned on MIPS*R2 so we can use the
114 * EXT/INS instructions on their addresses.
115 */
116 #if (MIPS32R2 + MIPS64R2 + MIPS64R2_RMIXL) > 0
117 #define PMAP_SEGTAB_ALIGN __aligned(sizeof(void *)*NSEGPG) __section(".data1")
118 #endif
119
120 #include <uvm/uvm_physseg.h>
121
122 void pmap_md_init(void);
123 void pmap_md_icache_sync_all(void);
124 void pmap_md_icache_sync_range_index(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
125 void pmap_md_page_syncicache(struct vm_page *, const kcpuset_t *);
126 bool pmap_md_vca_add(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t *);
127 void pmap_md_vca_clean(struct vm_page *, int);
128 void pmap_md_vca_remove(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, bool, bool);
129 bool pmap_md_ok_to_steal_p(const uvm_physseg_t, size_t);
130 bool pmap_md_tlb_check_entry(void *, vaddr_t, tlb_asid_t, pt_entry_t);
131
132 static inline bool
133 pmap_md_virtual_cache_aliasing_p(void)
134 {
135 return MIPS_CACHE_VIRTUAL_ALIAS;
136 }
137
138 static inline vsize_t
139 pmap_md_cache_prefer_mask(void)
140 {
141 return MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU ? mips_cache_info.mci_cache_prefer_mask : 0;
142 }
143 #endif /* __PMAP_PRIVATE */
144
145 struct tlbmask {
146 vaddr_t tlb_hi;
147 #ifdef __mips_o32
148 uint32_t tlb_lo0;
149 uint32_t tlb_lo1;
150 #else
151 uint64_t tlb_lo0;
152 uint64_t tlb_lo1;
153 #endif
154 uint32_t tlb_mask;
155 };
156
157 #ifdef _LP64
158 #define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE NSEGPG
159 #else
160 #define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE (1 << (31 - SEGSHIFT))
161 #endif
162
163 #include <uvm/pmap/vmpagemd.h>
164 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap.h>
165 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>
166 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_synci.h>
167
168 #ifdef _KERNEL
169 /*
170 * Select CCA to use for unmanaged pages.
171 */
172 #define PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA(pa) CCA_UNCACHED /* uncached */
173
174 #if defined(_MIPS_PADDR_T_64BIT) || defined(_LP64)
175 #define PGC_NOCACHE 0x4000000000000000ULL
176 #define PGC_PREFETCH 0x2000000000000000ULL
177 #endif
178
179 #if defined(__PMAP_PRIVATE)
180 #include <mips/pte.h>
181 #endif
182
183 /*
184 * The user address space is 2Gb (0x0 - 0x80000000).
185 * User programs are laid out in memory as follows:
186 * address
187 * USRTEXT 0x00001000
188 * USRDATA USRTEXT + text_size
189 * USRSTACK 0x7FFFFFFF
190 *
191 * The user address space is mapped using a two level structure where
192 * virtual address bits 30..22 are used to index into a segment table which
193 * points to a page worth of PTEs (4096 page can hold 1024 PTEs).
194 * Bits 21..12 are then used to index a PTE which describes a page within
195 * a segment.
196 *
197 * The wired entries in the TLB will contain the following:
198 * 0-1 (UPAGES) for curproc user struct and kernel stack.
199 *
200 * Note: The kernel doesn't use the same data structures as user programs.
201 * All the PTE entries are stored in a single array in Sysmap which is
202 * dynamically allocated at boot time.
203 */
204
205 #define pmap_phys_address(x) mips_ptob(x)
206
207 /*
208 * Bootstrap the system enough to run with virtual memory.
209 */
210 void pmap_bootstrap(void);
211 void pmap_md_alloc_ephemeral_address_space(struct cpu_info *);
212 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
213 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
214
215 /*
216 * pmap_prefer() helps reduce virtual-coherency exceptions in
217 * the virtually-indexed cache on mips3 CPUs.
218 */
219 #ifdef MIPS3_PLUS
220 #define PMAP_PREFER(pa, va, sz, td) pmap_prefer((pa), (va), (sz), (td))
221 void pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, vsize_t, int);
222 #endif /* MIPS3_PLUS */
223
224 #define PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE /* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */
225
226 // these use register_t so we can pass XKPHYS adddresses to them on N32
227 bool pmap_md_direct_mapped_vaddr_p(register_t);
228 paddr_t pmap_md_direct_mapped_vaddr_to_paddr(register_t);
229 bool pmap_md_io_vaddr_p(vaddr_t);
230
231 /*
232 * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages. Avoids thrashing the TLB.
233 */
234 vaddr_t pmap_md_map_poolpage(paddr_t, size_t);
235 paddr_t pmap_md_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t, size_t);
236 struct vm_page *pmap_md_alloc_poolpage(int);
237
238 /*
239 * Other hooks for the pool allocator.
240 */
241 paddr_t pmap_md_pool_vtophys(vaddr_t);
242 vaddr_t pmap_md_pool_phystov(paddr_t);
243 #define POOL_VTOPHYS(va) pmap_md_pool_vtophys((vaddr_t)va)
244 #define POOL_PHYSTOV(pa) pmap_md_pool_phystov((paddr_t)pa)
245
246 #ifdef MIPS64_SB1
247 /* uncached accesses are bad; all accesses should be cached (and coherent) */
248 #undef PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO
249 #define PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa) (pmap_zero_page(pa), true)
250
251 int sbmips_cca_for_pa(paddr_t);
252
253 #undef PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA
254 #define PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA(pa) sbmips_cca_for_pa(pa)
255 #endif
256
257 #endif /* _KERNEL */
258 #endif /* _MIPS_PMAP_H_ */
259