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cpu_subr.c revision 1.31
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.31 2007/06/25 11:16:48 aymeric Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by
     20  *	Internet Research Institute, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.31 2007/06/25 11:16:48 aymeric Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
     40 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     41 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     42 #include "sysmon_envsys.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     48 
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
     52 #include <powerpc/oea/hid_601.h>
     53 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     56 
     57 static void cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t);
     58 static void cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t);
     59 static void cpu_config_l2cr(int);
     60 static void cpu_config_l3cr(int);
     61 static void cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *);
     62 static void cpu_idlespin(void);
     63 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
     64 static void cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *);
     65 static int cpu_tau_gtredata __P((struct sysmon_envsys *,
     66     struct envsys_tre_data *));
     67 static int cpu_tau_streinfo __P((struct sysmon_envsys *,
     68     struct envsys_basic_info *));
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 int cpu;
     72 int ncpus;
     73 
     74 struct fmttab {
     75 	register_t fmt_mask;
     76 	register_t fmt_value;
     77 	const char *fmt_string;
     78 };
     79 
     80 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l2cr_formats[] = {
     81 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     82 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     83 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     84 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     85 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 256KB L2 cache" },
     86 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
     87 };
     88 
     89 static const struct fmttab cpu_7448_l2cr_formats[] = {
     90 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     91 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     92 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     93 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     94 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 1MB L2 cache" },
     95 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
     96 };
     97 
     98 static const struct fmttab cpu_7457_l2cr_formats[] = {
     99 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    100 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    101 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    102 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    103 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 512KB L2 cache" },
    104 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    105 };
    106 
    107 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l3cr_formats[] = {
    108 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO, " data-only" },
    109 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3IO, " instruction-only" },
    110 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, " locked" },
    111 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    112 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    113 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, " parity" },
    114 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE, " data-parity" },
    115 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3APE, " address-parity" },
    116 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, 0, " no-parity" },
    117 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, ~0, " L3 cache" },
    118 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_MSUG2_DDR, " (DDR SRAM)" },
    119 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    120 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PB2_SRAM, " (PB2 SRAM)" },
    121 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " at" },
    122 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    123 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    124 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    125 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    126 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    127 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_50, " 5:1" },
    128 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_60, " 6:1" },
    129 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    130 	{ 0, 0, NULL },
    131 };
    132 
    133 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats[] = {
    134 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    135 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    136 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    137 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    138 	{ 0, ~0, " 512KB" },
    139 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    140 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    141 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
    142 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    143 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    144 };
    145 
    146 static const struct fmttab cpu_l2cr_formats[] = {
    147 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    148 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    149 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    150 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    151 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity" },
    152 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no-parity" },
    153 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    154 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    155 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_512K, " 512KB" },
    156 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_256K, " 256KB" },
    157 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    158 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    159 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    160 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_FLOWTHRU_BURST, " (FB SRAM)" },
    161 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    162 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_BURST, " (PB SRAM)" },
    163 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " at" },
    164 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_10, " 1:1" },
    165 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_15, " 1.5:1" },
    166 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    167 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    168 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    169 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    170 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    171 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    172 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    173 };
    174 
    175 static void cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *, register_t);
    176 
    177 struct cputab {
    178 	const char name[8];
    179 	uint16_t version;
    180 	uint16_t revfmt;
    181 };
    182 #define	REVFMT_MAJMIN	1		/* %u.%u */
    183 #define	REVFMT_HEX	2		/* 0x%04x */
    184 #define	REVFMT_DEC	3		/* %u */
    185 static const struct cputab models[] = {
    186 	{ "601",	MPC601,		REVFMT_DEC },
    187 	{ "602",	MPC602,		REVFMT_DEC },
    188 	{ "603",	MPC603,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    189 	{ "603e",	MPC603e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    190 	{ "603ev",	MPC603ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    191 	{ "G2",		MPCG2,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    192 	{ "604",	MPC604,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    193 	{ "604e",	MPC604e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    194 	{ "604ev",	MPC604ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    195 	{ "620",	MPC620,  	REVFMT_HEX },
    196 	{ "750",	MPC750,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    197 	{ "750FX",	IBM750FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    198 	{ "7400",	MPC7400,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    199 	{ "7410",	MPC7410,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    200 	{ "7450",	MPC7450,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    201 	{ "7455",	MPC7455,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    202 	{ "7457",	MPC7457,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    203 	{ "7447A",	MPC7447A,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    204 	{ "7448",	MPC7448,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    205 	{ "8240",	MPC8240,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    206 	{ "8245",	MPC8245,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    207 	{ "970",	IBM970,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    208 	{ "970FX",	IBM970FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    209 	{ "",		0,		REVFMT_HEX }
    210 };
    211 
    212 
    213 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    214 struct cpu_info cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM];
    215 #else
    216 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 int cpu_altivec;
    220 int cpu_psluserset, cpu_pslusermod;
    221 char cpu_model[80];
    222 
    223 void
    224 cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *fmt, register_t data)
    225 {
    226 	for (; fmt->fmt_mask != 0 || fmt->fmt_value != 0; fmt++) {
    227 		if ((~fmt->fmt_mask & fmt->fmt_value) != 0 ||
    228 		    (data & fmt->fmt_mask) == fmt->fmt_value)
    229 			aprint_normal("%s", fmt->fmt_string);
    230 	}
    231 }
    232 
    233 void
    234 cpu_idlespin(void)
    235 {
    236 	register_t msr;
    237 
    238 	if (powersave <= 0)
    239 		return;
    240 
    241 	__asm volatile(
    242 		"sync;"
    243 		"mfmsr	%0;"
    244 		"oris	%0,%0,%1@h;"	/* enter power saving mode */
    245 		"mtmsr	%0;"
    246 		"isync;"
    247 	    :	"=r"(msr)
    248 	    :	"J"(PSL_POW));
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 cpu_probe_cache(void)
    253 {
    254 	u_int assoc, pvr, vers;
    255 
    256 	pvr = mfpvr();
    257 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    258 
    259 
    260 	/* Presently common across almost all implementations. */
    261 	curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = CACHELINESIZE;
    262 	curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = CACHELINESIZE;
    263 
    264 
    265 	switch (vers) {
    266 #define	K	*1024
    267 	case IBM750FX:
    268 	case MPC601:
    269 	case MPC750:
    270 	case MPC7447A:
    271 	case MPC7448:
    272 	case MPC7450:
    273 	case MPC7455:
    274 	case MPC7457:
    275 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    276 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    277 		assoc = 8;
    278 		break;
    279 	case MPC603:
    280 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8 K;
    281 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8 K;
    282 		assoc = 2;
    283 		break;
    284 	case MPC603e:
    285 	case MPC603ev:
    286 	case MPC604:
    287 	case MPC8240:
    288 	case MPC8245:
    289 	case MPCG2:
    290 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16 K;
    291 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16 K;
    292 		assoc = 4;
    293 		break;
    294 	case MPC604e:
    295 	case MPC604ev:
    296 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    297 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    298 		assoc = 4;
    299 		break;
    300 	case IBM970:
    301 	case IBM970FX:
    302 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    303 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 64 K;
    304 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
    305 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
    306 		assoc = 2;
    307 		break;
    308 
    309 	default:
    310 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    311 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    312 		assoc = 1;
    313 #undef	K
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Possibly recolor.
    318 	 */
    319 	uvm_page_recolor(atop(curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size / assoc));
    320 }
    321 
    322 struct cpu_info *
    323 cpu_attach_common(struct device *self, int id)
    324 {
    325 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    326 	u_int pvr, vers;
    327 
    328 	ci = &cpu_info[id];
    329 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    330 	/*
    331 	 * If this isn't the primary CPU, print an error message
    332 	 * and just bail out.
    333 	 */
    334 	if (id != 0) {
    335 		aprint_normal(": ID %d\n", id);
    336 		aprint_normal("%s: processor off-line; multiprocessor support "
    337 		    "not present in kernel\n", self->dv_xname);
    338 		return (NULL);
    339 	}
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 	ci->ci_cpuid = id;
    343 	ci->ci_intrdepth = -1;
    344 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    345 	ci->ci_idlespin = cpu_idlespin;
    346 
    347 	pvr = mfpvr();
    348 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    349 
    350 	switch (id) {
    351 	case 0:
    352 		/* load my cpu_number to PIR */
    353 		switch (vers) {
    354 		case MPC601:
    355 		case MPC604:
    356 		case MPC604e:
    357 		case MPC604ev:
    358 		case MPC7400:
    359 		case MPC7410:
    360 		case MPC7447A:
    361 		case MPC7448:
    362 		case MPC7450:
    363 		case MPC7455:
    364 		case MPC7457:
    365 			mtspr(SPR_PIR, id);
    366 		}
    367 		cpu_setup(self, ci);
    368 		break;
    369 	default:
    370 		if (id >= CPU_MAXNUM) {
    371 			aprint_normal(": more than %d cpus?\n", CPU_MAXNUM);
    372 			panic("cpuattach");
    373 		}
    374 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    375 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
    376 		return NULL;
    377 #else
    378 		mi_cpu_attach(ci);
    379 		break;
    380 #endif
    381 	}
    382 	return (ci);
    383 }
    384 
    385 void
    386 cpu_setup(self, ci)
    387 	struct device *self;
    388 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    389 {
    390 	u_int hid0, pvr, vers;
    391 	const char *bitmask;
    392 	char hidbuf[128];
    393 	char model[80];
    394 
    395 	pvr = mfpvr();
    396 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    397 
    398 	cpu_identify(model, sizeof(model));
    399 	aprint_normal(": %s, ID %d%s\n", model,  cpu_number(),
    400 	    cpu_number() == 0 ? " (primary)" : "");
    401 
    402 #if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64)
    403 	hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    404 #elif defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    405 	hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    406 #endif
    407 
    408 	cpu_probe_cache();
    409 
    410 	/*
    411 	 * Configure power-saving mode.
    412 	 */
    413 	switch (vers) {
    414 	case MPC604:
    415 	case MPC604e:
    416 	case MPC604ev:
    417 		/*
    418 		 * Do not have HID0 support settings, but can support
    419 		 * MSR[POW] off
    420 		 */
    421 		powersave = 1;
    422 		break;
    423 
    424 	case MPC603:
    425 	case MPC603e:
    426 	case MPC603ev:
    427 	case MPC750:
    428 	case IBM750FX:
    429 	case MPC7400:
    430 	case MPC7410:
    431 	case MPC8240:
    432 	case MPC8245:
    433 	case MPCG2:
    434 		/* Select DOZE mode. */
    435 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    436 		hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
    437 		powersave = 1;
    438 		break;
    439 
    440 	case MPC7447A:
    441 	case MPC7448:
    442 	case MPC7457:
    443 	case MPC7455:
    444 	case MPC7450:
    445 		/* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
    446 		hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
    447 		hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
    448 		/* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier */
    449 		if (vers == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
    450 			hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
    451 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    452 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_HIGH_BAT_EN | HID0_SLEEP);
    453 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM /* | HID0_XBSEN */;
    454 		powersave = 1;
    455 		break;
    456 
    457 	case IBM970:
    458 	case IBM970FX:
    459 	default:
    460 		/* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 #ifdef NAPMODE
    464 	switch (vers) {
    465 	case IBM750FX:
    466 	case MPC750:
    467 	case MPC7400:
    468 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    469 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    470 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP;
    471 		break;
    472 	}
    473 #endif
    474 
    475 	switch (vers) {
    476 	case IBM750FX:
    477 	case MPC750:
    478 		hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;		/* XXX correct? */
    479 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    480 		break;
    481 
    482 	case MPC7400:
    483 	case MPC7410:
    484 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
    485 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    486 		hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
    487 		break;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 #if defined (PPC_OEA)
    491 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    492 	__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 	switch (vers) {
    496 	case MPC601:
    497 		bitmask = HID0_601_BITMASK;
    498 		break;
    499 	case MPC7450:
    500 	case MPC7455:
    501 	case MPC7457:
    502 		bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
    503 		break;
    504 	case IBM970:
    505 	case IBM970FX:
    506 		bitmask = 0;
    507 		break;
    508 	default:
    509 		bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
    510 		break;
    511 	}
    512 	bitmask_snprintf(hid0, bitmask, hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf);
    513 	aprint_normal("%s: HID0 %s, powersave: %d\n", self->dv_xname, hidbuf, powersave);
    514 
    515 	ci->ci_khz = 0;
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * Display speed and cache configuration.
    519 	 */
    520 	switch (vers) {
    521 	case MPC604:
    522 	case MPC604e:
    523 	case MPC604ev:
    524 	case MPC750:
    525 	case IBM750FX:
    526 	case MPC7400:
    527 	case MPC7410:
    528 	case MPC7447A:
    529 	case MPC7448:
    530 	case MPC7450:
    531 	case MPC7455:
    532 	case MPC7457:
    533 		aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
    534 		cpu_probe_speed(ci);
    535 		aprint_normal("%u.%02u MHz",
    536 			      ci->ci_khz / 1000, (ci->ci_khz / 10) % 100);
    537 
    538 		if (vers == IBM750FX || vers == MPC750 ||
    539 		    vers == MPC7400  || vers == MPC7410 || MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    540 			if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    541 				cpu_config_l3cr(vers);
    542 			} else {
    543 				cpu_config_l2cr(pvr);
    544 			}
    545 		}
    546 		aprint_normal("\n");
    547 		break;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Attach MPC750 temperature sensor to the envsys subsystem.
    553 	 * XXX the 74xx series also has this sensor, but it is not
    554 	 * XXX supported by Motorola and may return values that are off by
    555 	 * XXX 35-55 degrees C.
    556 	 */
    557 	if (vers == MPC750 || vers == IBM750FX)
    558 		cpu_tau_setup(ci);
    559 #endif
    560 
    561 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    562 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "clock");
    563 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softclock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    564 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft clock");
    565 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softnet, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    566 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft net");
    567 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softserial, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    568 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "soft serial");
    569 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    570 		NULL, self->dv_xname, "traps");
    571 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    572 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    573 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    574 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user DSI traps");
    575 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    576 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, self->dv_xname, "user DSI failures");
    577 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    578 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    579 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    580 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user ISI traps");
    581 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    582 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, self->dv_xname, "user ISI failures");
    583 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    584 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "system call traps");
    585 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    586 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "PGM traps");
    587 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    588 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    589 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    590 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, self->dv_xname, "FPU context switches");
    591 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    592 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "user alignment traps");
    593 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    594 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, self->dv_xname, "user alignment traps");
    595 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    596 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, self->dv_xname, "user MCHK failures");
    597 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    598 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, self->dv_xname, "AltiVec unavailable");
    599 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    600 	if (cpu_altivec) {
    601 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    602 		    &ci->ci_ev_vec, self->dv_xname, "AltiVec context switches");
    603 	}
    604 #endif
    605 }
    606 
    607 void
    608 cpu_identify(char *str, size_t len)
    609 {
    610 	u_int pvr, major, minor;
    611 	uint16_t vers, rev, revfmt;
    612 	const struct cputab *cp;
    613 	const char *name;
    614 	size_t n;
    615 
    616 	pvr = mfpvr();
    617 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    618 	rev = pvr;
    619 
    620 	switch (vers) {
    621 	case MPC7410:
    622 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
    623 		major = minor <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
    624 		break;
    625 	default:
    626 		major = (pvr >>  4) & 0xf;
    627 		minor = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	for (cp = models; cp->name[0] != '\0'; cp++) {
    631 		if (cp->version == vers)
    632 			break;
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	if (str == NULL) {
    636 		str = cpu_model;
    637 		len = sizeof(cpu_model);
    638 		cpu = vers;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	revfmt = cp->revfmt;
    642 	name = cp->name;
    643 	if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
    644 		name = "755";
    645 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	if (cp->name[0] != '\0') {
    649 		n = snprintf(str, len, "%s (Revision ", cp->name);
    650 	} else {
    651 		n = snprintf(str, len, "Version %#x (Revision ", vers);
    652 	}
    653 	if (len > n) {
    654 		switch (revfmt) {
    655 		case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
    656 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u.%u)", major, minor);
    657 			break;
    658 		case REVFMT_HEX:
    659 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "0x%04x)", rev);
    660 			break;
    661 		case REVFMT_DEC:
    662 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u)", rev);
    663 			break;
    664 		}
    665 	}
    666 }
    667 
    668 #ifdef L2CR_CONFIG
    669 u_int l2cr_config = L2CR_CONFIG;
    670 #else
    671 u_int l2cr_config = 0;
    672 #endif
    673 
    674 #ifdef L3CR_CONFIG
    675 u_int l3cr_config = L3CR_CONFIG;
    676 #else
    677 u_int l3cr_config = 0;
    678 #endif
    679 
    680 void
    681 cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t l2cr)
    682 {
    683 	register_t msr, x;
    684 
    685 	/* Disable interrupts and set the cache config bits. */
    686 	msr = mfmsr();
    687 	mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
    688 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    689 	if (cpu_altivec)
    690 		__asm volatile("dssall");
    691 #endif
    692 	__asm volatile("sync");
    693 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr & ~L2CR_L2E);
    694 	__asm volatile("sync");
    695 
    696 	/* Wait for L2 clock to be stable (640 L2 clocks). */
    697 	delay(100);
    698 
    699 	/* Invalidate all L2 contents. */
    700 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
    701 	do {
    702 		x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    703 	} while (x & L2CR_L2IP);
    704 
    705 	/* Enable L2 cache. */
    706 	l2cr |= L2CR_L2E;
    707 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr);
    708 	mtmsr(msr);
    709 }
    710 
    711 void
    712 cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t l3cr)
    713 {
    714 	register_t x;
    715 
    716 	/* By The Book (numbered steps from section 3.7.1.3 of MPC7450UM) */
    717 
    718 	/*
    719 	 * 1: Set all L3CR bits for final config except L3E, L3I, L3PE, and
    720 	 *    L3CLKEN.  (also mask off reserved bits in case they were included
    721 	 *    in L3CR_CONFIG)
    722 	 */
    723 	l3cr &= ~(L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3I|L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3CLKEN|L3CR_RESERVED);
    724 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    725 
    726 	/* 2: Set L3CR[5] (otherwise reserved bit) to 1 */
    727 	l3cr |= 0x04000000;
    728 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    729 
    730 	/* 3: Set L3CLKEN to 1*/
    731 	l3cr |= L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    732 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    733 
    734 	/* 4/5: Perform a global cache invalidate (ref section 3.7.3.6) */
    735 	__asm volatile("dssall;sync");
    736 	/* L3 cache is already disabled, no need to clear L3E */
    737 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr|L3CR_L3I);
    738 	do {
    739 		x = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    740 	} while (x & L3CR_L3I);
    741 
    742 	/* 6: Clear L3CLKEN to 0 */
    743 	l3cr &= ~L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    744 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    745 
    746 	/* 7: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    747 	__asm volatile("sync");
    748 	delay(100);
    749 
    750 	/* 8: Set L3E and L3CLKEN */
    751 	l3cr |= (L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3CLKEN);
    752 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    753 
    754 	/* 9: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    755 	__asm volatile("sync");
    756 	delay(100);
    757 }
    758 
    759 void
    760 cpu_config_l2cr(int pvr)
    761 {
    762 	register_t l2cr;
    763 
    764 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    765 
    766 	/*
    767 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    768 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    769 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
    770 	 */
    771 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
    772 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	/*
    776 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
    777 	 */
    778 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
    779 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
    780 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0) {
    784 		aprint_normal(" L2 cache present but not enabled ");
    785 		return;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	aprint_normal(",");
    789 	if ((pvr >> 16) == IBM750FX ||
    790 	    (pvr & 0xffffff00) == 0x00082200 /* IBM750CX */ ||
    791 	    (pvr & 0xffffef00) == 0x00082300 /* IBM750CXe */) {
    792 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    793 	} else {
    794 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    795 	}
    796 }
    797 
    798 void
    799 cpu_config_l3cr(int vers)
    800 {
    801 	register_t l2cr;
    802 	register_t l3cr;
    803 
    804 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    808 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    809 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
    810 	 */
    811 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
    812 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
    813 	}
    814 
    815 	/*
    816 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
    817 	 */
    818 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
    819 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
    820 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	aprint_normal(",");
    824 	switch (vers) {
    825 	case MPC7447A:
    826 	case MPC7457:
    827 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    828 		return;
    829 	case MPC7448:
    830 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    831 		return;
    832 	default:
    833 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
    834 		break;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L3 cache
    841 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
    842 	 * should use the same value for L3CR.
    843 	 */
    844 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0 && l3cr_config == 0) {
    845 		l3cr_config = l3cr;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	/*
    849 	 * Configure L3 cache if not enabled.
    850 	 */
    851 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) == 0 && l3cr_config != 0) {
    852 		cpu_enable_l3cr(l3cr_config);
    853 		l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
    857 		aprint_normal(",");
    858 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l3cr_formats, l3cr);
    859 	}
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *ci)
    864 {
    865 	uint64_t cps;
    866 
    867 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
    868 	mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
    869 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
    870 	delay(100000);
    871 	cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 10) + 4999;
    872 
    873 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
    874 
    875 	ci->ci_khz = cps / 1000;
    876 }
    877 
    878 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    879 const struct envsys_range cpu_tau_ranges[] = {
    880 	{ 0, 0, ENVSYS_STEMP}
    881 };
    882 
    883 struct envsys_basic_info cpu_tau_info[] = {
    884 	{ 0, ENVSYS_STEMP, "CPU temp", 0, 0, ENVSYS_FVALID}
    885 };
    886 
    887 void
    888 cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
    889 {
    890 	struct {
    891 		struct sysmon_envsys sme;
    892 		struct envsys_tre_data tau_info;
    893 	} *datap;
    894 	int error;
    895 
    896 	datap = malloc(sizeof(*datap), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    897 
    898 	ci->ci_sysmon_cookie = &datap->sme;
    899 	datap->sme.sme_nsensors = 1;
    900 	datap->sme.sme_envsys_version = 1000;
    901 	datap->sme.sme_ranges = cpu_tau_ranges;
    902 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_info = cpu_tau_info;
    903 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data = &datap->tau_info;
    904 
    905 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->sensor = 0;
    906 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->warnflags = ENVSYS_WARN_OK;
    907 	datap->sme.sme_sensor_data->validflags = ENVSYS_FVALID|ENVSYS_FCURVALID;
    908 	datap->sme.sme_cookie = ci;
    909 	datap->sme.sme_gtredata = cpu_tau_gtredata;
    910 	datap->sme.sme_streinfo = cpu_tau_streinfo;
    911 	datap->sme.sme_flags = 0;
    912 
    913 	if ((error = sysmon_envsys_register(&datap->sme)) != 0)
    914 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n",
    915 		    ci->ci_dev->dv_xname, error);
    916 }
    917 
    918 
    919 /* Find the temperature of the CPU. */
    920 int
    921 cpu_tau_gtredata(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, struct envsys_tre_data *tred)
    922 {
    923 	int i, threshold, count;
    924 
    925 	if (tred->sensor != 0) {
    926 		tred->validflags = 0;
    927 		return 0;
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	threshold = 64; /* Half of the 7-bit sensor range */
    931 	mtspr(SPR_THRM1, 0);
    932 	mtspr(SPR_THRM2, 0);
    933 	/* XXX This counter is supposed to be "at least 20 microseonds, in
    934 	 * XXX units of clock cycles". Since we don't have convenient
    935 	 * XXX access to the CPU speed, set it to a conservative value,
    936 	 * XXX that is, assuming a fast (1GHz) G3 CPU (As of February 2002,
    937 	 * XXX the fastest G3 processor is 700MHz) . The cost is that
    938 	 * XXX measuring the temperature takes a bit longer.
    939 	 */
    940         mtspr(SPR_THRM3, SPR_THRM_TIMER(20000) | SPR_THRM_ENABLE);
    941 
    942 	/* Successive-approximation code adapted from Motorola
    943 	 * application note AN1800/D, "Programming the Thermal Assist
    944 	 * Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor".
    945 	 */
    946 	for (i = 4; i >= 0 ; i--) {
    947 		mtspr(SPR_THRM1,
    948 		    SPR_THRM_THRESHOLD(threshold) | SPR_THRM_VALID);
    949 		count = 0;
    950 		while ((count < 100) &&
    951 		    ((mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIV) == 0)) {
    952 			count++;
    953 			delay(1);
    954 		}
    955 		if (mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIN) {
    956 			/* The interrupt bit was set, meaning the
    957 			 * temperature was above the threshold
    958 			 */
    959 			threshold += 2 << i;
    960 		} else {
    961 			/* Temperature was below the threshold */
    962 			threshold -= 2 << i;
    963 		}
    964 	}
    965 	threshold += 2;
    966 
    967 	/* Convert the temperature in degrees C to microkelvin */
    968 	sme->sme_sensor_data->cur.data_us = (threshold * 1000000) + 273150000;
    969 
    970 	*tred = *sme->sme_sensor_data;
    971 
    972 	return 0;
    973 }
    974 
    975 int
    976 cpu_tau_streinfo(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, struct envsys_basic_info *binfo)
    977 {
    978 
    979 	/* There is nothing to set here. */
    980 	return (EINVAL);
    981 }
    982 #endif /* NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 */
    983