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      1 /*	$NetBSD: fpu_arith.h,v 1.4 2005/12/24 20:07:28 perry Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fpu_arith.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Extended-precision arithmetic.
     45  *
     46  * We hold the notion of a `carry register', which may or may not be a
     47  * machine carry bit or register.  On the SPARC, it is just the machine's
     48  * carry bit.
     49  *
     50  * In the worst case, you can compute the carry from x+y as
     51  *	(unsigned)(x + y) < (unsigned)x
     52  * and from x+y+c as
     53  *	((unsigned)(x + y + c) <= (unsigned)x && (y|c) != 0)
     54  * for example.
     55  */
     56 
     57 
     58 #ifndef FPE_USE_ASM
     59 
     60 /* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */
     61 #define	FPU_DECL_CARRY quad_t fpu_carry, fpu_tmp;
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * We have three kinds of add:
     65  *	add with carry:					  r = x + y + c
     66  *	add (ignoring current carry) and set carry:	c'r = x + y + 0
     67  *	add with carry and set carry:			c'r = x + y + c
     68  * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'.
     69  * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC,
     70  * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry',
     71  * that is OK.
     72  *
     73  * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c.
     74  *
     75  * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable,
     76  * or set it from a value.  SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero
     77  * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1.
     78  */
     79 #define	FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \
     80 	(r) = (x) + (y) + (!!fpu_carry)
     81 #define	FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \
     82 	{ \
     83 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y); \
     84 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
     85 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
     86 	}
     87 #define	FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \
     88 	{ \
     89 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y) + (!!fpu_carry); \
     90 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
     91 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
     92 	}
     93 #define	FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \
     94 	(r) = (x) - (y) - (!!fpu_carry)
     95 #define	FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \
     96 	{ \
     97 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y); \
     98 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
     99 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
    100 	}
    101 #define	FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \
    102 	{ \
    103 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y) - (!!fpu_carry); \
    104 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
    105 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
    106 	}
    107 
    108 #define	FPU_GET_CARRY(r) (r) = (!!fpu_carry)
    109 #define	FPU_SET_CARRY(v) fpu_carry = ((v) != 0)
    110 
    111 #else
    112 /* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */
    113 #define	FPU_DECL_CARRY
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * We have three kinds of add:
    117  *	add with carry:					  r = x + y + c
    118  *	add (ignoring current carry) and set carry:	c'r = x + y + 0
    119  *	add with carry and set carry:			c'r = x + y + c
    120  * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'.
    121  * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC,
    122  * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry',
    123  * that is OK.
    124  *
    125  * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c.
    126  *
    127  * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable,
    128  * or set it from a value.  SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero
    129  * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1.
    130  */
    131 #define	FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \
    132 	__asm volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    133 #define	FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \
    134 	__asm volatile("addc %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    135 #define	FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \
    136 	__asm volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    137 #define	FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \
    138 	__asm volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    139 #define	FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \
    140 	__asm volatile("subfc %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    141 #define	FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \
    142 	__asm volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    143 
    144 #define	FPU_GET_CARRY(r) __asm volatile("li %0,0; addie %0,%0,0" : "=r"(r))
    145 /* This one needs to destroy a temp register. */
    146 #define	FPU_SET_CARRY(v) do { int __tmp;				\
    147 		__asm volatile("addic %0,%0,-1" : "r"(__tmp) : "r"(v)); \
    148 	} while (0)
    149 
    150 #define	FPU_SHL1_BY_ADD	/* shift left 1 faster by ADDC than (a<<1)|(b>>31) */
    151 #endif
    152