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      1 /*	$NetBSD: kobj_machdep.c,v 1.8 2023/04/28 07:33:56 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eduardo Horvath.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Paul Kranenburg.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kobj_machdep.c,v 1.8 2023/04/28 07:33:56 skrll Exp $");
     36 
     37 #define	ELFSIZE		ARCH_ELFSIZE
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kobj.h>
     42 #include <sys/exec.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * The following table holds for each relocation type:
     47  *	- the width in bits of the memory location the relocation
     48  *	  applies to (not currently used)
     49  *	- the number of bits the relocation value must be shifted to the
     50  *	  right (i.e. discard least significant bits) to fit into
     51  *	  the appropriate field in the instruction word.
     52  *	- flags indicating whether
     53  *		* the relocation involves a symbol
     54  *		* the relocation is relative to the current position
     55  *		* the relocation is for a GOT entry
     56  *		* the relocation is relative to the load address
     57  *
     58  */
     59 #define _RF_S		0x80000000		/* Resolve symbol */
     60 #define _RF_A		0x40000000		/* Use addend */
     61 #define _RF_P		0x20000000		/* Location relative */
     62 #define _RF_G		0x10000000		/* GOT offset */
     63 #define _RF_B		0x08000000		/* Load address relative */
     64 #define _RF_U		0x04000000		/* Unaligned */
     65 #define _RF_SZ(s)	(((s) & 0xff) << 8)	/* memory target size */
     66 #define _RF_RS(s)	( (s) & 0xff)		/* right shift */
     67 static const int reloc_target_flags[] = {
     68 	0,							/* NONE */
     69 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_8 */
     70 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_16 */
     71 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_32 */
     72 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_8 */
     73 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_16 */
     74 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_32 */
     75 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_30 */
     76 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_22 */
     77 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HI22 */
     78 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 22 */
     79 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 13 */
     80 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LO10 */
     81 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT10 */
     82 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT13 */
     83 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* GOT22 */
     84 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PC10 */
     85 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC22 */
     86 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WPLT30 */
     87 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* COPY */
     88 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_DAT */
     89 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* JMP_SLOT */
     90 	      _RF_A|	_RF_B|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELATIVE */
     91 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA_32 */
     92 
     93 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PLT32 */
     94 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HIPLT22 */
     95 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LOPLT10 */
     96 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PCPLT32 */
     97 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PCPLT22 */
     98 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PCPLT10 */
     99 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 10 */
    100 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 11 */
    101 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 64 */
    102 	_RF_S|_RF_A|/*extra*/	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* OLO10 */
    103 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),	/* HH22 */
    104 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),	/* HM10 */
    105 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* LM22 */
    106 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),	/* PC_HH22 */
    107 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),	/* PC_HM10 */
    108 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC_LM22 */
    109 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP16 */
    110 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP19 */
    111 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_JMP */
    112 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 7 */
    113 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 5 */
    114 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 6 */
    115 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP64 */
    116 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PLT64 */
    117 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HIX22 */
    118 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LOX10 */
    119 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(22),	/* H44 */
    120 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(12),	/* M44 */
    121 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* L44 */
    122 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* REGISTER */
    123 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA64 */
    124 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA16 */
    125 };
    126 
    127 #if 0
    128 static const char *reloc_names[] = {
    129 	"NONE", "RELOC_8", "RELOC_16", "RELOC_32", "DISP_8",
    130 	"DISP_16", "DISP_32", "WDISP_30", "WDISP_22", "HI22",
    131 	"22", "13", "LO10", "GOT10", "GOT13",
    132 	"GOT22", "PC10", "PC22", "WPLT30", "COPY",
    133 	"GLOB_DAT", "JMP_SLOT", "RELATIVE", "UA_32", "PLT32",
    134 	"HIPLT22", "LOPLT10", "LOPLT10", "PCPLT22", "PCPLT32",
    135 	"10", "11", "64", "OLO10", "HH22",
    136 	"HM10", "LM22", "PC_HH22", "PC_HM10", "PC_LM22",
    137 	"WDISP16", "WDISP19", "GLOB_JMP", "7", "5", "6",
    138 	"DISP64", "PLT64", "HIX22", "LOX10", "H44", "M44",
    139 	"L44", "REGISTER", "UA64", "UA16"
    140 };
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #define RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_S) != 0)
    144 #define RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_P) != 0)
    145 #define RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_B) != 0)
    146 #define RELOC_UNALIGNED(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_U) != 0)
    147 #define RELOC_USE_ADDEND(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_A) != 0)
    148 #define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] >> 8) & 0xff)
    149 #define RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(t)	(reloc_target_flags[t] & 0xff)
    150 
    151 static const long reloc_target_bitmask[] = {
    152 #define _BM(x)	(~(-(1ULL << (x))))
    153 	0,				/* NONE */
    154 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* RELOC_8, _16, _32 */
    155 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* DISP8, DISP16, DISP32 */
    156 	_BM(30), _BM(22),		/* WDISP30, WDISP22 */
    157 	_BM(22), _BM(22),		/* HI22, _22 */
    158 	_BM(13), _BM(10),		/* RELOC_13, _LO10 */
    159 	_BM(10), _BM(13), _BM(22),	/* GOT10, GOT13, GOT22 */
    160 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _PC10, _PC22 */
    161 	_BM(30), 0,			/* _WPLT30, _COPY */
    162 	_BM(32), _BM(32), _BM(32),	/* _GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, _RELATIVE */
    163 	_BM(32), _BM(32),		/* _UA32, PLT32 */
    164 	_BM(22), _BM(10),		/* _HIPLT22, LOPLT10 */
    165 	_BM(32), _BM(22), _BM(10),	/* _PCPLT32, _PCPLT22, _PCPLT10 */
    166 	_BM(10), _BM(11), -1,		/* _10, _11, _64 */
    167 	_BM(13), _BM(22),		/* _OLO10, _HH22 */
    168 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _HM10, _LM22 */
    169 	_BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(22),	/* _PC_HH22, _PC_HM10, _PC_LM22 */
    170 	_BM(16), _BM(19),		/* _WDISP16, _WDISP19 */
    171 	-1,				/* GLOB_JMP */
    172 	_BM(7), _BM(5), _BM(6),		/* _7, _5, _6 */
    173 	-1, -1,				/* DISP64, PLT64 */
    174 	_BM(22), _BM(13),		/* HIX22, LOX10 */
    175 	_BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(12),	/* H44, M44, L44 */
    176 	-1, -1, _BM(16),		/* REGISTER, UA64, UA16 */
    177 #undef _BM
    178 };
    179 #define RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(t)	(reloc_target_bitmask[t])
    180 
    181 int
    182 kobj_reloc(kobj_t ko, uintptr_t relocbase, const void *data,
    183 	   bool isrela, bool local)
    184 {
    185 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    186 	Elf_Word *where32;
    187 	Elf_Addr *where;
    188 	uintptr_t rtype, symidx;
    189 	Elf_Addr value;
    190 	Elf_Addr mask;
    191 	Elf_Addr addr;
    192 	vaddr_t base;
    193 	int error;
    194 
    195 	if (!isrela)
    196 		return -1;
    197 
    198 	rela = (const Elf_Rela *)data;
    199 	where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    200 	where32 = (Elf_Word *)where;
    201 	rtype = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
    202 	symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    203 
    204 	const Elf_Sym *sym = kobj_symbol(ko, symidx);
    205 
    206 	if (!local && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
    207 		return 0;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	if (rtype == R_SPARC_NONE)
    211 		return 0;
    212 
    213 	if ((rtype & 0x00ff) == R_SPARC_OLO10)
    214 		rtype = R_SPARC_OLO10;
    215 
    216 	if (rtype == R_SPARC_RELATIVE) {
    217 		kobj_stat(ko, &base, NULL);
    218 		value = rela->r_addend + (Elf_Addr)base;
    219 		where = (Elf_Addr *)((Elf_Addr)base + rela->r_offset);
    220 		*where = value;
    221 		return 0;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (rtype == R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT || rtype == R_SPARC_COPY ||
    225 	    rtype >= __arraycount(reloc_target_bitmask))
    226 		return -1;
    227 
    228 	if (RELOC_UNALIGNED(rtype))
    229 		return -1;
    230 
    231 	value = rela->r_addend;
    232 
    233 	if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(rtype)) {
    234 		error = kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
    235 		if (error)
    236 			return -1;
    237 		value += addr;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	if (rtype == R_SPARC_OLO10)
    241 		value = (value & 0x3ff) + (((Elf64_Xword)rela->r_info<<32)>>40);
    242 
    243 	if (RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(rtype))
    244 		value -= (Elf_Addr)where;
    245 
    246 	if (RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(rtype))
    247 		value += relocbase;
    248 
    249 	mask = RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(rtype);
    250 	value >>= RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(rtype);
    251 	value &= mask;
    252 
    253 	if (RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(rtype) > 32) {
    254 		*where &= ~mask;
    255 		*where |= value;
    256 	} else {
    257 		*where32 &= ~mask;
    258 		*where32 |= value;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	return 0;
    262 }
    263 
    264 int
    265 kobj_machdep(kobj_t ko, void *base, size_t size, bool load)
    266 {
    267 
    268 	return 0;
    269 }
    270