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cpu.h revision 1.118
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.118 2021/03/07 14:42:53 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1999 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      7  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 TooLs GmbH.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     37 #define	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     38 
     39 struct cache_info {
     40 	int dcache_size;
     41 	int dcache_line_size;
     42 	int icache_size;
     43 	int icache_line_size;
     44 };
     45 
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     47 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     48 #include "opt_modular.h"
     49 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     50 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #ifdef _KERNEL
     54 #include <sys/intr.h>
     55 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     56 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 #define	CI_SAVETEMP	(0*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     65 #define	CI_SAVEDDB	(1*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     66 #define	CI_SAVEIPKDB	(2*CPUSAVE_LEN)	/* obsolete */
     67 #define	CI_SAVEMMU	(3*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     68 #define	CI_SAVEMAX	(4*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     69 #define	CPUSAVE_LEN	8
     70 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(MODULAR) && !defined(_MODULE)
     71 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	128
     72 #else
     73 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	(CI_SAVEMAX*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     74 CTASSERT(CPUSAVE_SIZE >= 128);
     75 #endif
     76 #define	CPUSAVE_R28	0		/* where r28 gets saved */
     77 #define	CPUSAVE_R29	1		/* where r29 gets saved */
     78 #define	CPUSAVE_R30	2		/* where r30 gets saved */
     79 #define	CPUSAVE_R31	3		/* where r31 gets saved */
     80 #define	CPUSAVE_DEAR	4		/* where IBM4XX SPR_DEAR gets saved */
     81 #define	CPUSAVE_DAR	4		/* where OEA SPR_DAR gets saved */
     82 #define	CPUSAVE_ESR	5		/* where IBM4XX SPR_ESR gets saved */
     83 #define	CPUSAVE_DSISR	5		/* where OEA SPR_DSISR gets saved */
     84 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR0	6		/* where SRR0 gets saved */
     85 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR1	7		/* where SRR1 gets saved */
     86 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     87 
     88 struct cpu_info {
     89 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     90 #ifdef _KERNEL
     91 	device_t ci_dev;		/* device of corresponding cpu */
     92 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* private cpu info */
     93 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* current owner of the processor */
     94 	struct lwp *ci_onproc;		/* current user LWP / kthread */
     95 	struct pcb *ci_curpcb;
     96 	struct pmap *ci_curpm;
     97 #if defined(PPC_OEA) || defined(PPC_OEA601) || defined(PPC_OEA64) || \
     98     defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
     99 	void *ci_battable;		/* BAT table in use by this CPU */
    100 #endif
    101 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
    102 	int ci_cpuid;			/* from SPR_PIR */
    103 
    104 	int ci_want_resched;
    105 	volatile uint64_t ci_lastintr;
    106 	volatile u_long ci_lasttb;
    107 	volatile int ci_tickspending;
    108 	volatile int ci_cpl;
    109 	volatile int ci_iactive;
    110 	volatile int ci_idepth;
    111 	union {
    112 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    113 		volatile imask_t un1_ipending;
    114 #define	ci_ipending	ci_un1.un1_ipending
    115 #endif
    116 		uint64_t un1_pad64;
    117 	} ci_un1;
    118 	volatile uint32_t ci_pending_ipis;
    119 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
    120 	int ci_mtx_count;
    121 #if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) || \
    122     ((defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)) && !defined(_LP64))
    123 	char *ci_intstk;
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 	register_t ci_savearea[CPUSAVE_SIZE];
    127 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) || \
    128     ((defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)) && !defined(_LP64))
    129 	uint32_t ci_pmap_asid_cur;
    130 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    131 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    132 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    133 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info;
    134 #endif /* PPC_BOOKE || ((MODULAR || _MODULE) && !_LP64) */
    135 	struct cache_info ci_ci;
    136 	void *ci_sysmon_cookie;
    137 	void (*ci_idlespin)(void);
    138 	uint32_t ci_khz;
    139 	struct evcnt ci_ev_clock;	/* clock intrs */
    140 	struct evcnt ci_ev_statclock; 	/* stat clock */
    141 	struct evcnt ci_ev_traps;	/* calls to trap() */
    142 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kdsi;	/* kernel DSI traps */
    143 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi;	/* user DSI traps */
    144 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi_fatal;	/* user DSI trap failures */
    145 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kisi;	/* kernel ISI traps */
    146 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi;		/* user ISI traps */
    147 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi_fatal;	/* user ISI trap failures */
    148 	struct evcnt ci_ev_pgm;		/* user PGM traps */
    149 	struct evcnt ci_ev_debug;	/* user debug traps */
    150 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu;		/* FPU traps */
    151 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpusw;	/* FPU context switch */
    152 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali;		/* Alignment traps */
    153 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali_fatal;	/* Alignment fatal trap */
    154 	struct evcnt ci_ev_scalls;	/* system call traps */
    155 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vec;		/* Altivec traps */
    156 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vecsw;	/* Altivec context switches */
    157 	struct evcnt ci_ev_umchk;	/* user MCHK events */
    158 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ipi;		/* IPIs received */
    159 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft; /* tlb miss (no trap) */
    160 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard; /* data tlb miss (trap) */
    161 	struct evcnt ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard; /* instruction tlb miss (trap) */
    162 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    163 };
    164 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    165 
    166 #ifdef _KERNEL
    167 
    168 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    169 struct cpu_hatch_data {
    170 	int hatch_running;
    171 	device_t hatch_self;
    172 	struct cpu_info *hatch_ci;
    173 	uint32_t hatch_tbu;
    174 	uint32_t hatch_tbl;
    175 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined (_ARCH_PPC64)
    176 	uint64_t hatch_hid0;
    177 	uint64_t hatch_hid1;
    178 	uint64_t hatch_hid4;
    179 	uint64_t hatch_hid5;
    180 #else
    181 	uint32_t hatch_hid0;
    182 #endif
    183 	uint32_t hatch_pir;
    184 #if defined(PPC_OEA) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    185 	uintptr_t hatch_asr;
    186 	uintptr_t hatch_sdr1;
    187 	uint32_t hatch_sr[16];
    188 	uintptr_t hatch_ibatu[8], hatch_ibatl[8];
    189 	uintptr_t hatch_dbatu[8], hatch_dbatl[8];
    190 #endif
    191 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    192 	vaddr_t hatch_sp;
    193 	u_int hatch_tlbidx;
    194 #endif
    195 };
    196 
    197 struct cpuset_info {
    198 	kcpuset_t *cpus_running;
    199 	kcpuset_t *cpus_hatched;
    200 	kcpuset_t *cpus_paused;
    201 	kcpuset_t *cpus_resumed;
    202 	kcpuset_t *cpus_halted;
    203 };
    204 
    205 extern struct cpuset_info cpuset_info;
    206 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !_MODULE */
    207 
    208 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
    209 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index + 0)
    210 
    211 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    212 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    213 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    214 	cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info[0]; cii < (ncpu ? ncpu : 1); cii++, ci++
    215 
    216 #else
    217 #define cpu_number()		0
    218 
    219 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	true
    220 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    221 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    222 	(void)cii, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    223 
    224 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR || _MODULE */
    225 
    226 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info[];
    227 
    228 static __inline struct cpu_info * curcpu(void) __pure;
    229 static __inline struct cpu_info *
    230 curcpu(void)
    231 {
    232 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    233 
    234 	__asm volatile ("mfsprg0 %0" : "=r"(ci));
    235 	return ci;
    236 }
    237 
    238 #ifdef __clang__
    239 #define	curlwp			(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
    240 #else
    241 register struct lwp *powerpc_curlwp __asm("r13");
    242 #define	curlwp			powerpc_curlwp
    243 #endif
    244 #define curpcb			(curcpu()->ci_curpcb)
    245 #define curpm			(curcpu()->ci_curpm)
    246 
    247 static __inline register_t
    248 mfmsr(void)
    249 {
    250 	register_t msr;
    251 
    252 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0" : "=r"(msr));
    253 	return msr;
    254 }
    255 
    256 static __inline void
    257 mtmsr(register_t msr)
    258 {
    259 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_CE);
    260 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_DE);
    261 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" : : "r"(msr));
    262 }
    263 
    264 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    265 static __inline uint32_t
    266 mftbl(void)
    267 {
    268 	uint32_t tbl;
    269 
    270 	__asm volatile (
    271 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    272 	"	mftblo %[tbl]"		"\n"
    273 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    274 	"	mfspr %[tbl],268"	"\n"
    275 #else
    276 	"	mftbl %[tbl]"		"\n"
    277 #endif
    278 	: [tbl] "=r" (tbl));
    279 
    280 	return tbl;
    281 }
    282 
    283 static __inline uint64_t
    284 mftb(void)
    285 {
    286 	uint64_t tb;
    287 
    288 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
    289 	__asm volatile ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tb));
    290 #else
    291 	int tmp;
    292 
    293 	__asm volatile (
    294 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    295 	"1:	mftbhi %[tb]"		"\n"
    296 	"	mftblo %L[tb]"		"\n"
    297 	"	mftbhi %[tmp]"		"\n"
    298 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    299 	"1:	mfspr %[tb],269"	"\n"
    300 	"	mfspr %L[tb],268"	"\n"
    301 	"	mfspr %[tmp],269"	"\n"
    302 #else
    303 	"1:	mftbu %[tb]"		"\n"
    304 	"	mftb %L[tb]"		"\n"
    305 	"	mftbu %[tmp]"		"\n"
    306 #endif
    307 	"	cmplw %[tb],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    308 	"	bne- 1b"		"\n"
    309 	    : [tb] "=r" (tb), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    310 	    :: "cr0");
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 	return tb;
    314 }
    315 
    316 static __inline uint32_t
    317 mfrtcl(void)
    318 {
    319 	uint32_t rtcl;
    320 
    321 	__asm volatile ("mfrtcl %0" : "=r"(rtcl));
    322 	return rtcl;
    323 }
    324 
    325 static __inline void
    326 mfrtc(uint32_t *rtcp)
    327 {
    328 	uint32_t tmp;
    329 
    330 	__asm volatile (
    331 	"1:	mfrtcu	%[rtcu]"	"\n"
    332 	"	mfrtcl	%[rtcl]"	"\n"
    333 	"	mfrtcu	%[tmp]"		"\n"
    334 	"	cmplw	%[rtcu],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    335 	"	bne-	1b"
    336 	    : [rtcu] "=r"(rtcp[0]), [rtcl] "=r"(rtcp[1]), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    337 	    :: "cr0");
    338 }
    339 
    340 static __inline uint64_t
    341 rtc_nanosecs(void)
    342 {
    343     /*
    344      * 601 RTC/DEC registers share clock of 7.8125 MHz, 128 ns per tick.
    345      * DEC has max of 25 bits, FFFFFF => 2.14748352 seconds.
    346      * RTCU is seconds, 32 bits.
    347      * RTCL is nano-seconds, 23 bit counter from 0 - 999,999,872 (999,999,999 - 128 ns)
    348      */
    349     uint64_t cycles;
    350     uint32_t tmp[2];
    351 
    352     mfrtc(tmp);
    353 
    354     cycles = tmp[0] * 1000000000;
    355     cycles += (tmp[1] >> 7);
    356 
    357     return cycles;
    358 }
    359 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    360 
    361 static __inline uint32_t
    362 mfpvr(void)
    363 {
    364 	uint32_t pvr;
    365 
    366 	__asm volatile ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    367 	return (pvr);
    368 }
    369 
    370 #ifdef _MODULE
    371 extern const char __CPU_MAXNUM;
    372 /*
    373  * Make with 0xffff to force a R_PPC_ADDR16_LO without the
    374  * corresponding R_PPC_ADDR16_HI relocation.
    375  */
    376 #define	CPU_MAXNUM	(((uintptr_t)&__CPU_MAXNUM)&0xffff)
    377 #endif /* _MODULE */
    378 
    379 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    380 extern char *booted_kernel;
    381 extern int powersave;
    382 extern int cpu_timebase;
    383 extern int cpu_printfataltraps;
    384 
    385 struct cpu_info *
    386 	cpu_attach_common(device_t, int);
    387 void	cpu_setup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    388 void	cpu_identify(char *, size_t);
    389 void	cpu_probe_cache(void);
    390 
    391 void	dcache_wb_page(vaddr_t);
    392 void	dcache_wbinv_page(vaddr_t);
    393 void	dcache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    394 void	dcache_zero_page(vaddr_t);
    395 void	icache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    396 void	dcache_wb(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    397 void	dcache_wbinv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    398 void	dcache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    399 void	icache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    400 
    401 void *	mapiodev(paddr_t, psize_t, bool);
    402 void	unmapiodev(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    403 
    404 int	emulate_mxmsr(struct lwp *, struct trapframe *, uint32_t);
    405 
    406 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    407 int	md_setup_trampoline(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *,
    408 	    struct cpu_info *);
    409 void	md_presync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    410 void	md_start_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    411 void	md_sync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    412 void	md_setup_interrupts(void);
    413 int	cpu_spinup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    414 register_t
    415 	cpu_hatch(void);
    416 void	cpu_spinup_trampoline(void);
    417 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    418 void	cpu_halt(void);
    419 void	cpu_halt_others(void);
    420 void	cpu_pause(struct trapframe *);
    421 void	cpu_pause_others(void);
    422 void	cpu_resume(cpuid_t);
    423 void	cpu_resume_others(void);
    424 int	cpu_is_paused(int);
    425 void	cpu_debug_dump(void);
    426 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    427 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    428 
    429 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
    430 
    431 #ifndef __HIDE_DELAY
    432 #define	DELAY(n)		delay(n)
    433 void	delay(unsigned int);
    434 #endif /* __HIDE_DELAY */
    435 
    436 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(cf)	cpu_clkf_usermode(cf)
    437 #define	CLKF_PC(cf)		cpu_clkf_pc(cf)
    438 #define	CLKF_INTR(cf)		cpu_clkf_intr(cf)
    439 
    440 bool	cpu_clkf_usermode(const struct clockframe *);
    441 vaddr_t	cpu_clkf_pc(const struct clockframe *);
    442 bool	cpu_clkf_intr(const struct clockframe *);
    443 
    444 #define	LWP_PC(l)		cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    445 
    446 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    447 
    448 void	cpu_ast(struct lwp *, struct cpu_info *);
    449 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    450 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    451 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    452 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    453 
    454 void	cpu_fixup_stubs(void);
    455 
    456 #if !defined(PPC_IBM4XX) && !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    457 int	cpu_get_dfs(void);
    458 void	cpu_set_dfs(int);
    459 
    460 void	oea_init(void (*)(void));
    461 void	oea_startup(const char *);
    462 void	oea_dumpsys(void);
    463 void	oea_install_extint(void (*)(void));
    464 paddr_t	kvtop(void *);
    465 
    466 extern paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    467 extern int cpu_altivec;
    468 #endif
    469 
    470 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    471 
    472 /* XXX The below breaks unified pmap on ppc32 */
    473 
    474 #if !defined(CACHELINESIZE) && !defined(_MODULE) \
    475     && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
    476 #if defined(PPC_IBM403)
    477 #define	CACHELINESIZE		16
    478 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	16
    479 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    480 #define	CACHELINESIZE		128
    481 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	128
    482 #else
    483 #define	CACHELINESIZE		32
    484 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	32
    485 #endif /* PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    486 #endif
    487 
    488 void	__syncicache(void *, size_t);
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    492  */
    493 #define	CPU_CACHELINE		1
    494 #define	CPU_TIMEBASE		2
    495 #define	CPU_CPUTEMP		3
    496 #define	CPU_PRINTFATALTRAPS	4
    497 #define	CPU_CACHEINFO		5
    498 #define	CPU_ALTIVEC		6
    499 #define	CPU_MODEL		7
    500 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		8	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
    501 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	9	/* string: device we booted from */
    502 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	10	/* string: kernel we booted */
    503 #define	CPU_EXECPROT		11	/* bool: PROT_EXEC works */
    504 #define	CPU_FPU			12
    505 
    506 #endif	/* _POWERPC_CPU_H_ */
    507