pmap.h revision 1.76 1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.76 2022/01/04 05:39:12 skrll Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Ralph Campbell.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
35 */
36
37 /*
38 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41 * Ralph Campbell.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 * must display the following acknowledgement:
53 * This product includes software developed by the University of
54 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
72 */
73
74 #ifndef _MIPS_PMAP_H_
75 #define _MIPS_PMAP_H_
76
77 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
79 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
80 #include "opt_cputype.h"
81 #endif
82
83 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
84 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
85 #include <sys/kernhist.h>
86
87 #ifndef __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
88 #define __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
89 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
90 #define PRIxPTE PRIx32
91 #endif /* __BSD_PTENTRY_T__ */
92
93 #define KERNEL_PID 0
94
95 #if defined(__PMAP_PRIVATE)
96 struct vm_page_md;
97
98 #include <mips/locore.h>
99 #include <mips/cache.h>
100
101 #define PMAP_VIRTUAL_CACHE_ALIASES
102 #define PMAP_INVALID_SEGTAB_ADDRESS ((pmap_segtab_t *)NULL)
103 #define PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN 1
104 #define PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET false
105 #if UPAGES > 1
106 #define PMAP_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES MIPS3_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES
107 #endif
108 #define pmap_md_tlb_asid_max() (MIPS_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)
109 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
110 #define PMAP_NO_PV_UNCACHED
111 #endif
112
113 /*
114 * We need the pmap_segtab's to be aligned on MIPS*R2 so we can use the
115 * EXT/INS instructions on their addresses.
116 */
117 #if (MIPS32R2 + MIPS64R2 + MIPS64R2_RMIXL) > 0
118 #define PMAP_SEGTAB_ALIGN __aligned(sizeof(void *)*NSEGPG) __section(".data1")
119 #endif
120
121 #include <uvm/uvm_physseg.h>
122
123 void pmap_md_init(void);
124 void pmap_md_icache_sync_all(void);
125 void pmap_md_icache_sync_range_index(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
126 void pmap_md_page_syncicache(struct vm_page_md *, const kcpuset_t *);
127 bool pmap_md_vca_add(struct vm_page_md *, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t *);
128 void pmap_md_vca_clean(struct vm_page_md *, int);
129 void pmap_md_vca_remove(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, bool, bool);
130 bool pmap_md_ok_to_steal_p(const uvm_physseg_t, size_t);
131 bool pmap_md_tlb_check_entry(void *, vaddr_t, tlb_asid_t, pt_entry_t);
132
133 static inline bool
134 pmap_md_virtual_cache_aliasing_p(void)
135 {
136 return MIPS_CACHE_VIRTUAL_ALIAS;
137 }
138
139 static inline vsize_t
140 pmap_md_cache_prefer_mask(void)
141 {
142 return MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU ? mips_cache_info.mci_cache_prefer_mask : 0;
143 }
144
145 static inline void
146 pmap_md_xtab_activate(struct pmap *pm, struct lwp *l)
147 {
148
149 /* nothing */
150 }
151
152 static inline void
153 pmap_md_xtab_deactivate(struct pmap *pm)
154 {
155
156 /* nothing */
157 }
158
159 #endif /* __PMAP_PRIVATE */
160
161 struct tlbmask {
162 vaddr_t tlb_hi;
163 #ifdef __mips_o32
164 uint32_t tlb_lo0;
165 uint32_t tlb_lo1;
166 #else
167 uint64_t tlb_lo0;
168 uint64_t tlb_lo1;
169 #endif
170 uint32_t tlb_mask;
171 };
172
173 #ifdef _LP64
174 #define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE NSEGPG
175 #else
176 #define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE (1 << (31 - SEGSHIFT))
177 #endif
178
179 #include <uvm/uvm_pmap.h>
180 #include <uvm/pmap/vmpagemd.h>
181 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap.h>
182 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_pvt.h>
183 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h>
184 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_synci.h>
185
186 #ifdef _KERNEL
187 /*
188 * Select CCA to use for unmanaged pages.
189 */
190 #define PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA(pa) CCA_UNCACHED /* uncached */
191
192 #if defined(_MIPS_PADDR_T_64BIT) || defined(_LP64)
193 #define PGC_NOCACHE 0x4000000000000000ULL
194 #define PGC_PREFETCH 0x2000000000000000ULL
195 #endif
196
197 #if defined(__PMAP_PRIVATE)
198 #include <mips/pte.h>
199 #endif
200
201 /*
202 * The user address space is 2Gb (0x0 - 0x80000000).
203 * User programs are laid out in memory as follows:
204 * address
205 * USRTEXT 0x00001000
206 * USRDATA USRTEXT + text_size
207 * USRSTACK 0x7FFFFFFF
208 *
209 * The user address space is mapped using a two level structure where
210 * virtual address bits 30..22 are used to index into a segment table which
211 * points to a page worth of PTEs (4096 page can hold 1024 PTEs).
212 * Bits 21..12 are then used to index a PTE which describes a page within
213 * a segment.
214 *
215 * The wired entries in the TLB will contain the following:
216 * 0-1 (UPAGES) for curproc user struct and kernel stack.
217 *
218 * Note: The kernel doesn't use the same data structures as user programs.
219 * All the PTE entries are stored in a single array in Sysmap which is
220 * dynamically allocated at boot time.
221 */
222
223 #define pmap_phys_address(x) mips_ptob(x)
224
225 /*
226 * Bootstrap the system enough to run with virtual memory.
227 */
228 void pmap_bootstrap(void);
229 void pmap_md_alloc_ephemeral_address_space(struct cpu_info *);
230 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
231 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
232
233 /*
234 * pmap_prefer() helps reduce virtual-coherency exceptions in
235 * the virtually-indexed cache on mips3 CPUs.
236 */
237 #ifdef MIPS3_PLUS
238 #define PMAP_PREFER(pa, va, sz, td) pmap_prefer((pa), (va), (sz), (td))
239 void pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, vsize_t, int);
240 #endif /* MIPS3_PLUS */
241
242 #define PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE /* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */
243
244 // these use register_t so we can pass XKPHYS addresses to them on N32
245 bool pmap_md_direct_mapped_vaddr_p(register_t);
246 paddr_t pmap_md_direct_mapped_vaddr_to_paddr(register_t);
247 bool pmap_md_io_vaddr_p(vaddr_t);
248
249 /*
250 * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages. Avoids thrashing the TLB.
251 */
252 vaddr_t pmap_md_map_poolpage(paddr_t, size_t);
253 paddr_t pmap_md_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t, size_t);
254 struct vm_page *pmap_md_alloc_poolpage(int);
255
256 /*
257 * Other hooks for the pool allocator.
258 */
259 paddr_t pmap_md_pool_vtophys(vaddr_t);
260 vaddr_t pmap_md_pool_phystov(paddr_t);
261 #define POOL_VTOPHYS(va) pmap_md_pool_vtophys((vaddr_t)va)
262 #define POOL_PHYSTOV(pa) pmap_md_pool_phystov((paddr_t)pa)
263
264 #ifdef MIPS64_SB1
265 /* uncached accesses are bad; all accesses should be cached (and coherent) */
266 #undef PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO
267 #define PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa) (pmap_zero_page(pa), true)
268
269 int sbmips_cca_for_pa(paddr_t);
270
271 #undef PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA
272 #define PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA(pa) sbmips_cca_for_pa(pa)
273 #endif
274
275 #ifdef __HAVE_PMAP_PV_TRACK
276 struct pmap_page {
277 struct vm_page_md pp_md;
278 };
279
280 #define PMAP_PAGE_TO_MD(ppage) (&((ppage)->pp_md))
281 #endif
282
283 #endif /* _KERNEL */
284 #endif /* _MIPS_PMAP_H_ */
285