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fpu_emu.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fpu_emu.c,v 1.12 2004/09/15 07:04:21 scw Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     43  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     44  * contributed to Berkeley.
     45  *
     46  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     49  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     50  *
     51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     53  * are met:
     54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     59  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     61  *    without specific prior written permission.
     62  *
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     74  *
     75  *	@(#)fpu.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fpu_emu.c,v 1.12 2004/09/15 07:04:21 scw Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 #include <sys/signal.h>
     86 #include <sys/systm.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     89 #include <sys/device.h>		/* for evcnt */
     90 
     91 #include <powerpc/instr.h>
     92 #include <machine/reg.h>
     93 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     94 
     95 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_emu.h>
     96 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
     97 
     98 #define	FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(name)					\
     99 static struct evcnt fpu_emu_ev_##name =					\
    100     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP, NULL, "fpemu", #name);		\
    101 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(fpu_emu_ev_##name)
    102 
    103 #define	FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(name)					\
    104     fpu_emu_ev_##name.ev_count++
    105 
    106 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(stfiwx);
    107 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fpstore);
    108 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fpload);
    109 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fcmpu);
    110 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(frsp);
    111 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fctiw);
    112 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fcmpo);
    113 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsb1);
    114 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnegabs);
    115 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mcrfs);
    116 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsb0);
    117 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmr);
    118 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsfi);
    119 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnabs);
    120 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fabs);
    121 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mffs);
    122 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsf);
    123 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fctid);
    124 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fcfid);
    125 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fdiv);
    126 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fsub);
    127 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fadd);
    128 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fsqrt);
    129 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fsel);
    130 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fpres);
    131 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmul);
    132 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(frsqrte);
    133 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmulsub);
    134 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmuladd);
    135 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnmsub);
    136 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnmadd);
    137 
    138 /* FPSR exception masks */
    139 #define FPSR_EX_MSK	(FPSCR_VX|FPSCR_OX|FPSCR_UX|FPSCR_ZX|		\
    140 			FPSCR_XX|FPSCR_VXSNAN|FPSCR_VXISI|FPSCR_VXIDI|	\
    141 			FPSCR_VXZDZ|FPSCR_VXIMZ|FPSCR_VXVC|FPSCR_VXSOFT|\
    142 			FPSCR_VXSQRT|FPSCR_VXCVI)
    143 #define	FPSR_EX		(FPSCR_VE|FPSCR_OE|FPSCR_UE|FPSCR_ZE|FPSCR_XE)
    144 #define	FPSR_EXOP	(FPSR_EX_MSK&(~FPSR_EX))
    145 
    146 
    147 int fpe_debug = 0;
    148 
    149 #ifdef DDB
    150 extern vaddr_t opc_disasm(vaddr_t loc, int opcode);
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #ifdef DEBUG
    154 /*
    155  * Dump a `fpn' structure.
    156  */
    157 void
    158 fpu_dumpfpn(struct fpn *fp)
    159 {
    160 	static char *class[] = {
    161 		"SNAN", "QNAN", "ZERO", "NUM", "INF"
    162 	};
    163 
    164 	printf("%s %c.%x %x %x %xE%d", class[fp->fp_class + 2],
    165 		fp->fp_sign ? '-' : ' ',
    166 		fp->fp_mant[0],	fp->fp_mant[1],
    167 		fp->fp_mant[2], fp->fp_mant[3],
    168 		fp->fp_exp);
    169 }
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * fpu_execute returns the following error numbers (0 = no error):
    174  */
    175 #define	FPE		1	/* take a floating point exception */
    176 #define	NOTFPU		2	/* not an FPU instruction */
    177 #define	FAULT		3
    178 
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Emulate a floating-point instruction.
    182  * Return zero for success, else signal number.
    183  * (Typically: zero, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV)
    184  */
    185 int
    186 fpu_emulate(struct trapframe *frame, struct fpreg *fpf)
    187 {
    188 	static union instr insn;
    189 	static struct fpemu fe;
    190 	static int lastill = 0;
    191 	int sig;
    192 
    193 	/* initialize insn.is_datasize to tell it is *not* initialized */
    194 	fe.fe_fpstate = fpf;
    195 	fe.fe_cx = 0;
    196 
    197 	/* always set this (to avoid a warning) */
    198 
    199 	if (copyin((void *) (frame->srr0), &insn.i_int, sizeof (insn.i_int))) {
    200 #ifdef DEBUG
    201 		printf("fpu_emulate: fault reading opcode\n");
    202 #endif
    203 		return SIGSEGV;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: emulating insn %x at %p\n",
    207 	    insn.i_int, (void *)frame->srr0));
    208 
    209 
    210 	if ((insn.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_TWI) ||
    211 	    ((insn.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_integer_31) &&
    212 	    (insn.i_x.i_xo == OPC31_TW))) {
    213 		/* Check for the two trap insns. */
    214 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGTRAP\n"));
    215 		return (SIGTRAP);
    216 	}
    217 	sig = 0;
    218 	switch (fpu_execute(frame, &fe, &insn)) {
    219 	case 0:
    220 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: success\n"));
    221 		frame->srr0 += 4;
    222 		break;
    223 
    224 	case FPE:
    225 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGFPE\n"));
    226 		sig = SIGFPE;
    227 		break;
    228 
    229 	case FAULT:
    230 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGSEGV\n"));
    231 		sig = SIGSEGV;
    232 		break;
    233 
    234 	case NOTFPU:
    235 	default:
    236 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGILL\n"));
    237 #ifdef DEBUG
    238 		if (fpe_debug & FPE_EX) {
    239 			printf("fpu_emulate:  illegal insn %x at %p:",
    240 			insn.i_int, (void *) (frame->srr0));
    241 			opc_disasm((vaddr_t)(frame->srr0), insn.i_int);
    242 		}
    243 #endif
    244 		/*
    245 		* XXXX retry an illegal insn once due to cache issues.
    246 		*/
    247 		if (lastill == frame->srr0) {
    248 			sig = SIGILL;
    249 #ifdef DEBUG
    250 			if (fpe_debug & FPE_EX)
    251 				Debugger();
    252 #endif
    253 		}
    254 		lastill = frame->srr0;
    255 		break;
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	return (sig);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * Execute an FPU instruction (one that runs entirely in the FPU; not
    263  * FBfcc or STF, for instance).  On return, fe->fe_fs->fs_fsr will be
    264  * modified to reflect the setting the hardware would have left.
    265  *
    266  * Note that we do not catch all illegal opcodes, so you can, for instance,
    267  * multiply two integers this way.
    268  */
    269 int
    270 fpu_execute(struct trapframe *tf, struct fpemu *fe, union instr *insn)
    271 {
    272 	struct fpn *fp;
    273 	union instr instr = *insn;
    274 	int *a;
    275 	vaddr_t addr;
    276 	int ra, rb, rc, rt, type, mask, fsr, cx, bf, setcr;
    277 	unsigned int cond;
    278 	struct fpreg *fs;
    279 
    280 	/* Setup work. */
    281 	fp = NULL;
    282 	fs = fe->fe_fpstate;
    283 	fe->fe_fpscr = ((int *)&fs->fpscr)[1];
    284 
    285 	/*
    286 	 * On PowerPC all floating point values are stored in registers
    287 	 * as doubles, even when used for single precision operations.
    288 	 */
    289 	type = FTYPE_DBL;
    290 	cond = instr.i_any.i_rc;
    291 	setcr = 0;
    292 	bf = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    293 
    294 #if defined(DDB) && defined(DEBUG)
    295 	if (fpe_debug & FPE_EX) {
    296 		vaddr_t loc = tf->srr0;
    297 
    298 		printf("Trying to emulate: %p ", (void *)loc);
    299 		opc_disasm(loc, instr.i_int);
    300 	}
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * `Decode' and execute instruction.
    305 	 */
    306 
    307 	if ((instr.i_any.i_opcd >= OPC_LFS && instr.i_any.i_opcd <= OPC_STFDU) ||
    308 	    instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_integer_31) {
    309 		/*
    310 		 * Handle load/store insns:
    311 		 *
    312 		 * Convert to/from single if needed, calculate addr,
    313 		 * and update index reg if needed.
    314 		 */
    315 		double buf;
    316 		size_t size = sizeof(float);
    317 		int store, update;
    318 
    319 		cond = 0; /* ld/st never set condition codes */
    320 
    321 
    322 		if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_integer_31) {
    323 			if (instr.i_x.i_xo == OPC31_STFIWX) {
    324 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(stfiwx);
    325 
    326 				/* Store as integer */
    327 				ra = instr.i_x.i_ra;
    328 				rb = instr.i_x.i_rb;
    329 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("reg %d has %lx reg %d has %lx\n",
    330 					ra, tf->fixreg[ra], rb, tf->fixreg[rb]));
    331 
    332 				addr = tf->fixreg[rb];
    333 				if (ra != 0)
    334 					addr += tf->fixreg[ra];
    335 				rt = instr.i_x.i_rt;
    336 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    337 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
    338 					("fpu_execute: Store INT %x at %p\n",
    339 						a[1], (void *)addr));
    340 				if (copyout(&a[1], (void *)addr, sizeof(int)))
    341 					return (FAULT);
    342 				return (0);
    343 			}
    344 
    345 			if ((instr.i_x.i_xo & OPC31_FPMASK) != OPC31_FPOP)
    346 				/* Not an indexed FP load/store op */
    347 				return (NOTFPU);
    348 
    349 			store = (instr.i_x.i_xo & 0x80);
    350 			if (instr.i_x.i_xo & 0x40)
    351 				size = sizeof(double);
    352 			else
    353 				type = FTYPE_SNG;
    354 			update = (instr.i_x.i_xo & 0x20);
    355 
    356 			/* calculate EA of load/store */
    357 			ra = instr.i_x.i_ra;
    358 			rb = instr.i_x.i_rb;
    359 			DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("reg %d has %lx reg %d has %lx\n",
    360 				ra, tf->fixreg[ra], rb, tf->fixreg[rb]));
    361 			addr = tf->fixreg[rb];
    362 			if (ra != 0)
    363 				addr += tf->fixreg[ra];
    364 			rt = instr.i_x.i_rt;
    365 		} else {
    366 			store = instr.i_d.i_opcd & 0x4;
    367 			if (instr.i_d.i_opcd & 0x2)
    368 				size = sizeof(double);
    369 			else
    370 				type = FTYPE_SNG;
    371 			update = instr.i_d.i_opcd & 0x1;
    372 
    373 			/* calculate EA of load/store */
    374 			ra = instr.i_d.i_ra;
    375 			addr = instr.i_d.i_d;
    376 			DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("reg %d has %lx displ %lx\n",
    377 				ra, tf->fixreg[ra], addr));
    378 			if (ra != 0)
    379 				addr += tf->fixreg[ra];
    380 			rt = instr.i_d.i_rt;
    381 		}
    382 
    383 		if (update && ra == 0)
    384 			return (NOTFPU);
    385 
    386 		if (store) {
    387 			/* Store */
    388 			FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fpstore);
    389 			if (type != FTYPE_DBL) {
    390 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
    391 					("fpu_execute: Store SNG at %p\n",
    392 						(void *)addr));
    393 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_DBL, rt);
    394 				fpu_implode(fe, fp, type, (void *)&buf);
    395 				if (copyout(&buf, (void *)addr, size))
    396 					return (FAULT);
    397 			} else {
    398 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
    399 					("fpu_execute: Store DBL at %p\n",
    400 						(void *)addr));
    401 				if (copyout(&fs->fpreg[rt], (void *)addr, size))
    402 					return (FAULT);
    403 			}
    404 		} else {
    405 			/* Load */
    406 			FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fpload);
    407 			DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: Load from %p\n",
    408 				(void *)addr));
    409 			if (copyin((const void *)addr, &fs->fpreg[rt], size))
    410 				return (FAULT);
    411 			if (type != FTYPE_DBL) {
    412 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rt);
    413 				fpu_implode(fe, fp, FTYPE_DBL,
    414 					(u_int *)&fs->fpreg[rt]);
    415 			}
    416 		}
    417 		if (update)
    418 			tf->fixreg[ra] = addr;
    419 		/* Complete. */
    420 		return (0);
    421 #ifdef notyet
    422 	} else if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_load_st_62) {
    423 		/* These are 64-bit extenstions */
    424 		return (NOTFPU);
    425 #endif
    426 	} else if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_sp_fp_59 ||
    427 		instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_dp_fp_63) {
    428 
    429 
    430 		if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_dp_fp_63 &&
    431 		    !(instr.i_a.i_xo & OPC63M_MASK)) {
    432 			/* Format X */
    433 			rt = instr.i_x.i_rt;
    434 			ra = instr.i_x.i_ra;
    435 			rb = instr.i_x.i_rb;
    436 
    437 
    438 			/* One of the special opcodes.... */
    439 			switch (instr.i_x.i_xo) {
    440 			case	OPC63_FCMPU:
    441 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fcmpu);
    442 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCMPU\n"));
    443 				rt >>= 2;
    444 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    445 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    446 				fpu_compare(fe, 0);
    447 				/* Make sure we do the condition regs. */
    448 				cond = 0;
    449 				/* N.B.: i_rs is already left shifted by two. */
    450 				bf = instr.i_x.i_rs & 0xfc;
    451 				setcr = 1;
    452 				break;
    453 
    454 			case	OPC63_FRSP:
    455 				/*
    456 				 * Convert to single:
    457 				 *
    458 				 * PowerPC uses this to round a double
    459 				 * precision value to single precision,
    460 				 * but values in registers are always
    461 				 * stored in double precision format.
    462 				 */
    463 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(frsp);
    464 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FRSP\n"));
    465 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_DBL, rb);
    466 				fpu_implode(fe, fp, FTYPE_SNG,
    467 					(u_int *)&fs->fpreg[rt]);
    468 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_SNG, rt);
    469 				type = FTYPE_DBL;
    470 				break;
    471 			case	OPC63_FCTIW:
    472 			case	OPC63_FCTIWZ:
    473 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fctiw);
    474 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCTIW\n"));
    475 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    476 				type = FTYPE_INT;
    477 				break;
    478 			case	OPC63_FCMPO:
    479 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fcmpo);
    480 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCMPO\n"));
    481 				rt >>= 2;
    482 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    483 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    484 				fpu_compare(fe, 1);
    485 				/* Make sure we do the condition regs. */
    486 				cond = 0;
    487 				/* N.B.: i_rs is already left shifted by two. */
    488 				bf = instr.i_x.i_rs & 0xfc;
    489 				setcr = 1;
    490 				break;
    491 			case	OPC63_MTFSB1:
    492 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsb1);
    493 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSB1\n"));
    494 				fe->fe_fpscr |=
    495 					(~(FPSCR_VX|FPSR_EX) & (1<<(31-rt)));
    496 				break;
    497 			case	OPC63_FNEG:
    498 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnegabs);
    499 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNEGABS\n"));
    500 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    501 					sizeof(double));
    502 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    503 				*a ^= (1 << 31);
    504 				break;
    505 			case	OPC63_MCRFS:
    506 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mcrfs);
    507 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MCRFS\n"));
    508 				cond = 0;
    509 				rt &= 0x1c;
    510 				ra &= 0x1c;
    511 				/* Extract the bits we want */
    512 				mask = (fe->fe_fpscr >> (28 - ra)) & 0xf;
    513 				/* Clear the bits we copied. */
    514 				fe->fe_cx =
    515 					(FPSR_EX_MSK | (0xf << (28 - ra)));
    516 				fe->fe_fpscr &= fe->fe_cx;
    517 				/* Now shove them in the right part of cr */
    518 				tf->cr &= ~(0xf << (28 - rt));
    519 				tf->cr |= (mask << (28 - rt));
    520 				break;
    521 			case	OPC63_MTFSB0:
    522 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsb0);
    523 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSB0\n"));
    524 				fe->fe_fpscr &=
    525 					((FPSCR_VX|FPSR_EX) & ~(1<<(31-rt)));
    526 				break;
    527 			case	OPC63_FMR:
    528 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmr);
    529 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMR\n"));
    530 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    531 					sizeof(double));
    532 				break;
    533 			case	OPC63_MTFSFI:
    534 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsfi);
    535 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSFI\n"));
    536 				rb >>= 1;
    537 				rt &= 0x1c; /* Already left-shifted 4 */
    538 				fe->fe_cx = rb << (28 - rt);
    539 				mask = 0xf<<(28 - rt);
    540 				fe->fe_fpscr = (fe->fe_fpscr & ~mask) |
    541 					fe->fe_cx;
    542 /* XXX weird stuff about OX, FX, FEX, and VX should be handled */
    543 				break;
    544 			case	OPC63_FNABS:
    545 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnabs);
    546 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FABS\n"));
    547 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    548 					sizeof(double));
    549 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    550 				*a |= (1 << 31);
    551 				break;
    552 			case	OPC63_FABS:
    553 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fabs);
    554 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FABS\n"));
    555 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    556 					sizeof(double));
    557 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    558 				*a &= ~(1 << 31);
    559 				break;
    560 			case	OPC63_MFFS:
    561 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mffs);
    562 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MFFS\n"));
    563 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpscr,
    564 					sizeof(fs->fpscr));
    565 				break;
    566 			case	OPC63_MTFSF:
    567 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsf);
    568 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSF\n"));
    569 				if ((rt = instr.i_xfl.i_flm) == -1)
    570 					mask = -1;
    571 				else {
    572 					mask = 0;
    573 					/* Convert 1 bit -> 4 bits */
    574 					for (ra = 0; ra < 8; ra ++)
    575 						if (rt & (1<<ra))
    576 							mask |= (0xf<<(4*ra));
    577 				}
    578 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    579 				fe->fe_cx = mask & a[1];
    580 				fe->fe_fpscr = (fe->fe_fpscr&~mask) |
    581 					(fe->fe_cx);
    582 /* XXX weird stuff about OX, FX, FEX, and VX should be handled */
    583 				break;
    584 			case	OPC63_FCTID:
    585 			case	OPC63_FCTIDZ:
    586 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fctid);
    587 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCTID\n"));
    588 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    589 				type = FTYPE_LNG;
    590 				break;
    591 			case	OPC63_FCFID:
    592 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fcfid);
    593 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCFID\n"));
    594 				type = FTYPE_LNG;
    595 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    596 				type = FTYPE_DBL;
    597 				break;
    598 			default:
    599 				return (NOTFPU);
    600 				break;
    601 			}
    602 		} else {
    603 			/* Format A */
    604 			rt = instr.i_a.i_frt;
    605 			ra = instr.i_a.i_fra;
    606 			rb = instr.i_a.i_frb;
    607 			rc = instr.i_a.i_frc;
    608 
    609 			type = FTYPE_SNG;
    610 			if (instr.i_any.i_opcd & 0x4)
    611 				type = FTYPE_DBL;
    612 			switch ((unsigned int)instr.i_a.i_xo) {
    613 			case	OPC59_FDIVS:
    614 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fdiv);
    615 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FDIV\n"));
    616 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    617 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    618 				fp = fpu_div(fe);
    619 				break;
    620 			case	OPC59_FSUBS:
    621 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fsub);
    622 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSUB\n"));
    623 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    624 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    625 				fp = fpu_sub(fe);
    626 				break;
    627 			case	OPC59_FADDS:
    628 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fadd);
    629 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FADD\n"));
    630 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    631 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    632 				fp = fpu_add(fe);
    633 				break;
    634 			case	OPC59_FSQRTS:
    635 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fsqrt);
    636 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSQRT\n"));
    637 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    638 				fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
    639 				break;
    640 			case	OPC63M_FSEL:
    641 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fsel);
    642 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSEL\n"));
    643 				a = (int *)&fe->fe_fpstate->fpreg[ra];
    644 				if ((*a & 0x80000000) && (*a & 0x7fffffff))
    645 					/* fra < 0 */
    646 					rc = rb;
    647 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("f%d => f%d\n", rc, rt));
    648 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rc],
    649 					sizeof(double));
    650 				break;
    651 			case	OPC59_FRES:
    652 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fpres);
    653 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FPRES\n"));
    654 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    655 				fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
    656 				/* now we've gotta overwrite the dest reg */
    657 				*((int *)&fe->fe_fpstate->fpreg[rt]) = 1;
    658 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_INT, rt);
    659 				fpu_div(fe);
    660 				break;
    661 			case	OPC59_FMULS:
    662 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmul);
    663 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMUL\n"));
    664 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    665 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    666 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    667 				break;
    668 			case	OPC63M_FRSQRTE:
    669 				/* Reciprocal sqrt() estimate */
    670 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(frsqrte);
    671 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FRSQRTE\n"));
    672 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    673 				fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
    674 				fe->fe_f2 = *fp;
    675 				/* now we've gotta overwrite the dest reg */
    676 				*((int *)&fe->fe_fpstate->fpreg[rt]) = 1;
    677 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_INT, rt);
    678 				fpu_div(fe);
    679 				break;
    680 			case	OPC59_FMSUBS:
    681 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmulsub);
    682 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMULSUB\n"));
    683 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    684 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    685 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    686 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    687 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    688 				fp = fpu_sub(fe);
    689 				break;
    690 			case	OPC59_FMADDS:
    691 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmuladd);
    692 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMULADD\n"));
    693 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    694 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    695 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    696 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    697 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    698 				fp = fpu_add(fe);
    699 				break;
    700 			case	OPC59_FNMSUBS:
    701 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnmsub);
    702 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNMSUB\n"));
    703 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    704 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    705 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    706 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    707 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    708 				fp = fpu_sub(fe);
    709 				/* Negate */
    710 				fp->fp_sign ^= 1;
    711 				break;
    712 			case	OPC59_FNMADDS:
    713 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnmadd);
    714 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNMADD\n"));
    715 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    716 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    717 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    718 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    719 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    720 				fp = fpu_add(fe);
    721 				/* Negate */
    722 				fp->fp_sign ^= 1;
    723 				break;
    724 			default:
    725 				return (NOTFPU);
    726 				break;
    727 			}
    728 		}
    729 	} else {
    730 		return (NOTFPU);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * ALU operation is complete.  Collapse the result and then check
    735 	 * for exceptions.  If we got any, and they are enabled, do not
    736 	 * alter the destination register, just stop with an exception.
    737 	 * Otherwise set new current exceptions and accrue.
    738 	 */
    739 	if (fp)
    740 		fpu_implode(fe, fp, type, (u_int *)&fs->fpreg[rt]);
    741 	cx = fe->fe_cx;
    742 	fsr = fe->fe_fpscr;
    743 	if (cx != 0) {
    744 		fsr &= ~FPSCR_FX;
    745 		if ((cx^fsr)&FPSR_EX_MSK)
    746 			fsr |= FPSCR_FX;
    747 		mask = fsr & FPSR_EX;
    748 		mask <<= (25-3);
    749 		if (cx & mask)
    750 			fsr |= FPSCR_FEX;
    751 		if (cx & FPSCR_FPRF) {
    752 			/* Need to replace CC */
    753 			fsr &= ~FPSCR_FPRF;
    754 		}
    755 		if (cx & (FPSR_EXOP))
    756 			fsr |= FPSCR_VX;
    757 		fsr |= cx;
    758 		DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: cx %x, fsr %x\n", cx, fsr));
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	if (cond) {
    762 		cond = fsr & 0xf0000000;
    763 		/* Isolate condition codes */
    764 		cond >>= 28;
    765 		/* Move fpu condition codes to cr[1] */
    766 		tf->cr &= (0x0f000000);
    767 		tf->cr |= (cond<<24);
    768 		DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: cr[1] <= %x\n", cond));
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	if (setcr) {
    772 		cond = fsr & FPSCR_FPCC;
    773 		/* Isolate condition codes */
    774 		cond <<= 16;
    775 		/* Move fpu condition codes to cr[1] */
    776 		tf->cr &= ~(0xf0000000>>bf);
    777 		tf->cr |= (cond>>bf);
    778 		DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: cr[%d] (cr=%x) <= %x\n", bf/4, tf->cr, cond));
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	((int *)&fs->fpscr)[1] = fsr;
    782 	if (fsr & FPSCR_FEX)
    783 		return(FPE);
    784 	return (0);	/* success */
    785 }
    786