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cpu.h revision 1.105
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.105 2018/05/04 17:01:29 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1999 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      7  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 TooLs GmbH.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     37 #define	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     38 
     39 struct cache_info {
     40 	int dcache_size;
     41 	int dcache_line_size;
     42 	int icache_size;
     43 	int icache_line_size;
     44 };
     45 
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     47 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     48 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     49 #include "opt_modular.h"
     50 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     51 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifdef _KERNEL
     55 #include <sys/intr.h>
     56 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     57 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     63 
     64 struct cpu_info {
     65 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     66 #ifdef _KERNEL
     67 	device_t ci_dev;		/* device of corresponding cpu */
     68 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* private cpu info */
     69 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* current owner of the processor */
     70 
     71 	struct pcb *ci_curpcb;
     72 	struct pmap *ci_curpm;
     73 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
     74 	int ci_cpuid;			/* from SPR_PIR */
     75 
     76 	int ci_want_resched;
     77 	volatile uint64_t ci_lastintr;
     78 	volatile u_long ci_lasttb;
     79 	volatile int ci_tickspending;
     80 	volatile int ci_cpl;
     81 	volatile int ci_iactive;
     82 	volatile int ci_idepth;
     83 	union {
     84 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
     85 		volatile imask_t un1_ipending;
     86 #define	ci_ipending	ci_un1.un1_ipending
     87 #endif
     88 		uint64_t un1_pad64;
     89 	} ci_un1;
     90 	volatile uint32_t ci_pending_ipis;
     91 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
     92 	int ci_mtx_count;
     93 #if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
     94 	char *ci_intstk;
     95 #endif
     96 #define	CI_SAVETEMP	(0*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     97 #define	CI_SAVEDDB	(1*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     98 #define	CI_SAVEIPKDB	(2*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     99 #define	CI_SAVEMMU	(3*CPUSAVE_LEN)
    100 #define	CI_SAVEMAX	(4*CPUSAVE_LEN)
    101 #define	CPUSAVE_LEN	8
    102 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(MODULAR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    103 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	(CI_SAVEMAX*CPUSAVE_LEN)
    104 #else
    105 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	128
    106 #endif
    107 #define	CPUSAVE_R28	0		/* where r28 gets saved */
    108 #define	CPUSAVE_R29	1		/* where r29 gets saved */
    109 #define	CPUSAVE_R30	2		/* where r30 gets saved */
    110 #define	CPUSAVE_R31	3		/* where r31 gets saved */
    111 #define	CPUSAVE_DEAR	4		/* where IBM4XX SPR_DEAR gets saved */
    112 #define	CPUSAVE_DAR	4		/* where OEA SPR_DAR gets saved */
    113 #define	CPUSAVE_ESR	5		/* where IBM4XX SPR_ESR gets saved */
    114 #define	CPUSAVE_DSISR	5		/* where OEA SPR_DSISR gets saved */
    115 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR0	6		/* where SRR0 gets saved */
    116 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR1	7		/* where SRR1 gets saved */
    117 	register_t ci_savearea[CPUSAVE_SIZE];
    118 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
    119 	uint32_t ci_pmap_asid_cur;
    120 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    121 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    122 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    123 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info;
    124 #endif /* PPC_BOOKE || MODULAR || _MODULE */
    125 	struct cache_info ci_ci;
    126 	void *ci_sysmon_cookie;
    127 	void (*ci_idlespin)(void);
    128 	uint32_t ci_khz;
    129 	struct evcnt ci_ev_clock;	/* clock intrs */
    130 	struct evcnt ci_ev_statclock; 	/* stat clock */
    131 	struct evcnt ci_ev_traps;	/* calls to trap() */
    132 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kdsi;	/* kernel DSI traps */
    133 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi;	/* user DSI traps */
    134 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi_fatal;	/* user DSI trap failures */
    135 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kisi;	/* kernel ISI traps */
    136 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi;		/* user ISI traps */
    137 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi_fatal;	/* user ISI trap failures */
    138 	struct evcnt ci_ev_pgm;		/* user PGM traps */
    139 	struct evcnt ci_ev_debug;	/* user debug traps */
    140 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu;		/* FPU traps */
    141 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpusw;	/* FPU context switch */
    142 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali;		/* Alignment traps */
    143 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali_fatal;	/* Alignment fatal trap */
    144 	struct evcnt ci_ev_scalls;	/* system call traps */
    145 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vec;		/* Altivec traps */
    146 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vecsw;	/* Altivec context switches */
    147 	struct evcnt ci_ev_umchk;	/* user MCHK events */
    148 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ipi;		/* IPIs received */
    149 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft; /* tlb miss (no trap) */
    150 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard; /* data tlb miss (trap) */
    151 	struct evcnt ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard; /* instruction tlb miss (trap) */
    152 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    153 };
    154 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    155 
    156 #ifdef _KERNEL
    157 
    158 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    159 struct cpu_hatch_data {
    160 	int hatch_running;
    161 	device_t hatch_self;
    162 	struct cpu_info *hatch_ci;
    163 	uint32_t hatch_tbu;
    164 	uint32_t hatch_tbl;
    165 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined (_ARCH_PPC64)
    166 	uint64_t hatch_hid0;
    167 	uint64_t hatch_hid4;
    168 	uint64_t hatch_hid5;
    169 #else
    170 	uint32_t hatch_hid0;
    171 #endif
    172 	uint32_t hatch_pir;
    173 #if defined(PPC_OEA) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    174 	uintptr_t hatch_asr;
    175 	uintptr_t hatch_sdr1;
    176 	uint32_t hatch_sr[16];
    177 	uintptr_t hatch_ibatu[8], hatch_ibatl[8];
    178 	uintptr_t hatch_dbatu[8], hatch_dbatl[8];
    179 #endif
    180 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    181 	vaddr_t hatch_sp;
    182 	u_int hatch_tlbidx;
    183 #endif
    184 };
    185 
    186 struct cpuset_info {
    187 	kcpuset_t *cpus_running;
    188 	kcpuset_t *cpus_hatched;
    189 	kcpuset_t *cpus_paused;
    190 	kcpuset_t *cpus_resumed;
    191 	kcpuset_t *cpus_halted;
    192 };
    193 
    194 extern struct cpuset_info cpuset_info;
    195 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !_MODULE */
    196 
    197 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
    198 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index + 0)
    199 
    200 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    201 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    202 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    203 	cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info[0]; cii < (ncpu ? ncpu : 1); cii++, ci++
    204 
    205 #else
    206 #define cpu_number()		0
    207 
    208 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	true
    209 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    210 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    211 	(void)cii, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    212 
    213 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR || _MODULE */
    214 
    215 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info[];
    216 
    217 static __inline struct cpu_info * curcpu(void) __pure;
    218 static __inline struct cpu_info *
    219 curcpu(void)
    220 {
    221 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    222 
    223 	__asm volatile ("mfsprg0 %0" : "=r"(ci));
    224 	return ci;
    225 }
    226 
    227 #ifdef __clang__
    228 #define	curlwp			(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
    229 #else
    230 register struct lwp *powerpc_curlwp __asm("r13");
    231 #define	curlwp			powerpc_curlwp
    232 #endif
    233 #define curpcb			(curcpu()->ci_curpcb)
    234 #define curpm			(curcpu()->ci_curpm)
    235 
    236 static __inline register_t
    237 mfmsr(void)
    238 {
    239 	register_t msr;
    240 
    241 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0" : "=r"(msr));
    242 	return msr;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static __inline void
    246 mtmsr(register_t msr)
    247 {
    248 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_CE);
    249 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_DE);
    250 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" : : "r"(msr));
    251 }
    252 
    253 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    254 static __inline uint32_t
    255 mftbl(void)
    256 {
    257 	uint32_t tbl;
    258 
    259 	__asm volatile (
    260 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    261 	"	mftblo %[tbl]"		"\n"
    262 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    263 	"	mfspr %[tbl],268"	"\n"
    264 #else
    265 	"	mftbl %[tbl]"		"\n"
    266 #endif
    267 	: [tbl] "=r" (tbl));
    268 
    269 	return tbl;
    270 }
    271 
    272 static __inline uint64_t
    273 mftb(void)
    274 {
    275 	uint64_t tb;
    276 
    277 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
    278 	__asm volatile ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tb));
    279 #else
    280 	int tmp;
    281 
    282 	__asm volatile (
    283 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    284 	"1:	mftbhi %[tb]"		"\n"
    285 	"	mftblo %L[tb]"		"\n"
    286 	"	mftbhi %[tmp]"		"\n"
    287 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    288 	"1:	mfspr %[tb],269"	"\n"
    289 	"	mfspr %L[tb],268"	"\n"
    290 	"	mfspr %[tmp],269"	"\n"
    291 #else
    292 	"1:	mftbu %[tb]"		"\n"
    293 	"	mftb %L[tb]"		"\n"
    294 	"	mftbu %[tmp]"		"\n"
    295 #endif
    296 	"	cmplw %[tb],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    297 	"	bne- 1b"		"\n"
    298 	    : [tb] "=r" (tb), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    299 	    :: "cr0");
    300 #endif
    301 
    302 	return tb;
    303 }
    304 
    305 static __inline uint32_t
    306 mfrtcl(void)
    307 {
    308 	uint32_t rtcl;
    309 
    310 	__asm volatile ("mfrtcl %0" : "=r"(rtcl));
    311 	return rtcl;
    312 }
    313 
    314 static __inline void
    315 mfrtc(uint32_t *rtcp)
    316 {
    317 	uint32_t tmp;
    318 
    319 	__asm volatile (
    320 	"1:	mfrtcu	%[rtcu]"	"\n"
    321 	"	mfrtcl	%[rtcl]"	"\n"
    322 	"	mfrtcu	%[tmp]"		"\n"
    323 	"	cmplw	%[rtcu],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    324 	"	bne-	1b"
    325 	    : [rtcu] "=r"(rtcp[0]), [rtcl] "=r"(rtcp[1]), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    326 	    :: "cr0");
    327 }
    328 
    329 static __inline uint64_t
    330 rtc_nanosecs(void)
    331 {
    332     /*
    333      * 601 RTC/DEC registers share clock of 7.8125 MHz, 128 ns per tick.
    334      * DEC has max of 25 bits, FFFFFF => 2.14748352 seconds.
    335      * RTCU is seconds, 32 bits.
    336      * RTCL is nano-seconds, 23 bit counter from 0 - 999,999,872 (999,999,999 - 128 ns)
    337      */
    338     uint64_t cycles;
    339     uint32_t tmp[2];
    340 
    341     mfrtc(tmp);
    342 
    343     cycles = tmp[0] * 1000000000;
    344     cycles += (tmp[1] >> 7);
    345 
    346     return cycles;
    347 }
    348 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    349 
    350 static __inline uint32_t
    351 mfpvr(void)
    352 {
    353 	uint32_t pvr;
    354 
    355 	__asm volatile ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    356 	return (pvr);
    357 }
    358 
    359 #ifdef _MODULE
    360 extern const char __CPU_MAXNUM;
    361 /*
    362  * Make with 0xffff to force a R_PPC_ADDR16_LO without the
    363  * corresponding R_PPC_ADDR16_HI relocation.
    364  */
    365 #define	CPU_MAXNUM	(((uintptr_t)&__CPU_MAXNUM)&0xffff)
    366 #endif /* _MODULE */
    367 
    368 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    369 extern char *booted_kernel;
    370 extern int powersave;
    371 extern int cpu_timebase;
    372 extern int cpu_printfataltraps;
    373 
    374 struct cpu_info *
    375 	cpu_attach_common(device_t, int);
    376 void	cpu_setup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    377 void	cpu_identify(char *, size_t);
    378 void	cpu_probe_cache(void);
    379 
    380 void	dcache_wb_page(vaddr_t);
    381 void	dcache_wbinv_page(vaddr_t);
    382 void	dcache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    383 void	dcache_zero_page(vaddr_t);
    384 void	icache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    385 void	dcache_wb(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    386 void	dcache_wbinv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    387 void	dcache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    388 void	icache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    389 
    390 void *	mapiodev(paddr_t, psize_t, bool);
    391 void	unmapiodev(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    392 
    393 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    394 int	md_setup_trampoline(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *,
    395 	    struct cpu_info *);
    396 void	md_presync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    397 void	md_start_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    398 void	md_sync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    399 void	md_setup_interrupts(void);
    400 int	cpu_spinup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    401 register_t
    402 	cpu_hatch(void);
    403 void	cpu_spinup_trampoline(void);
    404 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    405 void	cpu_halt(void);
    406 void	cpu_halt_others(void);
    407 void	cpu_pause(struct trapframe *);
    408 void	cpu_pause_others(void);
    409 void	cpu_resume(cpuid_t);
    410 void	cpu_resume_others(void);
    411 int	cpu_is_paused(int);
    412 void	cpu_debug_dump(void);
    413 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    414 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    415 
    416 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
    417 
    418 #define	DELAY(n)		delay(n)
    419 void	delay(unsigned int);
    420 
    421 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(cf)	cpu_clkf_usermode(cf)
    422 #define	CLKF_PC(cf)		cpu_clkf_pc(cf)
    423 #define	CLKF_INTR(cf)		cpu_clkf_intr(cf)
    424 
    425 bool	cpu_clkf_usermode(const struct clockframe *);
    426 vaddr_t	cpu_clkf_pc(const struct clockframe *);
    427 bool	cpu_clkf_intr(const struct clockframe *);
    428 
    429 #define	LWP_PC(l)		cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    430 
    431 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    432 
    433 void	cpu_ast(struct lwp *, struct cpu_info *);
    434 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    435 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    436 void	cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *, int);
    437 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    438 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    439 #define	cpu_did_resched(l)			((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 0)
    440 
    441 void	cpu_fixup_stubs(void);
    442 
    443 #if !defined(PPC_IBM4XX) && !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    444 int	cpu_get_dfs(void);
    445 void	cpu_set_dfs(int);
    446 
    447 void	oea_init(void (*)(void));
    448 void	oea_startup(const char *);
    449 void	oea_dumpsys(void);
    450 void	oea_install_extint(void (*)(void));
    451 paddr_t	kvtop(void *);
    452 
    453 extern paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    454 extern int cpu_altivec;
    455 #endif
    456 
    457 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    458 
    459 /* XXX The below breaks unified pmap on ppc32 */
    460 
    461 #if !defined(CACHELINESIZE) && !defined(_MODULE) \
    462     && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
    463 #if defined(PPC_IBM403)
    464 #define	CACHELINESIZE		16
    465 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	16
    466 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    467 #define	CACHELINESIZE		128
    468 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	128
    469 #else
    470 #define	CACHELINESIZE		32
    471 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	32
    472 #endif /* PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    473 #endif
    474 
    475 void	__syncicache(void *, size_t);
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    479  */
    480 #define	CPU_CACHELINE		1
    481 #define	CPU_TIMEBASE		2
    482 #define	CPU_CPUTEMP		3
    483 #define	CPU_PRINTFATALTRAPS	4
    484 #define	CPU_CACHEINFO		5
    485 #define	CPU_ALTIVEC		6
    486 #define	CPU_MODEL		7
    487 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		8	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
    488 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	9	/* string: device we booted from */
    489 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	10	/* string: kernel we booted */
    490 #define	CPU_EXECPROT		11	/* bool: PROT_EXEC works */
    491 #define	CPU_MAXID		12	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    492 
    493 #endif	/* _POWERPC_CPU_H_ */
    494