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cpu_subr.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.27 2006/08/05 21:26:49 sanjayl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by
     20  *	Internet Research Institute, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.27 2006/08/05 21:26:49 sanjayl Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
     40 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     41 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     42 #include "sysmon_envsys.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
     52 #include <powerpc/oea/hid_601.h>
     53 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     56 
     57 static void cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t);
     58 static void cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t);
     59 static void cpu_config_l2cr(int);
     60 static void cpu_config_l3cr(int);
     61 static void cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *);
     62 static void cpu_idlespin(void);
     63 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
     64 static void cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *);
     65 static int cpu_tau_gtredata __P((struct sysmon_envsys *,
     66     struct envsys_tre_data *));
     67 static int cpu_tau_streinfo __P((struct sysmon_envsys *,
     68     struct envsys_basic_info *));
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 int cpu;
     72 int ncpus;
     73 
     74 struct fmttab {
     75 	register_t fmt_mask;
     76 	register_t fmt_value;
     77 	const char *fmt_string;
     78 };
     79 
     80 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l2cr_formats[] = {
     81 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     82 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     83 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     84 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     85 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 256KB L2 cache" },
     86 	{ 0 }
     87 };
     88 
     89 static const struct fmttab cpu_7448_l2cr_formats[] = {
     90 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     91 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     92 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     93 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     94 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 1MB L2 cache" },
     95 	{ 0 }
     96 };
     97 
     98 static const struct fmttab cpu_7457_l2cr_formats[] = {
     99 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    100 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    101 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    102 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    103 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 512KB L2 cache" },
    104 	{ 0 }
    105 };
    106 
    107 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l3cr_formats[] = {
    108 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO, " data-only" },
    109 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3IO, " instruction-only" },
    110 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, " locked" },
    111 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    112 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    113 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, " parity" },
    114 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE, " data-parity" },
    115 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3APE, " address-parity" },
    116 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, 0, " no-parity" },
    117 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, ~0, " L3 cache" },
    118 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_MSUG2_DDR, " (DDR SRAM)" },
    119 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    120 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PB2_SRAM, " (PB2 SRAM)" },
    121 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " at" },
    122 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    123 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    124 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    125 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    126 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    127 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_50, " 5:1" },
    128 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_60, " 6:1" },
    129 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    130 	{ 0, 0 },
    131 };
    132 
    133 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats[] = {
    134 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    135 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    136 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    137 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    138 	{ 0, ~0, " 512KB" },
    139 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    140 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    141 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
    142 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    143 	{ 0 }
    144 };
    145 
    146 static const struct fmttab cpu_l2cr_formats[] = {
    147 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    148 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    149 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    150 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    151 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity" },
    152 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no-parity" },
    153 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    154 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    155 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_512K, " 512KB" },
    156 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_256K, " 256KB" },
    157 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    158 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    159 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    160 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_FLOWTHRU_BURST, " (FB SRAM)" },
    161 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    162 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_BURST, " (PB SRAM)" },
    163 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " at" },
    164 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_10, " 1:1" },
    165 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_15, " 1.5:1" },
    166 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    167 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    168 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    169 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    170 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    171 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    172 	{ 0 }
    173 };
    174 
    175 static void cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *, register_t);
    176 
    177 struct cputab {
    178 	const char name[8];
    179 	uint16_t version;
    180 	uint16_t revfmt;
    181 };
    182 #define	REVFMT_MAJMIN	1		/* %u.%u */
    183 #define	REVFMT_HEX	2		/* 0x%04x */
    184 #define	REVFMT_DEC	3		/* %u */
    185 static const struct cputab models[] = {
    186 	{ "601",	MPC601,		REVFMT_DEC },
    187 	{ "602",	MPC602,		REVFMT_DEC },
    188 	{ "603",	MPC603,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    189 	{ "603e",	MPC603e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    190 	{ "603ev",	MPC603ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    191 	{ "604",	MPC604,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    192 	{ "604e",	MPC604e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    193 	{ "604ev",	MPC604ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    194 	{ "620",	MPC620,  	REVFMT_HEX },
    195 	{ "750",	MPC750,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    196 	{ "750FX",	IBM750FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    197 	{ "7400",	MPC7400,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    198 	{ "7410",	MPC7410,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    199 	{ "7450",	MPC7450,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    200 	{ "7455",	MPC7455,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    201 	{ "7457",	MPC7457,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    202 	{ "7447A",	MPC7447A,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    203 	{ "7448",	MPC7448,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    204 	{ "8240",	MPC8240,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    205 	{ "970",	IBM970,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    206 	{ "970FX",	IBM970FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    207 	{ "",		0,		REVFMT_HEX }
    208 };
    209 
    210 
    211 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    212 struct cpu_info cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM];
    213 #else
    214 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 int cpu_altivec;
    218 int cpu_psluserset, cpu_pslusermod;
    219 char cpu_model[80];
    220 
    221 void
    222 cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *fmt, register_t data)
    223 {
    224 	for (; fmt->fmt_mask != 0 || fmt->fmt_value != 0; fmt++) {
    225 		if ((~fmt->fmt_mask & fmt->fmt_value) != 0 ||
    226 		    (data & fmt->fmt_mask) == fmt->fmt_value)
    227 			aprint_normal("%s", fmt->fmt_string);
    228 	}
    229 }
    230 
    231 void
    232 cpu_idlespin(void)
    233 {
    234 	register_t msr;
    235 
    236 	if (powersave <= 0)
    237 		return;
    238 
    239 	__asm volatile(
    240 		"sync;"
    241 		"mfmsr	%0;"
    242 		"oris	%0,%0,%1@h;"	/* enter power saving mode */
    243 		"mtmsr	%0;"
    244 		"isync;"
    245 	    :	"=r"(msr)
    246 	    :	"J"(PSL_POW));
    247 }
    248 
    249 void
    250 cpu_probe_cache(void)
    251 {
    252 	u_int assoc, pvr, vers;
    253 
    254 	pvr = mfpvr();
    255 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    256 
    257 
    258 	/* Presently common across almost all implementations. */
    259 	curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = CACHELINESIZE;
    260 	curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = CACHELINESIZE;
    261 
    262 
    263 	switch (vers) {
    264 #define	K	*1024
    265 	case IBM750FX:
    266 	case MPC601:
    267 	case MPC750:
    268 	case MPC7447A:
    269 	case MPC7448:
    270 	case MPC7450:
    271 	case MPC7455:
    272 	case MPC7457:
    273 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    274 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    275 		assoc = 8;
    276 		break;
    277 	case MPC603:
    278 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8 K;
    279 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8 K;
    280 		assoc = 2;
    281 		break;
    282 	case MPC603e:
    283 	case MPC603ev:
    284 	case MPC604:
    285 	case MPC8240:
    286 	case MPC8245:
    287 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16 K;
    288 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16 K;
    289 		assoc = 4;
    290 		break;
    291 	case MPC604e:
    292 	case MPC604ev:
    293 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    294 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    295 		assoc = 4;
    296 		break;
    297 	case IBM970:
    298 	case IBM970FX:
    299 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    300 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 64 K;
    301 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
    302 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
    303 		assoc = 2;
    304 		break;
    305 
    306 	default:
    307 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    308 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    309 		assoc = 1;
    310 #undef	K
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * Possibly recolor.
    315 	 */
    316 	uvm_page_recolor(atop(curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size / assoc));
    317 }
    318 
    319 struct cpu_info *
    320 cpu_attach_common(struct device *self, int id)
    321 {
    322 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    323 	u_int pvr, vers;
    324 
    325 	ncpus++;
    326 	ci = &cpu_info[id];
    327 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    328 	/*
    329 	 * If this isn't the primary CPU, print an error message
    330 	 * and just bail out.
    331 	 */
    332 	if (id != 0) {
    333 		aprint_normal(": ID %d\n", id);
    334 		aprint_normal("%s: processor off-line; multiprocessor support "
    335 		    "not present in kernel\n", self->dv_xname);
    336 		return (NULL);
    337 	}
    338 #endif
    339 
    340 	ci->ci_cpuid = id;
    341 	ci->ci_intrdepth = -1;
    342 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    343 	ci->ci_idlespin = cpu_idlespin;
    344 
    345 	pvr = mfpvr();
    346 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    347 
    348 	switch (id) {
    349 	case 0:
    350 		/* load my cpu_number to PIR */
    351 		switch (vers) {
    352 		case MPC601:
    353 		case MPC604:
    354 		case MPC604e:
    355 		case MPC604ev:
    356 		case MPC7400:
    357 		case MPC7410:
    358 		case MPC7447A:
    359 		case MPC7448:
    360 		case MPC7450:
    361 		case MPC7455:
    362 		case MPC7457:
    363 			mtspr(SPR_PIR, id);
    364 		}
    365 		cpu_setup(self, ci);
    366 		break;
    367 	default:
    368 		if (id >= CPU_MAXNUM) {
    369 			aprint_normal(": more than %d cpus?\n", CPU_MAXNUM);
    370 			panic("cpuattach");
    371 		}
    372 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    373 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
    374 		return NULL;
    375 #endif
    376 	}
    377 	return (ci);
    378 }
    379 
    380 void
    381 cpu_setup(self, ci)
    382 	struct device *self;
    383 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    384 {
    385 	u_int hid0, pvr, vers;
    386 	const char *bitmask;
    387 	char hidbuf[128];
    388 	char model[80];
    389 
    390 	pvr = mfpvr();
    391 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    392 
    393 	cpu_identify(model, sizeof(model));
    394 	aprint_normal(": %s, ID %d%s\n", model,  cpu_number(),
    395 	    cpu_number() == 0 ? " (primary)" : "");
    396 
    397 #if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64)
    398 	hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    399 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    400 	hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    401 #endif
    402 
    403 	cpu_probe_cache();
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * Configure power-saving mode.
    407 	 */
    408 	switch (vers) {
    409 	case MPC604:
    410 	case MPC604e:
    411 	case MPC604ev:
    412 		/*
    413 		 * Do not have HID0 support settings, but can support
    414 		 * MSR[POW] off
    415 		 */
    416 		powersave = 1;
    417 		break;
    418 
    419 	case MPC603:
    420 	case MPC603e:
    421 	case MPC603ev:
    422 	case MPC750:
    423 	case IBM750FX:
    424 	case MPC7400:
    425 	case MPC7410:
    426 	case MPC8240:
    427 	case MPC8245:
    428 		/* Select DOZE mode. */
    429 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    430 		hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
    431 		powersave = 1;
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	case MPC7447A:
    435 	case MPC7448:
    436 	case MPC7457:
    437 	case MPC7455:
    438 	case MPC7450:
    439 		/* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
    440 		hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
    441 		hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
    442 		/* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier */
    443 		if (vers == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
    444 			hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
    445 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    446 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_HIGH_BAT_EN | HID0_SLEEP);
    447 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM /* | HID0_XBSEN */;
    448 		powersave = 1;
    449 		break;
    450 
    451 	case IBM970:
    452 	case IBM970FX:
    453 	default:
    454 		/* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
    455 	}
    456 
    457 #ifdef NAPMODE
    458 	switch (vers) {
    459 	case IBM750FX:
    460 	case MPC750:
    461 	case MPC7400:
    462 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    463 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    464 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP;
    465 		break;
    466 	}
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 	switch (vers) {
    470 	case IBM750FX:
    471 	case MPC750:
    472 		hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;		/* XXX correct? */
    473 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    474 		break;
    475 
    476 	case MPC7400:
    477 	case MPC7410:
    478 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
    479 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    480 		hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
    481 		break;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 #if defined (PPC_OEA)
    485 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    486 	__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    487 #endif
    488 
    489 	switch (vers) {
    490 	case MPC601:
    491 		bitmask = HID0_601_BITMASK;
    492 		break;
    493 	case MPC7450:
    494 	case MPC7455:
    495 	case MPC7457:
    496 		bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
    497 		break;
    498 	case IBM970:
    499 	case IBM970FX:
    500 		bitmask = 0;
    501 		break;
    502 	default:
    503 		bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
    504 		break;
    505 	}
    506 	bitmask_snprintf(hid0, bitmask, hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf);
    507 	aprint_normal("%s: HID0 %s, powersave: %d\n", self->dv_xname, hidbuf, powersave);
    508 
    509 	ci->ci_khz = 0;
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * Display speed and cache configuration.
    513 	 */
    514 	switch (vers) {
    515 	case MPC604:
    516 	case MPC604e:
    517 	case MPC604ev:
    518 	case MPC750:
    519 	case IBM750FX:
    520 	case MPC7400:
    521 	case MPC7410:
    522 	case MPC7447A:
    523 	case MPC7448:
    524 	case MPC7450:
    525 	case MPC7455:
    526 	case MPC7457:
    527 		aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
    528 		cpu_probe_speed(ci);
    529 		aprint_normal("%u.%02u MHz",
    530 			      ci->ci_khz / 1000, (ci->ci_khz / 10) % 100);
    531 
    532 		if (vers == IBM750FX || vers == MPC750 ||
    533 		    vers == MPC7400  || vers == MPC7410 || MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    534 			if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    535 				cpu_config_l3cr(vers);
    536 			} else {
    537 				cpu_config_l2cr(pvr);
    538 			}
    539 		}
    540 		aprint_normal("\n");
    541 		break;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Attach MPC750 temperature sensor to the envsys subsystem.
    547 	 * XXX the 74xx series also has this sensor, but it is not
    548 	 * XXX supported by Motorola and may return values that are off by
    549 	 * XXX 35-55 degrees C.
    550 	 */
    551 	if (vers == MPC750 || vers == IBM750FX)
    552 		cpu_tau_setup(ci);
    553 #endif
    554 
    555 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    556 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "clock");
    557 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softclock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    558 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft clock");
    559 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softnet, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    560 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft net");
    561 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softserial, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    562 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft serial");
    563 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    564 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "traps");
    565 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    566 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    567 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    568 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user DSI traps");
    569 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    570 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, self->dv_xname, "user DSI failures");
    571 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    572 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    573 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    574 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user ISI traps");
    575 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    576 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, self->dv_xname, "user ISI failures");
    577 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    578 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "system call traps");
    579 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    580 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "PGM traps");
    581 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    582 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    583 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    584 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, self->dv_xname, "FPU context switches");
    585 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    586 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user alignment traps");
    587 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    588 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, self->dv_xname, "user alignment traps");
    589 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    590 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, self->dv_xname, "user MCHK failures");
    591 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    592 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "AltiVec unavailable");
    593 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    594 	if (cpu_altivec) {
    595 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    596 		    &ci->ci_ev_vec, self->dv_xname, "AltiVec context switches");
    597 	}
    598 #endif
    599 }
    600 
    601 void
    602 cpu_identify(char *str, size_t len)
    603 {
    604 	u_int pvr, major, minor;
    605 	uint16_t vers, rev, revfmt;
    606 	const struct cputab *cp;
    607 	const char *name;
    608 	size_t n;
    609 
    610 	pvr = mfpvr();
    611 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    612 	rev = pvr;
    613 
    614 	switch (vers) {
    615 	case MPC7410:
    616 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
    617 		major = minor <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
    618 		break;
    619 	default:
    620 		major = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
    621 		minor = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	for (cp = models; cp->name[0] != '\0'; cp++) {
    625 		if (cp->version == vers)
    626 			break;
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	if (str == NULL) {
    630 		str = cpu_model;
    631 		len = sizeof(cpu_model);
    632 		cpu = vers;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	revfmt = cp->revfmt;
    636 	name = cp->name;
    637 	if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
    638 		name = "755";
    639 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	if (cp->name[0] != '\0') {
    643 		n = snprintf(str, len, "%s (Revision ", cp->name);
    644 	} else {
    645 		n = snprintf(str, len, "Version %#x (Revision ", vers);
    646 	}
    647 	if (len > n) {
    648 		switch (revfmt) {
    649 		case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
    650 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u.%u)", major, minor);
    651 			break;
    652 		case REVFMT_HEX:
    653 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "0x%04x)", rev);
    654 			break;
    655 		case REVFMT_DEC:
    656 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u)", rev);
    657 			break;
    658 		}
    659 	}
    660 }
    661 
    662 #ifdef L2CR_CONFIG
    663 u_int l2cr_config = L2CR_CONFIG;
    664 #else
    665 u_int l2cr_config = 0;
    666 #endif
    667 
    668 #ifdef L3CR_CONFIG
    669 u_int l3cr_config = L3CR_CONFIG;
    670 #else
    671 u_int l3cr_config = 0;
    672 #endif
    673 
    674 void
    675 cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t l2cr)
    676 {
    677 	register_t msr, x;
    678 
    679 	/* Disable interrupts and set the cache config bits. */
    680 	msr = mfmsr();
    681 	mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
    682 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    683 	if (cpu_altivec)
    684 		__asm volatile("dssall");
    685 #endif
    686 	__asm volatile("sync");
    687 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr & ~L2CR_L2E);
    688 	__asm volatile("sync");
    689 
    690 	/* Wait for L2 clock to be stable (640 L2 clocks). */
    691 	delay(100);
    692 
    693 	/* Invalidate all L2 contents. */
    694 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
    695 	do {
    696 		x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    697 	} while (x & L2CR_L2IP);
    698 
    699 	/* Enable L2 cache. */
    700 	l2cr |= L2CR_L2E;
    701 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr);
    702 	mtmsr(msr);
    703 }
    704 
    705 void
    706 cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t l3cr)
    707 {
    708 	register_t x;
    709 
    710 	/* By The Book (numbered steps from section 3.7.1.3 of MPC7450UM) */
    711 
    712 	/*
    713 	 * 1: Set all L3CR bits for final config except L3E, L3I, L3PE, and
    714 	 *    L3CLKEN.  (also mask off reserved bits in case they were included
    715 	 *    in L3CR_CONFIG)
    716 	 */
    717 	l3cr &= ~(L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3I|L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3CLKEN|L3CR_RESERVED);
    718 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    719 
    720 	/* 2: Set L3CR[5] (otherwise reserved bit) to 1 */
    721 	l3cr |= 0x04000000;
    722 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    723 
    724 	/* 3: Set L3CLKEN to 1*/
    725 	l3cr |= L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    726 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    727 
    728 	/* 4/5: Perform a global cache invalidate (ref section 3.7.3.6) */
    729 	__asm volatile("dssall;sync");
    730 	/* L3 cache is already disabled, no need to clear L3E */
    731 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr|L3CR_L3I);
    732 	do {
    733 		x = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    734 	} while (x & L3CR_L3I);
    735 
    736 	/* 6: Clear L3CLKEN to 0 */
    737 	l3cr &= ~L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    738 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    739 
    740 	/* 7: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    741 	__asm volatile("sync");
    742 	delay(100);
    743 
    744 	/* 8: Set L3E and L3CLKEN */
    745 	l3cr |= (L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3CLKEN);
    746 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    747 
    748 	/* 9: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    749 	__asm volatile("sync");
    750 	delay(100);
    751 }
    752 
    753 void
    754 cpu_config_l2cr(int pvr)
    755 {
    756 	register_t l2cr;
    757 
    758 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    762 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    763 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
    764 	 */
    765 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
    766 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
    771 	 */
    772 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
    773 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
    774 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0) {
    778 		aprint_normal(" L2 cache present but not enabled ");
    779 		return;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	aprint_normal(",");
    783 	if ((pvr >> 16) == IBM750FX ||
    784 	    (pvr & 0xffffff00) == 0x00082200 /* IBM750CX */ ||
    785 	    (pvr & 0xffffef00) == 0x00082300 /* IBM750CXe */) {
    786 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    787 	} else {
    788 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    789 	}
    790 }
    791 
    792 void
    793 cpu_config_l3cr(int vers)
    794 {
    795 	register_t l2cr;
    796 	register_t l3cr;
    797 
    798 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    802 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    803 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
    804 	 */
    805 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
    806 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	/*
    810 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
    811 	 */
    812 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
    813 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
    814 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    815 	}
    816 
    817 	aprint_normal(",");
    818 	switch (vers) {
    819 	case MPC7447A:
    820 	case MPC7457:
    821 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    822 		return;
    823 	case MPC7448:
    824 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    825 		return;
    826 	default:
    827 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    828 		break;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    832 
    833 	/*
    834 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L3 cache
    835 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    836 	 * should use the same value for L3CR.
    837 	 */
    838 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0 && l3cr_config == 0) {
    839 		l3cr_config = l3cr;
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	/*
    843 	 * Configure L3 cache if not enabled.
    844 	 */
    845 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) == 0 && l3cr_config != 0) {
    846 		cpu_enable_l3cr(l3cr_config);
    847 		l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
    851 		aprint_normal(",");
    852 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l3cr_formats, l3cr);
    853 	}
    854 }
    855 
    856 void
    857 cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *ci)
    858 {
    859 	uint64_t cps;
    860 
    861 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
    862 	mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
    863 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
    864 	delay(100000);
    865 	cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 10) + 4999;
    866 
    867 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
    868 
    869 	ci->ci_khz = cps / 1000;
    870 }
    871 
    872 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    873 const struct envsys_range cpu_tau_ranges[] = {
    874 	{ 0, 0, ENVSYS_STEMP}
    875 };
    876 
    877 struct envsys_basic_info cpu_tau_info[] = {
    878 	{ 0, ENVSYS_STEMP, "CPU temp", 0, 0, ENVSYS_FVALID}
    879 };
    880 
    881 void
    882 cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
    883 {
    884 	struct {
    885 		struct sysmon_envsys sme;
    886 		struct envsys_tre_data tau_info;
    887 	} *datap;
    888 	int error;
    889 
    890 	datap = malloc(sizeof(*datap), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    891 
    892 	ci->ci_sysmon_cookie = &datap->sme;
    893 	datap->sme.sme_nsensors = 1;
    894 	datap->sme.sme_envsys_version = 1000;
    895 	datap->sme.sme_ranges = cpu_tau_ranges;
    896 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_info = cpu_tau_info;
    897 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data = &datap->tau_info;
    898 
    899 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->sensor = 0;
    900 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->warnflags = ENVSYS_WARN_OK;
    901 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->validflags = ENVSYS_FVALID|ENVSYS_FCURVALID;
    902 	datap->sme.sme_cookie = ci;
    903 	datap->sme.sme_gtredata = cpu_tau_gtredata;
    904 	datap->sme.sme_streinfo = cpu_tau_streinfo;
    905 	datap->sme.sme_flags = 0;
    906 
    907 	if ((error = sysmon_envsys_register(&datap->sme)) != 0)
    908 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n",
    909 		    ci->ci_dev->dv_xname, error);
    910 }
    911 
    912 
    913 /* Find the temperature of the CPU. */
    914 int
    915 cpu_tau_gtredata(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, struct envsys_tre_data *tred)
    916 {
    917 	int i, threshold, count;
    918 
    919 	if (tred->sensor != 0) {
    920 		tred->validflags = 0;
    921 		return 0;
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	threshold = 64; /* Half of the 7-bit sensor range */
    925 	mtspr(SPR_THRM1, 0);
    926 	mtspr(SPR_THRM2, 0);
    927 	/* XXX This counter is supposed to be "at least 20 microseonds, in
    928 	 * XXX units of clock cycles". Since we don't have convenient
    929 	 * XXX access to the CPU speed, set it to a conservative value,
    930 	 * XXX that is, assuming a fast (1GHz) G3 CPU (As of February 2002,
    931 	 * XXX the fastest G3 processor is 700MHz) . The cost is that
    932 	 * XXX measuring the temperature takes a bit longer.
    933 	 */
    934         mtspr(SPR_THRM3, SPR_THRM_TIMER(20000) | SPR_THRM_ENABLE);
    935 
    936 	/* Successive-approximation code adapted from Motorola
    937 	 * application note AN1800/D, "Programming the Thermal Assist
    938 	 * Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor".
    939 	 */
    940 	for (i = 4; i >= 0 ; i--) {
    941 		mtspr(SPR_THRM1,
    942 		    SPR_THRM_THRESHOLD(threshold) | SPR_THRM_VALID);
    943 		count = 0;
    944 		while ((count < 100) &&
    945 		    ((mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIV) == 0)) {
    946 			count++;
    947 			delay(1);
    948 		}
    949 		if (mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIN) {
    950 			/* The interrupt bit was set, meaning the
    951 			 * temperature was above the threshold
    952 			 */
    953 			threshold += 2 << i;
    954 		} else {
    955 			/* Temperature was below the threshold */
    956 			threshold -= 2 << i;
    957 		}
    958 	}
    959 	threshold += 2;
    960 
    961 	/* Convert the temperature in degrees C to microkelvin */
    962 	sme->sme_sensor_data->cur.data_us = (threshold * 1000000) + 273150000;
    963 
    964 	*tred = *sme->sme_sensor_data;
    965 
    966 	return 0;
    967 }
    968 
    969 int
    970 cpu_tau_streinfo(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, struct envsys_basic_info *binfo)
    971 {
    972 
    973 	/* There is nothing to set here. */
    974 	return (EINVAL);
    975 }
    976 #endif /* NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 */
    977