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cpu.h revision 1.99
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.99 2014/03/03 15:36:36 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1999 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      7  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 TooLs GmbH.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 #ifndef	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     36 #define	_POWERPC_CPU_H_
     37 
     38 struct cache_info {
     39 	int dcache_size;
     40 	int dcache_line_size;
     41 	int icache_size;
     42 	int icache_line_size;
     43 };
     44 
     45 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     47 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     48 #include "opt_modular.h"
     49 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     50 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #ifdef _KERNEL
     54 #include <machine/intr.h>
     55 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     56 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     60 
     61 struct cpu_info {
     62 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 	device_t ci_dev;		/* device of corresponding cpu */
     65 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* private cpu info */
     66 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* current owner of the processor */
     67 
     68 	struct pcb *ci_curpcb;
     69 	struct pmap *ci_curpm;
     70 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
     71 	int ci_cpuid;			/* from SPR_PIR */
     72 
     73 	int ci_want_resched;
     74 	volatile uint64_t ci_lastintr;
     75 	volatile u_long ci_lasttb;
     76 	volatile int ci_tickspending;
     77 	volatile int ci_cpl;
     78 	volatile int ci_iactive;
     79 	volatile int ci_idepth;
     80 	union {
     81 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
     82 		volatile imask_t un1_ipending;
     83 #define	ci_ipending	ci_un1.un1_ipending
     84 #endif
     85 		uint64_t un1_pad64;
     86 	} ci_un1;
     87 	volatile uint32_t ci_pending_ipis;
     88 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
     89 	int ci_mtx_count;
     90 #if defined(PPC_IBM4XX) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
     91 	char *ci_intstk;
     92 #endif
     93 #define	CI_SAVETEMP	(0*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     94 #define	CI_SAVEDDB	(1*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     95 #define	CI_SAVEIPKDB	(2*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     96 #define	CI_SAVEMMU	(3*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     97 #define	CI_SAVEMAX	(4*CPUSAVE_LEN)
     98 #define	CPUSAVE_LEN	8
     99 #if !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(MODULAR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    100 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	(CI_SAVEMAX*CPUSAVE_LEN)
    101 #else
    102 #define	CPUSAVE_SIZE	128
    103 #endif
    104 #define	CPUSAVE_R28	0		/* where r28 gets saved */
    105 #define	CPUSAVE_R29	1		/* where r29 gets saved */
    106 #define	CPUSAVE_R30	2		/* where r30 gets saved */
    107 #define	CPUSAVE_R31	3		/* where r31 gets saved */
    108 #define	CPUSAVE_DEAR	4		/* where IBM4XX SPR_DEAR gets saved */
    109 #define	CPUSAVE_DAR	4		/* where OEA SPR_DAR gets saved */
    110 #define	CPUSAVE_ESR	5		/* where IBM4XX SPR_ESR gets saved */
    111 #define	CPUSAVE_DSISR	5		/* where OEA SPR_DSISR gets saved */
    112 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR0	6		/* where SRR0 gets saved */
    113 #define	CPUSAVE_SRR1	7		/* where SRR1 gets saved */
    114 	register_t ci_savearea[CPUSAVE_SIZE];
    115 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE) || defined(MODULAR) || defined(_MODULE)
    116 	uint32_t ci_pmap_asid_cur;
    117 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    118 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    119 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    120 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info;
    121 #endif /* PPC_BOOKE || MODULAR || _MODULE */
    122 	struct cache_info ci_ci;
    123 	void *ci_sysmon_cookie;
    124 	void (*ci_idlespin)(void);
    125 	uint32_t ci_khz;
    126 	struct evcnt ci_ev_clock;	/* clock intrs */
    127 	struct evcnt ci_ev_statclock; 	/* stat clock */
    128 	struct evcnt ci_ev_traps;	/* calls to trap() */
    129 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kdsi;	/* kernel DSI traps */
    130 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi;	/* user DSI traps */
    131 	struct evcnt ci_ev_udsi_fatal;	/* user DSI trap failures */
    132 	struct evcnt ci_ev_kisi;	/* kernel ISI traps */
    133 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi;		/* user ISI traps */
    134 	struct evcnt ci_ev_isi_fatal;	/* user ISI trap failures */
    135 	struct evcnt ci_ev_pgm;		/* user PGM traps */
    136 	struct evcnt ci_ev_debug;	/* user debug traps */
    137 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu;		/* FPU traps */
    138 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpusw;	/* FPU context switch */
    139 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali;		/* Alignment traps */
    140 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ali_fatal;	/* Alignment fatal trap */
    141 	struct evcnt ci_ev_scalls;	/* system call traps */
    142 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vec;		/* Altivec traps */
    143 	struct evcnt ci_ev_vecsw;	/* Altivec context switches */
    144 	struct evcnt ci_ev_umchk;	/* user MCHK events */
    145 	struct evcnt ci_ev_ipi;		/* IPIs received */
    146 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft; /* tlb miss (no trap) */
    147 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard; /* data tlb miss (trap) */
    148 	struct evcnt ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard; /* instruction tlb miss (trap) */
    149 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    150 };
    151 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    152 
    153 #ifdef _KERNEL
    154 
    155 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && !defined(_MODULE)
    156 struct cpu_hatch_data {
    157 	int hatch_running;
    158 	device_t hatch_self;
    159 	struct cpu_info *hatch_ci;
    160 	uint32_t hatch_tbu;
    161 	uint32_t hatch_tbl;
    162 	uint32_t hatch_hid0;
    163 	uint32_t hatch_pir;
    164 #if defined(PPC_OEA) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    165 	uintptr_t hatch_asr;
    166 	uintptr_t hatch_sdr1;
    167 	uint32_t hatch_sr[16];
    168 	uintptr_t hatch_ibatu[8], hatch_ibatl[8];
    169 	uintptr_t hatch_dbatu[8], hatch_dbatl[8];
    170 #endif
    171 #if defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    172 	vaddr_t hatch_sp;
    173 	u_int hatch_tlbidx;
    174 #endif
    175 };
    176 
    177 struct cpuset_info {
    178 	kcpuset_t *cpus_running;
    179 	kcpuset_t *cpus_hatched;
    180 	kcpuset_t *cpus_paused;
    181 	kcpuset_t *cpus_resumed;
    182 	kcpuset_t *cpus_halted;
    183 };
    184 
    185 extern struct cpuset_info cpuset_info;
    186 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !_MODULE */
    187 
    188 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
    189 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index + 0)
    190 
    191 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
    192 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    193 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    194 	cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info[0]; cii < ncpu; cii++, ci++
    195 
    196 #else
    197 #define cpu_number()		0
    198 
    199 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	true
    200 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
    201 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)				\
    202 	(void)cii, ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    203 
    204 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR || _MODULE */
    205 
    206 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info[];
    207 
    208 static __inline struct cpu_info * curcpu(void) __pure;
    209 static __inline struct cpu_info *
    210 curcpu(void)
    211 {
    212 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    213 
    214 	__asm volatile ("mfsprg0 %0" : "=r"(ci));
    215 	return ci;
    216 }
    217 
    218 #ifdef __clang__
    219 #define	curlwp			(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
    220 #else
    221 register struct lwp *powerpc_curlwp __asm("r13");
    222 #define	curlwp			powerpc_curlwp
    223 #endif
    224 #define curpcb			(curcpu()->ci_curpcb)
    225 #define curpm			(curcpu()->ci_curpm)
    226 
    227 static __inline register_t
    228 mfmsr(void)
    229 {
    230 	register_t msr;
    231 
    232 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0" : "=r"(msr));
    233 	return msr;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static __inline void
    237 mtmsr(register_t msr)
    238 {
    239 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_CE);
    240 	//KASSERT(msr & PSL_DE);
    241 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" : : "r"(msr));
    242 }
    243 
    244 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    245 static __inline uint32_t
    246 mftbl(void)
    247 {
    248 	uint32_t tbl;
    249 
    250 	__asm volatile (
    251 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    252 	"	mftblo %[tbl]"		"\n"
    253 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    254 	"	mfspr %[tbl],268"	"\n"
    255 #else
    256 	"	mftbl %[tbl]"		"\n"
    257 #endif
    258 	: [tbl] "=r" (tbl));
    259 
    260 	return tbl;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static __inline uint64_t
    264 mftb(void)
    265 {
    266 	uint64_t tb;
    267 
    268 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
    269 	__asm volatile ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tb));
    270 #else
    271 	int tmp;
    272 
    273 	__asm volatile (
    274 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    275 	"1:	mftbhi %[tb]"		"\n"
    276 	"	mftblo %L[tb]"		"\n"
    277 	"	mftbhi %[tmp]"		"\n"
    278 #elif defined(PPC_BOOKE)
    279 	"1:	mfspr %[tb],269"	"\n"
    280 	"	mfspr %L[tb],268"	"\n"
    281 	"	mfspr %[tmp],269"	"\n"
    282 #else
    283 	"1:	mftbu %[tb]"		"\n"
    284 	"	mftb %L[tb]"		"\n"
    285 	"	mftbu %[tmp]"		"\n"
    286 #endif
    287 	"	cmplw %[tb],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    288 	"	bne- 1b"		"\n"
    289 	    : [tb] "=r" (tb), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    290 	    :: "cr0");
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 	return tb;
    294 }
    295 
    296 static __inline uint32_t
    297 mfrtcl(void)
    298 {
    299 	uint32_t rtcl;
    300 
    301 	__asm volatile ("mfrtcl %0" : "=r"(rtcl));
    302 	return rtcl;
    303 }
    304 
    305 static __inline void
    306 mfrtc(uint32_t *rtcp)
    307 {
    308 	uint32_t tmp;
    309 
    310 	__asm volatile (
    311 	"1:	mfrtcu	%[rtcu]"	"\n"
    312 	"	mfrtcl	%[rtcl]"	"\n"
    313 	"	mfrtcu	%[tmp]"		"\n"
    314 	"	cmplw	%[rtcu],%[tmp]"	"\n"
    315 	"	bne-	1b"
    316 	    : [rtcu] "=r"(rtcp[0]), [rtcl] "=r"(rtcp[1]), [tmp] "=r"(tmp)
    317 	    :: "cr0");
    318 }
    319 
    320 static __inline uint64_t
    321 rtc_nanosecs(void)
    322 {
    323     /*
    324      * 601 RTC/DEC registers share clock of 7.8125 MHz, 128 ns per tick.
    325      * DEC has max of 25 bits, FFFFFF => 2.14748352 seconds.
    326      * RTCU is seconds, 32 bits.
    327      * RTCL is nano-seconds, 23 bit counter from 0 - 999,999,872 (999,999,999 - 128 ns)
    328      */
    329     uint64_t cycles;
    330     uint32_t tmp[2];
    331 
    332     mfrtc(tmp);
    333 
    334     cycles = tmp[0] * 1000000000;
    335     cycles += (tmp[1] >> 7);
    336 
    337     return cycles;
    338 }
    339 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    340 
    341 static __inline uint32_t
    342 mfpvr(void)
    343 {
    344 	uint32_t pvr;
    345 
    346 	__asm volatile ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    347 	return (pvr);
    348 }
    349 
    350 #ifdef _MODULE
    351 extern const char __CPU_MAXNUM;
    352 /*
    353  * Make with 0xffff to force a R_PPC_ADDR16_LO without the
    354  * corresponding R_PPC_ADDR16_HI relocation.
    355  */
    356 #define	CPU_MAXNUM	(((uintptr_t)&__CPU_MAXNUM)&0xffff)
    357 #endif /* _MODULE */
    358 
    359 #if !defined(_MODULE)
    360 extern char *booted_kernel;
    361 extern int powersave;
    362 extern int cpu_timebase;
    363 extern int cpu_printfataltraps;
    364 extern char cpu_model[];
    365 
    366 struct cpu_info *
    367 	cpu_attach_common(device_t, int);
    368 void	cpu_setup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    369 void	cpu_identify(char *, size_t);
    370 void	cpu_probe_cache(void);
    371 
    372 void	dcache_wb_page(vaddr_t);
    373 void	dcache_wbinv_page(vaddr_t);
    374 void	dcache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    375 void	dcache_zero_page(vaddr_t);
    376 void	icache_inv_page(vaddr_t);
    377 void	dcache_wb(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    378 void	dcache_wbinv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    379 void	dcache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    380 void	icache_inv(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    381 
    382 void *	mapiodev(paddr_t, psize_t, bool);
    383 void	unmapiodev(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    384 
    385 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    386 int	md_setup_trampoline(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *,
    387 	    struct cpu_info *);
    388 void	md_presync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    389 void	md_start_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    390 void	md_sync_timebase(volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *);
    391 void	md_setup_interrupts(void);
    392 int	cpu_spinup(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
    393 register_t
    394 	cpu_hatch(void);
    395 void	cpu_spinup_trampoline(void);
    396 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    397 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    398 #endif /* !_MODULE */
    399 
    400 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
    401 
    402 #define	DELAY(n)		delay(n)
    403 void	delay(unsigned int);
    404 
    405 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(cf)	cpu_clkf_usermode(cf)
    406 #define	CLKF_PC(cf)		cpu_clkf_pc(cf)
    407 #define	CLKF_INTR(cf)		cpu_clkf_intr(cf)
    408 
    409 bool	cpu_clkf_usermode(const struct clockframe *);
    410 vaddr_t	cpu_clkf_pc(const struct clockframe *);
    411 bool	cpu_clkf_intr(const struct clockframe *);
    412 
    413 #define	LWP_PC(l)		cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    414 
    415 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    416 
    417 void	cpu_ast(struct lwp *, struct cpu_info *);
    418 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    419 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    420 void	cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *, int);
    421 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    422 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    423 #define	cpu_did_resched(l)			((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 0)
    424 
    425 void	cpu_fixup_stubs(void);
    426 
    427 #if !defined(PPC_IBM4XX) && !defined(PPC_BOOKE) && !defined(_MODULE)
    428 int	cpu_get_dfs(void);
    429 void	cpu_set_dfs(int);
    430 
    431 void	oea_init(void (*)(void));
    432 void	oea_startup(const char *);
    433 void	oea_dumpsys(void);
    434 void	oea_install_extint(void (*)(void));
    435 paddr_t	kvtop(void *);
    436 
    437 extern paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    438 extern int cpu_altivec;
    439 #endif
    440 
    441 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    442 
    443 /* XXX The below breaks unified pmap on ppc32 */
    444 
    445 #if !defined(CACHELINESIZE) && !defined(_MODULE) \
    446     && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
    447 #if defined(PPC_IBM403)
    448 #define	CACHELINESIZE		16
    449 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	16
    450 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    451 #define	CACHELINESIZE		128
    452 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	128
    453 #else
    454 #define	CACHELINESIZE		32
    455 #define MAXCACHELINESIZE	32
    456 #endif /* PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 void	__syncicache(void *, size_t);
    460 
    461 /*
    462  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    463  */
    464 #define	CPU_CACHELINE		1
    465 #define	CPU_TIMEBASE		2
    466 #define	CPU_CPUTEMP		3
    467 #define	CPU_PRINTFATALTRAPS	4
    468 #define	CPU_CACHEINFO		5
    469 #define	CPU_ALTIVEC		6
    470 #define	CPU_MODEL		7
    471 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		8	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
    472 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	9	/* string: device we booted from */
    473 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	10	/* string: kernel we booted */
    474 #define	CPU_EXECPROT		11	/* bool: PROT_EXEC works */
    475 #define	CPU_MAXID		12	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    476 
    477 #endif	/* _POWERPC_CPU_H_ */
    478