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intio.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.23 2004/01/04 16:19:44 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * NetBSD/x68k internal I/O virtual bus.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.23 2004/01/04 16:19:44 wiz Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     48 #include <sys/extent.h>
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <machine/bus.h>
     52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     53 #include <machine/frame.h>
     54 
     55 #include <arch/x68k/dev/intiovar.h>
     56 #include <arch/x68k/dev/mfp.h>
     57 
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * bus_space(9) interface
     61  */
     62 static int intio_bus_space_map __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *));
     63 static void intio_bus_space_unmap __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t));
     64 static int intio_bus_space_subregion __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *));
     65 
     66 static struct x68k_bus_space intio_bus = {
     67 #if 0
     68 	X68K_INTIO_BUS,
     69 #endif
     70 	intio_bus_space_map, intio_bus_space_unmap, intio_bus_space_subregion,
     71 	x68k_bus_space_alloc, x68k_bus_space_free,
     72 #if 0
     73 	x68k_bus_space_barrier,
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 	0
     77 };
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * bus_dma(9) interface
     81  */
     82 #define	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
     83 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_create __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
     84 	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *));
     85 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
     86 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     87 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int));
     88 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     89 	    struct mbuf *, int));
     90 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     91 	    struct uio *, int));
     92 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     93 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int));
     94 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
     95 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     96 	    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int));
     97 
     98 int	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
     99 	    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int));
    100 
    101 int	_intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    102 	    bus_size_t, int));
    103 void	_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
    104 
    105 struct x68k_bus_dma intio_bus_dma = {
    106 	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    107 	_intio_bus_dmamap_create,
    108 	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    109 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load,
    110 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    111 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
    112 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
    113 	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload,
    114 	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync,
    115 	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc,
    116 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free,
    117 	x68k_bus_dmamem_map,
    118 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    119 	x68k_bus_dmamem_mmap,
    120 };
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * autoconf stuff
    124  */
    125 static int intio_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    126 static void intio_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    127 static int intio_search __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *cf, void *));
    128 static int intio_print __P((void *, const char *));
    129 static void intio_alloc_system_ports __P((struct intio_softc*));
    130 
    131 CFATTACH_DECL(intio, sizeof(struct intio_softc),
    132     intio_match, intio_attach, NULL, NULL);
    133 
    134 static struct intio_interrupt_vector {
    135 	intio_intr_handler_t	iiv_handler;
    136 	void			*iiv_arg;
    137 	int			iiv_intrcntoff;
    138 } iiv[256] = {{0,},};
    139 
    140 extern struct cfdriver intio_cd;
    141 
    142 /* used in console initialization */
    143 extern int x68k_realconfig;
    144 int x68k_config_found __P((struct cfdata *, struct device *,
    145 			   void *, cfprint_t));
    146 static struct cfdata *cfdata_intiobus = NULL;
    147 
    148 /* other static functions */
    149 static int scan_intrnames __P((const char *));
    150 #ifdef DEBUG
    151 int intio_debug = 0;
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 static int
    155 intio_match(parent, cf, aux)
    156 	struct device *parent;
    157 	struct cfdata *cf;
    158 	void *aux;		/* NULL */
    159 {
    160 	if (strcmp(aux, intio_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    161 		return (0);
    162 	if (cf->cf_unit != 0)
    163 		return (0);
    164 	if (x68k_realconfig == 0)
    165 		cfdata_intiobus = cf; /* XXX */
    166 
    167 	return (1);
    168 }
    169 
    170 
    171 /* used in console initialization: configure only MFP */
    172 static struct intio_attach_args initial_ia = {
    173 	&intio_bus,
    174 	0/*XXX*/,
    175 
    176 	"mfp",			/* ia_name */
    177 	MFP_ADDR,		/* ia_addr */
    178 	0x30,			/* ia_size */
    179 	MFP_INTR,		/* ia_intr */
    180 	-1			/* ia_dma */
    181 	-1,			/* ia_dmaintr */
    182 };
    183 
    184 static void
    185 intio_attach(parent, self, aux)
    186 	struct device *parent, *self;
    187 	void *aux;		/* NULL */
    188 {
    189 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)self;
    190 	struct intio_attach_args ia;
    191 
    192 	if (self == NULL) {
    193 		/* console only init */
    194 		x68k_config_found(cfdata_intiobus, NULL, &initial_ia, NULL);
    195 		return;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	printf (" mapped at %8p\n", intiobase);
    199 
    200 	sc->sc_map = extent_create("intiomap",
    201 				  PHYS_INTIODEV,
    202 				  PHYS_INTIODEV + 0x400000,
    203 				  M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    204 	intio_alloc_system_ports (sc);
    205 
    206 	sc->sc_bst = &intio_bus;
    207 	sc->sc_bst->x68k_bus_device = self;
    208 	sc->sc_dmat = &intio_bus_dma;
    209 	sc->sc_dmac = 0;
    210 
    211 	memset(iiv, 0, sizeof (struct intio_interrupt_vector) * 256);
    212 
    213 	ia.ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    214 	ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    215 
    216 	config_search (intio_search, self, &ia);
    217 }
    218 
    219 static int
    220 intio_search(parent, cf, aux)
    221 	struct device *parent;
    222 	struct cfdata *cf;
    223 	void *aux;
    224 {
    225 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    226 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)parent;
    227 
    228 	ia->ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    229 	ia->ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    230 	ia->ia_name = cf->cf_name;
    231 	ia->ia_addr = cf->cf_addr;
    232 	ia->ia_intr = cf->cf_intr;
    233 	ia->ia_dma = cf->cf_dma;
    234 	ia->ia_dmaintr = cf->cf_dmaintr;
    235 
    236 	if (config_match(parent, cf, ia) > 0)
    237 		config_attach(parent, cf, ia, intio_print);
    238 
    239 	return (0);
    240 }
    241 
    242 static int
    243 intio_print(aux, name)
    244 	void *aux;
    245 	const char *name;
    246 {
    247 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    248 
    249 /*	if (ia->ia_addr > 0)	*/
    250 		aprint_normal (" addr 0x%06x", ia->ia_addr);
    251 	if (ia->ia_intr > 0)
    252 		aprint_normal (" intr 0x%02x", ia->ia_intr);
    253 	if (ia->ia_dma >= 0) {
    254 		aprint_normal (" using DMA ch%d", ia->ia_dma);
    255 		if (ia->ia_dmaintr > 0)
    256 			aprint_normal (" intr 0x%02x and 0x%02x",
    257 				ia->ia_dmaintr, ia->ia_dmaintr+1);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return (QUIET);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * intio memory map manager
    265  */
    266 
    267 int
    268 intio_map_allocate_region(parent, ia, flag)
    269 	struct device *parent;
    270 	struct intio_attach_args *ia;
    271 	enum intio_map_flag flag; /* INTIO_MAP_TESTONLY or INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE */
    272 {
    273 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc*) parent;
    274 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    275 	int r;
    276 
    277 	r = extent_alloc_region (map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    278 #ifdef DEBUG
    279 	if (intio_debug)
    280 		extent_print (map);
    281 #endif
    282 	if (r == 0) {
    283 		if (flag != INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE)
    284 		extent_free (map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    285 		return 0;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	return -1;
    289 }
    290 
    291 int
    292 intio_map_free_region(parent, ia)
    293 	struct device *parent;
    294 	struct intio_attach_args *ia;
    295 {
    296 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc*) parent;
    297 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    298 
    299 	extent_free (map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    300 #ifdef DEBUG
    301 	if (intio_debug)
    302 		extent_print (map);
    303 #endif
    304 	return 0;
    305 }
    306 
    307 void
    308 intio_alloc_system_ports(sc)
    309 	struct intio_softc *sc;
    310 {
    311 	extent_alloc_region (sc->sc_map, INTIO_SYSPORT, 16, 0);
    312 	extent_alloc_region (sc->sc_map, INTIO_SICILIAN, 0x2000, 0);
    313 }
    314 
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * intio bus space stuff.
    318  */
    319 static int
    320 intio_bus_space_map(t, bpa, size, flags, bshp)
    321 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    322 	bus_addr_t bpa;
    323 	bus_size_t size;
    324 	int flags;
    325 	bus_space_handle_t *bshp;
    326 {
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Intio bus is mapped permanently.
    329 	 */
    330 	*bshp = (bus_space_handle_t)
    331 	  ((u_int) bpa - PHYS_INTIODEV + intiobase);
    332 	/*
    333 	 * Some devices are mapped on odd or even addresses only.
    334 	 */
    335 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_ODD)
    336 		*bshp += 0x80000001;
    337 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_EVEN)
    338 		*bshp += 0x80000000;
    339 
    340 	return (0);
    341 }
    342 
    343 static void
    344 intio_bus_space_unmap(t, bsh, size)
    345 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    346 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    347 	bus_size_t size;
    348 {
    349 	return;
    350 }
    351 
    352 static int
    353 intio_bus_space_subregion(t, bsh, offset, size, nbshp)
    354 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    355 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
    356 	bus_size_t offset, size;
    357 	bus_space_handle_t *nbshp;
    358 {
    359 
    360 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
    361 	return (0);
    362 }
    363 
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * interrupt handler
    367  */
    368 int
    369 intio_intr_establish (vector, name, handler, arg)
    370 	int vector;
    371 	const char *name;	/* XXX */
    372 	intio_intr_handler_t handler;
    373 	void *arg;
    374 {
    375 	if (vector < 16)
    376 		panic ("Invalid interrupt vector");
    377 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler)
    378 		return EBUSY;
    379 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = handler;
    380 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = arg;
    381 	iiv[vector].iiv_intrcntoff = scan_intrnames(name);
    382 
    383 	return 0;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 scan_intrnames (name)
    388 	const char *name;
    389 {
    390 	extern char intrnames[];
    391 	extern char eintrnames[];
    392 	int r = 0;
    393 	char *p = &intrnames[0];
    394 
    395 	for (;;) {
    396 		if (*p == 0) {	/* new intr */
    397 			if (p + strlen(name) >= eintrnames)
    398 				panic ("Interrupt statics buffer overrun.");
    399 			strcpy (p, name);
    400 			break;
    401 		}
    402 		if (strcmp(p, name) == 0)
    403 			break;
    404 		r++;
    405 		while (*p++ != 0);
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	return r;
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 intio_intr_disestablish (vector, arg)
    413 	int vector;
    414 	void *arg;
    415 {
    416 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0 || iiv[vector].iiv_arg != arg)
    417 		return EINVAL;
    418 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = 0;
    419 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = 0;
    420 
    421 	return 0;
    422 }
    423 
    424 int
    425 intio_intr (frame)
    426 	struct frame *frame;
    427 {
    428 	int vector = frame->f_vector / 4;
    429 	extern int intrcnt[];
    430 
    431 #if 0				/* this is not correct now */
    432 	/* CAUTION: HERE WE ARE IN SPLHIGH() */
    433 	/* LOWER TO APPROPRIATE IPL AT VERY FIRST IN THE HANDLER!! */
    434 #endif
    435 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0) {
    436 		printf ("Stray interrupt: %d type %x, pc %x\n",
    437 			vector, frame->f_format, frame->f_pc);
    438 		return 0;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	intrcnt[iiv[vector].iiv_intrcntoff]++;
    442 
    443 	return (*(iiv[vector].iiv_handler)) (iiv[vector].iiv_arg);
    444 }
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * Intio I/O controller interrupt
    448  */
    449 static u_int8_t intio_ivec = 0;
    450 
    451 void
    452 intio_set_ivec (vec)
    453 	int vec;
    454 {
    455 	vec &= 0xfc;
    456 
    457 	if (intio_ivec && intio_ivec != (vec & 0xfc))
    458 		panic ("Wrong interrupt vector for Sicilian.");
    459 
    460 	intio_ivec = vec;
    461 	intio_set_sicilian_ivec(vec);
    462 }
    463 
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * intio bus DMA stuff.  stolen from arch/i386/isa/isa_machdep.c
    467  */
    468 
    469 /*
    470  * Create an INTIO DMA map.
    471  */
    472 int
    473 _intio_bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary, flags, dmamp)
    474 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    475 	bus_size_t size;
    476 	int nsegments;
    477 	bus_size_t maxsegsz;
    478 	bus_size_t boundary;
    479 	int flags;
    480 	bus_dmamap_t *dmamp;
    481 {
    482 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie;
    483 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    484 	int error, cookieflags;
    485 	void *cookiestore;
    486 	size_t cookiesize;
    487 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    488 
    489 	/* Call common function to create the basic map. */
    490 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary,
    491 	    flags, dmamp);
    492 	if (error)
    493 		return (error);
    494 
    495 	map = *dmamp;
    496 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = NULL;
    497 
    498 	cookiesize = sizeof(struct intio_dma_cookie);
    499 
    500 	/*
    501 	 * INTIO only has 24-bits of address space.  This means
    502 	 * we can't DMA to pages over 16M.  In order to DMA to
    503 	 * arbitrary buffers, we use "bounce buffers" - pages
    504 	 * in memory below the 16M boundary.  On DMA reads,
    505 	 * DMA happens to the bounce buffers, and is copied into
    506 	 * the caller's buffer.  On writes, data is copied into
    507 	 * but bounce buffer, and the DMA happens from those
    508 	 * pages.  To software using the DMA mapping interface,
    509 	 * this looks simply like a data cache.
    510 	 *
    511 	 * If we have more than 16M of RAM in the system, we may
    512 	 * need bounce buffers.  We check and remember that here.
    513 	 *
    514 	 * ...or, there is an opposite case.  The most segments
    515 	 * a transfer will require is (maxxfer / PAGE_SIZE) + 1.  If
    516 	 * the caller can't handle that many segments (e.g. the
    517 	 * DMAC), we may have to bounce it as well.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (avail_end <= t->_bounce_thresh)
    520 		/* Bouncing not necessary due to memory size. */
    521 		map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh = 0;
    522 	cookieflags = 0;
    523 	if (map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh != 0 ||
    524 	    ((map->x68k_dm_size / PAGE_SIZE) + 1) > map->x68k_dm_segcnt) {
    525 		cookieflags |= ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE;
    526 		cookiesize += (sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * map->x68k_dm_segcnt);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * Allocate our cookie.
    531 	 */
    532 	if ((cookiestore = malloc(cookiesize, M_DMAMAP,
    533 	    (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
    534 		error = ENOMEM;
    535 		goto out;
    536 	}
    537 	memset(cookiestore, 0, cookiesize);
    538 	cookie = (struct intio_dma_cookie *)cookiestore;
    539 	cookie->id_flags = cookieflags;
    540 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = cookie;
    541 
    542 	if (cookieflags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) {
    543 		/*
    544 		 * Allocate the bounce pages now if the caller
    545 		 * wishes us to do so.
    546 		 */
    547 		if ((flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    548 			goto out;
    549 
    550 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, size, flags);
    551 	}
    552 
    553  out:
    554 	if (error) {
    555 		if (map->x68k_dm_cookie != NULL)
    556 			free(map->x68k_dm_cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    557 		x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    558 	}
    559 	return (error);
    560 }
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * Destroy an INTIO DMA map.
    564  */
    565 void
    566 _intio_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map)
    567 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    568 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    569 {
    570 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Free any bounce pages this map might hold.
    574 	 */
    575 	if (cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE)
    576 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    577 
    578 	free(cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    579 	x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    580 }
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * Load an INTIO DMA map with a linear buffer.
    584  */
    585 int
    586 _intio_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    587 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    588 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    589 	void *buf;
    590 	bus_size_t buflen;
    591 	struct proc *p;
    592 	int flags;
    593 {
    594 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    595 	int error;
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    599 	 */
    600 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    601 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    602 
    603 	/*
    604 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    605 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    606 	 */
    607 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags);
    608 	if (error == 0 ||
    609 	    (error != 0 && (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0))
    610 		return (error);
    611 
    612 	/*
    613 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    614 	 */
    615 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    616 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, buflen, flags);
    617 		if (error)
    618 			return (error);
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    623 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    624 	 */
    625 	cookie->id_origbuf = buf;
    626 	cookie->id_origbuflen = buflen;
    627 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR;
    628 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf, buflen,
    629 	    p, flags);
    630 	if (error) {
    631 		/*
    632 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    633 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    634 		 */
    635 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    636 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    637 		return (error);
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    641 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    642 	return (0);
    643 }
    644 
    645 /*
    646  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
    647  */
    648 int
    649 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m0, flags)
    650 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    651 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    652 	struct mbuf *m0;
    653 	int flags;
    654 {
    655 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    656 	int error;
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Make sure on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    660 	 */
    661 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    662 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    663 
    664 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    665 	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    666 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: no packet header");
    667 #endif
    668 
    669 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > map->x68k_dm_size)
    670 		return (EINVAL);
    671 
    672 	/*
    673 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    674 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    675 	 */
    676 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m0, flags);
    677 	if (error == 0 ||
    678 	    (error != 0 && (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0))
    679 		return (error);
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    683 	 */
    684 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    685 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
    686 		    flags);
    687 		if (error)
    688 			return (error);
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    693 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    694 	 */
    695 	cookie->id_origbuf = m0;
    696 	cookie->id_origbuflen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* not really used */
    697 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF;
    698 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    699 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, NULL, flags);
    700 	if (error) {
    701 		/*
    702 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    703 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    704 		 */
    705 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    706 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    707 		return (error);
    708 	}
    709 
    710 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    711 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    712 	return (0);
    713 }
    714 
    715 /*
    716  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
    717  */
    718 int
    719 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags)
    720 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    721 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    722 	struct uio *uio;
    723 	int flags;
    724 {
    725 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
    730  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
    731  */
    732 int
    733 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    734 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    735 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    736 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    737 	int nsegs;
    738 	bus_size_t size;
    739 	int flags;
    740 {
    741 
    742 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw: not implemented");
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * Unload an INTIO DMA map.
    747  */
    748 void
    749 _intio_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map)
    750 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    751 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    752 {
    753 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    754 
    755 	/*
    756 	 * If we have bounce pages, free them, unless they're
    757 	 * reserved for our exclusive use.
    758 	 */
    759 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) &&
    760 	    (map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    761 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    762 
    763 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    764 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID;
    765 
    766 	/*
    767 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    768 	 */
    769 	x68k_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    770 }
    771 
    772 /*
    773  * Synchronize an INTIO DMA map.
    774  */
    775 void
    776 _intio_bus_dmamap_sync(t, map, offset, len, ops)
    777 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    778 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    779 	bus_addr_t offset;
    780 	bus_size_t len;
    781 	int ops;
    782 {
    783 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    784 
    785 	/*
    786 	 * Mixing PRE and POST operations is not allowed.
    787 	 */
    788 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) != 0 &&
    789 	    (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)) != 0)
    790 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: mix PRE and POST");
    791 
    792 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    793 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD)) != 0) {
    794 		if (offset >= map->dm_mapsize)
    795 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad offset");
    796 		if (len == 0 || (offset + len) > map->dm_mapsize)
    797 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad length");
    798 	}
    799 #endif
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * If we're not bouncing, just return; nothing to do.
    803 	 */
    804 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_IS_BOUNCING) == 0)
    805 		return;
    806 
    807 	switch (cookie->id_buftype) {
    808 	case ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR:
    809 		/*
    810 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    811 		 */
    812 
    813 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    814 			/*
    815 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    816 			 */
    817 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    818 			    (char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset, len);
    819 		}
    820 
    821 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    822 			/*
    823 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    824 			 */
    825 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset,
    826 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset, len);
    827 		}
    828 
    829 		/*
    830 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    831 		 */
    832 		break;
    833 
    834 	case ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF:
    835 	    {
    836 		struct mbuf *m, *m0 = cookie->id_origbuf;
    837 		bus_size_t minlen, moff;
    838 
    839 		/*
    840 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    841 		 */
    842 
    843 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    844 			/*
    845 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    846 			 */
    847 			m_copydata(m0, offset, len,
    848 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset);
    849 		}
    850 
    851 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    852 			/*
    853 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    854 			 */
    855 			for (moff = offset, m = m0; m != NULL && len != 0;
    856 			     m = m->m_next) {
    857 				/* Find the beginning mbuf. */
    858 				if (moff >= m->m_len) {
    859 					moff -= m->m_len;
    860 					continue;
    861 				}
    862 
    863 				/*
    864 				 * Now at the first mbuf to sync; nail
    865 				 * each one until we have exhausted the
    866 				 * length.
    867 				 */
    868 				minlen = len < m->m_len - moff ?
    869 				    len : m->m_len - moff;
    870 
    871 				memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff,
    872 				    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    873 				    minlen);
    874 
    875 				moff = 0;
    876 				len -= minlen;
    877 				offset += minlen;
    878 			}
    879 		}
    880 
    881 		/*
    882 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    883 		 */
    884 		break;
    885 	    }
    886 
    887 	case ID_BUFTYPE_UIO:
    888 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_UIO");
    889 		break;
    890 
    891 	case ID_BUFTYPE_RAW:
    892 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_RAW");
    893 		break;
    894 
    895 	case ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID:
    896 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID");
    897 		break;
    898 
    899 	default:
    900 		printf("unknown buffer type %d\n", cookie->id_buftype);
    901 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync");
    902 	}
    903 }
    904 
    905 /*
    906  * Allocate memory safe for INTIO DMA.
    907  */
    908 int
    909 _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(t, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags)
    910 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    911 	bus_size_t size, alignment, boundary;
    912 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    913 	int nsegs;
    914 	int *rsegs;
    915 	int flags;
    916 {
    917 	paddr_t high;
    918 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    919 
    920 	if (avail_end > INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD)
    921 		high = trunc_page(INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD);
    922 	else
    923 		high = trunc_page(avail_end);
    924 
    925 	return (x68k_bus_dmamem_alloc_range(t, size, alignment, boundary,
    926 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags, 0, high));
    927 }
    928 
    929 /**********************************************************************
    930  * INTIO DMA utility functions
    931  **********************************************************************/
    932 
    933 int
    934 _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, size, flags)
    935 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    936 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    937 	bus_size_t size;
    938 	int flags;
    939 {
    940 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    941 	int error = 0;
    942 
    943 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = round_page(size);
    944 	error = _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(t, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    945 	    PAGE_SIZE, map->x68k_dm_boundary, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    946 	    map->x68k_dm_segcnt, &cookie->id_nbouncesegs, flags);
    947 	if (error)
    948 		goto out;
    949 	error = x68k_bus_dmamem_map(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    950 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    951 	    (caddr_t *)&cookie->id_bouncebuf, flags);
    952 
    953  out:
    954 	if (error) {
    955 		x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    956 		    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    957 		cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    958 		cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    959 	} else {
    960 		cookie->id_flags |= ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    961 	}
    962 
    963 	return (error);
    964 }
    965 
    966 void
    967 _intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map)
    968 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    969 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    970 {
    971 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    972 
    973 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap(t, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    974 	    cookie->id_bouncebuflen);
    975 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    976 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    977 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    978 	cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    979 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    980 }
    981