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cpu_subr.c revision 1.97.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.97.2.2 2020/04/13 08:04:04 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by
     20  *	Internet Research Institute, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.97.2.2 2020/04/13 08:04:04 martin Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
     40 #include "opt_ppccache.h"
     41 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     42 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     43 #include "sysmon_envsys.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     50 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     51 
     52 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     53 
     54 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
     55 #include <powerpc/psl.h>
     56 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     57 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
     58 #include <powerpc/oea/hid_601.h>
     59 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
     60 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     63 
     64 static void cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t);
     65 static void cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t);
     66 static void cpu_config_l2cr(int);
     67 static void cpu_config_l3cr(int);
     68 static void cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *);
     69 static void cpu_idlespin(void);
     70 static void cpu_set_dfs_xcall(void *, void *);
     71 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
     72 static void cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *);
     73 static void cpu_tau_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 extern void init_scom_speedctl(void);
     77 
     78 int cpu = -1;
     79 int ncpus;
     80 
     81 struct fmttab {
     82 	register_t fmt_mask;
     83 	register_t fmt_value;
     84 	const char *fmt_string;
     85 };
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * This should be one per CPU but since we only support it on 750 variants it
     89  * doesn't really matter since none of them support SMP
     90  */
     91 envsys_data_t sensor;
     92 
     93 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l2cr_formats[] = {
     94 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
     95 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
     96 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
     97 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
     98 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 256KB L2 cache" },
     99 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
    100 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity enabled" },
    101 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    102 };
    103 
    104 static const struct fmttab cpu_7448_l2cr_formats[] = {
    105 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    106 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    107 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    108 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    109 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 1MB L2 cache" },
    110 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
    111 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity enabled" },
    112 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    113 };
    114 
    115 static const struct fmttab cpu_7457_l2cr_formats[] = {
    116 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    117 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    118 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    119 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    120 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 512KB L2 cache" },
    121 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
    122 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity enabled" },
    123 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    124 };
    125 
    126 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l3cr_formats[] = {
    127 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO, " data-only" },
    128 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3IO, " instruction-only" },
    129 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, " locked" },
    130 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    131 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    132 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, " parity" },
    133 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE, " data-parity" },
    134 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3APE, " address-parity" },
    135 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, 0, " no-parity" },
    136 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, ~0, " L3 cache" },
    137 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_MSUG2_DDR, " (DDR SRAM)" },
    138 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    139 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PB2_SRAM, " (PB2 SRAM)" },
    140 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " at" },
    141 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    142 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    143 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    144 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    145 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    146 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_50, " 5:1" },
    147 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_60, " 6:1" },
    148 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    149 	{ 0, 0, NULL },
    150 };
    151 
    152 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats[] = {
    153 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    154 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    155 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    156 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    157 	{ 0, ~0, " 512KB" },
    158 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    159 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    160 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
    161 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    162 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    163 };
    164 
    165 static const struct fmttab cpu_l2cr_formats[] = {
    166 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
    167 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
    168 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
    169 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
    170 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity" },
    171 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no-parity" },
    172 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
    173 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
    174 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_512K, " 512KB" },
    175 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_256K, " 256KB" },
    176 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
    177 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
    178 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " L2 cache" },
    179 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_FLOWTHRU_BURST, " (FB SRAM)" },
    180 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
    181 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_BURST, " (PB SRAM)" },
    182 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " at" },
    183 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_10, " 1:1" },
    184 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_15, " 1.5:1" },
    185 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_20, " 2:1" },
    186 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
    187 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_30, " 3:1" },
    188 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
    189 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_40, " 4:1" },
    190 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
    191 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    192 };
    193 
    194 static void cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *, register_t);
    195 
    196 struct cputab {
    197 	const char name[8];
    198 	uint16_t version;
    199 	uint16_t revfmt;
    200 };
    201 #define	REVFMT_MAJMIN	1		/* %u.%u */
    202 #define	REVFMT_HEX	2		/* 0x%04x */
    203 #define	REVFMT_DEC	3		/* %u */
    204 static const struct cputab models[] = {
    205 	{ "601",	MPC601,		REVFMT_DEC },
    206 	{ "602",	MPC602,		REVFMT_DEC },
    207 	{ "603",	MPC603,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    208 	{ "603e",	MPC603e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    209 	{ "603ev",	MPC603ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    210 	{ "G2",		MPCG2,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    211 	{ "604",	MPC604,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    212 	{ "604e",	MPC604e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    213 	{ "604ev",	MPC604ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    214 	{ "620",	MPC620,  	REVFMT_HEX },
    215 	{ "750",	MPC750,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    216 	{ "750FX",	IBM750FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    217 	{ "750GX",	IBM750GX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    218 	{ "7400",	MPC7400,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    219 	{ "7410",	MPC7410,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    220 	{ "7450",	MPC7450,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    221 	{ "7455",	MPC7455,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    222 	{ "7457",	MPC7457,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    223 	{ "7447A",	MPC7447A,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    224 	{ "7448",	MPC7448,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    225 	{ "8240",	MPC8240,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    226 	{ "8245",	MPC8245,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    227 	{ "970",	IBM970,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    228 	{ "970FX",	IBM970FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    229 	{ "970MP",	IBM970MP,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    230 	{ "POWER3II",   IBMPOWER3II,    REVFMT_MAJMIN },
    231 	{ "",		0,		REVFMT_HEX }
    232 };
    233 
    234 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    235 struct cpu_info cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM] = {
    236     [0] = {
    237 	.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
    238     },
    239 };
    240 volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *cpu_hatch_data;
    241 volatile int cpu_hatch_stack;
    242 #define HATCH_STACK_SIZE 0x1000
    243 extern int ticks_per_intr;
    244 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
    245 #include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
    246 #include <powerpc/pic/ipivar.h>
    247 extern struct bat battable[];
    248 #else
    249 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1] = {
    250     [0] = {
    251 	.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
    252     },
    253 };
    254 #endif /*MULTIPROCESSOR*/
    255 
    256 int cpu_altivec;
    257 register_t cpu_psluserset;
    258 register_t cpu_pslusermod;
    259 register_t cpu_pslusermask = 0xffff;
    260 
    261 /* This is to be called from locore.S, and nowhere else. */
    262 
    263 void
    264 cpu_model_init(void)
    265 {
    266 	u_int pvr, vers;
    267 
    268 	pvr = mfpvr();
    269 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    270 
    271 	oeacpufeat = 0;
    272 
    273 	if ((vers >= IBMRS64II && vers <= IBM970GX) || vers == MPC620 ||
    274 		vers == IBMCELL || vers == IBMPOWER6P5) {
    275 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_64;
    276 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_64_BRIDGE;
    277 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_NOBAT;
    278 
    279 	} else if (vers == MPC601) {
    280 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_601;
    281 
    282 	} else if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    283 		register_t hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
    284 
    285 		if (vers != MPC7450) {
    286 			register_t hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    287 
    288 			/* Enable more SPRG registers */
    289 			oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHSPRG;
    290 
    291 			/* Enable more BAT registers */
    292 			oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHBAT;
    293 			hid0 |= HID0_HIGH_BAT_EN;
    294 
    295 			/* Enable larger BAT registers */
    296 			oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_XBSEN;
    297 			hid0 |= HID0_XBSEN;
    298 
    299 			mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    300 			__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    301 		}
    302 
    303 		/* Enable address broadcasting for MP systems */
    304 		hid1 |= HID1_SYNCBE | HID1_ABE;
    305 
    306 		mtspr(SPR_HID1, hid1);
    307 		__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    308 
    309 	} else if (vers == IBM750FX || vers == IBM750GX) {
    310 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHBAT;
    311 	}
    312 }
    313 
    314 void
    315 cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *fmt, register_t data)
    316 {
    317 	for (; fmt->fmt_mask != 0 || fmt->fmt_value != 0; fmt++) {
    318 		if ((~fmt->fmt_mask & fmt->fmt_value) != 0 ||
    319 		    (data & fmt->fmt_mask) == fmt->fmt_value)
    320 			aprint_normal("%s", fmt->fmt_string);
    321 	}
    322 }
    323 
    324 void
    325 cpu_idlespin(void)
    326 {
    327 	register_t msr;
    328 
    329 	if (powersave <= 0)
    330 		return;
    331 
    332 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    333 	if (cpu_altivec)
    334 		__asm volatile("dssall");
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 	__asm volatile(
    338 		"sync;"
    339 		"mfmsr	%0;"
    340 		"oris	%0,%0,%1@h;"	/* enter power saving mode */
    341 		"mtmsr	%0;"
    342 		"isync;"
    343 	    :	"=r"(msr)
    344 	    :	"J"(PSL_POW));
    345 }
    346 
    347 void
    348 cpu_probe_cache(void)
    349 {
    350 	u_int assoc, pvr, vers;
    351 
    352 	pvr = mfpvr();
    353 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    354 
    355 
    356 	/* Presently common across almost all implementations. */
    357 	curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    358 	curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    359 
    360 
    361 	switch (vers) {
    362 #define	K	*1024
    363 	case IBM750FX:
    364 	case IBM750GX:
    365 	case MPC601:
    366 	case MPC750:
    367 	case MPC7400:
    368 	case MPC7447A:
    369 	case MPC7448:
    370 	case MPC7450:
    371 	case MPC7455:
    372 	case MPC7457:
    373 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    374 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    375 		assoc = 8;
    376 		break;
    377 	case MPC603:
    378 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8 K;
    379 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8 K;
    380 		assoc = 2;
    381 		break;
    382 	case MPC603e:
    383 	case MPC603ev:
    384 	case MPC604:
    385 	case MPC8240:
    386 	case MPC8245:
    387 	case MPCG2:
    388 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16 K;
    389 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16 K;
    390 		assoc = 4;
    391 		break;
    392 	case MPC604e:
    393 	case MPC604ev:
    394 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    395 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    396 		assoc = 4;
    397 		break;
    398 	case IBMPOWER3II:
    399 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 64 K;
    400 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
    401 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
    402 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
    403 		assoc = 128; /* not a typo */
    404 		break;
    405 	case IBM970:
    406 	case IBM970FX:
    407 	case IBM970MP:
    408 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
    409 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 64 K;
    410 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
    411 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
    412 		assoc = 2;
    413 		break;
    414 
    415 	default:
    416 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    417 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    418 		assoc = 1;
    419 #undef	K
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * Possibly recolor.
    424 	 */
    425 	uvm_page_recolor(atop(curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size / assoc));
    426 }
    427 
    428 struct cpu_info *
    429 cpu_attach_common(device_t self, int id)
    430 {
    431 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    432 	u_int pvr, vers;
    433 
    434 	ci = &cpu_info[id];
    435 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    436 	/*
    437 	 * If this isn't the primary CPU, print an error message
    438 	 * and just bail out.
    439 	 */
    440 	if (id != 0) {
    441 		aprint_naive("\n");
    442 		aprint_normal(": ID %d\n", id);
    443 		aprint_normal_dev(self,
    444 		    "processor off-line; "
    445 		    "multiprocessor support not present in kernel\n");
    446 		return (NULL);
    447 	}
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 	ci->ci_cpuid = id;
    451 	ci->ci_idepth = -1;
    452 	ci->ci_dev = self;
    453 	ci->ci_idlespin = cpu_idlespin;
    454 
    455 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    456 	/* Register IPI Interrupt */
    457 	if ((ipiops.ppc_establish_ipi) && (id == 0))
    458 		ipiops.ppc_establish_ipi(IST_LEVEL, IPL_HIGH, NULL);
    459 #endif
    460 
    461 	pvr = mfpvr();
    462 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    463 
    464 	switch (id) {
    465 	case 0:
    466 		/* load my cpu_number to PIR */
    467 		switch (vers) {
    468 		case MPC601:
    469 		case MPC604:
    470 		case MPC604e:
    471 		case MPC604ev:
    472 		case MPC7400:
    473 		case MPC7410:
    474 		case MPC7447A:
    475 		case MPC7448:
    476 		case MPC7450:
    477 		case MPC7455:
    478 		case MPC7457:
    479 			mtspr(SPR_PIR, id);
    480 		}
    481 		cpu_setup(self, ci);
    482 		break;
    483 	default:
    484 		aprint_naive("\n");
    485 		if (id >= CPU_MAXNUM) {
    486 			aprint_normal(": more than %d cpus?\n", CPU_MAXNUM);
    487 			panic("cpuattach");
    488 		}
    489 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    490 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
    491 		return NULL;
    492 #else
    493 		mi_cpu_attach(ci);
    494 		break;
    495 #endif
    496 	}
    497 	return (ci);
    498 }
    499 
    500 void
    501 cpu_setup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
    502 {
    503 	u_int pvr, vers;
    504 	const char * const xname = device_xname(self);
    505 	const char *bitmask;
    506 	char hidbuf[128];
    507 	char model[80];
    508 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    509 	char hidbuf_u[128];
    510 	const char *bitmasku = NULL;
    511 	volatile uint64_t hid64_0, hid64_0_save;
    512 #endif
    513 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    514 	register_t hid0 = 0, hid0_save = 0;
    515 #endif
    516 
    517 	pvr = mfpvr();
    518 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    519 
    520 	cpu_identify(model, sizeof(model));
    521 	aprint_naive("\n");
    522 	aprint_normal(": %s, ID %d%s\n", model,  cpu_number(),
    523 	    cpu_number() == 0 ? " (primary)" : "");
    524 
    525 	/* set the cpu number */
    526 	ci->ci_cpuid = cpu_number();
    527 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    528 	__asm volatile("mfspr %0,%1" : "=r"(hid64_0) : "K"(SPR_HID0));
    529 	hid64_0_save = hid64_0;
    530 #else
    531 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    532 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0)
    533 		hid64_0_save = hid64_0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    534 	else
    535 #endif
    536 		hid0_save = hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
    537 #endif
    538 
    539 
    540 	cpu_probe_cache();
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Configure power-saving mode.
    544 	 */
    545 	switch (vers) {
    546 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    547 	case MPC604:
    548 	case MPC604e:
    549 	case MPC604ev:
    550 		/*
    551 		 * Do not have HID0 support settings, but can support
    552 		 * MSR[POW] off
    553 		 */
    554 		powersave = 1;
    555 		break;
    556 
    557 	case MPC603:
    558 	case MPC603e:
    559 	case MPC603ev:
    560 	case MPC7400:
    561 	case MPC7410:
    562 	case MPC8240:
    563 	case MPC8245:
    564 	case MPCG2:
    565 		/* Select DOZE mode. */
    566 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    567 		hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
    568 		powersave = 1;
    569 		break;
    570 
    571 	case MPC750:
    572 	case IBM750FX:
    573 	case IBM750GX:
    574 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    575 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    576 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
    577 		powersave = 1;
    578 		break;
    579 
    580 	case MPC7447A:
    581 	case MPC7448:
    582 	case MPC7457:
    583 	case MPC7455:
    584 	case MPC7450:
    585 		/* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
    586 		hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
    587 		hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
    588 		/* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier */
    589 		if (vers == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
    590 			hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
    591 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    592 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SLEEP;
    593 		/* XXX my quicksilver hangs if nap is enabled */
    594 		if (vers != MPC7450) {
    595 			hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
    596 			powersave = 1;
    597 		}
    598 		break;
    599 #endif
    600 
    601 	case IBM970:
    602 	case IBM970FX:
    603 	case IBM970MP:
    604 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    605 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    606 		KASSERT((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0);
    607 #endif
    608 		hid64_0 &= ~(HID0_64_DOZE | HID0_64_NAP | HID0_64_DEEPNAP);
    609 		hid64_0 |= HID0_64_NAP | HID0_64_DPM | HID0_64_EX_TBEN |
    610 			   HID0_64_TB_CTRL | HID0_64_EN_MCHK;
    611 		powersave = 1;
    612 		break;
    613 #endif
    614 	case IBMPOWER3II:
    615 	default:
    616 		/* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 #ifdef NAPMODE
    620 	switch (vers) {
    621 	case IBM750FX:
    622 	case IBM750GX:
    623 	case MPC750:
    624 	case MPC7400:
    625 		/* Select NAP mode. */
    626 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
    627 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP;
    628 		break;
    629 	}
    630 #endif
    631 
    632 	switch (vers) {
    633 	case IBM750FX:
    634 	case IBM750GX:
    635 	case MPC750:
    636 		hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;		/* XXX correct? */
    637 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    638 		break;
    639 
    640 	case MPC7400:
    641 	case MPC7410:
    642 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
    643 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
    644 		hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
    645 		break;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * according to the 603e manual this is necessary for an external L2
    650 	 * cache to work properly
    651 	 */
    652 	switch (vers) {
    653 	case MPC603e:
    654 		hid0 |= HID0_ABE;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC64) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    658 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    659 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0) {
    660 #endif
    661 		if (hid64_0 != hid64_0_save) {
    662 			mtspr64(SPR_HID0, hid64_0);
    663 		}
    664 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    665 	} else {
    666 #endif
    667 #endif
    668 
    669 #if !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    670 		if (hid0 != hid0_save) {
    671 			mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
    672 			__asm volatile("sync;isync");
    673 		}
    674 #endif
    675 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    676 	}
    677 #endif
    678 
    679 	switch (vers) {
    680 	case MPC601:
    681 		bitmask = HID0_601_BITMASK;
    682 		break;
    683 	case MPC7447A:
    684 	case MPC7448:
    685 	case MPC7450:
    686 	case MPC7455:
    687 	case MPC7457:
    688 		bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
    689 		break;
    690 	case IBM970:
    691 	case IBM970FX:
    692 	case IBM970MP:
    693 		bitmask = HID0_970_BITMASK;
    694 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    695 		bitmasku = HID0_970_BITMASK_U;
    696 #endif
    697 		break;
    698 	default:
    699 		bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
    700 		break;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
    704 	if (bitmasku != NULL) {
    705 		snprintb(hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf, bitmask, hid64_0 & 0xffffffff);
    706 		snprintb(hidbuf_u, sizeof hidbuf_u, bitmasku, hid64_0 >> 32);
    707 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "HID0 %s %s, powersave: %d\n",
    708 		    hidbuf_u, hidbuf, powersave);
    709 	} else
    710 #endif
    711 	{
    712 		snprintb(hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf, bitmask, hid0);
    713 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "HID0 %s, powersave: %d\n",
    714 		    hidbuf, powersave);
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	ci->ci_khz = 0;
    718 
    719 	/*
    720 	 * Display speed and cache configuration.
    721 	 */
    722 	switch (vers) {
    723 	case MPC604:
    724 	case MPC604e:
    725 	case MPC604ev:
    726 	case MPC750:
    727 	case IBM750FX:
    728 	case IBM750GX:
    729 	case MPC7400:
    730 	case MPC7410:
    731 	case MPC7447A:
    732 	case MPC7448:
    733 	case MPC7450:
    734 	case MPC7455:
    735 	case MPC7457:
    736 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "");
    737 		cpu_probe_speed(ci);
    738 		aprint_normal("%u.%02u MHz",
    739 			      ci->ci_khz / 1000, (ci->ci_khz / 10) % 100);
    740 		switch (vers) {
    741 		case MPC7450: /* 7441 does not have L3! */
    742 		case MPC7455: /* 7445 does not have L3! */
    743 		case MPC7457: /* 7447 does not have L3! */
    744 			cpu_config_l3cr(vers);
    745 			break;
    746 		case IBM750FX:
    747 		case IBM750GX:
    748 		case MPC750:
    749 		case MPC7400:
    750 		case MPC7410:
    751 		case MPC7447A:
    752 		case MPC7448:
    753 			cpu_config_l2cr(pvr);
    754 			break;
    755 		default:
    756 			break;
    757 		}
    758 		aprint_normal("\n");
    759 		break;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Attach MPC750 temperature sensor to the envsys subsystem.
    765 	 * XXX the 74xx series also has this sensor, but it is not
    766 	 * XXX supported by Motorola and may return values that are off by
    767 	 * XXX 35-55 degrees C.
    768 	 */
    769 	if (vers == MPC750 || vers == IBM750FX || vers == IBM750GX)
    770 		cpu_tau_setup(ci);
    771 #endif
    772 
    773 #if defined(PPC_OEA64) || defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    774 	if (vers == IBM970MP)
    775 		init_scom_speedctl();
    776 #endif
    777 
    778 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    779 		NULL, xname, "clock");
    780 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    781 		NULL, xname, "traps");
    782 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    783 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    784 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    785 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user DSI traps");
    786 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    787 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, xname, "user DSI failures");
    788 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    789 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    790 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    791 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user ISI traps");
    792 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    793 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, xname, "user ISI failures");
    794 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    795 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "system call traps");
    796 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    797 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "PGM traps");
    798 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    799 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    800 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    801 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, xname, "FPU context switches");
    802 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    803 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user alignment traps");
    804 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    805 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, xname, "user alignment traps");
    806 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    807 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, xname, "user MCHK failures");
    808 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    809 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "AltiVec unavailable");
    810 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    811 	if (cpu_altivec) {
    812 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    813 		    &ci->ci_ev_vec, xname, "AltiVec context switches");
    814 	}
    815 #endif
    816 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ipi, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    817 		NULL, xname, "IPIs");
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * According to a document labeled "PVR Register Settings":
    822  ** For integrated microprocessors the PVR register inside the device
    823  ** will identify the version of the microprocessor core. You must also
    824  ** read the Device ID, PCI register 02, to identify the part and the
    825  ** Revision ID, PCI register 08, to identify the revision of the
    826  ** integrated microprocessor.
    827  * This apparently applies to 8240/8245/8241, PVR 00810101 and 80811014
    828  */
    829 
    830 void
    831 cpu_identify(char *str, size_t len)
    832 {
    833 	u_int pvr, major, minor;
    834 	uint16_t vers, rev, revfmt;
    835 	const struct cputab *cp;
    836 	size_t n;
    837 
    838 	pvr = mfpvr();
    839 	vers = pvr >> 16;
    840 	rev = pvr;
    841 
    842 	switch (vers) {
    843 	case MPC7410:
    844 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
    845 		major = minor <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
    846 		break;
    847 	case MPCG2: /*XXX see note above */
    848 		major = (pvr >> 4) & 0xf;
    849 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xf;
    850 		break;
    851 	default:
    852 		major = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
    853 		minor = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	for (cp = models; cp->name[0] != '\0'; cp++) {
    857 		if (cp->version == vers)
    858 			break;
    859 	}
    860 
    861 	if (cpu == -1)
    862 		cpu = vers;
    863 
    864 	revfmt = cp->revfmt;
    865 	if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
    866 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	if (cp->name[0] != '\0') {
    870 		n = snprintf(str, len, "%s (Revision ", cp->name);
    871 	} else {
    872 		n = snprintf(str, len, "Version %#x (Revision ", vers);
    873 	}
    874 	if (len > n) {
    875 		switch (revfmt) {
    876 		case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
    877 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u.%u)", major, minor);
    878 			break;
    879 		case REVFMT_HEX:
    880 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "0x%04x)", rev);
    881 			break;
    882 		case REVFMT_DEC:
    883 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u)", rev);
    884 			break;
    885 		}
    886 	}
    887 }
    888 
    889 #ifdef L2CR_CONFIG
    890 u_int l2cr_config = L2CR_CONFIG;
    891 #else
    892 u_int l2cr_config = 0;
    893 #endif
    894 
    895 #ifdef L3CR_CONFIG
    896 u_int l3cr_config = L3CR_CONFIG;
    897 #else
    898 u_int l3cr_config = 0;
    899 #endif
    900 
    901 void
    902 cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t l2cr)
    903 {
    904 	register_t msr, x;
    905 	uint16_t vers;
    906 
    907 	vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    908 
    909 	/* Disable interrupts and set the cache config bits. */
    910 	msr = mfmsr();
    911 	mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
    912 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    913 	if (cpu_altivec)
    914 		__asm volatile("dssall");
    915 #endif
    916 	__asm volatile("sync");
    917 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr & ~L2CR_L2E);
    918 	__asm volatile("sync");
    919 
    920 	/* Wait for L2 clock to be stable (640 L2 clocks). */
    921 	delay(100);
    922 
    923 	/* Invalidate all L2 contents. */
    924 	if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
    925 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
    926 		do {
    927 			x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    928 		} while (x & L2CR_L2I);
    929 	} else {
    930 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
    931 		do {
    932 			x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    933 		} while (x & L2CR_L2IP);
    934 	}
    935 	/* Enable L2 cache. */
    936 	l2cr |= L2CR_L2E;
    937 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr);
    938 	mtmsr(msr);
    939 }
    940 
    941 void
    942 cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t l3cr)
    943 {
    944 	register_t x;
    945 
    946 	/* By The Book (numbered steps from section 3.7.1.3 of MPC7450UM) */
    947 
    948 	/*
    949 	 * 1: Set all L3CR bits for final config except L3E, L3I, L3PE, and
    950 	 *    L3CLKEN.  (also mask off reserved bits in case they were included
    951 	 *    in L3CR_CONFIG)
    952 	 */
    953 	l3cr &= ~(L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3I|L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3CLKEN|L3CR_RESERVED);
    954 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    955 
    956 	/* 2: Set L3CR[5] (otherwise reserved bit) to 1 */
    957 	l3cr |= 0x04000000;
    958 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    959 
    960 	/* 3: Set L3CLKEN to 1*/
    961 	l3cr |= L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    962 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    963 
    964 	/* 4/5: Perform a global cache invalidate (ref section 3.7.3.6) */
    965 	__asm volatile("dssall;sync");
    966 	/* L3 cache is already disabled, no need to clear L3E */
    967 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr|L3CR_L3I);
    968 	do {
    969 		x = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
    970 	} while (x & L3CR_L3I);
    971 
    972 	/* 6: Clear L3CLKEN to 0 */
    973 	l3cr &= ~L3CR_L3CLKEN;
    974 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    975 
    976 	/* 7: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    977 	__asm volatile("sync");
    978 	delay(100);
    979 
    980 	/* 8: Set L3E and L3CLKEN */
    981 	l3cr |= (L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3CLKEN);
    982 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
    983 
    984 	/* 9: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
    985 	__asm volatile("sync");
    986 	delay(100);
    987 }
    988 
    989 void
    990 cpu_config_l2cr(int pvr)
    991 {
    992 	register_t l2cr;
    993 	u_int vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
    994 
    995 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
    996 
    997 	/*
    998 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
    999 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
   1000 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
   1001 	 */
   1002 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
   1003 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
   1008 	 */
   1009 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
   1010 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
   1011 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1012 	}
   1013 
   1014 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0) {
   1015 		aprint_normal(" L2 cache present but not enabled ");
   1016 		return;
   1017 	}
   1018 	aprint_normal(",");
   1019 
   1020 	switch (vers) {
   1021 	case IBM750FX:
   1022 	case IBM750GX:
   1023 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1024 		break;
   1025 	case MPC750:
   1026 		if ((pvr & 0xffffff00) == 0x00082200 /* IBM750CX */ ||
   1027 		    (pvr & 0xffffef00) == 0x00082300 /* IBM750CXe */)
   1028 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1029 		else
   1030 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1031 		break;
   1032 	case MPC7447A:
   1033 	case MPC7457:
   1034 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1035 		return;
   1036 	case MPC7448:
   1037 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1038 		return;
   1039 	case MPC7450:
   1040 	case MPC7455:
   1041 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1042 		break;
   1043 	default:
   1044 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1045 		break;
   1046 	}
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 void
   1050 cpu_config_l3cr(int vers)
   1051 {
   1052 	register_t l2cr;
   1053 	register_t l3cr;
   1054 
   1055 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1056 
   1057 	/*
   1058 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
   1059 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
   1060 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
   1061 	 */
   1062 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
   1063 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	/*
   1067 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
   1068 	 */
   1069 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
   1070 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
   1071 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	aprint_normal(",");
   1075 	switch (vers) {
   1076 	case MPC7447A:
   1077 	case MPC7457:
   1078 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1079 		return;
   1080 	case MPC7448:
   1081 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1082 		return;
   1083 	default:
   1084 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
   1085 		break;
   1086 	}
   1087 
   1088 	l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
   1089 
   1090 	/*
   1091 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L3 cache
   1092 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
   1093 	 * should use the same value for L3CR.
   1094 	 */
   1095 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0 && l3cr_config == 0) {
   1096 		l3cr_config = l3cr;
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * Configure L3 cache if not enabled.
   1101 	 */
   1102 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) == 0 && l3cr_config != 0) {
   1103 		cpu_enable_l3cr(l3cr_config);
   1104 		l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
   1105 	}
   1106 
   1107 	if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
   1108 		aprint_normal(",");
   1109 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l3cr_formats, l3cr);
   1110 	}
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 void
   1114 cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1115 {
   1116 	uint64_t cps;
   1117 
   1118 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
   1119 	mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
   1120 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
   1121 	delay(100000);
   1122 	cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 10) + 4999;
   1123 
   1124 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
   1125 
   1126 	ci->ci_khz = (cps * cpu_get_dfs()) / 1000;
   1127 }
   1128 
   1129 /*
   1130  * Read the Dynamic Frequency Switching state and return a divisor for
   1131  * the maximum frequency.
   1132  */
   1133 int
   1134 cpu_get_dfs(void)
   1135 {
   1136 	u_int pvr, vers;
   1137 
   1138 	pvr = mfpvr();
   1139 	vers = pvr >> 16;
   1140 
   1141 	switch (vers) {
   1142 	case MPC7448:
   1143 		if (mfspr(SPR_HID1) & HID1_DFS4)
   1144 			return 4;
   1145 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1146 	case MPC7447A:
   1147 		if (mfspr(SPR_HID1) & HID1_DFS2)
   1148 			return 2;
   1149 	}
   1150 	return 1;
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 /*
   1154  * Set the Dynamic Frequency Switching divisor the same for all cpus.
   1155  */
   1156 void
   1157 cpu_set_dfs(int div)
   1158 {
   1159 	u_int dfs_mask, pvr, vers;
   1160 
   1161 	pvr = mfpvr();
   1162 	vers = pvr >> 16;
   1163 	dfs_mask = 0;
   1164 
   1165 	switch (vers) {
   1166 	case MPC7448:
   1167 		dfs_mask |= HID1_DFS4;
   1168 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1169 	case MPC7447A:
   1170 		dfs_mask |= HID1_DFS2;
   1171 		break;
   1172 	default:
   1173 		printf("cpu_set_dfs: DFS not supported\n");
   1174 		return;
   1175 
   1176 	}
   1177 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1178 	uint64_t where;
   1179 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)cpu_set_dfs_xcall, &div, &dfs_mask);
   1180 	xc_wait(where);
   1181 #else
   1182 	cpu_set_dfs_xcall(&div, &dfs_mask);
   1183 #endif
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 static void
   1187 cpu_set_dfs_xcall(void *arg1, void *arg2)
   1188 {
   1189 	u_int dfs_mask, hid1, old_hid1;
   1190 	int *divisor, s;
   1191 
   1192 	divisor = arg1;
   1193 	dfs_mask = *(u_int *)arg2;
   1194 
   1195 	s = splhigh();
   1196 	hid1 = old_hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
   1197 
   1198 	switch (*divisor) {
   1199 	case 1:
   1200 		hid1 &= ~dfs_mask;
   1201 		break;
   1202 	case 2:
   1203 		hid1 &= ~(dfs_mask & HID1_DFS4);
   1204 		hid1 |= dfs_mask & HID1_DFS2;
   1205 		break;
   1206 	case 4:
   1207 		hid1 &= ~(dfs_mask & HID1_DFS2);
   1208 		hid1 |= dfs_mask & HID1_DFS4;
   1209 		break;
   1210 	}
   1211 
   1212 	if (hid1 != old_hid1) {
   1213 		__asm volatile("sync");
   1214 		mtspr(SPR_HID1, hid1);
   1215 		__asm volatile("sync;isync");
   1216 	}
   1217 
   1218 	splx(s);
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
   1222 void
   1223 cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1224 {
   1225 	struct sysmon_envsys *sme;
   1226 	int error, therm_delay;
   1227 
   1228 	mtspr(SPR_THRM1, SPR_THRM_VALID);
   1229 	mtspr(SPR_THRM2, 0);
   1230 
   1231 	/*
   1232 	 * we need to figure out how much 20+us in units of CPU clock cycles
   1233 	 * are
   1234 	 */
   1235 
   1236 	therm_delay = ci->ci_khz / 40;		/* 25us just to be safe */
   1237 
   1238         mtspr(SPR_THRM3, SPR_THRM_TIMER(therm_delay) | SPR_THRM_ENABLE);
   1239 
   1240 	sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
   1241 
   1242 	sensor.units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
   1243 	sensor.state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
   1244 	(void)strlcpy(sensor.desc, "CPU Temp", sizeof(sensor.desc));
   1245 	if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sme, &sensor)) {
   1246 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sme);
   1247 		return;
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 	sme->sme_name = device_xname(ci->ci_dev);
   1251 	sme->sme_cookie = ci;
   1252 	sme->sme_refresh = cpu_tau_refresh;
   1253 
   1254 	if ((error = sysmon_envsys_register(sme)) != 0) {
   1255 		aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
   1256 		    " unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n", error);
   1257 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sme);
   1258 	}
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 /* Find the temperature of the CPU. */
   1262 void
   1263 cpu_tau_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
   1264 {
   1265 	int i, threshold, count;
   1266 
   1267 	threshold = 64; /* Half of the 7-bit sensor range */
   1268 
   1269 	/* Successive-approximation code adapted from Motorola
   1270 	 * application note AN1800/D, "Programming the Thermal Assist
   1271 	 * Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor".
   1272 	 */
   1273 	for (i = 5; i >= 0 ; i--) {
   1274 		mtspr(SPR_THRM1,
   1275 		    SPR_THRM_THRESHOLD(threshold) | SPR_THRM_VALID);
   1276 		count = 0;
   1277 		while ((count < 100000) &&
   1278 		    ((mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIV) == 0)) {
   1279 			count++;
   1280 			delay(1);
   1281 		}
   1282 		if (mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIN) {
   1283 			/* The interrupt bit was set, meaning the
   1284 			 * temperature was above the threshold
   1285 			 */
   1286 			threshold += 1 << i;
   1287 		} else {
   1288 			/* Temperature was below the threshold */
   1289 			threshold -= 1 << i;
   1290 		}
   1291 	}
   1292 	threshold += 2;
   1293 
   1294 	/* Convert the temperature in degrees C to microkelvin */
   1295 	edata->value_cur = (threshold * 1000000) + 273150000;
   1296 	edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
   1297 }
   1298 #endif /* NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 */
   1299 
   1300 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
   1301 volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_ack, cpu_spinstart_cpunum;
   1302 
   1303 int
   1304 cpu_spinup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
   1305 {
   1306 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data hatch_data, *h = &hatch_data;
   1307 	struct pglist mlist;
   1308 	int i, error;
   1309 	char *hp;
   1310 
   1311 	KASSERT(ci != curcpu());
   1312 
   1313 	/* Now allocate a hatch stack */
   1314 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(HATCH_STACK_SIZE, 0x10000, 0x10000000, 16, 0,
   1315 	    &mlist, 1, 1);
   1316 	if (error) {
   1317 		aprint_error(": unable to allocate hatch stack\n");
   1318 		return -1;
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	hp = (void *)VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist));
   1322 	memset(hp, 0, HATCH_STACK_SIZE);
   1323 
   1324 	/* Initialize secondary cpu's initial lwp to its idlelwp. */
   1325 	ci->ci_curlwp = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp;
   1326 	ci->ci_curpcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_curlwp);
   1327 	ci->ci_curpm = ci->ci_curpcb->pcb_pm;
   1328 
   1329 	cpu_hatch_data = h;
   1330 	h->hatch_running = 0;
   1331 	h->hatch_self = self;
   1332 	h->hatch_ci = ci;
   1333 	h->hatch_pir = ci->ci_cpuid;
   1334 
   1335 	cpu_hatch_stack = (uint32_t)hp + HATCH_STACK_SIZE - CALLFRAMELEN;
   1336 	ci->ci_lasttb = cpu_info[0].ci_lasttb;
   1337 
   1338 	/* copy special registers */
   1339 
   1340 	h->hatch_hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
   1341 #if defined(PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE) || defined (_ARCH_PPC64)
   1342 	h->hatch_hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
   1343 	h->hatch_hid4 = mfspr(SPR_HID4);
   1344 	h->hatch_hid5 = mfspr(SPR_HID5);
   1345 #endif
   1346 
   1347 	__asm volatile ("mfsdr1 %0" : "=r"(h->hatch_sdr1));
   1348 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   1349 		__asm ("mfsrin %0,%1" : "=r"(h->hatch_sr[i]) :
   1350 		       "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
   1351 	}
   1352 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64)
   1353 		h->hatch_asr = mfspr(SPR_ASR);
   1354 	else
   1355 		h->hatch_asr = 0;
   1356 
   1357 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0) {
   1358 		/* copy the bat regs */
   1359 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[0]));
   1360 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[0]));
   1361 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[1]));
   1362 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[1]));
   1363 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[2]));
   1364 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[2]));
   1365 		__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatu[3]));
   1366 		__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_ibatl[3]));
   1367 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[0]));
   1368 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,0" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[0]));
   1369 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[1]));
   1370 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,1" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[1]));
   1371 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[2]));
   1372 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,2" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[2]));
   1373 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatu %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatu[3]));
   1374 		__asm volatile ("mfdbatl %0,3" : "=r"(h->hatch_dbatl[3]));
   1375 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	if (md_setup_trampoline(h, ci) == -1)
   1379 		return -1;
   1380 	md_presync_timebase(h);
   1381 	md_start_timebase(h);
   1382 
   1383 	/* wait for secondary printf */
   1384 
   1385 	delay(200000);
   1386 
   1387 #ifdef CACHE_PROTO_MEI
   1388 	__asm volatile ("dcbi 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1389 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1390 	__asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1391 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1392 #endif
   1393 	int hatch_bail = 0;
   1394 	while ((h->hatch_running < 1) && (hatch_bail < 100000)) {
   1395 		delay(1);
   1396 		hatch_bail++;
   1397 #ifdef CACHE_PROTO_MEI
   1398 		__asm volatile ("dcbi 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1399 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1400 		__asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0"::"r"(&h->hatch_running):"memory");
   1401 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1402 #endif
   1403 	}
   1404 	if (h->hatch_running < 1) {
   1405 #ifdef CACHE_PROTO_MEI
   1406 		__asm volatile ("dcbi 0,%0"::"r"(&cpu_spinstart_ack):"memory");
   1407 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1408 		__asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0"::"r"(&cpu_spinstart_ack):"memory");
   1409 		__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1410 #endif
   1411 		aprint_error("%d:CPU %d didn't start %d\n", cpu_spinstart_ack,
   1412 		    ci->ci_cpuid, cpu_spinstart_ack);
   1413 		Debugger();
   1414 		return -1;
   1415 	}
   1416 
   1417 	return 0;
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 static volatile int start_secondary_cpu;
   1421 
   1422 register_t
   1423 cpu_hatch(void)
   1424 {
   1425 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h = cpu_hatch_data;
   1426 	struct cpu_info * const ci = h->hatch_ci;
   1427 	struct pcb *pcb;
   1428 	u_int msr;
   1429 	int i;
   1430 
   1431 	/* Initialize timebase. */
   1432 	__asm ("mttbl %0; mttbu %0; mttbl %0" :: "r"(0));
   1433 
   1434 	/*
   1435 	 * Set PIR (Processor Identification Register).  i.e. whoami
   1436 	 * Note that PIR is read-only on some CPU versions, so we write to it
   1437 	 * only if it has a different value than we need.
   1438 	 */
   1439 
   1440 	msr = mfspr(SPR_PIR);
   1441 	if (msr != h->hatch_pir)
   1442 		mtspr(SPR_PIR, h->hatch_pir);
   1443 
   1444 	__asm volatile ("mtsprg0 %0" :: "r"(ci));
   1445 	curlwp = ci->ci_curlwp;
   1446 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 0;
   1447 
   1448 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0) {
   1449 		/* Initialize MMU. */
   1450 		__asm ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[0]));
   1451 		__asm ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[0]));
   1452 		__asm ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[1]));
   1453 		__asm ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[1]));
   1454 		__asm ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[2]));
   1455 		__asm ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[2]));
   1456 		__asm ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatu[3]));
   1457 		__asm ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_ibatl[3]));
   1458 		__asm ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[0]));
   1459 		__asm ("mtdbatl 0,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[0]));
   1460 		__asm ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[1]));
   1461 		__asm ("mtdbatl 1,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[1]));
   1462 		__asm ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[2]));
   1463 		__asm ("mtdbatl 2,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[2]));
   1464 		__asm ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatu[3]));
   1465 		__asm ("mtdbatl 3,%0" :: "r"(h->hatch_dbatl[3]));
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 #ifdef PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE
   1469 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) != 0) {
   1470 
   1471 		mtspr64(SPR_HID0, h->hatch_hid0);
   1472 		mtspr64(SPR_HID1, h->hatch_hid1);
   1473 		mtspr64(SPR_HID4, h->hatch_hid4);
   1474 		mtspr64(SPR_HID5, h->hatch_hid5);
   1475 		mtspr64(SPR_HIOR, 0);
   1476 	} else
   1477 #endif
   1478 		mtspr(SPR_HID0, h->hatch_hid0);
   1479 
   1480 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0) {
   1481 		__asm ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1; mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
   1482 		    :: "r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	__asm volatile ("sync");
   1486 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   1487 		__asm ("mtsrin %0,%1" :: "r"(h->hatch_sr[i]), "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
   1488 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1489 
   1490 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64)
   1491 		mtspr(SPR_ASR, h->hatch_asr);
   1492 
   1493 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 1;
   1494 	__asm ("ptesync");
   1495 	__asm ("mtsdr1 %0" :: "r"(h->hatch_sdr1));
   1496 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1497 
   1498 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 5;
   1499 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   1500 		__asm ("mfsrin %0,%1" : "=r"(h->hatch_sr[i]) :
   1501 		       "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
   1502 
   1503 	/* Enable I/D address translations. */
   1504 	msr = mfmsr();
   1505 	msr |= PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI;
   1506 	mtmsr(msr);
   1507 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1508 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 2;
   1509 
   1510 	md_sync_timebase(h);
   1511 
   1512 	cpu_setup(h->hatch_self, ci);
   1513 
   1514 	h->hatch_running = 1;
   1515 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1516 
   1517 	while (start_secondary_cpu == 0)
   1518 		;
   1519 
   1520 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
   1521 
   1522 	aprint_normal("cpu%d started\n", curcpu()->ci_index);
   1523 	__asm volatile ("mtdec %0" :: "r"(ticks_per_intr));
   1524 
   1525 	md_setup_interrupts();
   1526 
   1527 	ci->ci_ipending = 0;
   1528 	ci->ci_cpl = 0;
   1529 
   1530 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_EE);
   1531 	pcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp);
   1532 	return pcb->pcb_sp;
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 void
   1536 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
   1537 {
   1538 	start_secondary_cpu = 1;
   1539 	__asm volatile ("sync");
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 #endif /*MULTIPROCESSOR*/
   1543