INSTALL revision 1.16 1 # $NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.16 2000/07/27 14:34:09 mrg Exp $
2 #
3 # from: NetBSD: GENERIC,v 1.84 1999/06/06 13:00:03 mrg Exp
4 #
5 # floppy install kernel. try to keep this in sync with GENERIC but
6 # leave as much disabled as possible.
7
8 include "arch/sparc/conf/std.sparc"
9
10 maxusers 32
11
12 # Enable the hooks used for initializing the root memory-disk.
13 options MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
14 options MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT # force root on memory disk
15 options MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0 # no userspace memory disk support
16 #options MINIROOTSIZE=3074 # size of memory disk, in blocks
17 options MINIROOTSIZE=3960 # 1.44M * 1.375. this must match
18 # what is `instfs' in /etc/disktab.
19
20 pseudo-device md 1 # memory disk device (ramdisk)
21
22 ## System kernel configuration. See options(4) for more detail.
23
24
25 # Options for variants of the Sun SPARC architecure.
26 # We currently support three architecture types; at least one is required.
27 #options SUN4 # sun4/100, sun4/200, sun4/300
28 options SUN4C # sun4c - SS1, 1+, 2, ELC, SLC, IPC, IPX, etc.
29 options SUN4M # sun4m - SS10, SS20, Classic, etc.
30
31 #options SUN4_MMU3L # 3-level MMU on sun4/400; (incomplete)
32
33 ## System options specific to the sparc machine type
34
35 # Blink the power LED on some machines to indicate the system load.
36 #options BLINK
37
38 ## Use a faster console than the PROM's slow drawing routines. Not needed
39 ## for headless (no framebuffer) machines.
40 #options RASTERCONSOLE # fast rasterop console
41 #options FONT_GALLANT12x22 # the console font
42 #options FONT_BOLD8x16 # a somewhat smaller font
43 #options RASTERCONSOLE_FGCOL=WSCOL_BLACK
44 #options RASTERCONSOLE_BGCOL=WSCOL_WHITE
45
46 #### System options that are the same for all ports
47
48 ## Root device configuration: change the ?'s if you are going to use a
49 ## nonstandard root partition (other than where the kernel is booted from)
50 ## and/or nonstandard root type (not ffs or nfs). Normally this can be
51 ## automagically determined at boot time.
52
53 config netbsd root on ? type ?
54
55 ## System call tracing (see ktrace(1)).
56 #options KTRACE
57
58 ## Collect statistics on kernel malloc's and free's. This does have a
59 ## significant performance hit on slower machines, so it is intended for
60 ## diagnostic use only.
61 options KMEMSTATS
62
63 ## System V compatible IPC subsystem. (msgctl(2), semctl(2), and shmctl(2))
64 #options SYSVMSG # System V message queues
65 #options SYSVSEM # System V semaphores
66 #options SYSVSHM # System V shared memory
67 #options SHMMAXPGS=1024 # 1024 pages is the default
68
69 ## Loadable kernel module support; still under development.
70 #options LKM
71
72 ## NFS boot options; default on sparc is the bootparam protocol
73 options NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
74 #options NFS_BOOT_BOOTP
75 #options NFS_BOOT_DHCP
76
77 #### Debugging options
78
79 ## The DDB in-kernel debugger runs at panic (unless DDB_ONPANIC=0), or at
80 ## serial console break or keyboard reset, where the PROM would normally
81 ## intercept. DDB_HISTORY_SIZE adds up/down arrow command history.
82 options DDB # kernel dynamic debugger
83 #options DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=100 # enable history editing in DDB
84 #options DDB_ONPANIC=1 # see also sysctl(8): `ddb.onpanic'
85
86 ## You may also use gdb, on another computer connected to this machine over
87 ## a serial port. Both KGDBDEV and KGDBRATE should be specified; KGDBDEV is
88 ## a dev_t encoded device number of the serial port to use.
89 ## (0xc01 = ttya, 0xc02 = ttyb.)
90 #options KGDB # support for kernel gdb
91 #options KGDBDEV=0xc01 # kgdb device number (this sample is `ttyb')
92 #options KGDBRATE=38400 # baud rate
93
94
95 ## Compile the kernel with debugging symbols (`netbsd.gdb' is the debug file),
96 ## such that gdb(1) can be used on a kernel coredump.
97
98 #makeoptions DEBUG="-g"
99
100
101 ## Adds code to the kernel that does internal consistency checks, and will
102 ## cause the kernel to panic if corruption of internal data structures
103 ## is detected.
104 #options DIAGNOSTIC # extra kernel sanity checking
105
106 ## Enable (possibly expensive) debugging code that may also display messages
107 ## on the system console
108 #options DEBUG
109
110 #options MIIVERBOSE # verbose PHY autoconfig messages
111
112 ## Make SCSI error messages more verbose when explaining their meanings.
113 #options SCSIVERBOSE
114
115 ## `INSECURE' turns off the kernel security level (securelevel = 0 always).
116 ## This allows writing to /dev/mem, loading kernel modules while multi-user,
117 ## and other insecurities good only for development work. Do not use this
118 ## option on a production machine.
119 options INSECURE
120
121 ## Allow non-root users to grab /dev/console with programs such as xconsole.
122 ## `xconsole' therefore does not need setuid root with this option enabled.
123 #options UCONSOLE
124
125 ## `FDSCRIPTS' allows non-readable but executable scripts by providing a
126 ## pre-opened opaque file to the script interpreter. `SETUIDSCRIPTS',
127 ## which implies FDSCRIPTS, allows scripts to be set-user-id using the same
128 ## opaque file mechanism. Perl calls this "secure setuid scripts."
129
130 #options FDSCRIPTS
131 #options SETUIDSCRIPTS
132
133 ## Options for compatibility with previous releases foreign system binaries.
134 ## In the cases of COMPAT_SUNOS and COMPAT_SVR4, you may need to set up
135 ## additional user-level utilities or system configuration files. See
136 ## compat_sunos(8) and compat_svr4(8).
137
138 #options COMPAT_43 # 4.3BSD system interfaces
139 #options COMPAT_10 # NetBSD 1.0 binary compatibility
140 #options COMPAT_11 # NetBSD 1.1 binary compatibility
141 #options COMPAT_12 # NetBSD 1.2 binary compatibility
142 options COMPAT_13 # NetBSD 1.3 binary compatibility
143 options COMPAT_14 # NetBSD 1.4 binary compatibility
144 #options COMPAT_SUNOS # SunOS 4.x binary compatibility
145 #options COMPAT_SVR4 # SunOS 5.x binary compatibility
146
147 ## File systems. You probably need at least one of FFS or NFS.
148 file-system FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
149 file-system NFS # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem client
150 #file-system KERNFS # kernel data-structure filesystem
151 #file-system NULLFS # NULL layered filesystem
152 file-system MFS # memory-based filesystem
153 #file-system FDESC # user file descriptor filesystem
154 #file-system UMAPFS # uid/gid remapping filesystem
155 #file-system LFS # Log-based filesystem (still experimental)
156 #file-system PORTAL # portal filesystem (still experimental)
157 #file-system PROCFS # /proc
158 file-system CD9660 # ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
159 #file-system UNION # union file system
160 #file-system MSDOSFS # MS-DOS FAT filesystem(s).
161
162 ## File system options.
163 #options NFSSERVER # Sun NFS-compatible filesystem server
164 #options QUOTA # FFS quotas
165 #options FFS_EI # FFS Endian Independent support
166
167 ## Network protocol support. In most environments, INET is required.
168 options INET # IP (Internet Protocol) v4
169 options TCP_COMPAT_42 # 4.2BSD IP implementation compatibility
170 #options GATEWAY # packet forwarding ("router switch")
171 #options MROUTING # packet forwarding of multicast packets
172 #options DIRECTED_BROADCAST # allow broadcasts through routers
173 #options NS # Xerox NS networking
174 #options NSIP # Xerox NS tunneling over IP
175 #options ISO,TPIP # OSI networking
176 #options EON # OSI tunneling over IP
177 #options CCITT,LLC,HDLC # X.25 packet switched protocol
178 #options NETATALK # AppleTalk (over Ethernet) protocol
179 #options NTP # Network Time Protocol in-kernel support
180 #options PPS_SYNC # Add serial line synchronization for NTP
181 #options PFIL_HOOKS # Add pfil(9) hooks, intended for custom LKMs.
182 #options IPFILTER_LOG # Add ipmon(8) logging for ipfilter device
183 #options PPP_BSDCOMP # Add BSD compression to ppp device
184 #options PPP_DEFLATE # Add deflate (libz) compression to ppp device
185 #options PPP_FILTER # Add active filters for ppp (via bpf)
186
187
188
189 #### Main bus and CPU .. all systems.
190 mainbus0 at root
191 cpu0 at mainbus0
192
193 #### Bus types found on SPARC systems.
194
195 sbus0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
196 obio0 at mainbus0 # sun4 and sun4m
197 #sparcvme0 at mainbus0 # sun4
198 iommu0 at mainbus0 # sun4m
199 sbus0 at iommu0 # sun4m
200 sparcvme0 at iommu0 # sun4m
201 #vme0 at sparcvme0 # mi VME attachment
202
203 ## SBus expander box
204 xbox* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
205 sbus* at xbox?
206
207 ## SBus to PCMCIA bridge
208 # Currently enabling nell* with audioamd* causes panic at attach
209 #nell* at sbus? slot ? offset ? # PCMCIA bridge
210 #pcmcia* at nell?
211
212 #### Standard system devices -- all required for a given architecture
213
214 ## Auxiliary system registers on sun4c and sun4m
215 auxreg0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
216 auxreg0 at obio0 # sun4m
217
218 ## Power status and control register on Sun4m systems
219 power0 at obio0
220
221 ## Mostek clock found on 4/300, sun4c, and sun4m systems.
222 ## The Mostek clock NVRAM is the "eeprom" on sun4/300 systems.
223 clock0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
224 clock0 at obio0 # sun4m
225 #clock0 at obio0 addr 0xf2000000 # sun4/300
226
227 ## Intersil clock found on 4/100 and 4/200 systems.
228 #oclock0 at obio0 addr 0xf3000000 # sun4/200
229 #oclock0 at obio0 addr 0x03000000 # sun4/100
230
231 ## Memory error registers.
232 memreg0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
233 memreg0 at obio0 # sun4m
234 #memreg0 at obio0 addr 0xf4000000 # sun4/200 and sun4/300
235 #memreg0 at obio0 addr 0x04000000 # sun4/100
236
237 ## ECC memory control
238 eccmemctl0 at mainbus0 # sun4m
239
240 ## Timer chip found on 4/300, sun4c, and sun4m systems.
241 timer0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
242 timer0 at obio0 # sun4m
243 #timer0 at obio0 addr 0xef000000 # sun4/300
244
245 ## EEPROM found on 4/100 and 4/200 systems. Note that the 4/300
246 ## doesn't use this driver; the `EEPROM' is in the NVRAM on the
247 ## Mostek clock chip on 4/300 systems.
248 #eeprom0 at obio0 addr 0xf2000000 # sun4/200
249 #eeprom0 at obio0 addr 0x02000000 # sun4/100
250
251
252 #### Serial port configuration
253
254 ## Zilog 8530 serial chips. Each has two-channels.
255 ## zs0 is ttya and ttyb. zs1 is the keyboard and mouse.
256 zs0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
257 zs0 at obio0 # sun4m
258 #zs0 at obio0 addr 0xf1000000 level 12 flags 0x103 # sun4/200 and sun4/300
259 #zs0 at obio0 addr 0x01000000 level 12 flags 0x103 # sun4/100
260 zstty0 at zs0 channel 0 # ttya
261 zstty1 at zs0 channel 1 # ttyb
262
263 zs1 at mainbus0 # sun4c
264 zs1 at obio0 # sun4m
265 #zs1 at obio0 addr 0xf0000000 level 12 flags 0x103 # sun4/200 and sun4/300
266 #zs1 at obio0 addr 0x00000000 level 12 flags 0x103 # sun4/100
267 kbd0 at zs1 channel 0 # keyboard
268 ms0 at zs1 channel 1 # mouse
269
270 #zs2 at obio0 addr 0xe0000000 level 12 flags 0x103 # sun4/300
271 #zstty2 at zs2 channel 0 # ttyc
272 #zstty3 at zs2 channel 1 # ttyd
273
274
275 ## Magma Serial/Parallel driver
276 #magma* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
277 #mtty* at magma?
278 #mbpp* at magma?
279
280 ## PCMCIA serial interfaces
281 #com* at pcmcia?
282 #pcmcom* at pcmcia?
283 #com* at pcmcom?
284
285 #### Disk controllers and disks
286
287 #
288
289 ## The following flags may be set for the NCR53c94 based esp driver:
290 ## bits 0-7: disable disconnect/reselect for the corresponding target
291 ## bits 8-15: disable synchronous negotiation for target [bit-8]
292
293 ## sun4/300, sun4c, sun4m on-board SCSI, and FSBE/S SBus SCSI cards.
294 ## Both `dma' and `esp' are needed in all cases.
295 ## Two kinds of additional SBus SCSI interfaces are available. One uses
296 ## "esp at sbus" like the sun4c on-board; the other uses "esp at dma".
297
298 ## sun4/300 SCSI - an NCR53c94 or equivalent behind
299 ## an LSI Logic DMA controller
300
301 #dma0 at obio0 addr 0xfa001000 level 4 # sun4/300
302 #esp0 at obio0 addr 0xfa000000 level 4 flags 0x0000 # sun4/300
303
304 dma0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? # sun4c/sun4m
305 esp0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? flags 0x0000 # sun4c
306 esp0 at dma0 flags 0x0000 # sun4m
307
308 # FSBE/S SCSI
309 dma* at sbus? slot ? offset ? # SBus
310 esp* at sbus? slot ? offset ? flags 0x0000 # SBus (older proms)
311 esp* at dma? flags 0x0000 # SBus
312
313 scsibus* at esp?
314
315 ## Qlogic ISP SBus SCSI Card
316 isp* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
317 scsibus* at isp?
318
319 ## NCR5380-based "Sun SCSI 3" VME SCSI controller.
320 ## This driver has several flags which may be enabled by OR'ing
321 ## the values and using the "flags" directive.
322 ## Valid flags are:
323 ##
324 ## 0x01 Use DMA (may be polled)
325 ## 0x02 Use DMA completion interrupts
326 ## 0x04 Allow disconnect/reselect
327 ##
328 ## E.g. the following would enable DMA, interrupts, and reselect:
329 ## si0 at vme0 addr 0x200000 irq 3 vect 0x40 flags 0x07
330 ##
331 ## By default, DMA is enabled in the driver.
332
333 #si0 at vme0 addr 0x200000 irq 2 vect 0x40
334 #scsibus* at si?
335
336 ## NCR5380-based "SCSI Weird" on-board SCSI interface found
337 ## on sun4/100 systems. The flags are the same as the "si"
338 ## controller. Note, while DMA is enabled by default, only
339 ## polled DMA works at this time, and reselects do not work
340 ## on this particular controller.
341
342 #sw0 at obio0 addr 0x0a000000 level 3
343 #scsibus* at sw?
344
345 ## PCMCIA SCSI controllers
346 #aic* at pcmcia?
347 #scsibus* at aic?
348
349
350 ## These entries find devices on all SCSI busses and assign
351 ## unit numbers dynamically.
352 sd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI disks
353 st* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI tapes
354 cd* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI CD-ROMs
355 ch* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI changer devices
356 #ss* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # SCSI scanners
357 #uk* at scsibus? target ? lun ? # unknown SCSI
358
359
360 ## Xylogics 753 or 7053 VME SMD disk controllers and disks, found
361 ## on sun4 systems.
362 #xdc0 at vme0 addr 0xee80 irq 3 vect 0x44
363 #xdc1 at vme0 addr 0xee90 irq 3 vect 0x45
364 #xdc2 at vme0 addr 0xeea0 irq 3 vect 0x46
365 #xdc3 at vme0 addr 0xeeb0 irq 3 vect 0x47
366 #xd* at xdc? drive ?
367
368 ## Xylogics 451 or 451 VME SMD disk controllers and disks, found
369 ## on sun4 systems.
370 #xyc0 at vme0 addr 0xee40 irq 3 vect 0x48
371 #xyc1 at vme0 addr 0xee48 irq 3 vect 0x49
372 #xy* at xyc? drive ?
373
374
375 ## Floppy controller and drive found on SPARCstations.
376
377 fdc0 at mainbus0 # sun4c controller
378 fdc0 at obio0 # sun4m controller
379 fd* at fdc0 # the drive itself
380
381 ## PCMCIA IDE controllers
382 #wdc* at pcmcia?
383 #wd* at wdc?
384
385 ## A disk-like interface to files. Can be used to create floppy, CD,
386 ## miniroot images, etc.
387
388 #pseudo-device vnd 4
389
390 ## Concatenated and striped disks; with this, you can create a software-based
391 ## disk array similar to a "RAID 0" setup. See ccd(4).
392
393 #pseudo-device ccd 4
394
395 ## RAIDframe disk driver: software RAID driver. See raid(4).
396
397 #pseudo-device raid 4
398
399 ## Memory disk device, used on boot floppies with compressed
400 ## kernel-plus-root-disk images.
401
402 #pseudo-device md 1
403
404
405 #### Network interfaces
406
407 ## LANCE Ethernet - an AMD 7990 LANCE behind specialized DMA glue
408 ## Three flavors of additional SBus ethernets are available. One attaches
409 ## directly like the sun4c on-board, one uses the ledma device like the
410 ## sun4m on-board, and one uses the lebuffer device.
411
412 #le0 at obio0 addr 0xf9000000 level 6 # sun4/300
413 le0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? # sun4c on-board
414 ledma0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? # sun4m on-board
415 le0 at ledma0 # sun4m on-board
416 le* at sbus? slot ? offset ? # SBus
417 ledma* at sbus? slot ? offset ? # SBus
418 le* at ledma? # SBus
419 lebuffer0 at sbus? slot ? offset ? # SBus
420 le0 at lebuffer? # SBus
421 lebuffer* at sbus? slot ? offset ? # SBus
422 le* at lebuffer? # SBus
423
424
425 ## sun4/100 and sun4/200 Ethernet - an Intel 82586 on-board
426 ## or on a Multibus/VME card.
427 #ie0 at obio0 addr 0xf6000000 level 6 # sun4/200 on-board
428 #ie0 at obio0 addr 0x06000000 level 6 # sun4/100 on-board
429 #ie1 at vme0 addr 0xe88000 irq 3 vect 0x75 # VME
430 #ie2 at vme0 addr 0x31ff02 irq 3 vect 0x76 # VME
431 #ie3 at vme0 addr 0x35ff02 irq 3 vect 0x77 # VME
432 #ie4 at vme0 addr 0x2dff02 irq 3 vect 0x7c # VME
433
434 ## qec/be, qec/hme
435 qec* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
436 be* at qec?
437 qe* at qec?
438
439 # midway ATM
440 en0 at sbus? slot ? offset ?
441
442 # PCMCIA ethernet devices
443 #ep* at pcmcia?
444 #mbe* at pcmcia?
445 #ne* at pcmcia?
446 #sm* at pcmcia?
447
448 # MII/PHY support
449 #exphy* at mii? phy ? # 3Com internal PHYs
450 #icsphy* at mii? phy ? # Integrated Circuit Systems ICS1890
451 #inphy* at mii? phy ? # Intel 82555 PHYs
452 #lxtphy* at mii? phy ? # Level One LXT-970 PHYs
453 #nsphy* at mii? phy ? # NS83840 PHYs
454 #qsphy* at mii? phy ? # Quality Semiconductor QS6612 PHYs
455 #sqphy* at mii? phy ? # Seeq 80220/80221/80223 PHYs
456 #tlphy* at mii? phy ? # ThunderLAN PHYs
457 #ukphy* at mii? phy ? # generic unknown PHYs
458
459 ## Loopback network interface; required
460 pseudo-device loop
461
462 ## SLIP and CSLIP interfaces, for IP over a serial line.
463 pseudo-device sl 2
464
465 ## PPP, the successor to SLIP. See pppd(8).
466 pseudo-device ppp 2
467
468 ## Starmode Radio IP, a special hardware network device.
469 #pseudo-device strip 1
470
471 ## Network "tunnel" device, allowing protocol stacks to run in the userland.
472 ## This is used by the third-party user-mode "ppp" program, and others.
473 #pseudo-device tun 4
474
475 ## Generic L3 over IP tunnel
476 #pseudo-device gre 2 # generic L3 over IP tunnel
477
478 ## Berkeley Packet Filter, required to run RARPD. A generic C-language
479 ## interface that allows selective examining of incoming packets.
480 #pseudo-device bpfilter 8
481
482 ## IP Filter, used in firewall and NAT applications. See ipnat(8) for
483 ## one example of the use of the IP Filter.
484 #pseudo-device ipfilter
485
486
487 #### Audio and video devices
488
489 ## /dev/audio support (`audioamd' plus `audio')
490 ##
491 #audioamd0 at mainbus0 # sun4c
492 #audioamd0 at obio0 # sun4m
493 #audioamd0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? # sun4m
494 #audio* at audioamd0
495
496 #audiocs0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? # SUNW,CS4231
497 #audio* at audiocs0
498
499
500 ## Sun "bwtwo" black and white framebuffer, found on sun4, sun4c, and sun4m
501 ## systems. If your sun4 system has a cgfour installed in the P4 slot,
502 ## the P4 entries for "bwtwo" will attach to the overlay plane of the
503 ## "cgfour".
504
505 bwtwo0 at sbus0 slot ? offset ? # sun4c and sun4m
506 bwtwo* at sbus? slot ? offset ? #
507 #bwtwo0 at obio0 addr 0xfd000000 level 4 # sun4/200
508 #bwtwo0 at obio0 addr 0xfb300000 level 4 # sun4/300 in P4 slot
509 #bwtwo0 at obio0 addr 0x0b300000 level 4 # sun4/100 in P4 slot
510
511 ## Sun "cgtwo" VME color framebuffer
512 #cgtwo0 at vme0 addr 0x400000 irq ? vect 0xa8
513
514 ## Sun "cgthree" Sbus color framebuffer
515 cgthree0 at sbus? slot ? offset ?
516 cgthree* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
517 #cgthree0 at obio? slot ? offset ? # sun4m
518
519 ## Sun "cgfour" color framebuffer with overlay plane. See above comment
520 ## regarding overlay plane.
521 #cgfour0 at obio0 addr 0xfb300000 level 4 # sun4/300 P4
522 #cgfour0 at obio0 addr 0x0b300000 level 4 # sun4/100 P4
523
524 ## Sun "cgsix" accelerated color framebuffer.
525 cgsix0 at sbus? slot ? offset ?
526 cgsix* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
527 #cgsix0 at obio0 addr 0xfb000000 level 4 # sun4/300 P4
528 #cgsix0 at obio0 addr 0x0b000000 level 4 # sun4/100 P4
529
530 ## Sun "cgeight" 24-bit framebuffer
531 #cgeight0 at obio0 addr 0xfb300000 level 4 # sun4/300 P4
532 #cgeight0 at obio0 addr 0x0b300000 level 4 # sun4/100 P4
533
534 ## Sun "tcx" accelerated color framebuffer.
535 tcx0 at sbus? slot ? offset ?
536 tcx* at sbus? slot ? offset ?
537
538 # Sun "cgfourteen" accelerated 24-bit framebuffer.
539 cgfourteen0 at obio0 # sun4m
540
541
542 #### Other device configuration
543
544 ## Pseudo ttys, required for network logins and programs like screen.
545 ## 32 is a good number for average systems; you may have as many as you
546 ## like, though 256 is more or less the upper limit. Increasing this
547 ## number still requires you to run /dev/MAKEDEV to create the files
548 ## for the ptys.
549
550 pseudo-device pty 32 # pseudo-ttys (for network, etc.)
551
552 ## Random device, used to implement /dev/random (a source of random noise),
553 ## and generate randomness for some kernel formulae.
554
555 pseudo-device rnd
556