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      1 /*	$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.52 2022/05/26 14:33:29 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * NetBSD/x68k internal I/O virtual bus.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.52 2022/05/26 14:33:29 tsutsui Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/extent.h>
     42 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     43 
     44 #include <machine/bus.h>
     45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     46 #include <machine/frame.h>
     47 
     48 #include <arch/x68k/dev/intiovar.h>
     49 
     50 #include "ioconf.h"
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * bus_space(9) interface
     54  */
     55 static int intio_bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
     56 static void intio_bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
     57 static int intio_bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
     58 
     59 static struct x68k_bus_space intio_bus = {
     60 #if 0
     61 	X68K_INTIO_BUS,
     62 #endif
     63 	intio_bus_space_map, intio_bus_space_unmap, intio_bus_space_subregion,
     64 	x68k_bus_space_alloc, x68k_bus_space_free,
     65 #if 0
     66 	x68k_bus_space_barrier,
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 	0
     70 };
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * bus_dma(9) interface
     74  */
     75 #define	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
     76 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
     77 	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
     78 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     79 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     80 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     81 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     82 	    struct mbuf *, int);
     83 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     84 	    struct uio *, int);
     85 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     86 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     87 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     88 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     89 	    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
     90 
     91 int	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
     92 	    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
     93 
     94 int	_intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     95 	    bus_size_t, int);
     96 void	_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     97 
     98 struct x68k_bus_dma intio_bus_dma = {
     99 	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    100 	_intio_bus_dmamap_create,
    101 	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    102 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load,
    103 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    104 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
    105 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
    106 	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload,
    107 	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync,
    108 	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc,
    109 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free,
    110 	x68k_bus_dmamem_map,
    111 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    112 	x68k_bus_dmamem_mmap,
    113 };
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * autoconf stuff
    117  */
    118 static int intio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    119 static void intio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    120 static int intio_search(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
    121 static int intio_print(void *, const char *);
    122 static void intio_alloc_system_ports(struct intio_softc*);
    123 
    124 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(intio, sizeof(struct intio_softc),
    125     intio_match, intio_attach, NULL, NULL);
    126 
    127 static int intio_attached;
    128 
    129 static struct intio_interrupt_vector {
    130 	intio_intr_handler_t	iiv_handler;
    131 	void			*iiv_arg;
    132 	struct evcnt		*iiv_evcnt;
    133 } iiv[256] = {{0,},};
    134 
    135 #ifdef DEBUG
    136 int intio_debug = 0;
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 static int
    140 intio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    141 {
    142 
    143 	if (strcmp(aux, intio_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    144 		return (0);
    145 	if (intio_attached)
    146 		return (0);
    147 
    148 	return (1);
    149 }
    150 
    151 static void
    152 intio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    153 {
    154 	struct intio_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    155 	struct intio_attach_args ia;
    156 
    157 	intio_attached = 1;
    158 
    159 	aprint_normal(" mapped at %8p\n", intiobase);
    160 
    161 	sc->sc_map = extent_create("intiomap",
    162 				  INTIOBASE,
    163 				  INTIOBASE + 0x400000,
    164 				  NULL, 0, EX_WAITOK);
    165 	intio_alloc_system_ports(sc);
    166 
    167 	sc->sc_bst = &intio_bus;
    168 	sc->sc_bst->x68k_bus_device = self;
    169 	sc->sc_dmat = &intio_bus_dma;
    170 	sc->sc_dmac = 0;
    171 
    172 	memset(iiv, 0, sizeof(struct intio_interrupt_vector) * 256);
    173 
    174 	ia.ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    175 	ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    176 
    177 	config_search(self, &ia,
    178 	    CFARGS(.search = intio_search));
    179 }
    180 
    181 static int
    182 intio_search(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    183 {
    184 	struct intio_softc *sc = device_private(parent);
    185 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    186 
    187 	ia->ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    188 	ia->ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    189 	ia->ia_name = cf->cf_name;
    190 	ia->ia_addr = cf->cf_addr;
    191 	ia->ia_intr = cf->cf_intr;
    192 	ia->ia_dma = cf->cf_dma;
    193 	ia->ia_dmaintr = cf->cf_dmaintr;
    194 
    195 	if (config_probe(parent, cf, ia))
    196 		config_attach(parent, cf, ia, intio_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    197 
    198 	return (0);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static int
    202 intio_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    203 {
    204 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    205 
    206 /*	if (ia->ia_addr > 0)	*/
    207 		aprint_normal(" addr 0x%06x", ia->ia_addr);
    208 	if (ia->ia_intr > 0)
    209 		aprint_normal(" intr 0x%02x", ia->ia_intr);
    210 	if (ia->ia_dma >= 0) {
    211 		aprint_normal(" using DMA ch%d", ia->ia_dma);
    212 		if (ia->ia_dmaintr > 0)
    213 			aprint_normal(" intr 0x%02x and 0x%02x",
    214 				ia->ia_dmaintr, ia->ia_dmaintr+1);
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	return (QUIET);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * intio memory map manager
    222  */
    223 
    224 int
    225 intio_map_allocate_region(device_t parent, struct intio_attach_args *ia,
    226     enum intio_map_flag flag)
    227 {
    228 	struct intio_softc *sc = device_private(parent);
    229 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    230 	int r;
    231 
    232 	r = extent_alloc_region(map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    233 #ifdef DEBUG
    234 	if (intio_debug)
    235 		extent_print(map);
    236 #endif
    237 	if (r == 0) {
    238 		if (flag != INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE)
    239 			extent_free(map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    240 		return 0;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	return -1;
    244 }
    245 
    246 int
    247 intio_map_free_region(device_t parent, struct intio_attach_args *ia)
    248 {
    249 	struct intio_softc *sc = device_private(parent);
    250 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    251 
    252 	extent_free(map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    253 #ifdef DEBUG
    254 	if (intio_debug)
    255 		extent_print(map);
    256 #endif
    257 	return 0;
    258 }
    259 
    260 void
    261 intio_alloc_system_ports(struct intio_softc *sc)
    262 {
    263 	extent_alloc_region(sc->sc_map, INTIO_SYSPORT, 16, 0);
    264 	extent_alloc_region(sc->sc_map, INTIO_SICILIAN, 0x2000, 0);
    265 }
    266 
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * intio bus space stuff.
    270  */
    271 static int
    272 intio_bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size,
    273     int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
    274 {
    275 	/*
    276 	 * Intio bus is mapped permanently.
    277 	 */
    278 	*bshp = (bus_space_handle_t)IIOV(bpa);
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Some devices are mapped on odd or even addresses only.
    282 	 */
    283 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_ODD)
    284 		*bshp += 0x80000001;
    285 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_EVEN)
    286 		*bshp += 0x80000000;
    287 
    288 	return (0);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void
    292 intio_bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    293     bus_size_t size)
    294 {
    295 	return;
    296 }
    297 
    298 static int
    299 intio_bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    300     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
    301 {
    302 
    303 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
    304 	return (0);
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * interrupt handler
    310  */
    311 int
    312 intio_intr_establish(int vector, const char *name, intio_intr_handler_t handler,
    313     void *arg)
    314 {
    315 
    316 	return intio_intr_establish_ext(vector, name, "intr", handler, arg);
    317 }
    318 
    319 int
    320 intio_intr_establish_ext(int vector, const char *name1, const char *name2,
    321 	intio_intr_handler_t handler, void *arg)
    322 {
    323 	struct evcnt *evcnt;
    324 
    325 	if (vector < 16)
    326 		panic("Invalid interrupt vector");
    327 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler)
    328 		return EBUSY;
    329 
    330 	evcnt = malloc(sizeof(*evcnt), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    331 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(evcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL, name1, name2);
    332 
    333 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = handler;
    334 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = arg;
    335 	iiv[vector].iiv_evcnt = evcnt;
    336 
    337 	return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 int
    341 intio_intr_disestablish(int vector, void *arg)
    342 {
    343 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0 || iiv[vector].iiv_arg != arg)
    344 		return EINVAL;
    345 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = 0;
    346 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = 0;
    347 	evcnt_detach(iiv[vector].iiv_evcnt);
    348 	free(iiv[vector].iiv_evcnt, M_DEVBUF);
    349 
    350 	return 0;
    351 }
    352 
    353 int
    354 intio_intr(struct frame *frame)
    355 {
    356 	int vector = frame->f_vector / 4;
    357 
    358 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0) {
    359 		printf("Stray interrupt: %d type %x, pc %x\n",
    360 			vector, frame->f_format, frame->f_pc);
    361 		return 0;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	iiv[vector].iiv_evcnt->ev_count++;
    365 
    366 	return (*(iiv[vector].iiv_handler))(iiv[vector].iiv_arg);
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * Intio I/O controller interrupt
    371  */
    372 static u_int8_t intio_ivec = 0;
    373 
    374 void
    375 intio_set_ivec(int vec)
    376 {
    377 	vec &= 0xfc;
    378 
    379 	if (intio_ivec && intio_ivec != (vec & 0xfc))
    380 		panic("Wrong interrupt vector for Sicilian.");
    381 
    382 	intio_ivec = vec;
    383 	intio_set_sicilian_ivec(vec);
    384 }
    385 
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * intio bus DMA stuff.  stolen from arch/i386/isa/isa_machdep.c
    389  */
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * Create an INTIO DMA map.
    393  */
    394 int
    395 _intio_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, int nsegments,
    396     bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamp)
    397 {
    398 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie;
    399 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    400 	int error, cookieflags;
    401 	size_t cookiesize;
    402 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    403 
    404 	/* Call common function to create the basic map. */
    405 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary,
    406 	    flags, dmamp);
    407 	if (error)
    408 		return (error);
    409 
    410 	map = *dmamp;
    411 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = NULL;
    412 
    413 	cookiesize = sizeof(struct intio_dma_cookie);
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * INTIO only has 24-bits of address space.  This means
    417 	 * we can't DMA to pages over 16M.  In order to DMA to
    418 	 * arbitrary buffers, we use "bounce buffers" - pages
    419 	 * in memory below the 16M boundary.  On DMA reads,
    420 	 * DMA happens to the bounce buffers, and is copied into
    421 	 * the caller's buffer.  On writes, data is copied into
    422 	 * the bounce buffer, and the DMA happens from those
    423 	 * pages.  To software using the DMA mapping interface,
    424 	 * this looks simply like a data cache.
    425 	 *
    426 	 * If we have more than 16M of RAM in the system, we may
    427 	 * need bounce buffers.  We check and remember that here.
    428 	 *
    429 	 * ...or, there is an opposite case.  The most segments
    430 	 * a transfer will require is (maxxfer / PAGE_SIZE) + 1.  If
    431 	 * the caller can't handle that many segments (e.g. the
    432 	 * DMAC), we may have to bounce it as well.
    433 	 */
    434 	if (avail_end <= t->_bounce_thresh)
    435 		/* Bouncing not necessary due to memory size. */
    436 		map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh = 0;
    437 	cookieflags = 0;
    438 	if (map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh != 0 ||
    439 	    ((map->x68k_dm_size / PAGE_SIZE) + 1) > map->x68k_dm_segcnt) {
    440 		cookieflags |= ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE;
    441 		cookiesize += (sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * map->x68k_dm_segcnt);
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * Allocate our cookie.
    446 	 */
    447 	cookie = malloc(cookiesize, M_DMAMAP,
    448 	    ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK) | M_ZERO);
    449 	if (cookie == NULL) {
    450 		error = ENOMEM;
    451 		goto out;
    452 	}
    453 	cookie->id_flags = cookieflags;
    454 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = cookie;
    455 
    456 	if (cookieflags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * Allocate the bounce pages now if the caller
    459 		 * wishes us to do so.
    460 		 */
    461 		if ((flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    462 			goto out;
    463 
    464 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, size, flags);
    465 	}
    466 
    467  out:
    468 	if (error) {
    469 		if (map->x68k_dm_cookie != NULL)
    470 			free(map->x68k_dm_cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    471 		x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    472 	}
    473 	return (error);
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * Destroy an INTIO DMA map.
    478  */
    479 void
    480 _intio_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    481 {
    482 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Free any bounce pages this map might hold.
    486 	 */
    487 	if (cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE)
    488 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    489 
    490 	free(cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    491 	x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Load an INTIO DMA map with a linear buffer.
    496  */
    497 int
    498 _intio_bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
    499     bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
    500 {
    501 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    502 	int error;
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    506 	 */
    507 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    508 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    512 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    513 	 */
    514 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags);
    515 	if (error == 0 || (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0)
    516 		return (error);
    517 
    518 	/*
    519 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    520 	 */
    521 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    522 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, buflen, flags);
    523 		if (error)
    524 			return (error);
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    529 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    530 	 */
    531 	cookie->id_origbuf = buf;
    532 	cookie->id_origbuflen = buflen;
    533 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR;
    534 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf, buflen,
    535 	    p, flags);
    536 	if (error) {
    537 		/*
    538 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    539 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    540 		 */
    541 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    542 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    543 		return (error);
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    547 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    548 	return (0);
    549 }
    550 
    551 /*
    552  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
    553  */
    554 int
    555 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
    556     int flags)
    557 {
    558 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    559 	int error;
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * Make sure on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    563 	 */
    564 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    565 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    566 
    567 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    568 	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    569 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: no packet header");
    570 #endif
    571 
    572 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > map->x68k_dm_size)
    573 		return (EINVAL);
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    577 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    578 	 */
    579 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m0, flags);
    580 	if (error == 0 || (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0)
    581 		return (error);
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    585 	 */
    586 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    587 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
    588 		    flags);
    589 		if (error)
    590 			return (error);
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    595 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    596 	 */
    597 	cookie->id_origbuf = m0;
    598 	cookie->id_origbuflen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* not really used */
    599 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF;
    600 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    601 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, NULL, flags);
    602 	if (error) {
    603 		/*
    604 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    605 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    606 		 */
    607 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    608 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    609 		return (error);
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    613 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    614 	return (0);
    615 }
    616 
    617 /*
    618  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
    619  */
    620 int
    621 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
    622     int flags)
    623 {
    624 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
    625 }
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
    629  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
    630  */
    631 int
    632 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map,
    633     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
    634 {
    635 
    636 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw: not implemented");
    637 }
    638 
    639 /*
    640  * Unload an INTIO DMA map.
    641  */
    642 void
    643 _intio_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    644 {
    645 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * If we have bounce pages, free them, unless they're
    649 	 * reserved for our exclusive use.
    650 	 */
    651 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) &&
    652 	    (map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    653 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    654 
    655 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    656 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID;
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    660 	 */
    661 	x68k_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    662 }
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * Synchronize an INTIO DMA map.
    666  */
    667 void
    668 _intio_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t offset,
    669     bus_size_t len, int ops)
    670 {
    671 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Mixing PRE and POST operations is not allowed.
    675 	 */
    676 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) != 0 &&
    677 	    (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)) != 0)
    678 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: mix PRE and POST");
    679 
    680 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    681 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD)) != 0) {
    682 		if (offset >= map->dm_mapsize)
    683 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad offset");
    684 		if (len == 0 || (offset + len) > map->dm_mapsize)
    685 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad length");
    686 	}
    687 #endif
    688 
    689 	/*
    690 	 * If we're not bouncing, just return; nothing to do.
    691 	 */
    692 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_IS_BOUNCING) == 0)
    693 		return;
    694 
    695 	switch (cookie->id_buftype) {
    696 	case ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR:
    697 		/*
    698 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    699 		 */
    700 
    701 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    702 			/*
    703 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    704 			 */
    705 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    706 			    (char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset, len);
    707 		}
    708 
    709 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    710 			/*
    711 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    712 			 */
    713 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset,
    714 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset, len);
    715 		}
    716 
    717 		/*
    718 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    719 		 */
    720 		break;
    721 
    722 	case ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF:
    723 	    {
    724 		struct mbuf *m, *m0 = cookie->id_origbuf;
    725 		bus_size_t minlen, moff;
    726 
    727 		/*
    728 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    729 		 */
    730 
    731 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    732 			/*
    733 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    734 			 */
    735 			m_copydata(m0, offset, len,
    736 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset);
    737 		}
    738 
    739 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    740 			/*
    741 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    742 			 */
    743 			for (moff = offset, m = m0; m != NULL && len != 0;
    744 			     m = m->m_next) {
    745 				/* Find the beginning mbuf. */
    746 				if (moff >= m->m_len) {
    747 					moff -= m->m_len;
    748 					continue;
    749 				}
    750 
    751 				/*
    752 				 * Now at the first mbuf to sync; nail
    753 				 * each one until we have exhausted the
    754 				 * length.
    755 				 */
    756 				minlen = len < m->m_len - moff ?
    757 				    len : m->m_len - moff;
    758 
    759 				memcpy(mtod(m, char *) + moff,
    760 				    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    761 				    minlen);
    762 
    763 				moff = 0;
    764 				len -= minlen;
    765 				offset += minlen;
    766 			}
    767 		}
    768 
    769 		/*
    770 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    771 		 */
    772 		break;
    773 	    }
    774 
    775 	case ID_BUFTYPE_UIO:
    776 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_UIO");
    777 		break;
    778 
    779 	case ID_BUFTYPE_RAW:
    780 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_RAW");
    781 		break;
    782 
    783 	case ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID:
    784 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID");
    785 		break;
    786 
    787 	default:
    788 		printf("unknown buffer type %d\n", cookie->id_buftype);
    789 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync");
    790 	}
    791 }
    792 
    793 /*
    794  * Allocate memory safe for INTIO DMA.
    795  */
    796 int
    797 _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
    798     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs,
    799     int flags)
    800 {
    801 	paddr_t high;
    802 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    803 
    804 	if (avail_end > INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD)
    805 		high = trunc_page(INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD);
    806 	else
    807 		high = trunc_page(avail_end);
    808 
    809 	return (x68k_bus_dmamem_alloc_range(t, size, alignment, boundary,
    810 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags, 0, high));
    811 }
    812 
    813 /**********************************************************************
    814  * INTIO DMA utility functions
    815  **********************************************************************/
    816 
    817 int
    818 _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_size_t size,
    819     int flags)
    820 {
    821 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    822 	int error = 0;
    823 
    824 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = round_page(size);
    825 	error = _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(t, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    826 	    PAGE_SIZE, map->x68k_dm_boundary, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    827 	    map->x68k_dm_segcnt, &cookie->id_nbouncesegs, flags);
    828 	if (error)
    829 		goto out;
    830 	error = x68k_bus_dmamem_map(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    831 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    832 	    (void **)&cookie->id_bouncebuf, flags);
    833 
    834  out:
    835 	if (error) {
    836 		x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    837 		    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    838 		cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    839 		cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    840 	} else {
    841 		cookie->id_flags |= ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	return (error);
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 _intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    849 {
    850 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    851 
    852 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap(t, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    853 	    cookie->id_bouncebuflen);
    854 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    855 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    856 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    857 	cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    858 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    859 }
    860