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intio.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.12 2002/09/27 02:24:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * NetBSD/x68k internal I/O virtual bus.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     45 #include <sys/extent.h>
     46 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     47 
     48 #include <machine/bus.h>
     49 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     50 #include <machine/frame.h>
     51 
     52 #include <arch/x68k/dev/intiovar.h>
     53 #include <arch/x68k/dev/mfp.h>
     54 
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * bus_space(9) interface
     58  */
     59 static int intio_bus_space_map __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *));
     60 static void intio_bus_space_unmap __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t));
     61 static int intio_bus_space_subregion __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *));
     62 
     63 static struct x68k_bus_space intio_bus = {
     64 #if 0
     65 	X68K_INTIO_BUS,
     66 #endif
     67 	intio_bus_space_map, intio_bus_space_unmap, intio_bus_space_subregion,
     68 	x68k_bus_space_alloc, x68k_bus_space_free,
     69 #if 0
     70 	x68k_bus_space_barrier,
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 	0
     74 };
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * bus_dma(9) interface
     78  */
     79 #define	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
     80 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_create __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
     81 	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *));
     82 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
     83 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     84 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int));
     85 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     86 	    struct mbuf *, int));
     87 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     88 	    struct uio *, int));
     89 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     90 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int));
     91 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
     92 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     93 	    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int));
     94 
     95 int	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
     96 	    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int));
     97 
     98 int	_intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     99 	    bus_size_t, int));
    100 void	_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
    101 
    102 struct x68k_bus_dma intio_bus_dma = {
    103 	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    104 	_intio_bus_dmamap_create,
    105 	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    106 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load,
    107 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    108 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
    109 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
    110 	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload,
    111 	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync,
    112 	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc,
    113 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free,
    114 	x68k_bus_dmamem_map,
    115 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    116 	x68k_bus_dmamem_mmap,
    117 };
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * autoconf stuff
    121  */
    122 static int intio_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    123 static void intio_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    124 static int intio_search __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *cf, void *));
    125 static int intio_print __P((void *, const char *));
    126 static void intio_alloc_system_ports __P((struct intio_softc*));
    127 
    128 struct cfattach intio_ca = {
    129 	sizeof(struct intio_softc), intio_match, intio_attach
    130 };
    131 
    132 static struct intio_interrupt_vector {
    133 	intio_intr_handler_t	iiv_handler;
    134 	void			*iiv_arg;
    135 	int			iiv_intrcntoff;
    136 } iiv[256] = {{0,},};
    137 
    138 extern struct cfdriver intio_cd;
    139 
    140 /* used in console initialization */
    141 extern int x68k_realconfig;
    142 int x68k_config_found __P((struct cfdata *, struct device *,
    143 			   void *, cfprint_t));
    144 static struct cfdata *cfdata_intiobus = NULL;
    145 
    146 /* other static functions */
    147 static int scan_intrnames __P((const char *));
    148 #ifdef DEBUG
    149 int intio_debug = 0;
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 static int
    153 intio_match(parent, cf, aux)
    154 	struct device *parent;
    155 	struct cfdata *cf;
    156 	void *aux;		/* NULL */
    157 {
    158 	if (strcmp(aux, intio_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    159 		return (0);
    160 	if (cf->cf_unit != 0)
    161 		return (0);
    162 	if (x68k_realconfig == 0)
    163 		cfdata_intiobus = cf; /* XXX */
    164 
    165 	return (1);
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 /* used in console initialization: configure only MFP */
    170 static struct intio_attach_args initial_ia = {
    171 	&intio_bus,
    172 	0/*XXX*/,
    173 
    174 	"mfp",			/* ia_name */
    175 	MFP_ADDR,		/* ia_addr */
    176 	0x30,			/* ia_size */
    177 	MFP_INTR,		/* ia_intr */
    178 	-1			/* ia_dma */
    179 	-1,			/* ia_dmaintr */
    180 };
    181 
    182 static void
    183 intio_attach(parent, self, aux)
    184 	struct device *parent, *self;
    185 	void *aux;		/* NULL */
    186 {
    187 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)self;
    188 	struct intio_attach_args ia;
    189 
    190 	if (self == NULL) {
    191 		/* console only init */
    192 		x68k_config_found(cfdata_intiobus, NULL, &initial_ia, NULL);
    193 		return;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	printf (" mapped at %8p\n", intiobase);
    197 
    198 	sc->sc_map = extent_create("intiomap",
    199 				  PHYS_INTIODEV,
    200 				  PHYS_INTIODEV + 0x400000,
    201 				  M_DEVBUF, NULL, NULL, EX_NOWAIT);
    202 	intio_alloc_system_ports (sc);
    203 
    204 	sc->sc_bst = &intio_bus;
    205 	sc->sc_bst->x68k_bus_device = self;
    206 	sc->sc_dmat = &intio_bus_dma;
    207 	sc->sc_dmac = 0;
    208 
    209 	memset(iiv, 0, sizeof (struct intio_interrupt_vector) * 256);
    210 
    211 	ia.ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    212 	ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    213 
    214 	config_search (intio_search, self, &ia);
    215 }
    216 
    217 static int
    218 intio_search(parent, cf, aux)
    219 	struct device *parent;
    220 	struct cfdata *cf;
    221 	void *aux;
    222 {
    223 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    224 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)parent;
    225 
    226 	ia->ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    227 	ia->ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    228 	ia->ia_name = cf->cf_name;
    229 	ia->ia_addr = cf->cf_addr;
    230 	ia->ia_intr = cf->cf_intr;
    231 	ia->ia_dma = cf->cf_dma;
    232 	ia->ia_dmaintr = cf->cf_dmaintr;
    233 
    234 	if ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, ia) > 0)
    235 		config_attach(parent, cf, ia, intio_print);
    236 
    237 	return (0);
    238 }
    239 
    240 static int
    241 intio_print(aux, name)
    242 	void *aux;
    243 	const char *name;
    244 {
    245 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    246 
    247 /*	if (ia->ia_addr > 0)	*/
    248 		printf (" addr 0x%06x", ia->ia_addr);
    249 	if (ia->ia_intr > 0)
    250 		printf (" intr 0x%02x", ia->ia_intr);
    251 	if (ia->ia_dma >= 0) {
    252 		printf (" using DMA ch%d", ia->ia_dma);
    253 		if (ia->ia_dmaintr > 0)
    254 			printf (" intr 0x%02x and 0x%02x",
    255 				ia->ia_dmaintr, ia->ia_dmaintr+1);
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	return (QUIET);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * intio memory map manager
    263  */
    264 
    265 int
    266 intio_map_allocate_region(parent, ia, flag)
    267 	struct device *parent;
    268 	struct intio_attach_args *ia;
    269 	enum intio_map_flag flag; /* INTIO_MAP_TESTONLY or INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE */
    270 {
    271 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc*) parent;
    272 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    273 	int r;
    274 
    275 	r = extent_alloc_region (map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    276 #ifdef DEBUG
    277 	if (intio_debug)
    278 		extent_print (map);
    279 #endif
    280 	if (r == 0) {
    281 		if (flag != INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE)
    282 		extent_free (map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    283 		return 0;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	return -1;
    287 }
    288 
    289 int
    290 intio_map_free_region(parent, ia)
    291 	struct device *parent;
    292 	struct intio_attach_args *ia;
    293 {
    294 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc*) parent;
    295 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    296 
    297 	extent_free (map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    298 #ifdef DEBUG
    299 	if (intio_debug)
    300 		extent_print (map);
    301 #endif
    302 	return 0;
    303 }
    304 
    305 void
    306 intio_alloc_system_ports(sc)
    307 	struct intio_softc *sc;
    308 {
    309 	extent_alloc_region (sc->sc_map, INTIO_SYSPORT, 16, 0);
    310 	extent_alloc_region (sc->sc_map, INTIO_SICILIAN, 0x2000, 0);
    311 }
    312 
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * intio bus space stuff.
    316  */
    317 static int
    318 intio_bus_space_map(t, bpa, size, flags, bshp)
    319 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    320 	bus_addr_t bpa;
    321 	bus_size_t size;
    322 	int flags;
    323 	bus_space_handle_t *bshp;
    324 {
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Intio bus is mapped permanently.
    327 	 */
    328 	*bshp = (bus_space_handle_t)
    329 	  ((u_int) bpa - PHYS_INTIODEV + intiobase);
    330 	/*
    331 	 * Some devices are mapped on odd or even addresses only.
    332 	 */
    333 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_ODD)
    334 		*bshp += 0x80000001;
    335 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_EVEN)
    336 		*bshp += 0x80000000;
    337 
    338 	return (0);
    339 }
    340 
    341 static void
    342 intio_bus_space_unmap(t, bsh, size)
    343 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    344 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    345 	bus_size_t size;
    346 {
    347 	return;
    348 }
    349 
    350 static int
    351 intio_bus_space_subregion(t, bsh, offset, size, nbshp)
    352 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    353 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    354 	bus_size_t offset, size;
    355 	bus_space_handle_t *nbshp;
    356 {
    357 
    358 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
    359 	return (0);
    360 }
    361 
    362 
    363 /*
    364  * interrupt handler
    365  */
    366 int
    367 intio_intr_establish (vector, name, handler, arg)
    368 	int vector;
    369 	const char *name;	/* XXX */
    370 	intio_intr_handler_t handler;
    371 	void *arg;
    372 {
    373 	if (vector < 16)
    374 		panic ("Invalid interrupt vector");
    375 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler)
    376 		return EBUSY;
    377 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = handler;
    378 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = arg;
    379 	iiv[vector].iiv_intrcntoff = scan_intrnames(name);
    380 
    381 	return 0;
    382 }
    383 
    384 static int
    385 scan_intrnames (name)
    386 	const char *name;
    387 {
    388 	extern char intrnames[];
    389 	extern char eintrnames[];
    390 	int r = 0;
    391 	char *p = &intrnames[0];
    392 
    393 	for (;;) {
    394 		if (*p == 0) {	/* new intr */
    395 			if (p + strlen(name) >= eintrnames)
    396 				panic ("Interrupt statics buffer overrun.");
    397 			strcpy (p, name);
    398 			break;
    399 		}
    400 		if (strcmp(p, name) == 0)
    401 			break;
    402 		r++;
    403 		while (*p++ != 0);
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	return r;
    407 }
    408 
    409 int
    410 intio_intr_disestablish (vector, arg)
    411 	int vector;
    412 	void *arg;
    413 {
    414 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0 || iiv[vector].iiv_arg != arg)
    415 		return EINVAL;
    416 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = 0;
    417 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = 0;
    418 
    419 	return 0;
    420 }
    421 
    422 int
    423 intio_intr (frame)
    424 	struct frame *frame;
    425 {
    426 	int vector = frame->f_vector / 4;
    427 	extern int intrcnt[];
    428 
    429 #if 0				/* this is not correct now */
    430 	/* CAUTION: HERE WE ARE IN SPLHIGH() */
    431 	/* LOWER TO APPROPRIATE IPL AT VERY FIRST IN THE HANDLER!! */
    432 #endif
    433 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0) {
    434 		printf ("Stray interrupt: %d type %x\n", vector, frame->f_format);
    435 		return 0;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	intrcnt[iiv[vector].iiv_intrcntoff]++;
    439 
    440 	return (*(iiv[vector].iiv_handler)) (iiv[vector].iiv_arg);
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Intio I/O controler interrupt
    445  */
    446 static u_int8_t intio_ivec = 0;
    447 
    448 void
    449 intio_set_ivec (vec)
    450 	int vec;
    451 {
    452 	vec &= 0xfc;
    453 
    454 	if (intio_ivec && intio_ivec != (vec & 0xfc))
    455 		panic ("Wrong interrupt vector for Sicilian.");
    456 
    457 	intio_ivec = vec;
    458 	intio_set_sicilian_ivec(vec);
    459 }
    460 
    461 
    462 /*
    463  * intio bus dma stuff.  stolen from arch/i386/isa/isa_machdep.c
    464  */
    465 
    466 /*
    467  * Create an INTIO DMA map.
    468  */
    469 int
    470 _intio_bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary, flags, dmamp)
    471 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    472 	bus_size_t size;
    473 	int nsegments;
    474 	bus_size_t maxsegsz;
    475 	bus_size_t boundary;
    476 	int flags;
    477 	bus_dmamap_t *dmamp;
    478 {
    479 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie;
    480 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    481 	int error, cookieflags;
    482 	void *cookiestore;
    483 	size_t cookiesize;
    484 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    485 
    486 	/* Call common function to create the basic map. */
    487 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary,
    488 	    flags, dmamp);
    489 	if (error)
    490 		return (error);
    491 
    492 	map = *dmamp;
    493 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = NULL;
    494 
    495 	cookiesize = sizeof(struct intio_dma_cookie);
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * INTIO only has 24-bits of address space.  This means
    499 	 * we can't DMA to pages over 16M.  In order to DMA to
    500 	 * arbitrary buffers, we use "bounce buffers" - pages
    501 	 * in memory below the 16M boundary.  On DMA reads,
    502 	 * DMA happens to the bounce buffers, and is copied into
    503 	 * the caller's buffer.  On writes, data is copied into
    504 	 * but bounce buffer, and the DMA happens from those
    505 	 * pages.  To software using the DMA mapping interface,
    506 	 * this looks simply like a data cache.
    507 	 *
    508 	 * If we have more than 16M of RAM in the system, we may
    509 	 * need bounce buffers.  We check and remember that here.
    510 	 *
    511 	 * ...or, there is an opposite case.  The most segments
    512 	 * a transfer will require is (maxxfer / NBPG) + 1.  If
    513 	 * the caller can't handle that many segments (e.g. the
    514 	 * DMAC), we may have to bounce it as well.
    515 	 */
    516 	if (avail_end <= t->_bounce_thresh)
    517 		/* Bouncing not necessary due to memory size. */
    518 		map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh = 0;
    519 	cookieflags = 0;
    520 	if (map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh != 0 ||
    521 	    ((map->x68k_dm_size / NBPG) + 1) > map->x68k_dm_segcnt) {
    522 		cookieflags |= ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE;
    523 		cookiesize += (sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * map->x68k_dm_segcnt);
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Allocate our cookie.
    528 	 */
    529 	if ((cookiestore = malloc(cookiesize, M_DMAMAP,
    530 	    (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
    531 		error = ENOMEM;
    532 		goto out;
    533 	}
    534 	memset(cookiestore, 0, cookiesize);
    535 	cookie = (struct intio_dma_cookie *)cookiestore;
    536 	cookie->id_flags = cookieflags;
    537 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = cookie;
    538 
    539 	if (cookieflags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) {
    540 		/*
    541 		 * Allocate the bounce pages now if the caller
    542 		 * wishes us to do so.
    543 		 */
    544 		if ((flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    545 			goto out;
    546 
    547 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, size, flags);
    548 	}
    549 
    550  out:
    551 	if (error) {
    552 		if (map->x68k_dm_cookie != NULL)
    553 			free(map->x68k_dm_cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    554 		x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    555 	}
    556 	return (error);
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Destroy an INTIO DMA map.
    561  */
    562 void
    563 _intio_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map)
    564 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    565 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    566 {
    567 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Free any bounce pages this map might hold.
    571 	 */
    572 	if (cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE)
    573 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    574 
    575 	free(cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    576 	x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    577 }
    578 
    579 /*
    580  * Load an INTIO DMA map with a linear buffer.
    581  */
    582 int
    583 _intio_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    584 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    585 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    586 	void *buf;
    587 	bus_size_t buflen;
    588 	struct proc *p;
    589 	int flags;
    590 {
    591 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    592 	int error;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    596 	 */
    597 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    598 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    602 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    603 	 */
    604 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags);
    605 	if (error == 0 ||
    606 	    (error != 0 && (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0))
    607 		return (error);
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    611 	 */
    612 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    613 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, buflen, flags);
    614 		if (error)
    615 			return (error);
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    620 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    621 	 */
    622 	cookie->id_origbuf = buf;
    623 	cookie->id_origbuflen = buflen;
    624 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR;
    625 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf, buflen,
    626 	    p, flags);
    627 	if (error) {
    628 		/*
    629 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    630 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    631 		 */
    632 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    633 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    634 		return (error);
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    638 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    639 	return (0);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
    644  */
    645 int
    646 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m0, flags)
    647 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    648 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    649 	struct mbuf *m0;
    650 	int flags;
    651 {
    652 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    653 	int error;
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * Make sure on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    657 	 */
    658 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    659 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    660 
    661 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    662 	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    663 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: no packet header");
    664 #endif
    665 
    666 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > map->x68k_dm_size)
    667 		return (EINVAL);
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    671 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    672 	 */
    673 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m0, flags);
    674 	if (error == 0 ||
    675 	    (error != 0 && (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0))
    676 		return (error);
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    680 	 */
    681 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    682 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
    683 		    flags);
    684 		if (error)
    685 			return (error);
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    690 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    691 	 */
    692 	cookie->id_origbuf = m0;
    693 	cookie->id_origbuflen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* not really used */
    694 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF;
    695 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    696 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, NULL, flags);
    697 	if (error) {
    698 		/*
    699 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    700 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    701 		 */
    702 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    703 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    704 		return (error);
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    708 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    709 	return (0);
    710 }
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
    714  */
    715 int
    716 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags)
    717 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    718 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    719 	struct uio *uio;
    720 	int flags;
    721 {
    722 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
    727  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
    728  */
    729 int
    730 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    731 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    732 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    733 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    734 	int nsegs;
    735 	bus_size_t size;
    736 	int flags;
    737 {
    738 
    739 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw: not implemented");
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * Unload an INTIO DMA map.
    744  */
    745 void
    746 _intio_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map)
    747 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    748 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    749 {
    750 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    751 
    752 	/*
    753 	 * If we have bounce pages, free them, unless they're
    754 	 * reserved for our exclusive use.
    755 	 */
    756 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) &&
    757 	    (map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    758 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    759 
    760 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    761 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID;
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    765 	 */
    766 	x68k_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    767 }
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * Synchronize an INTIO DMA map.
    771  */
    772 void
    773 _intio_bus_dmamap_sync(t, map, offset, len, ops)
    774 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    775 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    776 	bus_addr_t offset;
    777 	bus_size_t len;
    778 	int ops;
    779 {
    780 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    781 
    782 	/*
    783 	 * Mixing PRE and POST operations is not allowed.
    784 	 */
    785 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) != 0 &&
    786 	    (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)) != 0)
    787 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: mix PRE and POST");
    788 
    789 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    790 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD)) != 0) {
    791 		if (offset >= map->dm_mapsize)
    792 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad offset");
    793 		if (len == 0 || (offset + len) > map->dm_mapsize)
    794 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad length");
    795 	}
    796 #endif
    797 
    798 	/*
    799 	 * If we're not bouncing, just return; nothing to do.
    800 	 */
    801 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_IS_BOUNCING) == 0)
    802 		return;
    803 
    804 	switch (cookie->id_buftype) {
    805 	case ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR:
    806 		/*
    807 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    808 		 */
    809 
    810 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    811 			/*
    812 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    813 			 */
    814 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    815 			    (char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset, len);
    816 		}
    817 
    818 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    819 			/*
    820 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    821 			 */
    822 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset,
    823 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset, len);
    824 		}
    825 
    826 		/*
    827 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    828 		 */
    829 		break;
    830 
    831 	case ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF:
    832 	    {
    833 		struct mbuf *m, *m0 = cookie->id_origbuf;
    834 		bus_size_t minlen, moff;
    835 
    836 		/*
    837 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    838 		 */
    839 
    840 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    841 			/*
    842 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    843 			 */
    844 			m_copydata(m0, offset, len,
    845 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset);
    846 		}
    847 
    848 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    849 			/*
    850 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    851 			 */
    852 			for (moff = offset, m = m0; m != NULL && len != 0;
    853 			     m = m->m_next) {
    854 				/* Find the beginning mbuf. */
    855 				if (moff >= m->m_len) {
    856 					moff -= m->m_len;
    857 					continue;
    858 				}
    859 
    860 				/*
    861 				 * Now at the first mbuf to sync; nail
    862 				 * each one until we have exhausted the
    863 				 * length.
    864 				 */
    865 				minlen = len < m->m_len - moff ?
    866 				    len : m->m_len - moff;
    867 
    868 				memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff,
    869 				    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    870 				    minlen);
    871 
    872 				moff = 0;
    873 				len -= minlen;
    874 				offset += minlen;
    875 			}
    876 		}
    877 
    878 		/*
    879 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    880 		 */
    881 		break;
    882 	    }
    883 
    884 	case ID_BUFTYPE_UIO:
    885 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_UIO");
    886 		break;
    887 
    888 	case ID_BUFTYPE_RAW:
    889 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_RAW");
    890 		break;
    891 
    892 	case ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID:
    893 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID");
    894 		break;
    895 
    896 	default:
    897 		printf("unknown buffer type %d\n", cookie->id_buftype);
    898 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync");
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 /*
    903  * Allocate memory safe for INTIO DMA.
    904  */
    905 int
    906 _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(t, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags)
    907 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    908 	bus_size_t size, alignment, boundary;
    909 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    910 	int nsegs;
    911 	int *rsegs;
    912 	int flags;
    913 {
    914 	paddr_t high;
    915 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    916 
    917 	if (avail_end > INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD)
    918 		high = trunc_page(INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD);
    919 	else
    920 		high = trunc_page(avail_end);
    921 
    922 	return (x68k_bus_dmamem_alloc_range(t, size, alignment, boundary,
    923 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags, 0, high));
    924 }
    925 
    926 /**********************************************************************
    927  * INTIO DMA utility functions
    928  **********************************************************************/
    929 
    930 int
    931 _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, size, flags)
    932 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    933 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    934 	bus_size_t size;
    935 	int flags;
    936 {
    937 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    938 	int error = 0;
    939 
    940 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = round_page(size);
    941 	error = _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(t, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    942 	    NBPG, map->x68k_dm_boundary, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    943 	    map->x68k_dm_segcnt, &cookie->id_nbouncesegs, flags);
    944 	if (error)
    945 		goto out;
    946 	error = x68k_bus_dmamem_map(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    947 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    948 	    (caddr_t *)&cookie->id_bouncebuf, flags);
    949 
    950  out:
    951 	if (error) {
    952 		x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    953 		    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    954 		cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    955 		cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    956 	} else {
    957 		cookie->id_flags |= ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    958 	}
    959 
    960 	return (error);
    961 }
    962 
    963 void
    964 _intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map)
    965 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    966 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    967 {
    968 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    969 
    970 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap(t, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    971 	    cookie->id_bouncebuflen);
    972 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    973 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    974 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    975 	cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    976 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    977 }
    978