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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mon.h,v 1.30 2023/06/24 05:31:05 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * This file derived from kernel/mach/sun3.md/machMon.h from the
     34  * sprite distribution.
     35  *
     36  * In particular, this file came out of the Walnut Creek cdrom collection
     37  * which contained no warnings about any possible copyright infringement.
     38  * It was also identical to a file in the sprite kernel tar file found on
     39  * allspice.berkeley.edu.
     40  * It also written in the annoying sprite coding style.  I've made
     41  * efforts not to heavily edit their file, just ifdef parts out. -- glass
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifndef _MACHINE_MON_H
     45 #define _MACHINE_MON_H
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * machMon.h --
     49  *
     50  *     Structures, constants and defines for access to the sun monitor.
     51  *     These are translated from the sun monitor header file "sunromvec.h".
     52  *
     53  * NOTE: The file keyboard.h in the monitor directory has all sorts of useful
     54  *       keyboard stuff defined.  I haven't attempted to translate that file
     55  *       because I don't need it.  If anyone wants to use it, be my guest.
     56  *
     57  * Copyright (C) 1985 Regents of the University of California
     58  * All rights reserved.
     59  *
     60  *
     61  * Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/sun3.md/RCS/machMon.h,v 9.1
     62  *         90/10/03 13:52:34 mgbaker Exp SPRITE (Berkeley)
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Structure set up by the boot command to pass arguments to the program that
     67  * is booted.
     68  */
     69 struct bootparam {
     70 	char		*argPtr[8];	/* String arguments */
     71 	char		strings[100];	/* String table for string arguments */
     72 	char		devName[2];	/* Device name */
     73 	int		ctlrNum;	/* Controller number */
     74 	int		unitNum;	/* Unit number */
     75 	int		partNum;	/* Partition/file number */
     76 	char		*fileName;	/* File name, points into strings */
     77 	struct boottab	*bootDevice;	/* Defined in saio.h */
     78 } __attribute__((packed));
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * This structure defines a segment of physical memory. To support
     82  * sparse physical memory, the PROM constructs a linked list of
     83  * these at power-on-self-test time.
     84  */
     85 struct physmemory {
     86 	u_int address;
     87 	u_int size;
     88 	struct physmemory *next;
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Here is the structure of the vector table found at the front of the boot
     93  * rom.  The functions defined in here are explained below.
     94  *
     95  * NOTE: This struct has references to the structures keybuf and globram which
     96  *       I have not translated.  If anyone needs to use these they should
     97  *       translate these structs into Sprite format.
     98  */
     99 struct sunromvec {
    100 	char	*init_SP;		/* Initial SP for hardware */
    101 	char	*init_PC;		/* Initial PC for hardware */
    102 	int	*diagberr;		/* Bus err handler for diags */
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * Monitor and hardware revision and identification
    106 	 */
    107 
    108 	struct bootparam **bootParam;	/* Info for bootstrapped pgm */
    109 	u_int	*memorySize;		/* Usable memory in bytes */
    110 
    111 	/*
    112 	 * Single-character input and output
    113 	 */
    114 
    115 	u_char	(*getChar)(void);	/* Get char from input source */
    116 	int	(*putChar)(int);	/* Put char to output sink */
    117 	int	(*mayGet)(void);	/* Maybe get char, or -1 */
    118 	int	(*mayPut)(int);	/* Maybe put char, or -1 */
    119 	u_char	*echo;		/* Should getchar echo? */
    120 	u_char	*inSource;	/* Input source selector */
    121 	u_char	*outSink;	/* Output sink selector */
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Keyboard input (scanned by monitor nmi routine)
    125 	 */
    126 
    127 	int	(*getKey)(void);	/* Get next key if one exists */
    128 	int	(*initGetKey)(void *); /* Initialize get key */
    129 	u_int	*translation;		/* Kbd translation selector
    130 					   (see keyboard.h in sun
    131 					    monitor code) */
    132 	u_char	*keyBid;		/* Keyboard ID byte */
    133 	int	*screen_x;		/* V2: Screen x pos (R/O) */
    134 	int	*screen_y;		/* V2: Screen y pos (R/O) */
    135 	struct keybuf	*keyBuf;	/* Up/down keycode buffer */
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * Monitor revision level.
    139 	 */
    140 
    141 	char		*monId;
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Frame buffer output and terminal emulation
    145 	 */
    146 
    147 	int	(*fbWriteChar)(int); /* Write a character to FB */
    148 	int	*fbAddr;		/* Address of frame buffer */
    149 	char	**font;			/* Font table for FB */
    150 	/* Quickly write string to FB */
    151 	int	(*fbWriteStr)(char *buf, int len);
    152 
    153 	/*
    154 	 * Reboot interface routine -- resets and reboots system.  No return.
    155 	 */
    156 
    157 	int	(*reBoot)(const char *);	/* e.g. reBoot("xy()vmunix") */
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Line input and parsing
    161 	 */
    162 
    163 	u_char	*lineBuf;	/* The line input buffer */
    164 	u_char	**linePtr;	/* Cur pointer into linebuf */
    165 	int		*lineSize;	/* length of line in linebuf */
    166 	int	(*getLine)(int);	/* Get line from user */
    167 	u_char	(*getNextChar)(void); /* Get next char from linebuf */
    168 	u_char	(*peekNextChar)(void);	/* Peek at next char */
    169 	int		*fbThere;		/* =1 if frame buffer there */
    170 	int		(*getNum)(void);	/* Grab hex num from line */
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Print formatted output to current output sink
    174 	 */
    175 
    176 	int	(*printf)(const char *, ...);	/* Like kernel printf */
    177 	int	(*printHex)(int, int);	/* Format N digits in hex */
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Led stuff
    181 	 */
    182 
    183 	u_char	*leds;			/* RAM copy of LED register */
    184 	int	(*setLeds)(int);	/* Sets LED's and RAM copy */
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Non-maskable interrupt  (nmi) information
    188 	 */
    189 
    190 	int	(*nmiAddr)(void *);	/* Addr for level 7 vector */
    191 	int	(*abortEntry)(void *); /* Entry for keyboard abort */
    192 	int	*nmiClock;		/* Counts up in msec */
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Frame buffer type: see <sun/fbio.h>
    196 	 */
    197 
    198 	int		*fbType;
    199 
    200 	/*
    201 	 * Assorted other things
    202 	 */
    203 
    204 	u_int	romvecVersion;		/* Version # of Romvec */
    205 	struct globram  *globRam;	/* monitor global variables */
    206 	void	*kbdZscc;		/* Addr of keyboard in use */
    207 
    208 	int	*keyrInit;		/* ms before kbd repeat */
    209 	u_char	*keyrTick; 		/* ms between repetitions */
    210 	u_int	*memoryAvail;		/* V1: Main mem usable size */
    211 	long	*resetAddr;		/* where to jump on a reset */
    212 	long	*resetMap;		/* pgmap entry for resetaddr */
    213 					/* Really struct pgmapent *  */
    214 	int	(*exitToMon)(void); /* Exit from user program */
    215 	u_char	**memorybitmap;		/* V1: &{0 or &bits} */
    216 
    217 	/****************************************************************
    218 	 * Note: from here on, things vary per-architecture!
    219 	 ****************************************************************/
    220 	union {
    221 		void *un_pad[8]; /* this determines the size */
    222 		struct {
    223 			/* Set seg in all contexts (ctx, va, sme) */
    224 			void	(*un3_setcxsegmap)(int, int, int);
    225 			/* V2: Handler for 'v' cmd */
    226 			void	(**un3_vector_cmd)(int, char *);
    227 		} un3;
    228 		struct {
    229 			/* V2: Handler for 'v' cmd */
    230 			void	(**un3x_vector_cmd)(int, char *);
    231 			/* Address of low memory PTEs (maps at least 4MB) */
    232 			int	**un3x_lomemptaddr;
    233 			/*
    234 			 * Address of debug/mon PTEs which map the 2MB space
    235 			 * starting at MON_KDB_BASE, ending at MONEND.
    236 			 */
    237 			int	**un3x_monptaddr;
    238 			/*
    239 			 * Address of dvma PTEs.  This is a VA that maps the I/O MMU
    240 			 * page table, but only the last part, which corresponds to
    241 			 * the CPU virtual space at MON_DVMA_BASE (see below).
    242 			 */
    243 			int	**un3x_dvmaptaddr;
    244 			/*
    245 			 * Physical Address of the debug/mon PTEs found at the
    246 			 * virtual address given by *romVectorPtr->monptaddr;
    247 			 */
    248 			int	**un3x_monptphysaddr;
    249 			/*
    250 			 * Address of shadow copy of DVMA PTEs.  This is a VA that
    251 			 * maps the PTEs used by the CPU to map the same physical
    252 			 * pages as the I/O MMU into the CPU virtual space starting
    253 			 * at MON_DVMA_BASE, length MON_DVMA_SIZE (see below).
    254 			 */
    255 			int	**un3x_shadowpteaddr;
    256 			/* Ptr to memory list for 3/80 */
    257 			struct physmemory *un3x_physmemory;
    258 		} un3x;
    259 	} mon_un;
    260 } __attribute__((packed));
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Functions defined in the vector:
    264  *
    265  *
    266  * getChar -- Return the next character from the input source
    267  *
    268  *     u_char getChar()
    269  *
    270  * putChar -- Write the given character to the output source.
    271  *
    272  *     void putChar(ch)
    273  *	   char ch;
    274  *
    275  * mayGet -- Maybe get a character from the current input source.  Return -1
    276  *           if don't return a character.
    277  *
    278  * 	int mayGet()
    279  *
    280  * mayPut -- Maybe put a character to the current output source.   Return -1
    281  *           if no character output.
    282  *
    283  *	int  mayPut(ch)
    284  *	    char ch;
    285  *
    286  * getKey -- Returns a key code (if up/down codes being returned),
    287  * 	     a byte of ASCII (if that's requested),
    288  * 	     NOKEY (if no key has been hit).
    289  *
    290  *	int getKey()
    291  *
    292  * initGetKey --  Initialize things for get key.
    293  *
    294  *	void initGetKey()
    295  *
    296  * fbWriteChar -- Write a character to the frame buffer
    297  *
    298  *	void fwritechar(ch)
    299  *	    u_char ch;
    300  *
    301  * fbWriteStr -- Write a string to the frame buffer.
    302  *
    303  *   	void fwritestr(addr,len)
    304  *  	    u_char *addr;	/ * String to be written * /
    305  *  	    short len;		/ * Length of string * /
    306  *
    307  * getLine -- read the next input line into a global buffer
    308  *
    309  *	getline(echop)
    310  *          int echop;	/ * 1 if should echo input, 0 if not * /
    311  *
    312  * getNextChar -- return the next character from the global line buffer.
    313  *
    314  *	u_char getNextChar()
    315  *
    316  * peekNextChar -- look at the next character in the global line buffer.
    317  *
    318  *	u_char peekNextChar()
    319  *
    320  * getNum -- Grab hex num from the global line buffer.
    321  *
    322  *	int getNum()
    323  *
    324  * printf -- Scaled down version of C library printf.  Only %d, %x, %s, and %c
    325  * 	     are recognized.
    326  *
    327  * printhex -- prints rightmost <digs> hex digits of <val>
    328  *
    329  *      printhex(val, digs)
    330  *          int val;
    331  *     	    int digs;
    332  *
    333  * abortEntry -- Entry for keyboard abort.
    334  *
    335  *     abortEntry()
    336  */
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Functions and defines to access the monitor.
    340  */
    341 
    342 #define mon_printf (romVectorPtr->printf)
    343 #define mon_putchar (romVectorPtr->putChar)
    344 #define mon_may_getchar (romVectorPtr->mayGet)
    345 #define mon_exit_to_mon (romVectorPtr->exitToMon)
    346 #define mon_reboot (romVectorPtr->reBoot)
    347 
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Sun3 specific stuff...
    351  */
    352 
    353 #ifdef	_SUN3_
    354 #define setcxsegmap 	mon_un.un3.un3_setcxsegmap
    355 #define vector_cmd  	mon_un.un3.un3_vector_cmd
    356 #define	romVectorPtr	((struct sunromvec *) SUN3_PROM_BASE)
    357 #endif	/* SUN3 */
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * MONSTART and MONEND denote the range used by the monitor.
    361  * PROM_BASE is the virtual address of the PROM.
    362  */
    363 #define SUN3_MONSTART		0x0FE00000
    364 #define SUN3_PROM_BASE		0x0FEF0000
    365 #define SUN3_MONEND		0x0FF00000
    366 
    367 /*
    368  * These describe the monitor's short segment (one it can reach using
    369  * short PC-relative addressing) which it uses to map its data page.
    370  * MONSHORTPAGE is the page; MONSHORTSEG is the containing segment.
    371  * Its mapping must not be removed or the PROM monitor will fail.
    372  * MONSHORTPAGE is also where the "ie" puts its SCP.
    373  */
    374 #define SUN3_MONSHORTPAGE	0x0FFFE000
    375 #define SUN3_MONSHORTSEG	0x0FFE0000
    376 
    377 #ifdef	_SUN3_	/* XXX */
    378 #define SUN_MONSTART		SUN3_MONSTART
    379 #define SUN_MONEND		SUN3_MONEND
    380 #endif /* _SUN3_ */
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * Sun3X specific stuff...
    384  */
    385 
    386 #ifdef	_SUN3X_
    387 #define vector_cmd  	mon_un.un3x.un3x_vector_cmd
    388 #define lomemptaddr 	mon_un.un3x.un3x_lomemptaddr
    389 #define monptaddr   	mon_un.un3x.un3x_monptaddr
    390 #define dvmaptaddr  	mon_un.un3x.un3x_dvmaptaddr
    391 #define monptphysaddr	mon_un.un3x.un3x_monptphysaddr
    392 #define shadowpteaddr	mon_un.un3x.un3x_shadowpteaddr
    393 #define v_physmemory	mon_un.un3x.un3x_physmemory
    394 #define	romVectorPtr	((struct sunromvec *) SUN3X_PROM_BASE)
    395 #endif	/* SUN3X */
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * We don't have a separate kernel debugger like sun kadb,
    399  * but this range is setup by the monitor for such a thing.
    400  * We might as well preserve the mappings anyway.
    401  */
    402 #define SUN3X_MON_KDB_BASE	0xFEE00000
    403 #define	SUN3X_MON_KDB_SIZE	  0x100000
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * MONSTART and MONEND define the range used by the monitor.
    407  * MONDATA is its data page (do not touch!)
    408  * PROM_BASE is where the boot PROM lives.
    409  */
    410 #define SUN3X_MONSTART    	0xFEF00000
    411 #define SUN3X_MONDATA     	0xFEF72000
    412 #define SUN3X_PROM_BASE   	0xFEFE0000
    413 #define SUN3X_MONEND      	0xFF000000
    414 
    415 #ifdef	_SUN3X_	/* XXX */
    416 #define SUN_MONSTART		SUN3X_MONSTART
    417 #define SUN_MONEND		SUN3X_MONEND
    418 #endif /* _SUN3X_ */
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * These define the CPU virtual address range mapped by the
    422  * PROM for use as DVMA space.  The physical pages mapped in
    423  * this range are also mapped by the I/O MMU.  Note that the
    424  * last page is reserved for the PROM (really for the "ie").
    425  */
    426 #define SUN3X_MON_DVMA_BASE	0xFFF00000
    427 #define SUN3X_MON_DVMA_SIZE	  0x100000	/* 1MB */
    428 
    429 #ifdef	_STANDALONE
    430 /* The libsa code uses a pointer... */
    431 extern struct sunromvec *_romvec;
    432 #undef	romVectorPtr
    433 #define	romVectorPtr	_romvec
    434 #endif	/* _STANDALONE */
    435 
    436 #endif	/* _MACHINE_MON_H */
    437