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      1 /*	$NetBSD: clint_fdt.c,v 1.2 2023/07/26 06:36:34 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Nick Hudson
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clint_fdt.c,v 1.2 2023/07/26 06:36:34 skrll Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 
     37 #include <sys/bus.h>
     38 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     41 #include <sys/intr.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     44 
     45 #include <riscv/fdt/riscv_fdtvar.h>
     46 
     47 #include <machine/sysreg.h>
     48 
     49 
     50 #define CLINT_MSIP_HARTN(n)	0x0000 + 4 * (n)
     51 #define CLINT_MTIMECMP_HARTN(n)	0x4000 + 8 * (n)
     52 #define CLINT_MTIME		0xbff8
     53 #define CLINT_MTIME_LO		CLINT_MTIME + 0x0
     54 #define CLINT_MTIME_HI		CLINT_MTIME + 0x4
     55 
     56 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
     57 	{ .compat = "riscv,clint0" },
     58 	DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
     59 };
     60 
     61 struct clint_fdt_softc {
     62 	device_t		 sc_dev;
     63 	bus_space_tag_t		 sc_bst;
     64 	bus_space_handle_t	 sc_bsh;
     65 
     66 	uint64_t		 sc_timebase_frequency;
     67 	uint64_t		 sc_ticks_per_hz;
     68 };
     69 
     70 static struct clint_fdt_softc *clint_sc;
     71 
     72 #define CLINT_READ(sc, reg) \
     73 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg))
     74 #define	CLINT_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
     75 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_bst, (sc)->sc_bsh, (reg), (val))
     76 
     77 static int
     78 clint_ipi_handler(void *arg)
     79 {
     80 	cpu_Debugger();
     81 	return 1;
     82 }
     83 
     84 
     85 static uint64_t
     86 clint_time_read(struct clint_fdt_softc *sc)
     87 {
     88 #if _LP64
     89 	return bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, CLINT_MTIME);
     90 #else
     91 	uint32_t hi, lo;
     92 	do {
     93 		hi = CLINT_READ(sc, CLINT_MTIME_HI);
     94 		lo = CLINT_READ(sc, CLINT_MTIME_LO);
     95 
     96 	} while (hi != CLINT_READ(sc, CLINT_MTIME_HI));
     97 	return
     98 	    __SHIFTIN(hi, __BITS(63, 32)) |
     99 	    __SHIFTIN(lo, __BITS(31,  0));
    100 #endif
    101 }
    102 
    103 
    104 static void
    105 clint_timer_set(struct clint_fdt_softc *sc, struct cpu_info *ci)
    106 {
    107 	const uint64_t now = clint_time_read(sc);
    108 
    109 	ci->ci_lastintr = now;
    110 	ci->ci_ev_timer.ev_count++;
    111 
    112 	ci->ci_lastintr_scheduled += sc->sc_ticks_per_hz;
    113 
    114 	CLINT_WRITE(sc, CLINT_MTIMECMP_HARTN(ci->ci_cpuid),
    115 	    ci->ci_lastintr_scheduled);
    116 }
    117 
    118 static int
    119 clint_timer_intr(void *arg)
    120 {
    121 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    122 	struct clockframe * const cf = arg;
    123 	struct clint_fdt_softc * const sc = clint_sc;
    124 
    125 	csr_sip_clear(SIP_STIP);	/* clean pending interrupt status */
    126 
    127 	clint_timer_set(sc, ci);
    128 
    129 	hardclock(cf);
    130 
    131 	return 1;
    132 }
    133 
    134 static void
    135 clint_cpu_initclocks(void)
    136 {
    137 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    138 	struct clint_fdt_softc * const sc = clint_sc;
    139 
    140 	clint_timer_set(sc, ci);
    141 
    142 	csr_sie_set(SIE_STIE);		/* enable supervisor timer intr */
    143 }
    144 
    145 static int
    146 clint_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    147 {
    148 	struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    149 
    150 	return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
    151 }
    152 
    153 static void
    154 clint_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    155 {
    156 	struct clint_fdt_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    157 	const struct fdt_attach_args * const faa = aux;
    158 	const int phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
    159 	bus_addr_t addr;
    160 	bus_size_t size;
    161 
    162 	if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0) {
    163 		aprint_error(": couldn't get registers\n");
    164 		return;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	const int cpus = OF_finddevice("/cpus");
    168 	if (cpus == -1) {
    169 		aprint_error(": couldn't get 'cpus' node\n");
    170 		return;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	uint32_t tbfreq;
    174 	int ret = of_getprop_uint32(cpus, "timebase-frequency", &tbfreq);
    175 	if (ret < 0) {
    176 		aprint_error(": can't get timebase frequency\n");
    177 		return;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    181 	sc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
    182 	sc->sc_timebase_frequency = tbfreq;
    183 
    184 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, addr, size, 0, &sc->sc_bsh) != 0) {
    185 		aprint_error(": couldn't map registers\n");
    186 		return;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	printf("%s: addr %#" PRIxBUSADDR " size %#" PRIxBUSSIZE "\n", __func__,
    190 	    addr, size);
    191 
    192 	aprint_naive("\n");
    193 	aprint_normal(": local interrupt control. %" PRId64 " KHz timer.\n",
    194 	    sc->sc_timebase_frequency / 1000);
    195 
    196 	sc->sc_ticks_per_hz = sc->sc_timebase_frequency / hz;
    197 	int len;
    198 	const uint32_t *data =
    199 	    fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "interrupts-extended", &len);
    200 	if (data == NULL) {
    201 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get context data\n");
    202 		return;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	clint_sc = sc;
    206 //	riscv_fdt_timer_register(clint_cpu_initclocks);
    207 
    208 	int context = 0;
    209 	while (len > 0) {
    210 		const int pphandle = be32toh(data[0]);
    211 		const int xref = fdtbus_get_phandle_from_native(pphandle);
    212 		const int intr_source = be32toh(data[1]);
    213 		uint32_t intr_cells;
    214 
    215 		int error =
    216 		    of_getprop_uint32(xref, "#interrupt-cells", &intr_cells);
    217 		if (error) {
    218 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get cell length "
    219 			    "for parent CPU for context %d", context);
    220 			return;
    221 		}
    222 		int (*handler)(void *) = NULL;
    223 		void *arg = NULL;
    224 		int ipl = IPL_HIGH;
    225 		switch (intr_source) {
    226 		case IRQ_MACHINE_SOFTWARE:
    227 			handler = clint_ipi_handler;
    228 			arg = sc;
    229 			break;
    230 		case IRQ_MACHINE_TIMER:
    231 			handler = clint_timer_intr;
    232 			arg = NULL;			/* clock frame */
    233 			ipl = IPL_SCHED;
    234 			break;
    235 		default:
    236 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unknown interrupt source %d",
    237 			    intr_source);
    238 		}
    239 
    240 		if (handler) {
    241 			void *ih = fdtbus_intr_establish_xname(phandle,
    242 			    context, ipl, FDT_INTR_MPSAFE,
    243 			    handler, arg, device_xname(self));
    244 			if (ih == NULL) {
    245 				    aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't install "
    246 				    "interrupt handler\n");
    247 			} else {
    248 				char intrstr[128];
    249 				bool ok = fdtbus_intr_str(phandle, context,
    250 				    intrstr, sizeof(intrstr));
    251 				aprint_verbose_dev(self, "interrupt %s handler "
    252 				    "installed\n", ok ? intrstr : "(unk)");
    253 			}
    254 		}
    255 
    256 		len -= (intr_cells + 1) * 4;
    257 		data += (intr_cells + 1);
    258 		context++;
    259 	}
    260 }
    261 
    262 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(clint_fdt, sizeof(struct clint_fdt_softc),
    263 	clint_match, clint_attach, NULL, NULL);
    264