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cpu.h revision 1.84
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.84 2011/06/20 17:15:38 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1999 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      7  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 TooLs GmbH.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 #ifndef	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     36 #define	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     37 
     38 struct cache_info {
     39 	int dcache_size;
     40 	int dcache_line_size;
     41 	int icache_size;
     42 	int icache_line_size;
     43 };
     44 
     45 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     47 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     48 #include "opt_modular.h"
     49 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     50 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #ifdef _KERNEL
     54 #include <machine/intr.h>
     55 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     56 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     60 
     61 struct cpu_info {
     62 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 	device_t ci_dev;		/* device of corresponding cpu */
     65 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* private cpu info */
     66 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* current owner of the processor */
     67 
     68 	struct pcb *ci_curpcb;
     69 	struct pmap *ci_curpm;
     70 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
     71 	int ci_cpuid;			/* from SPR_PIR */
     72 
     73 	int ci_want_resched;
     74 	volatile uint64_t ci_lastintr;
     75 	volatile u_long ci_lasttb;
     76 	volatile int ci_tickspending;
     77 	volatile int ci_cpl;
     78 	volatile int ci_iactive;
     79 	volatile int ci_idepth;
     80 	union {
     81 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
     82 		volatile imask_t un1_ipending;
     83 #define	ci_ipending	ci_un1.un1_ipending
     84 #endif
     85 		uint64_t un1_pad64;
     86 	} ci_un1;
     87 	volatile uint32_t ci_pending_ipis;
     88 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
     89 	int ci_mtx_count;
     90 #if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
     91 	char *ci_intstk;
     92 #endif
     93 #define	CI_SAVETEMP	(0*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     94 #define	CI_SAVEDDB	(1*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     95 #define	CI_SAVEIPKDB	(2*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     96 #define	CI_SAVEMMU	(3*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     97 #define	CI_SAVEMAX	(4*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     98 #define	CPUSAVE_LEN	8
     99 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(MODULAR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    100 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	(CI_SAVEMAX*CPUSAVE_LEN)
    101 #else
    102 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	128
    103 #endif
    104 #define	CPUSAVE_R28	0		/* where r28 gets saved */
    105 #define	CPUSAVE_R29	1		/* where r29 gets saved */
    106 #define	CPUSAVE_R30	2		/* where r30 gets saved */
    107 #define	CPUSAVE_R31	3		/* where r31 gets saved */
    108 #define	CPUSAVE_DEAR	4		/* where IBM4XX SPR_DEAR gets saved */
    109 #define	CPUSAVE_DAR	4		/* where OEA SPR_DAR gets saved */
    110 #define	CPUSAVE_ESR	5		/* where IBM4XX SPR_ESR gets saved */
    111 #define	CPUSAVE_DSISR	5		/* where OEA SPR_DSISR gets saved */
    112 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR0	6		/* where SRR0 gets saved */
    113 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR1	7		/* where SRR1 gets saved */
    114 	register_t ci_savearea[CPUSAVE_SIZE];
    115 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
    116 	struct pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    117 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    118 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    119 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info;
    120 #endif /* PPC_BOOKE || MODULAR || _MODULE */
    121 	struct cache_info ci_ci;
    122 	void *ci_sysmon_cookie;
    123 	void (*ci_idlespin)(void);
    124 	uint32_t ci_khz;
    125 	struct evcnt ci_ev_clock;	/* clock intrs */
    126 	struct evcnt ci_ev_statclock; 	/* stat clock */
    127 	struct evcnt ci_ev_softclock;	/* softclock intrs */
    128 	struct evcnt ci_ev_softnet;	/* softnet intrs */
    129 	struct evcnt ci_ev_softserial;	/* softserial intrs */
    130 	struct evcnt ci_ev_traps;	/* calls to trap() */
    131 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kdsi;	/* kernel DSI traps */
    132 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi;	/* user DSI traps */
    133 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi_fatal;	/* user DSI trap failures */
    134 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kisi;	/* kernel ISI traps */
    135 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi;		/* user ISI traps */
    136 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi_fatal;	/* user ISI trap failures */
    137 	struct evcnt ci_ev_pgm;		/* user PGM traps */
    138 	struct evcnt ci_ev_debug;	/* user debug traps */
    139 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu;		/* FPU traps */
    140 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpusw;	/* FPU context switch */
    141 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali;		/* Alignment traps */
    142 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali_fatal;	/* Alignment fatal trap */
    143 	struct evcnt ci_ev_scalls;	/* system call traps */
    144 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vec;		/* Altivec traps */
    145 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vecsw;	/* Altivec context switches */
    146 	struct evcnt ci_ev_umchk;	/* user MCHK events */
    147 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ipi;		/* IPIs received */
    148 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft; /* tlb miss (no trap) */
    149 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard; /* data tlb miss (trap) */
    150 	struct evcnt ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard; /* instruction tlb miss (trap) */
    151 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    152 };
    153 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    154 
    155 #ifdef _KERNEL
    156 
    157 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    158 struct cpu_hatch_data {
    159 	device_t self;
    160 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    161 	int running;
    162 	int pir;
    163 	int asr;
    164 	int hid0;
    165 	int sdr1;
    166 	int sr[16];
    167 	int batu[4], batl[4];
    168 	int tbu, tbl;
    169 };
    170 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !_MODULE */
    171 
    172 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
    173 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index + 0)
    174 
    175 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    176 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    177 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    178 	cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info[0]; cii < ncpu; cii++, ci++
    179 
    180 #else
    181 #define cpu_number()		0
    182 
    183 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	true
    184 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    185 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    186 	cii = 0, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    187 
    188 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR || _MODULE */
    189 
    190 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info[];
    191 
    192 static __inline struct cpu_info * curcpu(void) __pure;
    193 static __inline struct cpu_info *
    194 curcpu(void)
    195 {
    196 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    197 
    198 	__asm volatile ("mfsprg0 %0" : "=r"(ci));
    199 	return ci;
    200 }
    201 
    202 register struct lwp *powerpc_curlwp __asm("r13");
    203 #define	curlwp			powerpc_curlwp
    204 #define curpcb			(curcpu()->ci_curpcb)
    205 #define curpm			(curcpu()->ci_curpm)
    206 
    207 static __inline register_t
    208 mfmsr(void)
    209 {
    210 	register_t msr;
    211 
    212 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0" : "=r"(msr));
    213 	return msr;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static __inline void
    217 mtmsr(register_t msr)
    218 {
    219 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_CE);
    220 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_DE);
    221 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" : : "r"(msr));
    222 }
    223 
    224 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    225 static __inline uint32_t
    226 mftbl(void)
    227 {
    228 	uint32_t tbl;
    229 
    230 	__asm volatile (
    231 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    232 	"	mftblo %[tbl]"		"\n"
    233 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    234 	"	mfspr %[tbl],268"	"\n"
    235 #else
    236 	"	mftbl %[tbl]"		"\n"
    237 #endif
    238 	: [tbl] "=r" (tbl));
    239 
    240 	return tbl;
    241 }
    242 
    243 static __inline uint64_t
    244 mftb(void)
    245 {
    246 	uint64_t tb;
    247 
    248 #ifdef _LP64
    249 	__asm volatile ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tb));
    250 #else
    251 	int tmp;
    252 
    253 	__asm volatile (
    254 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    255 	"1:	mftbhi %[tb]"		"\n"
    256 	"	mftblo %L[tb]"		"\n"
    257 	"	mftbhi %[tmp]"		"\n"
    258 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    259 	"1:	mfspr %[tb],269"	"\n"
    260 	"	mfspr %L[tb],268"	"\n"
    261 	"	mfspr %[tmp],269"	"\n"
    262 #else
    263 	"1:	mftbu %[tb]"		"\n"
    264 	"	mftb %L[tb]"		"\n"
    265 	"	mftbu %[tmp]"		"\n"
    266 #endif
    267 	"	cmplw %[tb],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    268 	"	bne- 1b"		"\n"
    269 	    : [tb] "=r" (tb), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    270 	    :: "cr0");
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 	return tb;
    274 }
    275 
    276 static __inline uint32_t
    277 mfrtcl(void)
    278 {
    279 	uint32_t rtcl;
    280 
    281 	__asm volatile ("mfrtcl %0" : "=r"(rtcl));
    282 	return rtcl;
    283 }
    284 
    285 static __inline void
    286 mfrtc(uint32_t *rtcp)
    287 {
    288 	uint32_t tmp;
    289 
    290 	__asm volatile (
    291 	"1:	mfrtcu	%[rtcu]"	"\n"
    292 	"	mfrtcl	%[rtcl]"	"\n"
    293 	"	mfrtcu	%[tmp]"		"\n"
    294 	"	cmplw	%[rtcu],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    295 	"	bne-	1b"
    296 	    : [rtcu] "=r"(rtcp[0]), [rtcl] "=r"(rtcp[1]), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    297 	    :: "cr0");
    298 }
    299 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    300 
    301 static __inline uint32_t
    302 mfpvr(void)
    303 {
    304 	uint32_t pvr;
    305 
    306 	__asm volatile ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    307 	return (pvr);
    308 }
    309 
    310 #ifdef _MODULE
    311 extern const char __CPU_MAXNUM;
    312 /*
    313  * Make with 0xffff to force a R_PPC_ADDR16_LO without the
    314  * corresponding R_PPC_ADDR16_HI relocation.
    315  */
    316 #define	CPU_MAXNUM	(((uintptr_t)&__CPU_MAXNUM)&0xffff)
    317 #endif /* _MODULE */
    318 
    319 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    320 extern int powersave;
    321 extern int cpu_timebase;
    322 extern int cpu_printfataltraps;
    323 extern char cpu_model[];
    324 
    325 struct cpu_info *
    326 	cpu_attach_common(device_t, int);
    327 void	cpu_setup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    328 void	cpu_identify(char *, size_t);
    329 int	cpu_get_dfs(void);
    330 void	cpu_set_dfs(int);
    331 void	cpu_probe_cache(void);
    332 #ifndef PPC_BOOKE
    333 void	dcache_flush_page(vaddr_t);
    334 void	icache_flush_page(vaddr_t);
    335 void	dcache_flush(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    336 void	icache_flush(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    337 #else
    338 void	dcache_wb_page(vaddr_t);
    339 void	dcache_wbinv_page(vaddr_t);
    340 void	dcache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    341 void	dcache_zero_page(vaddr_t);
    342 void	icache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    343 void	dcache_wb(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    344 void	dcache_wbinv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    345 void	dcache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    346 void	icache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    347 #endif
    348 void *	mapiodev(paddr_t, psize_t);
    349 void	unmapiodev(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    350 
    351 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    352 int	md_setup_trampoline(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *,
    353 	    struct cpu_info *);
    354 void	md_presync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    355 void	md_start_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    356 void	md_sync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    357 void	md_setup_interrupts(void);
    358 int	cpu_spinup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    359 register_t
    360 	cpu_hatch(void);
    361 void	cpu_spinup_trampoline(void);
    362 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    363 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    364 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    365 
    366 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
    367 
    368 #define	DELAY(n)		delay(n)
    369 void	delay(unsigned int);
    370 
    371 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(cf)	cpu_clkf_usermode(cf)
    372 #define	CLKF_PC(cf)		cpu_clkf_pc(cf)
    373 #define	CLKF_INTR(cf)		cpu_clkf_intr(cf)
    374 
    375 bool	cpu_clkf_usermode(const struct clockframe *);
    376 vaddr_t	cpu_clkf_pc(const struct clockframe *);
    377 bool	cpu_clkf_intr(const struct clockframe *);
    378 
    379 #define	LWP_PC(l)		cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    380 
    381 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    382 
    383 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    384 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    385 void	cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *, int);
    386 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    387 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    388 #define	cpu_did_resched(l)			((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 0)
    389 
    390 void	cpu_fixup_stubs(void);
    391 
    392 #if !defined(PPC_IBM4XX) && !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    393 void	oea_init(void (*)(void));
    394 void	oea_startup(const char *);
    395 void	oea_dumpsys(void);
    396 void	oea_install_extint(void (*)(void));
    397 paddr_t	kvtop(void *);
    398 
    399 extern paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    400 extern int cpu_altivec;
    401 #endif
    402 
    403 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    404 
    405 /* XXX The below breaks unified pmap on ppc32 */
    406 
    407 #if !defined(CACHELINESIZE) && !defined(_MODULE) \
    408     && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
    409 #if defined(PPC_IBM403)
    410 #define	CACHELINESIZE		16
    411 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	16
    412 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    413 #define	CACHELINESIZE		128
    414 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	128
    415 #else
    416 #define	CACHELINESIZE		32
    417 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	32
    418 #endif /* PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    419 #endif
    420 
    421 void	__syncicache(void *, size_t);
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    425  */
    426 #define	CPU_CACHELINE		1
    427 #define	CPU_TIMEBASE		2
    428 #define	CPU_CPUTEMP		3
    429 #define	CPU_PRINTFATALTRAPS	4
    430 #define	CPU_CACHEINFO		5
    431 #define	CPU_ALTIVEC		6
    432 #define	CPU_MODEL		7
    433 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		8	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
    434 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	9	/* string: device we booted from */
    435 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	10	/* string: kernel we booted */
    436 #define	CPU_MAXID		11	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    437 
    438 #endif	/* _POWERPC_CPU_H_ */
    439