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fpu_emu.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fpu_emu.c,v 1.18 2016/12/15 11:32:03 rin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     43  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     44  * contributed to Berkeley.
     45  *
     46  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     49  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     50  *
     51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     53  * are met:
     54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     59  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     61  *    without specific prior written permission.
     62  *
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     74  *
     75  *	@(#)fpu.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     76  */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fpu_emu.c,v 1.18 2016/12/15 11:32:03 rin Exp $");
     80 
     81 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 #include <sys/signal.h>
     86 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     87 #include <sys/siginfo.h>
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     90 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     91 
     92 #include <powerpc/instr.h>
     93 #include <machine/reg.h>
     94 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     95 #include <machine/trap.h>
     96 
     97 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_emu.h>
     98 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
     99 
    100 #define	FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(name)					\
    101 static struct evcnt fpu_emu_ev_##name =					\
    102     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP, NULL, "fpemu", #name);		\
    103 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(fpu_emu_ev_##name)
    104 
    105 #define	FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(name)					\
    106     fpu_emu_ev_##name.ev_count++
    107 
    108 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(stfiwx);
    109 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fpstore);
    110 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fpload);
    111 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fcmpu);
    112 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(frsp);
    113 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fctiw);
    114 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fcmpo);
    115 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsb1);
    116 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnegabs);
    117 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mcrfs);
    118 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsb0);
    119 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmr);
    120 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsfi);
    121 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnabs);
    122 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fabs);
    123 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mffs);
    124 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(mtfsf);
    125 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fctid);
    126 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fcfid);
    127 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fdiv);
    128 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fsub);
    129 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fadd);
    130 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fsqrt);
    131 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fsel);
    132 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fpres);
    133 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmul);
    134 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(frsqrte);
    135 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmulsub);
    136 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fmuladd);
    137 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnmsub);
    138 FPU_EMU_EVCNT_DECL(fnmadd);
    139 
    140 /* FPSR exception masks */
    141 #define FPSR_EX_MSK	(FPSCR_VX|FPSCR_OX|FPSCR_UX|FPSCR_ZX|		\
    142 			FPSCR_XX|FPSCR_VXSNAN|FPSCR_VXISI|FPSCR_VXIDI|	\
    143 			FPSCR_VXZDZ|FPSCR_VXIMZ|FPSCR_VXVC|FPSCR_VXSOFT|\
    144 			FPSCR_VXSQRT|FPSCR_VXCVI)
    145 #define	FPSR_EX		(FPSCR_VE|FPSCR_OE|FPSCR_UE|FPSCR_ZE|FPSCR_XE)
    146 #define	FPSR_EXOP	(FPSR_EX_MSK&(~FPSR_EX))
    147 
    148 
    149 int fpe_debug = 0;
    150 
    151 #ifdef DDB
    152 extern vaddr_t opc_disasm(vaddr_t loc, int opcode);
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #ifdef DEBUG
    156 /*
    157  * Dump a `fpn' structure.
    158  */
    159 void
    160 fpu_dumpfpn(struct fpn *fp)
    161 {
    162 	static const char *class[] = {
    163 		"SNAN", "QNAN", "ZERO", "NUM", "INF"
    164 	};
    165 
    166 	printf("%s %c.%x %x %x %xE%d", class[fp->fp_class + 2],
    167 		fp->fp_sign ? '-' : ' ',
    168 		fp->fp_mant[0],	fp->fp_mant[1],
    169 		fp->fp_mant[2], fp->fp_mant[3],
    170 		fp->fp_exp);
    171 }
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * fpu_execute returns the following error numbers (0 = no error):
    176  */
    177 #define	FPE		1	/* take a floating point exception */
    178 #define	NOTFPU		2	/* not an FPU instruction */
    179 #define	FAULT		3
    180 
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Emulate a floating-point instruction.
    184  * Return zero for success, else signal number.
    185  * (Typically: zero, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV)
    186  */
    187 bool
    188 fpu_emulate(struct trapframe *tf, struct fpreg *fpf, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
    189 {
    190 	union instr insn;
    191 	struct fpemu fe;
    192 
    193 	KSI_INIT_TRAP(ksi);
    194 	ksi->ksi_signo = 0;
    195 	ksi->ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    196 
    197 	/* initialize insn.is_datasize to tell it is *not* initialized */
    198 	fe.fe_fpstate = fpf;
    199 	fe.fe_cx = 0;
    200 
    201 	/* always set this (to avoid a warning) */
    202 
    203 	if (copyin((void *) (tf->tf_srr0), &insn.i_int, sizeof (insn.i_int))) {
    204 #ifdef DEBUG
    205 		printf("fpu_emulate: fault reading opcode\n");
    206 #endif
    207 		ksi->ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    208 		ksi->ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    209 		ksi->ksi_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
    210 		ksi->ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    211 		return true;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: emulating insn %x at %p\n",
    215 	    insn.i_int, (void *)tf->tf_srr0));
    216 
    217 	if ((insn.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_TWI) ||
    218 	    ((insn.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_integer_31) &&
    219 	    (insn.i_x.i_xo == OPC31_TW))) {
    220 		/* Check for the two trap insns. */
    221 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGTRAP\n"));
    222 		ksi->ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    223 		ksi->ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    224 		ksi->ksi_code = TRAP_TRACE;
    225 		ksi->ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    226 		return true;
    227 	}
    228 	switch (fpu_execute(tf, &fe, &insn)) {
    229 	case 0:
    230 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: success\n"));
    231 		tf->tf_srr0 += 4;
    232 		return true;
    233 
    234 	case FPE:
    235 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGFPE\n"));
    236 		ksi->ksi_signo = SIGFPE;
    237 		ksi->ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    238 		return true;
    239 
    240 	case FAULT:
    241 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGSEGV\n"));
    242 		ksi->ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    243 		ksi->ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    244 		ksi->ksi_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
    245 		ksi->ksi_addr = (void *)fe.fe_addr;
    246 		return true;
    247 
    248 	case NOTFPU:
    249 	default:
    250 		DPRINTF(FPE_EX, ("fpu_emulate: SIGILL\n"));
    251 #if defined(DDB) && defined(DEBUG)
    252 		if (fpe_debug & FPE_EX) {
    253 			printf("fpu_emulate:  illegal insn %x at %p:",
    254 			insn.i_int, (void *) (tf->tf_srr0));
    255 			opc_disasm((vaddr_t)(tf->tf_srr0), insn.i_int);
    256 		}
    257 #endif
    258 #if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) && defined(DDB) && defined(DEBUG)
    259 		/*
    260 		* XXXX retry an illegal insn once due to cache issues.
    261 		*/
    262 		static int lastill = 0;
    263 		if (lastill == tf->tf_srr0) {
    264 			if (fpe_debug & FPE_EX)
    265 				Debugger();
    266 		}
    267 		lastill = tf->tf_srr0;
    268 #endif /* PPC_IBM4XX && DDB && DEBUG */
    269 		return false;
    270 	}
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Execute an FPU instruction (one that runs entirely in the FPU; not
    275  * FBfcc or STF, for instance).  On return, fe->fe_fs->fs_fsr will be
    276  * modified to reflect the setting the hardware would have left.
    277  *
    278  * Note that we do not catch all illegal opcodes, so you can, for instance,
    279  * multiply two integers this way.
    280  */
    281 int
    282 fpu_execute(struct trapframe *tf, struct fpemu *fe, union instr *insn)
    283 {
    284 	struct fpn *fp;
    285 	union instr instr = *insn;
    286 	int *a;
    287 	vaddr_t addr;
    288 	int ra, rb, rc, rt, type, mask, fsr, cx, bf, setcr;
    289 	unsigned int cond;
    290 	struct fpreg *fs;
    291 
    292 	/* Setup work. */
    293 	fp = NULL;
    294 	fs = fe->fe_fpstate;
    295 	fe->fe_fpscr = ((int *)&fs->fpscr)[1];
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * On PowerPC all floating point values are stored in registers
    299 	 * as doubles, even when used for single precision operations.
    300 	 */
    301 	type = FTYPE_DBL;
    302 	cond = instr.i_any.i_rc;
    303 	setcr = 0;
    304 	bf = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    305 
    306 #if defined(DDB) && defined(DEBUG)
    307 	if (fpe_debug & FPE_EX) {
    308 		vaddr_t loc = tf->tf_srr0;
    309 
    310 		printf("Trying to emulate: %p ", (void *)loc);
    311 		opc_disasm(loc, instr.i_int);
    312 	}
    313 #endif
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * `Decode' and execute instruction.
    317 	 */
    318 
    319 	if ((instr.i_any.i_opcd >= OPC_LFS && instr.i_any.i_opcd <= OPC_STFDU) ||
    320 	    instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_integer_31) {
    321 		/*
    322 		 * Handle load/store insns:
    323 		 *
    324 		 * Convert to/from single if needed, calculate addr,
    325 		 * and update index reg if needed.
    326 		 */
    327 		uint64_t buf;
    328 		size_t size = sizeof(float);
    329 		int store, update;
    330 
    331 		cond = 0; /* ld/st never set condition codes */
    332 
    333 
    334 		if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_integer_31) {
    335 			if (instr.i_x.i_xo == OPC31_STFIWX) {
    336 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(stfiwx);
    337 
    338 				/* Store as integer */
    339 				ra = instr.i_x.i_ra;
    340 				rb = instr.i_x.i_rb;
    341 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("reg %d has %lx reg %d has %lx\n",
    342 					ra, tf->tf_fixreg[ra], rb, tf->tf_fixreg[rb]));
    343 
    344 				addr = tf->tf_fixreg[rb];
    345 				if (ra != 0)
    346 					addr += tf->tf_fixreg[ra];
    347 				rt = instr.i_x.i_rt;
    348 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    349 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
    350 					("fpu_execute: Store INT %x at %p\n",
    351 						a[1], (void *)addr));
    352 				if (copyout(&a[1], (void *)addr, sizeof(int))) {
    353 					fe->fe_addr = addr;
    354 					return (FAULT);
    355 				}
    356 				return (0);
    357 			}
    358 
    359 			if ((instr.i_x.i_xo & OPC31_FPMASK) != OPC31_FPOP)
    360 				/* Not an indexed FP load/store op */
    361 				return (NOTFPU);
    362 
    363 			store = (instr.i_x.i_xo & 0x80);
    364 			if (instr.i_x.i_xo & 0x40)
    365 				size = sizeof(double);
    366 			else
    367 				type = FTYPE_SNG;
    368 			update = (instr.i_x.i_xo & 0x20);
    369 
    370 			/* calculate EA of load/store */
    371 			ra = instr.i_x.i_ra;
    372 			rb = instr.i_x.i_rb;
    373 			DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("reg %d has %lx reg %d has %lx\n",
    374 				ra, tf->tf_fixreg[ra], rb, tf->tf_fixreg[rb]));
    375 			addr = tf->tf_fixreg[rb];
    376 			if (ra != 0)
    377 				addr += tf->tf_fixreg[ra];
    378 			rt = instr.i_x.i_rt;
    379 		} else {
    380 			store = instr.i_d.i_opcd & 0x4;
    381 			if (instr.i_d.i_opcd & 0x2)
    382 				size = sizeof(double);
    383 			else
    384 				type = FTYPE_SNG;
    385 			update = instr.i_d.i_opcd & 0x1;
    386 
    387 			/* calculate EA of load/store */
    388 			ra = instr.i_d.i_ra;
    389 			addr = instr.i_d.i_d;
    390 			DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("reg %d has %lx displ %lx\n",
    391 				ra, tf->tf_fixreg[ra], addr));
    392 			if (ra != 0)
    393 				addr += tf->tf_fixreg[ra];
    394 			rt = instr.i_d.i_rt;
    395 		}
    396 
    397 		if (update && ra == 0)
    398 			return (NOTFPU);
    399 
    400 		if (store) {
    401 			/* Store */
    402 			FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fpstore);
    403 			if (type != FTYPE_DBL) {
    404 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
    405 					("fpu_execute: Store SNG at %p\n",
    406 						(void *)addr));
    407 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_DBL, rt);
    408 				fpu_implode(fe, fp, type, (void *)&buf);
    409 				if (copyout(&buf, (void *)addr, size)) {
    410 					fe->fe_addr = addr;
    411 					return (FAULT);
    412 				}
    413 			} else {
    414 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN,
    415 					("fpu_execute: Store DBL at %p\n",
    416 						(void *)addr));
    417 				if (copyout(&fs->fpreg[rt], (void *)addr, size)) {
    418 					fe->fe_addr = addr;
    419 					return (FAULT);
    420 				}
    421 			}
    422 		} else {
    423 			/* Load */
    424 			FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fpload);
    425 			DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: Load from %p\n",
    426 				(void *)addr));
    427 			if (copyin((const void *)addr, &fs->fpreg[rt], size)) {
    428 				fe->fe_addr = addr;
    429 				return (FAULT);
    430 			}
    431 			if (type != FTYPE_DBL) {
    432 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rt);
    433 				fpu_implode(fe, fp, FTYPE_DBL,
    434 					(u_int *)&fs->fpreg[rt]);
    435 			}
    436 		}
    437 		if (update)
    438 			tf->tf_fixreg[ra] = addr;
    439 		/* Complete. */
    440 		return (0);
    441 #ifdef notyet
    442 	} else if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_load_st_62) {
    443 		/* These are 64-bit extenstions */
    444 		return (NOTFPU);
    445 #endif
    446 	} else if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_sp_fp_59 ||
    447 		instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_dp_fp_63) {
    448 
    449 
    450 		if (instr.i_any.i_opcd == OPC_dp_fp_63 &&
    451 		    !(instr.i_a.i_xo & OPC63M_MASK)) {
    452 			/* Format X */
    453 			rt = instr.i_x.i_rt;
    454 			ra = instr.i_x.i_ra;
    455 			rb = instr.i_x.i_rb;
    456 
    457 
    458 			/* One of the special opcodes.... */
    459 			switch (instr.i_x.i_xo) {
    460 			case	OPC63_FCMPU:
    461 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fcmpu);
    462 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCMPU\n"));
    463 				rt >>= 2;
    464 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    465 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    466 				fpu_compare(fe, 0);
    467 				/* Make sure we do the condition regs. */
    468 				cond = 0;
    469 				/* N.B.: i_rs is already left shifted by two. */
    470 				bf = instr.i_x.i_rs & 0xfc;
    471 				setcr = 1;
    472 				break;
    473 
    474 			case	OPC63_FRSP:
    475 				/*
    476 				 * Convert to single:
    477 				 *
    478 				 * PowerPC uses this to round a double
    479 				 * precision value to single precision,
    480 				 * but values in registers are always
    481 				 * stored in double precision format.
    482 				 */
    483 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(frsp);
    484 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FRSP\n"));
    485 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_DBL, rb);
    486 				fpu_implode(fe, fp, FTYPE_SNG,
    487 					(u_int *)&fs->fpreg[rt]);
    488 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_SNG, rt);
    489 				type = FTYPE_DBL;
    490 				break;
    491 			case	OPC63_FCTIW:
    492 			case	OPC63_FCTIWZ:
    493 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fctiw);
    494 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCTIW\n"));
    495 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    496 				type = FTYPE_INT;
    497 				break;
    498 			case	OPC63_FCMPO:
    499 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fcmpo);
    500 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCMPO\n"));
    501 				rt >>= 2;
    502 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    503 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    504 				fpu_compare(fe, 1);
    505 				/* Make sure we do the condition regs. */
    506 				cond = 0;
    507 				/* N.B.: i_rs is already left shifted by two. */
    508 				bf = instr.i_x.i_rs & 0xfc;
    509 				setcr = 1;
    510 				break;
    511 			case	OPC63_MTFSB1:
    512 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsb1);
    513 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSB1\n"));
    514 				fe->fe_fpscr |=
    515 					(~(FPSCR_VX|FPSR_EX) & (1<<(31-rt)));
    516 				break;
    517 			case	OPC63_FNEG:
    518 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnegabs);
    519 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNEGABS\n"));
    520 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    521 					sizeof(double));
    522 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    523 				*a ^= (1 << 31);
    524 				break;
    525 			case	OPC63_MCRFS:
    526 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mcrfs);
    527 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MCRFS\n"));
    528 				cond = 0;
    529 				rt &= 0x1c;
    530 				ra &= 0x1c;
    531 				/* Extract the bits we want */
    532 				mask = (fe->fe_fpscr >> (28 - ra)) & 0xf;
    533 				/* Clear the bits we copied. */
    534 				fe->fe_cx =
    535 					(FPSR_EX_MSK | (0xf << (28 - ra)));
    536 				fe->fe_fpscr &= fe->fe_cx;
    537 				/* Now shove them in the right part of cr */
    538 				tf->tf_cr &= ~(0xf << (28 - rt));
    539 				tf->tf_cr |= (mask << (28 - rt));
    540 				break;
    541 			case	OPC63_MTFSB0:
    542 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsb0);
    543 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSB0\n"));
    544 				fe->fe_fpscr &=
    545 					((FPSCR_VX|FPSR_EX) & ~(1<<(31-rt)));
    546 				break;
    547 			case	OPC63_FMR:
    548 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmr);
    549 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMR\n"));
    550 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    551 					sizeof(double));
    552 				break;
    553 			case	OPC63_MTFSFI:
    554 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsfi);
    555 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSFI\n"));
    556 				rb >>= 1;
    557 				rt &= 0x1c; /* Already left-shifted 4 */
    558 				fe->fe_cx = rb << (28 - rt);
    559 				mask = 0xf<<(28 - rt);
    560 				fe->fe_fpscr = (fe->fe_fpscr & ~mask) |
    561 					fe->fe_cx;
    562 /* XXX weird stuff about OX, FX, FEX, and VX should be handled */
    563 				break;
    564 			case	OPC63_FNABS:
    565 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnabs);
    566 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FABS\n"));
    567 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    568 					sizeof(double));
    569 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    570 				*a |= (1 << 31);
    571 				break;
    572 			case	OPC63_FABS:
    573 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fabs);
    574 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FABS\n"));
    575 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rb],
    576 					sizeof(double));
    577 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    578 				*a &= ~(1 << 31);
    579 				break;
    580 			case	OPC63_MFFS:
    581 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mffs);
    582 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MFFS\n"));
    583 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpscr,
    584 					sizeof(fs->fpscr));
    585 				break;
    586 			case	OPC63_MTFSF:
    587 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(mtfsf);
    588 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: MTFSF\n"));
    589 				if ((rt = instr.i_xfl.i_flm) == -1)
    590 					mask = -1;
    591 				else {
    592 					mask = 0;
    593 					/* Convert 1 bit -> 4 bits */
    594 					for (ra = 0; ra < 8; ra ++)
    595 						if (rt & (1<<ra))
    596 							mask |= (0xf<<(4*ra));
    597 				}
    598 				a = (int *)&fs->fpreg[rt];
    599 				fe->fe_cx = mask & a[1];
    600 				fe->fe_fpscr = (fe->fe_fpscr&~mask) |
    601 					(fe->fe_cx);
    602 /* XXX weird stuff about OX, FX, FEX, and VX should be handled */
    603 				break;
    604 			case	OPC63_FCTID:
    605 			case	OPC63_FCTIDZ:
    606 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fctid);
    607 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCTID\n"));
    608 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    609 				type = FTYPE_LNG;
    610 				break;
    611 			case	OPC63_FCFID:
    612 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fcfid);
    613 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FCFID\n"));
    614 				type = FTYPE_LNG;
    615 				fpu_explode(fe, fp = &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    616 				type = FTYPE_DBL;
    617 				break;
    618 			default:
    619 				return (NOTFPU);
    620 				break;
    621 			}
    622 		} else {
    623 			/* Format A */
    624 			rt = instr.i_a.i_frt;
    625 			ra = instr.i_a.i_fra;
    626 			rb = instr.i_a.i_frb;
    627 			rc = instr.i_a.i_frc;
    628 
    629 			type = FTYPE_SNG;
    630 			if (instr.i_any.i_opcd & 0x4)
    631 				type = FTYPE_DBL;
    632 			switch ((unsigned int)instr.i_a.i_xo) {
    633 			case	OPC59_FDIVS:
    634 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fdiv);
    635 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FDIV\n"));
    636 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    637 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    638 				fp = fpu_div(fe);
    639 				break;
    640 			case	OPC59_FSUBS:
    641 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fsub);
    642 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSUB\n"));
    643 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    644 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    645 				fp = fpu_sub(fe);
    646 				break;
    647 			case	OPC59_FADDS:
    648 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fadd);
    649 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FADD\n"));
    650 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    651 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    652 				fp = fpu_add(fe);
    653 				break;
    654 			case	OPC59_FSQRTS:
    655 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fsqrt);
    656 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSQRT\n"));
    657 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    658 				fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
    659 				break;
    660 			case	OPC63M_FSEL:
    661 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fsel);
    662 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FSEL\n"));
    663 				a = (int *)&fe->fe_fpstate->fpreg[ra];
    664 				if ((*a & 0x80000000) && (*a & 0x7fffffff))
    665 					/* fra < 0 */
    666 					rc = rb;
    667 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("f%d => f%d\n", rc, rt));
    668 				memcpy(&fs->fpreg[rt], &fs->fpreg[rc],
    669 					sizeof(double));
    670 				break;
    671 			case	OPC59_FRES:
    672 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fpres);
    673 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FPRES\n"));
    674 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    675 				fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
    676 				/* now we've gotta overwrite the dest reg */
    677 				*((int *)&fe->fe_fpstate->fpreg[rt]) = 1;
    678 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_INT, rt);
    679 				fpu_div(fe);
    680 				break;
    681 			case	OPC59_FMULS:
    682 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmul);
    683 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMUL\n"));
    684 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    685 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    686 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    687 				break;
    688 			case	OPC63M_FRSQRTE:
    689 				/* Reciprocal sqrt() estimate */
    690 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(frsqrte);
    691 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FRSQRTE\n"));
    692 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, rb);
    693 				fp = fpu_sqrt(fe);
    694 				fe->fe_f2 = *fp;
    695 				/* now we've gotta overwrite the dest reg */
    696 				*((int *)&fe->fe_fpstate->fpreg[rt]) = 1;
    697 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, FTYPE_INT, rt);
    698 				fpu_div(fe);
    699 				break;
    700 			case	OPC59_FMSUBS:
    701 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmulsub);
    702 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMULSUB\n"));
    703 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    704 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    705 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    706 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    707 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    708 				fp = fpu_sub(fe);
    709 				break;
    710 			case	OPC59_FMADDS:
    711 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fmuladd);
    712 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FMULADD\n"));
    713 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    714 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    715 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    716 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    717 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    718 				fp = fpu_add(fe);
    719 				break;
    720 			case	OPC59_FNMSUBS:
    721 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnmsub);
    722 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNMSUB\n"));
    723 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    724 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    725 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    726 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    727 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    728 				fp = fpu_sub(fe);
    729 				/* Negate */
    730 				fp->fp_sign ^= 1;
    731 				break;
    732 			case	OPC59_FNMADDS:
    733 				FPU_EMU_EVCNT_INCR(fnmadd);
    734 				DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: FNMADD\n"));
    735 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f1, type, ra);
    736 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rc);
    737 				fp = fpu_mul(fe);
    738 				fe->fe_f1 = *fp;
    739 				fpu_explode(fe, &fe->fe_f2, type, rb);
    740 				fp = fpu_add(fe);
    741 				/* Negate */
    742 				fp->fp_sign ^= 1;
    743 				break;
    744 			default:
    745 				return (NOTFPU);
    746 				break;
    747 			}
    748 		}
    749 	} else {
    750 		return (NOTFPU);
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	/*
    754 	 * ALU operation is complete.  Collapse the result and then check
    755 	 * for exceptions.  If we got any, and they are enabled, do not
    756 	 * alter the destination register, just stop with an exception.
    757 	 * Otherwise set new current exceptions and accrue.
    758 	 */
    759 	if (fp)
    760 		fpu_implode(fe, fp, type, (u_int *)&fs->fpreg[rt]);
    761 	cx = fe->fe_cx;
    762 	fsr = fe->fe_fpscr;
    763 	if (cx != 0) {
    764 		fsr &= ~FPSCR_FX;
    765 		if ((cx^fsr)&FPSR_EX_MSK)
    766 			fsr |= FPSCR_FX;
    767 		mask = fsr & FPSR_EX;
    768 		mask <<= (25-3);
    769 		if (cx & mask)
    770 			fsr |= FPSCR_FEX;
    771 		if (cx & FPSCR_FPRF) {
    772 			/* Need to replace CC */
    773 			fsr &= ~FPSCR_FPRF;
    774 		}
    775 		if (cx & (FPSR_EXOP))
    776 			fsr |= FPSCR_VX;
    777 		fsr |= cx;
    778 		DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: cx %x, fsr %x\n", cx, fsr));
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	if (cond) {
    782 		cond = fsr & 0xf0000000;
    783 		/* Isolate condition codes */
    784 		cond >>= 28;
    785 		/* Move fpu condition codes to cr[1] */
    786 		tf->tf_cr &= (0x0f000000);
    787 		tf->tf_cr |= (cond<<24);
    788 		DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: cr[1] <= %x\n", cond));
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	if (setcr) {
    792 		cond = fsr & FPSCR_FPCC;
    793 		/* Isolate condition codes */
    794 		cond <<= 16;
    795 		/* Move fpu condition codes to cr[1] */
    796 		tf->tf_cr &= ~(0xf0000000>>bf);
    797 		tf->tf_cr |= (cond>>bf);
    798 		DPRINTF(FPE_INSN, ("fpu_execute: cr[%d] (cr=%x) <= %x\n", bf/4, tf->tf_cr, cond));
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	((int *)&fs->fpscr)[1] = fsr;
    802 	if (fsr & FPSCR_FEX)
    803 		return(FPE);
    804 	return (0);	/* success */
    805 }
    806