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cpu.h revision 1.116
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.116 2021/02/03 10:37:05 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1999 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      7  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 TooLs GmbH.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     37 #define	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     38 
     39 struct cache_info {
     40 	int dcache_size;
     41 	int dcache_line_size;
     42 	int icache_size;
     43 	int icache_line_size;
     44 };
     45 
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     47 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     48 #include "opt_modular.h"
     49 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     50 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #ifdef _KERNEL
     54 #include <sys/intr.h>
     55 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     56 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 #define	CI_SAVETEMP	(0*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     65 #define	CI_SAVEDDB	(1*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     66 #define	CI_SAVEIPKDB	(2*CPUSAVE_LEN)	/* obsolete */
     67 #define	CI_SAVEMMU	(3*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     68 #define	CI_SAVEMAX	(4*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     69 #define	CPUSAVE_LEN	8
     70 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(MODULAR) && !defined(_MODULE)
     71 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	128
     72 #else
     73 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	(CI_SAVEMAX*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     74 CTASSERT(CPUSAVE_SIZE >= 128);
     75 #endif
     76 #define	CPUSAVE_R28	0		/* where r28 gets saved */
     77 #define	CPUSAVE_R29	1		/* where r29 gets saved */
     78 #define	CPUSAVE_R30	2		/* where r30 gets saved */
     79 #define	CPUSAVE_R31	3		/* where r31 gets saved */
     80 #define	CPUSAVE_DEAR	4		/* where IBM4XX SPR_DEAR gets saved */
     81 #define	CPUSAVE_DAR	4		/* where OEA SPR_DAR gets saved */
     82 #define	CPUSAVE_ESR	5		/* where IBM4XX SPR_ESR gets saved */
     83 #define	CPUSAVE_DSISR	5		/* where OEA SPR_DSISR gets saved */
     84 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR0	6		/* where SRR0 gets saved */
     85 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR1	7		/* where SRR1 gets saved */
     86 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     87 
     88 struct cpu_info {
     89 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     90 #ifdef _KERNEL
     91 	device_t ci_dev;		/* device of corresponding cpu */
     92 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* private cpu info */
     93 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* current owner of the processor */
     94 	struct lwp *ci_onproc;		/* current user LWP / kthread */
     95 	struct pcb *ci_curpcb;
     96 	struct pmap *ci_curpm;
     97 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
     98 	int ci_cpuid;			/* from SPR_PIR */
     99 
    100 	int ci_want_resched;
    101 	volatile uint64_t ci_lastintr;
    102 	volatile u_long ci_lasttb;
    103 	volatile int ci_tickspending;
    104 	volatile int ci_cpl;
    105 	volatile int ci_iactive;
    106 	volatile int ci_idepth;
    107 	union {
    108 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    109 		volatile imask_t un1_ipending;
    110 #define	ci_ipending	ci_un1.un1_ipending
    111 #endif
    112 		uint64_t un1_pad64;
    113 	} ci_un1;
    114 	volatile uint32_t ci_pending_ipis;
    115 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
    116 	int ci_mtx_count;
    117 #if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
    118 	char *ci_intstk;
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 	register_t ci_savearea[CPUSAVE_SIZE];
    122 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
    123 	uint32_t ci_pmap_asid_cur;
    124 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    125 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    126 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    127 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info;
    128 #endif /* PPC_BOOKE || MODULAR || _MODULE */
    129 	struct cache_info ci_ci;
    130 	void *ci_sysmon_cookie;
    131 	void (*ci_idlespin)(void);
    132 	uint32_t ci_khz;
    133 	struct evcnt ci_ev_clock;	/* clock intrs */
    134 	struct evcnt ci_ev_statclock; 	/* stat clock */
    135 	struct evcnt ci_ev_traps;	/* calls to trap() */
    136 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kdsi;	/* kernel DSI traps */
    137 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi;	/* user DSI traps */
    138 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi_fatal;	/* user DSI trap failures */
    139 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kisi;	/* kernel ISI traps */
    140 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi;		/* user ISI traps */
    141 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi_fatal;	/* user ISI trap failures */
    142 	struct evcnt ci_ev_pgm;		/* user PGM traps */
    143 	struct evcnt ci_ev_debug;	/* user debug traps */
    144 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu;		/* FPU traps */
    145 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpusw;	/* FPU context switch */
    146 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali;		/* Alignment traps */
    147 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali_fatal;	/* Alignment fatal trap */
    148 	struct evcnt ci_ev_scalls;	/* system call traps */
    149 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vec;		/* Altivec traps */
    150 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vecsw;	/* Altivec context switches */
    151 	struct evcnt ci_ev_umchk;	/* user MCHK events */
    152 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ipi;		/* IPIs received */
    153 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft; /* tlb miss (no trap) */
    154 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard; /* data tlb miss (trap) */
    155 	struct evcnt ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard; /* instruction tlb miss (trap) */
    156 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    157 };
    158 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    159 
    160 #ifdef _KERNEL
    161 
    162 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    163 struct cpu_hatch_data {
    164 	int hatch_running;
    165 	device_t hatch_self;
    166 	struct cpu_info *hatch_ci;
    167 	uint32_t hatch_tbu;
    168 	uint32_t hatch_tbl;
    169 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined (_ARCH_PPC64)
    170 	uint64_t hatch_hid0;
    171 	uint64_t hatch_hid1;
    172 	uint64_t hatch_hid4;
    173 	uint64_t hatch_hid5;
    174 #else
    175 	uint32_t hatch_hid0;
    176 #endif
    177 	uint32_t hatch_pir;
    178 #if defined(PPC_OEA) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    179 	uintptr_t hatch_asr;
    180 	uintptr_t hatch_sdr1;
    181 	uint32_t hatch_sr[16];
    182 	uintptr_t hatch_ibatu[8], hatch_ibatl[8];
    183 	uintptr_t hatch_dbatu[8], hatch_dbatl[8];
    184 #endif
    185 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    186 	vaddr_t hatch_sp;
    187 	u_int hatch_tlbidx;
    188 #endif
    189 };
    190 
    191 struct cpuset_info {
    192 	kcpuset_t *cpus_running;
    193 	kcpuset_t *cpus_hatched;
    194 	kcpuset_t *cpus_paused;
    195 	kcpuset_t *cpus_resumed;
    196 	kcpuset_t *cpus_halted;
    197 };
    198 
    199 extern struct cpuset_info cpuset_info;
    200 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !_MODULE */
    201 
    202 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
    203 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index + 0)
    204 
    205 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    206 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    207 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    208 	cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info[0]; cii < (ncpu ? ncpu : 1); cii++, ci++
    209 
    210 #else
    211 #define cpu_number()		0
    212 
    213 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	true
    214 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    215 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    216 	(void)cii, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    217 
    218 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR || _MODULE */
    219 
    220 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info[];
    221 
    222 static __inline struct cpu_info * curcpu(void) __pure;
    223 static __inline struct cpu_info *
    224 curcpu(void)
    225 {
    226 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    227 
    228 	__asm volatile ("mfsprg0 %0" : "=r"(ci));
    229 	return ci;
    230 }
    231 
    232 #ifdef __clang__
    233 #define	curlwp			(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
    234 #else
    235 register struct lwp *powerpc_curlwp __asm("r13");
    236 #define	curlwp			powerpc_curlwp
    237 #endif
    238 #define curpcb			(curcpu()->ci_curpcb)
    239 #define curpm			(curcpu()->ci_curpm)
    240 
    241 static __inline register_t
    242 mfmsr(void)
    243 {
    244 	register_t msr;
    245 
    246 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0" : "=r"(msr));
    247 	return msr;
    248 }
    249 
    250 static __inline void
    251 mtmsr(register_t msr)
    252 {
    253 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_CE);
    254 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_DE);
    255 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" : : "r"(msr));
    256 }
    257 
    258 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    259 static __inline uint32_t
    260 mftbl(void)
    261 {
    262 	uint32_t tbl;
    263 
    264 	__asm volatile (
    265 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    266 	"	mftblo %[tbl]"		"\n"
    267 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    268 	"	mfspr %[tbl],268"	"\n"
    269 #else
    270 	"	mftbl %[tbl]"		"\n"
    271 #endif
    272 	: [tbl] "=r" (tbl));
    273 
    274 	return tbl;
    275 }
    276 
    277 static __inline uint64_t
    278 mftb(void)
    279 {
    280 	uint64_t tb;
    281 
    282 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
    283 	__asm volatile ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tb));
    284 #else
    285 	int tmp;
    286 
    287 	__asm volatile (
    288 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    289 	"1:	mftbhi %[tb]"		"\n"
    290 	"	mftblo %L[tb]"		"\n"
    291 	"	mftbhi %[tmp]"		"\n"
    292 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    293 	"1:	mfspr %[tb],269"	"\n"
    294 	"	mfspr %L[tb],268"	"\n"
    295 	"	mfspr %[tmp],269"	"\n"
    296 #else
    297 	"1:	mftbu %[tb]"		"\n"
    298 	"	mftb %L[tb]"		"\n"
    299 	"	mftbu %[tmp]"		"\n"
    300 #endif
    301 	"	cmplw %[tb],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    302 	"	bne- 1b"		"\n"
    303 	    : [tb] "=r" (tb), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    304 	    :: "cr0");
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 	return tb;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static __inline uint32_t
    311 mfrtcl(void)
    312 {
    313 	uint32_t rtcl;
    314 
    315 	__asm volatile ("mfrtcl %0" : "=r"(rtcl));
    316 	return rtcl;
    317 }
    318 
    319 static __inline void
    320 mfrtc(uint32_t *rtcp)
    321 {
    322 	uint32_t tmp;
    323 
    324 	__asm volatile (
    325 	"1:	mfrtcu	%[rtcu]"	"\n"
    326 	"	mfrtcl	%[rtcl]"	"\n"
    327 	"	mfrtcu	%[tmp]"		"\n"
    328 	"	cmplw	%[rtcu],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    329 	"	bne-	1b"
    330 	    : [rtcu] "=r"(rtcp[0]), [rtcl] "=r"(rtcp[1]), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    331 	    :: "cr0");
    332 }
    333 
    334 static __inline uint64_t
    335 rtc_nanosecs(void)
    336 {
    337     /*
    338      * 601 RTC/DEC registers share clock of 7.8125 MHz, 128 ns per tick.
    339      * DEC has max of 25 bits, FFFFFF => 2.14748352 seconds.
    340      * RTCU is seconds, 32 bits.
    341      * RTCL is nano-seconds, 23 bit counter from 0 - 999,999,872 (999,999,999 - 128 ns)
    342      */
    343     uint64_t cycles;
    344     uint32_t tmp[2];
    345 
    346     mfrtc(tmp);
    347 
    348     cycles = tmp[0] * 1000000000;
    349     cycles += (tmp[1] >> 7);
    350 
    351     return cycles;
    352 }
    353 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    354 
    355 static __inline uint32_t
    356 mfpvr(void)
    357 {
    358 	uint32_t pvr;
    359 
    360 	__asm volatile ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    361 	return (pvr);
    362 }
    363 
    364 #ifdef _MODULE
    365 extern const char __CPU_MAXNUM;
    366 /*
    367  * Make with 0xffff to force a R_PPC_ADDR16_LO without the
    368  * corresponding R_PPC_ADDR16_HI relocation.
    369  */
    370 #define	CPU_MAXNUM	(((uintptr_t)&__CPU_MAXNUM)&0xffff)
    371 #endif /* _MODULE */
    372 
    373 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    374 extern char *booted_kernel;
    375 extern int powersave;
    376 extern int cpu_timebase;
    377 extern int cpu_printfataltraps;
    378 
    379 struct cpu_info *
    380 	cpu_attach_common(device_t, int);
    381 void	cpu_setup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    382 void	cpu_identify(char *, size_t);
    383 void	cpu_probe_cache(void);
    384 
    385 void	dcache_wb_page(vaddr_t);
    386 void	dcache_wbinv_page(vaddr_t);
    387 void	dcache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    388 void	dcache_zero_page(vaddr_t);
    389 void	icache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    390 void	dcache_wb(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    391 void	dcache_wbinv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    392 void	dcache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    393 void	icache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    394 
    395 void *	mapiodev(paddr_t, psize_t, bool);
    396 void	unmapiodev(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    397 
    398 int	emulate_mxmsr(struct lwp *, struct trapframe *, uint32_t);
    399 
    400 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    401 int	md_setup_trampoline(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *,
    402 	    struct cpu_info *);
    403 void	md_presync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    404 void	md_start_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    405 void	md_sync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    406 void	md_setup_interrupts(void);
    407 int	cpu_spinup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    408 register_t
    409 	cpu_hatch(void);
    410 void	cpu_spinup_trampoline(void);
    411 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    412 void	cpu_halt(void);
    413 void	cpu_halt_others(void);
    414 void	cpu_pause(struct trapframe *);
    415 void	cpu_pause_others(void);
    416 void	cpu_resume(cpuid_t);
    417 void	cpu_resume_others(void);
    418 int	cpu_is_paused(int);
    419 void	cpu_debug_dump(void);
    420 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    421 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    422 
    423 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
    424 
    425 #ifndef __HIDE_DELAY
    426 #define	DELAY(n)		delay(n)
    427 void	delay(unsigned int);
    428 #endif /* __HIDE_DELAY */
    429 
    430 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(cf)	cpu_clkf_usermode(cf)
    431 #define	CLKF_PC(cf)		cpu_clkf_pc(cf)
    432 #define	CLKF_INTR(cf)		cpu_clkf_intr(cf)
    433 
    434 bool	cpu_clkf_usermode(const struct clockframe *);
    435 vaddr_t	cpu_clkf_pc(const struct clockframe *);
    436 bool	cpu_clkf_intr(const struct clockframe *);
    437 
    438 #define	LWP_PC(l)		cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    439 
    440 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    441 
    442 void	cpu_ast(struct lwp *, struct cpu_info *);
    443 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    444 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    445 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    446 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    447 
    448 void	cpu_fixup_stubs(void);
    449 
    450 #if !defined(PPC_IBM4XX) && !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    451 int	cpu_get_dfs(void);
    452 void	cpu_set_dfs(int);
    453 
    454 void	oea_init(void (*)(void));
    455 void	oea_startup(const char *);
    456 void	oea_dumpsys(void);
    457 void	oea_install_extint(void (*)(void));
    458 paddr_t	kvtop(void *);
    459 
    460 extern paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    461 extern int cpu_altivec;
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    465 
    466 /* XXX The below breaks unified pmap on ppc32 */
    467 
    468 #if !defined(CACHELINESIZE) && !defined(_MODULE) \
    469     && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
    470 #if defined(PPC_IBM403)
    471 #define	CACHELINESIZE		16
    472 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	16
    473 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    474 #define	CACHELINESIZE		128
    475 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	128
    476 #else
    477 #define	CACHELINESIZE		32
    478 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	32
    479 #endif /* PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 void	__syncicache(void *, size_t);
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    486  */
    487 #define	CPU_CACHELINE		1
    488 #define	CPU_TIMEBASE		2
    489 #define	CPU_CPUTEMP		3
    490 #define	CPU_PRINTFATALTRAPS	4
    491 #define	CPU_CACHEINFO		5
    492 #define	CPU_ALTIVEC		6
    493 #define	CPU_MODEL		7
    494 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		8	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
    495 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	9	/* string: device we booted from */
    496 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	10	/* string: kernel we booted */
    497 #define	CPU_EXECPROT		11	/* bool: PROT_EXEC works */
    498 #define	CPU_FPU			12
    499 
    500 #endif	/* _POWERPC_CPU_H_ */
    501