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cpu_subr.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.22 2005/01/21 00:58:34 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by
     20  *	Internet Research Institute, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.22 2005/01/21 00:58:34 matt Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
     40 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     41 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     42 #include "sysmon_envsys.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
     52 #include <powerpc/oea/hid_601.h>
     53 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     56 
     57 static void cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t);
     58 static void cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t);
     59 static void cpu_config_l2cr(int);
     60 static void cpu_config_l3cr(int);
     61 static void cpu_print_speed(void);
     62 static void cpu_idlespin(void);
     63 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
     64 static void cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *);
     65 static int cpu_tau_gtredata __P((struct sysmon_envsys *,
     66     struct envsys_tre_data *));
     67 static int cpu_tau_streinfo __P((struct sysmon_envsys *,
     68     struct envsys_basic_info *));
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 int cpu;
     72 int ncpus;
     73 
     74 struct fmttab {
     75 	register_t fmt_mask;
     76 	register_t fmt_value;
     77 	const char *fmt_string;
     78 };
     79 
     80 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l2cr_formats[] = {
     81 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     82 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     83 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     84 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     85 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 256KB L2 cache" },
     86 	{ 0 }
     87 };
     88 
     89 static const struct fmttab cpu_7448_l2cr_formats[] = {
     90 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     91 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     92 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     93 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     94 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 1MB L2 cache" },
     95 	{ 0 }
     96 };
     97 
     98 static const struct fmttab cpu_7457_l2cr_formats[] = {
     99 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    100 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    101 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    102 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    103 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 512KB L2 cache" },
    104 	{ 0 }
    105 };
    106 
    107 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l3cr_formats[] = {
    108 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO, " data-only" },
    109 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3IO, " instruction-only" },
    110 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, " locked" },
    111 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    112 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    113 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, " parity" },
    114 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE, " data-parity" },
    115 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3APE, " address-parity" },
    116 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, 0, " no-parity" },
    117 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, ~0, " L3 cache" },
    118 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_MSUG2_DDR, " (DDR SRAM)" },
    119 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    120 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PB2_SRAM, " (PB2 SRAM)" },
    121 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " at" },
    122 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    123 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    124 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    125 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    126 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    127 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_50, " 5:1" },
    128 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_60, " 6:1" },
    129 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    130 	{ 0, 0 },
    131 };
    132 
    133 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats[] = {
    134 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    135 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    136 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    137 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    138 	{ 0, ~0, " 512KB" },
    139 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    140 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    141 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
    142 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    143 	{ 0 }
    144 };
    145 
    146 static const struct fmttab cpu_l2cr_formats[] = {
    147 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    148 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    149 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    150 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    151 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity" },
    152 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no-parity" },
    153 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    154 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    155 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_512K, " 512KB" },
    156 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_256K, " 256KB" },
    157 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    158 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    159 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    160 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_FLOWTHRU_BURST, " (FB SRAM)" },
    161 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    162 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_BURST, " (PB SRAM)" },
    163 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " at" },
    164 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_10, " 1:1" },
    165 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_15, " 1.5:1" },
    166 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    167 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    168 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    169 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    170 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    171 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    172 	{ 0 }
    173 };
    174 
    175 static void cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *, register_t);
    176 
    177 struct cputab {
    178 	const char name[8];
    179 	uint16_t version;
    180 	uint16_t revfmt;
    181 };
    182 #define	REVFMT_MAJMIN	1		/* %u.%u */
    183 #define	REVFMT_HEX	2		/* 0x%04x */
    184 #define	REVFMT_DEC	3		/* %u */
    185 static const struct cputab models[] = {
    186 	{ "601",	MPC601,		REVFMT_DEC },
    187 	{ "602",	MPC602,		REVFMT_DEC },
    188 	{ "603",	MPC603,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    189 	{ "603e",	MPC603e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    190 	{ "603ev",	MPC603ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    191 	{ "604",	MPC604,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    192 	{ "604e",	MPC604e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    193 	{ "604ev",	MPC604ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    194 	{ "620",	MPC620,  	REVFMT_HEX },
    195 	{ "750",	MPC750,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    196 	{ "750FX",	IBM750FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    197 	{ "7400",	MPC7400,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    198 	{ "7410",	MPC7410,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    199 	{ "7450",	MPC7450,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    200 	{ "7455",	MPC7455,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    201 	{ "7457",	MPC7457,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    202 	{ "7447A",	MPC7447A,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    203 	{ "7448",	MPC7448,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    204 	{ "8240",	MPC8240,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    205 	{ "",		0,		REVFMT_HEX }
    206 };
    207 
    208 
    209 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    210 struct cpu_info cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM];
    211 #else
    212 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 int cpu_altivec;
    216 int cpu_psluserset, cpu_pslusermod;
    217 char cpu_model[80];
    218 
    219 void
    220 cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *fmt, register_t data)
    221 {
    222 	for (; fmt->fmt_mask != 0 || fmt->fmt_value != 0; fmt++) {
    223 		if ((~fmt->fmt_mask & fmt->fmt_value) != 0 ||
    224 		    (data & fmt->fmt_mask) == fmt->fmt_value)
    225 			aprint_normal("%s", fmt->fmt_string);
    226 	}
    227 }
    228 
    229 void
    230 cpu_idlespin(void)
    231 {
    232 	register_t msr;
    233 
    234 	if (powersave <= 0)
    235 		return;
    236 
    237 	__asm __volatile(
    238 		"sync;"
    239 		"mfmsr	%0;"
    240 		"oris	%0,%0,%1@h;"	/* enter power saving mode */
    241 		"mtmsr	%0;"
    242 		"isync;"
    243 	    :	"=r"(msr)
    244 	    :	"J"(PSL_POW));
    245 }
    246 
    247 void
    248 cpu_probe_cache(void)
    249 {
    250 	u_int assoc, pvr, vers;
    251 
    252 	pvr = mfpvr();
    253 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    254 
    255 	switch (vers) {
    256 #define	K	*1024
    257 	case IBM750FX:
    258 	case MPC601:
    259 	case MPC750:
    260 	case MPC7447A:
    261 	case MPC7448:
    262 	case MPC7450:
    263 	case MPC7455:
    264 	case MPC7457:
    265 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    266 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    267 		assoc = 8;
    268 		break;
    269 	case MPC603:
    270 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8 K;
    271 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8 K;
    272 		assoc = 2;
    273 		break;
    274 	case MPC603e:
    275 	case MPC603ev:
    276 	case MPC604:
    277 	case MPC8240:
    278 	case MPC8245:
    279 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16 K;
    280 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16 K;
    281 		assoc = 4;
    282 		break;
    283 	case MPC604e:
    284 	case MPC604ev:
    285 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    286 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    287 		assoc = 4;
    288 		break;
    289 	default:
    290 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    291 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    292 		assoc = 1;
    293 #undef	K
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/* Presently common across all implementations. */
    297 	curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = CACHELINESIZE;
    298 	curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = CACHELINESIZE;
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Possibly recolor.
    302 	 */
    303 	uvm_page_recolor(atop(curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size / assoc));
    304 }
    305 
    306 struct cpu_info *
    307 cpu_attach_common(struct device *self, int id)
    308 {
    309 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    310 	u_int pvr, vers;
    311 
    312 	ncpus++;
    313 	ci = &cpu_info[id];
    314 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    315 	/*
    316 	 * If this isn't the primary CPU, print an error message
    317 	 * and just bail out.
    318 	 */
    319 	if (id != 0) {
    320 		aprint_normal(": ID %d\n", id);
    321 		aprint_normal("%s: processor off-line; multiprocessor support "
    322 		    "not present in kernel\n", self->dv_xname);
    323 		return (NULL);
    324 	}
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 	ci->ci_cpuid = id;
    328 	ci->ci_intrdepth = -1;
    329 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    330 	ci->ci_idlespin = cpu_idlespin;
    331 
    332 	pvr = mfpvr();
    333 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    334 
    335 	switch (id) {
    336 	case 0:
    337 		/* load my cpu_number to PIR */
    338 		switch (vers) {
    339 		case MPC601:
    340 		case MPC604:
    341 		case MPC604e:
    342 		case MPC604ev:
    343 		case MPC7400:
    344 		case MPC7410:
    345 		case MPC7447A:
    346 		case MPC7448:
    347 		case MPC7450:
    348 		case MPC7455:
    349 		case MPC7457:
    350 			mtspr(SPR_PIR, id);
    351 		}
    352 		cpu_setup(self, ci);
    353 		break;
    354 	default:
    355 		if (id >= CPU_MAXNUM) {
    356 			aprint_normal(": more than %d cpus?\n", CPU_MAXNUM);
    357 			panic("cpuattach");
    358 		}
    359 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    360 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
    361 		return NULL;
    362 #endif
    363 	}
    364 	return (ci);
    365 }
    366 
    367 void
    368 cpu_setup(self, ci)
    369 	struct device *self;
    370 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    371 {
    372 	u_int hid0, pvr, vers;
    373 	char *bitmask, hidbuf[128];
    374 	char model[80];
    375 
    376 	pvr = mfpvr();
    377 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    378 
    379 	cpu_identify(model, sizeof(model));
    380 	aprint_normal(": %s, ID %d%s\n", model,  cpu_number(),
    381 	    cpu_number() == 0 ? " (primary)" : "");
    382 
    383 	hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    384 	cpu_probe_cache();
    385 
    386 	/*
    387 	 * Configure power-saving mode.
    388 	 */
    389 	switch (vers) {
    390 	case MPC604:
    391 	case MPC604e:
    392 	case MPC604ev:
    393 		/*
    394 		 * Do not have HID0 support settings, but can support
    395 		 * MSR[POW] off
    396 		 */
    397 		powersave = 1;
    398 		break;
    399 
    400 	case MPC603:
    401 	case MPC603e:
    402 	case MPC603ev:
    403 	case MPC750:
    404 	case IBM750FX:
    405 	case MPC7400:
    406 	case MPC7410:
    407 	case MPC8240:
    408 	case MPC8245:
    409 		/* Select DOZE mode. */
    410 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    411 		hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
    412 		powersave = 1;
    413 		break;
    414 
    415 	case MPC7447A:
    416 	case MPC7448:
    417 	case MPC7457:
    418 	case MPC7455:
    419 	case MPC7450:
    420 		/* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
    421 		hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
    422 		hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
    423 		/* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier */
    424 		if (vers == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
    425 			hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
    426 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    427 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_HIGH_BAT_EN | HID0_SLEEP);
    428 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM /* | HID0_XBSEN */;
    429 		powersave = 1;
    430 		break;
    431 
    432 	default:
    433 		/* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 #ifdef NAPMODE
    437 	switch (vers) {
    438 	case IBM750FX:
    439 	case MPC750:
    440 	case MPC7400:
    441 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    442 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    443 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP;
    444 		break;
    445 	}
    446 #endif
    447 
    448 	switch (vers) {
    449 	case IBM750FX:
    450 	case MPC750:
    451 		hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;		/* XXX correct? */
    452 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	case MPC7400:
    456 	case MPC7410:
    457 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
    458 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    459 		hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
    460 		break;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    464 	__asm __volatile("sync;isync");
    465 
    466 	switch (vers) {
    467 	case MPC601:
    468 		bitmask = HID0_601_BITMASK;
    469 		break;
    470 	case MPC7450:
    471 	case MPC7455:
    472 	case MPC7457:
    473 		bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
    474 		break;
    475 	default:
    476 		bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
    477 		break;
    478 	}
    479 	bitmask_snprintf(hid0, bitmask, hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf);
    480 	aprint_normal("%s: HID0 %s\n", self->dv_xname, hidbuf);
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Display speed and cache configuration.
    484 	 */
    485 	switch (vers) {
    486 	case MPC604:
    487 	case MPC604e:
    488 	case MPC604ev:
    489 	case MPC750:
    490 	case IBM750FX:
    491 	case MPC7400:
    492 	case MPC7410:
    493 	case MPC7447A:
    494 	case MPC7448:
    495 	case MPC7450:
    496 	case MPC7455:
    497 	case MPC7457:
    498 		aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
    499 		cpu_print_speed();
    500 
    501 		if (vers == IBM750FX || vers == MPC750 ||
    502 		    vers == MPC7400  || vers == MPC7410 || MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    503 			if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    504 				cpu_config_l3cr(vers);
    505 			} else {
    506 				cpu_config_l2cr(pvr);
    507 			}
    508 		}
    509 		aprint_normal("\n");
    510 		break;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Attach MPC750 temperature sensor to the envsys subsystem.
    516 	 * XXX the 74xx series also has this sensor, but it is not
    517 	 * XXX supported by Motorola and may return values that are off by
    518 	 * XXX 35-55 degrees C.
    519 	 */
    520 	if (vers == MPC750 || vers == IBM750FX)
    521 		cpu_tau_setup(ci);
    522 #endif
    523 
    524 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    525 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "clock");
    526 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softclock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    527 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft clock");
    528 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softnet, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    529 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft net");
    530 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softserial, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    531 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft serial");
    532 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    533 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "traps");
    534 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    535 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    536 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    537 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user DSI traps");
    538 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    539 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, self->dv_xname, "user DSI failures");
    540 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    541 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    542 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    543 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user ISI traps");
    544 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    545 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, self->dv_xname, "user ISI failures");
    546 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    547 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "system call traps");
    548 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    549 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "PGM traps");
    550 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    551 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    552 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    553 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, self->dv_xname, "FPU context switches");
    554 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    555 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user alignment traps");
    556 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    557 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, self->dv_xname, "user alignment traps");
    558 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    559 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, self->dv_xname, "user MCHK failures");
    560 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    561 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "AltiVec unavailable");
    562 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    563 	if (cpu_altivec) {
    564 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    565 		    &ci->ci_ev_vec, self->dv_xname, "AltiVec context switches");
    566 	}
    567 #endif
    568 }
    569 
    570 void
    571 cpu_identify(char *str, size_t len)
    572 {
    573 	u_int pvr, maj, min;
    574 	uint16_t vers, rev, revfmt;
    575 	const struct cputab *cp;
    576 	const char *name;
    577 	size_t n;
    578 
    579 	pvr = mfpvr();
    580 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    581 	rev = pvr;
    582 	switch (vers) {
    583 	case MPC7410:
    584 		min = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
    585 		maj = min <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
    586 		break;
    587 	default:
    588 		maj = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
    589 		min = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	for (cp = models; cp->name[0] != '\0'; cp++) {
    593 		if (cp->version == vers)
    594 			break;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	if (str == NULL) {
    598 		str = cpu_model;
    599 		len = sizeof(cpu_model);
    600 		cpu = vers;
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	revfmt = cp->revfmt;
    604 	name = cp->name;
    605 	if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
    606 		name = "755";
    607 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	if (cp->name[0] != '\0') {
    611 		n = snprintf(str, len, "%s (Revision ", cp->name);
    612 	} else {
    613 		n = snprintf(str, len, "Version %#x (Revision ", vers);
    614 	}
    615 	if (len > n) {
    616 		switch (revfmt) {
    617 		case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
    618 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u.%u)", maj, min);
    619 			break;
    620 		case REVFMT_HEX:
    621 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "0x%04x)", rev);
    622 			break;
    623 		case REVFMT_DEC:
    624 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u)", rev);
    625 			break;
    626 		}
    627 	}
    628 }
    629 
    630 #ifdef L2CR_CONFIG
    631 u_int l2cr_config = L2CR_CONFIG;
    632 #else
    633 u_int l2cr_config = 0;
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 #ifdef L3CR_CONFIG
    637 u_int l3cr_config = L3CR_CONFIG;
    638 #else
    639 u_int l3cr_config = 0;
    640 #endif
    641 
    642 void
    643 cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t l2cr)
    644 {
    645 	register_t msr, x;
    646 
    647 	/* Disable interrupts and set the cache config bits. */
    648 	msr = mfmsr();
    649 	mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
    650 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    651 	if (cpu_altivec)
    652 		__asm __volatile("dssall");
    653 #endif
    654 	__asm __volatile("sync");
    655 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr & ~L2CR_L2E);
    656 	__asm __volatile("sync");
    657 
    658 	/* Wait for L2 clock to be stable (640 L2 clocks). */
    659 	delay(100);
    660 
    661 	/* Invalidate all L2 contents. */
    662 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
    663 	do {
    664 		x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    665 	} while (x & L2CR_L2IP);
    666 
    667 	/* Enable L2 cache. */
    668 	l2cr |= L2CR_L2E;
    669 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr);
    670 	mtmsr(msr);
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t l3cr)
    675 {
    676 	register_t x;
    677 
    678 	/* By The Book (numbered steps from section 3.7.1.3 of MPC7450UM) */
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * 1: Set all L3CR bits for final config except L3E, L3I, L3PE, and
    682 	 *    L3CLKEN.  (also mask off reserved bits in case they were included
    683 	 *    in L3CR_CONFIG)
    684 	 */
    685 	l3cr &= ~(L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3I|L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3CLKEN|L3CR_RESERVED);
    686 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    687 
    688 	/* 2: Set L3CR[5] (otherwise reserved bit) to 1 */
    689 	l3cr |= 0x04000000;
    690 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    691 
    692 	/* 3: Set L3CLKEN to 1*/
    693 	l3cr |= L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    694 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    695 
    696 	/* 4/5: Perform a global cache invalidate (ref section 3.7.3.6) */
    697 	__asm __volatile("dssall;sync");
    698 	/* L3 cache is already disabled, no need to clear L3E */
    699 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr|L3CR_L3I);
    700 	do {
    701 		x = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    702 	} while (x & L3CR_L3I);
    703 
    704 	/* 6: Clear L3CLKEN to 0 */
    705 	l3cr &= ~L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    706 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    707 
    708 	/* 7: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    709 	__asm __volatile("sync");
    710 	delay(100);
    711 
    712 	/* 8: Set L3E and L3CLKEN */
    713 	l3cr |= (L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3CLKEN);
    714 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    715 
    716 	/* 9: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    717 	__asm __volatile("sync");
    718 	delay(100);
    719 }
    720 
    721 void
    722 cpu_config_l2cr(int pvr)
    723 {
    724 	register_t l2cr;
    725 
    726 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    727 
    728 	/*
    729 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    730 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    731 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
    732 	 */
    733 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
    734 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
    739 	 */
    740 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
    741 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
    742 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0) {
    746 		aprint_normal(" L2 cache present but not enabled ");
    747 		return;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	aprint_normal(",");
    751 	if ((pvr >> 16) == IBM750FX ||
    752 	    (pvr & 0xffffff00) == 0x00082200 /* IBM750CX */ ||
    753 	    (pvr & 0xffffef00) == 0x00082300 /* IBM750CXe */) {
    754 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    755 	} else {
    756 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    757 	}
    758 }
    759 
    760 void
    761 cpu_config_l3cr(int vers)
    762 {
    763 	register_t l2cr;
    764 	register_t l3cr;
    765 
    766 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    767 
    768 	/*
    769 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    770 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    771 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
    772 	 */
    773 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
    774 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	/*
    778 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
    779 	 */
    780 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
    781 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
    782 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	aprint_normal(",");
    786 	switch (vers) {
    787 	case MPC7447A:
    788 	case MPC7457:
    789 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    790 		return;
    791 	case MPC7448:
    792 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    793 		return;
    794 	default:
    795 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    796 		break;
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L3 cache
    803 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    804 	 * should use the same value for L3CR.
    805 	 */
    806 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0 && l3cr_config == 0) {
    807 		l3cr_config = l3cr;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	/*
    811 	 * Configure L3 cache if not enabled.
    812 	 */
    813 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) == 0 && l3cr_config != 0) {
    814 		cpu_enable_l3cr(l3cr_config);
    815 		l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
    819 		aprint_normal(",");
    820 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l3cr_formats, l3cr);
    821 	}
    822 }
    823 
    824 void
    825 cpu_print_speed(void)
    826 {
    827 	uint64_t cps;
    828 
    829 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
    830 	mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
    831 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
    832 	delay(100000);
    833 	cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 10) + 4999;
    834 
    835 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
    836 
    837 	aprint_normal("%lld.%02lld MHz", cps / 1000000, (cps / 10000) % 100);
    838 }
    839 
    840 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    841 const struct envsys_range cpu_tau_ranges[] = {
    842 	{ 0, 0, ENVSYS_STEMP}
    843 };
    844 
    845 struct envsys_basic_info cpu_tau_info[] = {
    846 	{ 0, ENVSYS_STEMP, "CPU temp", 0, 0, ENVSYS_FVALID}
    847 };
    848 
    849 void
    850 cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
    851 {
    852 	struct {
    853 		struct sysmon_envsys sme;
    854 		struct envsys_tre_data tau_info;
    855 	} *datap;
    856 	int error;
    857 
    858 	datap = malloc(sizeof(*datap), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    859 
    860 	ci->ci_sysmon_cookie = &datap->sme;
    861 	datap->sme.sme_nsensors = 1;
    862 	datap->sme.sme_envsys_version = 1000;
    863 	datap->sme.sme_ranges = cpu_tau_ranges;
    864 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_info = cpu_tau_info;
    865 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data = &datap->tau_info;
    866 
    867 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->sensor = 0;
    868 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->warnflags = ENVSYS_WARN_OK;
    869 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->validflags = ENVSYS_FVALID|ENVSYS_FCURVALID;
    870 	datap->sme.sme_cookie = ci;
    871 	datap->sme.sme_gtredata = cpu_tau_gtredata;
    872 	datap->sme.sme_streinfo = cpu_tau_streinfo;
    873 	datap->sme.sme_flags = 0;
    874 
    875 	if ((error = sysmon_envsys_register(&datap->sme)) != 0)
    876 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n",
    877 		    ci->ci_dev->dv_xname, error);
    878 }
    879 
    880 
    881 /* Find the temperature of the CPU. */
    882 int
    883 cpu_tau_gtredata(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, struct envsys_tre_data *tred)
    884 {
    885 	int i, threshold, count;
    886 
    887 	if (tred->sensor != 0) {
    888 		tred->validflags = 0;
    889 		return 0;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	threshold = 64; /* Half of the 7-bit sensor range */
    893 	mtspr(SPR_THRM1, 0);
    894 	mtspr(SPR_THRM2, 0);
    895 	/* XXX This counter is supposed to be "at least 20 microseonds, in
    896 	 * XXX units of clock cycles". Since we don't have convenient
    897 	 * XXX access to the CPU speed, set it to a conservative value,
    898 	 * XXX that is, assuming a fast (1GHz) G3 CPU (As of February 2002,
    899 	 * XXX the fastest G3 processor is 700MHz) . The cost is that
    900 	 * XXX measuring the temperature takes a bit longer.
    901 	 */
    902         mtspr(SPR_THRM3, SPR_THRM_TIMER(20000) | SPR_THRM_ENABLE);
    903 
    904 	/* Successive-approximation code adapted from Motorola
    905 	 * application note AN1800/D, "Programming the Thermal Assist
    906 	 * Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor".
    907 	 */
    908 	for (i = 4; i >= 0 ; i--) {
    909 		mtspr(SPR_THRM1,
    910 		    SPR_THRM_THRESHOLD(threshold) | SPR_THRM_VALID);
    911 		count = 0;
    912 		while ((count < 100) &&
    913 		    ((mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIV) == 0)) {
    914 			count++;
    915 			delay(1);
    916 		}
    917 		if (mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIN) {
    918 			/* The interrupt bit was set, meaning the
    919 			 * temperature was above the threshold
    920 			 */
    921 			threshold += 2 << i;
    922 		} else {
    923 			/* Temperature was below the threshold */
    924 			threshold -= 2 << i;
    925 		}
    926 	}
    927 	threshold += 2;
    928 
    929 	/* Convert the temperature in degrees C to microkelvin */
    930 	sme->sme_sensor_data->cur.data_us = (threshold * 1000000) + 273150000;
    931 
    932 	*tred = *sme->sme_sensor_data;
    933 
    934 	return 0;
    935 }
    936 
    937 int
    938 cpu_tau_streinfo(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, struct envsys_basic_info *binfo)
    939 {
    940 
    941 	/* There is nothing to set here. */
    942 	return (EINVAL);
    943 }
    944 #endif /* NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 */
    945