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fpu_arith.h revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fpu_arith.h,v 1.1 2001/06/13 06:01:47 simonb Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)fpu_arith.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     45  */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Extended-precision arithmetic.
     49  *
     50  * We hold the notion of a `carry register', which may or may not be a
     51  * machine carry bit or register.  On the SPARC, it is just the machine's
     52  * carry bit.
     53  *
     54  * In the worst case, you can compute the carry from x+y as
     55  *	(unsigned)(x + y) < (unsigned)x
     56  * and from x+y+c as
     57  *	((unsigned)(x + y + c) <= (unsigned)x && (y|c) != 0)
     58  * for example.
     59  */
     60 
     61 
     62 #ifndef FPE_USE_ASM
     63 
     64 /* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */
     65 #define	FPU_DECL_CARRY quad_t fpu_carry, fpu_tmp;
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * We have three kinds of add:
     69  *	add with carry:					  r = x + y + c
     70  *	add (ignoring current carry) and set carry:	c'r = x + y + 0
     71  *	add with carry and set carry:			c'r = x + y + c
     72  * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'.
     73  * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC,
     74  * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry',
     75  * that is OK.
     76  *
     77  * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c.
     78  *
     79  * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable,
     80  * or set it from a value.  SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero
     81  * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1.
     82  */
     83 #define	FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \
     84 	(r) = (x) + (y) + (!!fpu_carry)
     85 #define	FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \
     86 	{ \
     87 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y); \
     88 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
     89 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
     90 	}
     91 #define	FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \
     92 	{ \
     93 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y) + (!!fpu_carry); \
     94 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
     95 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
     96 	}
     97 #define	FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \
     98 	(r) = (x) - (y) - (!!fpu_carry)
     99 #define	FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \
    100 	{ \
    101 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y); \
    102 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
    103 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
    104 	}
    105 #define	FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \
    106 	{ \
    107 		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y) - (!!fpu_carry); \
    108 		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
    109 		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
    110 	}
    111 
    112 #define	FPU_GET_CARRY(r) (r) = (!!fpu_carry)
    113 #define	FPU_SET_CARRY(v) fpu_carry = ((v) != 0)
    114 
    115 #else
    116 /* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */
    117 #define	FPU_DECL_CARRY
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * We have three kinds of add:
    121  *	add with carry:					  r = x + y + c
    122  *	add (ignoring current carry) and set carry:	c'r = x + y + 0
    123  *	add with carry and set carry:			c'r = x + y + c
    124  * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'.
    125  * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC,
    126  * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry',
    127  * that is OK.
    128  *
    129  * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c.
    130  *
    131  * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable,
    132  * or set it from a value.  SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero
    133  * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1.
    134  */
    135 #define	FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \
    136 	__asm __volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    137 #define	FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \
    138 	__asm __volatile("addc %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    139 #define	FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \
    140 	__asm __volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    141 #define	FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \
    142 	__asm __volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    143 #define	FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \
    144 	__asm __volatile("subfc %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    145 #define	FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \
    146 	__asm __volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
    147 
    148 #define	FPU_GET_CARRY(r) __asm __volatile("li %0,0; addie %0,%0,0" : "=r"(r))
    149 /* This one needs to destroy a temp register. */
    150 #define	FPU_SET_CARRY(v) do { int __tmp;				\
    151 		__asm __volatile("addic %0,%0,-1" : "r"(__tmp) : "r"(v)); \
    152 	} while (0)
    153 
    154 #define	FPU_SHL1_BY_ADD	/* shift left 1 faster by ADDC than (a<<1)|(b>>31) */
    155 #endif
    156