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intio.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.35 2008/05/10 11:49:37 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * NetBSD/x68k internal I/O virtual bus.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: intio.c,v 1.35 2008/05/10 11:49:37 martin Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     41 #include <sys/extent.h>
     42 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     43 
     44 #include <machine/bus.h>
     45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     46 #include <machine/frame.h>
     47 
     48 #include <arch/x68k/dev/intiovar.h>
     49 #include <arch/x68k/dev/mfp.h>
     50 
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * bus_space(9) interface
     54  */
     55 static int intio_bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
     56 static void intio_bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
     57 static int intio_bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
     58 
     59 static struct x68k_bus_space intio_bus = {
     60 #if 0
     61 	X68K_INTIO_BUS,
     62 #endif
     63 	intio_bus_space_map, intio_bus_space_unmap, intio_bus_space_subregion,
     64 	x68k_bus_space_alloc, x68k_bus_space_free,
     65 #if 0
     66 	x68k_bus_space_barrier,
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 	0
     70 };
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * bus_dma(9) interface
     74  */
     75 #define	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD	(16 * 1024 * 1024)
     76 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
     77 	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
     78 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     79 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     80 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     81 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     82 	    struct mbuf *, int);
     83 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     84 	    struct uio *, int);
     85 int	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     86 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     87 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     88 void	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     89 	    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
     90 
     91 int	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
     92 	    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
     93 
     94 int	_intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     95 	    bus_size_t, int);
     96 void	_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     97 
     98 struct x68k_bus_dma intio_bus_dma = {
     99 	INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD,
    100 	_intio_bus_dmamap_create,
    101 	_intio_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    102 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load,
    103 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    104 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
    105 	_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
    106 	_intio_bus_dmamap_unload,
    107 	_intio_bus_dmamap_sync,
    108 	_intio_bus_dmamem_alloc,
    109 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free,
    110 	x68k_bus_dmamem_map,
    111 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    112 	x68k_bus_dmamem_mmap,
    113 };
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * autoconf stuff
    117  */
    118 static int intio_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    119 static void intio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    120 static int intio_search(struct device *, struct cfdata *cf,
    121 			const int *, void *);
    122 static int intio_print(void *, const char *);
    123 static void intio_alloc_system_ports(struct intio_softc*);
    124 
    125 CFATTACH_DECL(intio, sizeof(struct intio_softc),
    126     intio_match, intio_attach, NULL, NULL);
    127 
    128 extern struct cfdriver intio_cd;
    129 
    130 static int intio_attached;
    131 
    132 static struct intio_interrupt_vector {
    133 	intio_intr_handler_t	iiv_handler;
    134 	void			*iiv_arg;
    135 	int			iiv_intrcntoff;
    136 } iiv[256] = {{0,},};
    137 
    138 /* used in console initialization */
    139 extern int x68k_realconfig;
    140 int x68k_config_found(struct cfdata *, struct device *, void *, cfprint_t);
    141 static struct cfdata *cfdata_intiobus = NULL;
    142 
    143 /* other static functions */
    144 static int scan_intrnames(const char *);
    145 #ifdef DEBUG
    146 int intio_debug = 0;
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 static int
    150 intio_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    151 {
    152 
    153 	if (strcmp(aux, intio_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    154 		return (0);
    155 	if (intio_attached)
    156 		return (0);
    157 	if (x68k_realconfig == 0)
    158 		cfdata_intiobus = cf; /* XXX */
    159 
    160 	return (1);
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 /* used in console initialization: configure only MFP */
    165 static struct intio_attach_args initial_ia = {
    166 	&intio_bus,
    167 	0/*XXX*/,
    168 
    169 	"mfp",			/* ia_name */
    170 	MFP_ADDR,		/* ia_addr */
    171 	0x30,			/* ia_size */
    172 	MFP_INTR,		/* ia_intr */
    173 	-1			/* ia_dma */
    174 	-1,			/* ia_dmaintr */
    175 };
    176 
    177 static void
    178 intio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    179 {
    180 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)self;
    181 	struct intio_attach_args ia;
    182 
    183 	if (self == NULL) {
    184 		/* console only init */
    185 		x68k_config_found(cfdata_intiobus, NULL, &initial_ia, NULL);
    186 		return;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	intio_attached = 1;
    190 
    191 	printf(" mapped at %8p\n", intiobase);
    192 
    193 	sc->sc_map = extent_create("intiomap",
    194 				  PHYS_INTIODEV,
    195 				  PHYS_INTIODEV + 0x400000,
    196 				  M_DEVBUF, NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    197 	intio_alloc_system_ports(sc);
    198 
    199 	sc->sc_bst = &intio_bus;
    200 	sc->sc_bst->x68k_bus_device = self;
    201 	sc->sc_dmat = &intio_bus_dma;
    202 	sc->sc_dmac = 0;
    203 
    204 	memset(iiv, 0, sizeof(struct intio_interrupt_vector) * 256);
    205 
    206 	ia.ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    207 	ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    208 
    209 	config_search_ia(intio_search, self, "intio", &ia);
    210 }
    211 
    212 static int
    213 intio_search(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
    214 	     const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    215 {
    216 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    217 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)parent;
    218 
    219 	ia->ia_bst = sc->sc_bst;
    220 	ia->ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    221 	ia->ia_name = cf->cf_name;
    222 	ia->ia_addr = cf->cf_addr;
    223 	ia->ia_intr = cf->cf_intr;
    224 	ia->ia_dma = cf->cf_dma;
    225 	ia->ia_dmaintr = cf->cf_dmaintr;
    226 
    227 	if (config_match(parent, cf, ia) > 0)
    228 		config_attach(parent, cf, ia, intio_print);
    229 
    230 	return (0);
    231 }
    232 
    233 static int
    234 intio_print(void *aux, const char *name)
    235 {
    236 	struct intio_attach_args *ia = aux;
    237 
    238 /*	if (ia->ia_addr > 0)	*/
    239 		aprint_normal(" addr 0x%06x", ia->ia_addr);
    240 	if (ia->ia_intr > 0)
    241 		aprint_normal(" intr 0x%02x", ia->ia_intr);
    242 	if (ia->ia_dma >= 0) {
    243 		aprint_normal(" using DMA ch%d", ia->ia_dma);
    244 		if (ia->ia_dmaintr > 0)
    245 			aprint_normal(" intr 0x%02x and 0x%02x",
    246 				ia->ia_dmaintr, ia->ia_dmaintr+1);
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	return (QUIET);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * intio memory map manager
    254  */
    255 
    256 int
    257 intio_map_allocate_region(struct device *parent, struct intio_attach_args *ia,
    258     enum intio_map_flag flag)
    259 {
    260 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc *)parent;
    261 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    262 	int r;
    263 
    264 	r = extent_alloc_region(map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    265 #ifdef DEBUG
    266 	if (intio_debug)
    267 		extent_print(map);
    268 #endif
    269 	if (r == 0) {
    270 		if (flag != INTIO_MAP_ALLOCATE)
    271 		extent_free(map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    272 		return 0;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	return -1;
    276 }
    277 
    278 int
    279 intio_map_free_region(struct device *parent, struct intio_attach_args *ia)
    280 {
    281 	struct intio_softc *sc = (struct intio_softc*) parent;
    282 	struct extent *map = sc->sc_map;
    283 
    284 	extent_free(map, ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_size, 0);
    285 #ifdef DEBUG
    286 	if (intio_debug)
    287 		extent_print(map);
    288 #endif
    289 	return 0;
    290 }
    291 
    292 void
    293 intio_alloc_system_ports(struct intio_softc *sc)
    294 {
    295 	extent_alloc_region(sc->sc_map, INTIO_SYSPORT, 16, 0);
    296 	extent_alloc_region(sc->sc_map, INTIO_SICILIAN, 0x2000, 0);
    297 }
    298 
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * intio bus space stuff.
    302  */
    303 static int
    304 intio_bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size,
    305     int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
    306 {
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Intio bus is mapped permanently.
    309 	 */
    310 	*bshp = (bus_space_handle_t)
    311 	  ((u_int) bpa - PHYS_INTIODEV + intiobase);
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Some devices are mapped on odd or even addresses only.
    314 	 */
    315 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_ODD)
    316 		*bshp += 0x80000001;
    317 	if ((flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_MASK) == BUS_SPACE_MAP_SHIFTED_EVEN)
    318 		*bshp += 0x80000000;
    319 
    320 	return (0);
    321 }
    322 
    323 static void
    324 intio_bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    325     bus_size_t size)
    326 {
    327 	return;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static int
    331 intio_bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    332     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
    333 {
    334 
    335 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
    336 	return (0);
    337 }
    338 
    339 
    340 /*
    341  * interrupt handler
    342  */
    343 int
    344 intio_intr_establish(int vector, const char *name, intio_intr_handler_t handler,
    345     void *arg)
    346 {
    347 	if (vector < 16)
    348 		panic("Invalid interrupt vector");
    349 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler)
    350 		return EBUSY;
    351 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = handler;
    352 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = arg;
    353 	iiv[vector].iiv_intrcntoff = scan_intrnames(name);
    354 
    355 	return 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 static int
    359 scan_intrnames(const char *name)
    360 {
    361 	extern char intrnames[];
    362 	extern char eintrnames[];
    363 	int r = 0;
    364 	char *p = &intrnames[0];
    365 
    366 	for (;;) {
    367 		if (*p == 0) {	/* new intr */
    368 			if (p + strlen(name) >= eintrnames)
    369 				panic("Interrupt statics buffer overrun.");
    370 			strcpy(p, name);
    371 			break;
    372 		}
    373 		if (strcmp(p, name) == 0)
    374 			break;
    375 		r++;
    376 		while (*p++ != 0);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return r;
    380 }
    381 
    382 int
    383 intio_intr_disestablish(int vector, void *arg)
    384 {
    385 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0 || iiv[vector].iiv_arg != arg)
    386 		return EINVAL;
    387 	iiv[vector].iiv_handler = 0;
    388 	iiv[vector].iiv_arg = 0;
    389 
    390 	return 0;
    391 }
    392 
    393 int
    394 intio_intr(struct frame *frame)
    395 {
    396 	int vector = frame->f_vector / 4;
    397 	extern int intrcnt[];
    398 
    399 #if 0				/* this is not correct now */
    400 	/* CAUTION: HERE WE ARE IN SPLHIGH() */
    401 	/* LOWER TO APPROPRIATE IPL AT VERY FIRST IN THE HANDLER!! */
    402 #endif
    403 	if (iiv[vector].iiv_handler == 0) {
    404 		printf("Stray interrupt: %d type %x, pc %x\n",
    405 			vector, frame->f_format, frame->f_pc);
    406 		return 0;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	intrcnt[iiv[vector].iiv_intrcntoff]++;
    410 
    411 	return (*(iiv[vector].iiv_handler))(iiv[vector].iiv_arg);
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Intio I/O controller interrupt
    416  */
    417 static u_int8_t intio_ivec = 0;
    418 
    419 void
    420 intio_set_ivec(int vec)
    421 {
    422 	vec &= 0xfc;
    423 
    424 	if (intio_ivec && intio_ivec != (vec & 0xfc))
    425 		panic("Wrong interrupt vector for Sicilian.");
    426 
    427 	intio_ivec = vec;
    428 	intio_set_sicilian_ivec(vec);
    429 }
    430 
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * intio bus DMA stuff.  stolen from arch/i386/isa/isa_machdep.c
    434  */
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Create an INTIO DMA map.
    438  */
    439 int
    440 _intio_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, int nsegments,
    441     bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamp)
    442 {
    443 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie;
    444 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    445 	int error, cookieflags;
    446 	void *cookiestore;
    447 	size_t cookiesize;
    448 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    449 
    450 	/* Call common function to create the basic map. */
    451 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary,
    452 	    flags, dmamp);
    453 	if (error)
    454 		return (error);
    455 
    456 	map = *dmamp;
    457 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = NULL;
    458 
    459 	cookiesize = sizeof(struct intio_dma_cookie);
    460 
    461 	/*
    462 	 * INTIO only has 24-bits of address space.  This means
    463 	 * we can't DMA to pages over 16M.  In order to DMA to
    464 	 * arbitrary buffers, we use "bounce buffers" - pages
    465 	 * in memory below the 16M boundary.  On DMA reads,
    466 	 * DMA happens to the bounce buffers, and is copied into
    467 	 * the caller's buffer.  On writes, data is copied into
    468 	 * but bounce buffer, and the DMA happens from those
    469 	 * pages.  To software using the DMA mapping interface,
    470 	 * this looks simply like a data cache.
    471 	 *
    472 	 * If we have more than 16M of RAM in the system, we may
    473 	 * need bounce buffers.  We check and remember that here.
    474 	 *
    475 	 * ...or, there is an opposite case.  The most segments
    476 	 * a transfer will require is (maxxfer / PAGE_SIZE) + 1.  If
    477 	 * the caller can't handle that many segments (e.g. the
    478 	 * DMAC), we may have to bounce it as well.
    479 	 */
    480 	if (avail_end <= t->_bounce_thresh)
    481 		/* Bouncing not necessary due to memory size. */
    482 		map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh = 0;
    483 	cookieflags = 0;
    484 	if (map->x68k_dm_bounce_thresh != 0 ||
    485 	    ((map->x68k_dm_size / PAGE_SIZE) + 1) > map->x68k_dm_segcnt) {
    486 		cookieflags |= ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE;
    487 		cookiesize += (sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * map->x68k_dm_segcnt);
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Allocate our cookie.
    492 	 */
    493 	if ((cookiestore = malloc(cookiesize, M_DMAMAP,
    494 	    (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
    495 		error = ENOMEM;
    496 		goto out;
    497 	}
    498 	memset(cookiestore, 0, cookiesize);
    499 	cookie = (struct intio_dma_cookie *)cookiestore;
    500 	cookie->id_flags = cookieflags;
    501 	map->x68k_dm_cookie = cookie;
    502 
    503 	if (cookieflags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) {
    504 		/*
    505 		 * Allocate the bounce pages now if the caller
    506 		 * wishes us to do so.
    507 		 */
    508 		if ((flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    509 			goto out;
    510 
    511 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, size, flags);
    512 	}
    513 
    514  out:
    515 	if (error) {
    516 		if (map->x68k_dm_cookie != NULL)
    517 			free(map->x68k_dm_cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    518 		x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    519 	}
    520 	return (error);
    521 }
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Destroy an INTIO DMA map.
    525  */
    526 void
    527 _intio_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    528 {
    529 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    530 
    531 	/*
    532 	 * Free any bounce pages this map might hold.
    533 	 */
    534 	if (cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE)
    535 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    536 
    537 	free(cookie, M_DMAMAP);
    538 	x68k_bus_dmamap_destroy(t, map);
    539 }
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * Load an INTIO DMA map with a linear buffer.
    543  */
    544 int
    545 _intio_bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
    546     bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
    547 {
    548 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    549 	int error;
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    553 	 */
    554 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    555 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    559 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    560 	 */
    561 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags);
    562 	if (error == 0 ||
    563 	    (error != 0 && (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0))
    564 		return (error);
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    568 	 */
    569 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    570 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, buflen, flags);
    571 		if (error)
    572 			return (error);
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    577 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    578 	 */
    579 	cookie->id_origbuf = buf;
    580 	cookie->id_origbuflen = buflen;
    581 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR;
    582 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf, buflen,
    583 	    p, flags);
    584 	if (error) {
    585 		/*
    586 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    587 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    588 		 */
    589 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    590 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    591 		return (error);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    595 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    596 	return (0);
    597 }
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
    601  */
    602 int
    603 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
    604     int flags)
    605 {
    606 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    607 	int error;
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Make sure on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
    611 	 */
    612 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    613 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    614 
    615 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    616 	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    617 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: no packet header");
    618 #endif
    619 
    620 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > map->x68k_dm_size)
    621 		return (EINVAL);
    622 
    623 	/*
    624 	 * Try to load the map the normal way.  If this errors out,
    625 	 * and we can bounce, we will.
    626 	 */
    627 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m0, flags);
    628 	if (error == 0 ||
    629 	    (error != 0 && (cookie->id_flags & ID_MIGHT_NEED_BOUNCE) == 0))
    630 		return (error);
    631 
    632 	/*
    633 	 * Allocate bounce pages, if necessary.
    634 	 */
    635 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) == 0) {
    636 		error = _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(t, map, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
    637 		    flags);
    638 		if (error)
    639 			return (error);
    640 	}
    641 
    642 	/*
    643 	 * Cache a pointer to the caller's buffer and load the DMA map
    644 	 * with the bounce buffer.
    645 	 */
    646 	cookie->id_origbuf = m0;
    647 	cookie->id_origbuflen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;	/* not really used */
    648 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF;
    649 	error = x68k_bus_dmamap_load(t, map, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    650 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, NULL, flags);
    651 	if (error) {
    652 		/*
    653 		 * Free the bounce pages, unless our resources
    654 		 * are reserved for our exclusive use.
    655 		 */
    656 		if ((map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    657 			_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    658 		return (error);
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	/* ...so _intio_bus_dmamap_sync() knows we're bouncing */
    662 	cookie->id_flags |= ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    663 	return (0);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
    668  */
    669 int
    670 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
    671     int flags)
    672 {
    673 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
    674 }
    675 
    676 /*
    677  * Like _intio_bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
    678  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
    679  */
    680 int
    681 _intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map,
    682     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
    683 {
    684 
    685 	panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_load_raw: not implemented");
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Unload an INTIO DMA map.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 _intio_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    693 {
    694 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    695 
    696 	/*
    697 	 * If we have bounce pages, free them, unless they're
    698 	 * reserved for our exclusive use.
    699 	 */
    700 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_HAS_BOUNCE) &&
    701 	    (map->x68k_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) == 0)
    702 		_intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(t, map);
    703 
    704 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_IS_BOUNCING;
    705 	cookie->id_buftype = ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID;
    706 
    707 	/*
    708 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    709 	 */
    710 	x68k_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Synchronize an INTIO DMA map.
    715  */
    716 void
    717 _intio_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t offset,
    718     bus_size_t len, int ops)
    719 {
    720 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    721 
    722 	/*
    723 	 * Mixing PRE and POST operations is not allowed.
    724 	 */
    725 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) != 0 &&
    726 	    (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)) != 0)
    727 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: mix PRE and POST");
    728 
    729 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    730 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD)) != 0) {
    731 		if (offset >= map->dm_mapsize)
    732 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad offset");
    733 		if (len == 0 || (offset + len) > map->dm_mapsize)
    734 			panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: bad length");
    735 	}
    736 #endif
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * If we're not bouncing, just return; nothing to do.
    740 	 */
    741 	if ((cookie->id_flags & ID_IS_BOUNCING) == 0)
    742 		return;
    743 
    744 	switch (cookie->id_buftype) {
    745 	case ID_BUFTYPE_LINEAR:
    746 		/*
    747 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    748 		 */
    749 
    750 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    751 			/*
    752 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    753 			 */
    754 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    755 			    (char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset, len);
    756 		}
    757 
    758 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    759 			/*
    760 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    761 			 */
    762 			memcpy((char *)cookie->id_origbuf + offset,
    763 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset, len);
    764 		}
    765 
    766 		/*
    767 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    768 		 */
    769 		break;
    770 
    771 	case ID_BUFTYPE_MBUF:
    772 	    {
    773 		struct mbuf *m, *m0 = cookie->id_origbuf;
    774 		bus_size_t minlen, moff;
    775 
    776 		/*
    777 		 * Nothing to do for pre-read.
    778 		 */
    779 
    780 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    781 			/*
    782 			 * Copy the caller's buffer to the bounce buffer.
    783 			 */
    784 			m_copydata(m0, offset, len,
    785 			    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset);
    786 		}
    787 
    788 		if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    789 			/*
    790 			 * Copy the bounce buffer to the caller's buffer.
    791 			 */
    792 			for (moff = offset, m = m0; m != NULL && len != 0;
    793 			     m = m->m_next) {
    794 				/* Find the beginning mbuf. */
    795 				if (moff >= m->m_len) {
    796 					moff -= m->m_len;
    797 					continue;
    798 				}
    799 
    800 				/*
    801 				 * Now at the first mbuf to sync; nail
    802 				 * each one until we have exhausted the
    803 				 * length.
    804 				 */
    805 				minlen = len < m->m_len - moff ?
    806 				    len : m->m_len - moff;
    807 
    808 				memcpy(mtod(m, char *) + moff,
    809 				    (char *)cookie->id_bouncebuf + offset,
    810 				    minlen);
    811 
    812 				moff = 0;
    813 				len -= minlen;
    814 				offset += minlen;
    815 			}
    816 		}
    817 
    818 		/*
    819 		 * Nothing to do for post-write.
    820 		 */
    821 		break;
    822 	    }
    823 
    824 	case ID_BUFTYPE_UIO:
    825 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_UIO");
    826 		break;
    827 
    828 	case ID_BUFTYPE_RAW:
    829 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_RAW");
    830 		break;
    831 
    832 	case ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID:
    833 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync: ID_BUFTYPE_INVALID");
    834 		break;
    835 
    836 	default:
    837 		printf("unknown buffer type %d\n", cookie->id_buftype);
    838 		panic("_intio_bus_dmamap_sync");
    839 	}
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * Allocate memory safe for INTIO DMA.
    844  */
    845 int
    846 _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
    847     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs,
    848     int flags)
    849 {
    850 	paddr_t high;
    851 	extern paddr_t avail_end;
    852 
    853 	if (avail_end > INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD)
    854 		high = trunc_page(INTIO_DMA_BOUNCE_THRESHOLD);
    855 	else
    856 		high = trunc_page(avail_end);
    857 
    858 	return (x68k_bus_dmamem_alloc_range(t, size, alignment, boundary,
    859 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags, 0, high));
    860 }
    861 
    862 /**********************************************************************
    863  * INTIO DMA utility functions
    864  **********************************************************************/
    865 
    866 int
    867 _intio_dma_alloc_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_size_t size,
    868     int flags)
    869 {
    870 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    871 	int error = 0;
    872 
    873 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = round_page(size);
    874 	error = _intio_bus_dmamem_alloc(t, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    875 	    PAGE_SIZE, map->x68k_dm_boundary, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    876 	    map->x68k_dm_segcnt, &cookie->id_nbouncesegs, flags);
    877 	if (error)
    878 		goto out;
    879 	error = x68k_bus_dmamem_map(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    880 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs, cookie->id_bouncebuflen,
    881 	    (void **)&cookie->id_bouncebuf, flags);
    882 
    883  out:
    884 	if (error) {
    885 		x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    886 		    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    887 		cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    888 		cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    889 	} else {
    890 		cookie->id_flags |= ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	return (error);
    894 }
    895 
    896 void
    897 _intio_dma_free_bouncebuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    898 {
    899 	struct intio_dma_cookie *cookie = map->x68k_dm_cookie;
    900 
    901 	x68k_bus_dmamem_unmap(t, cookie->id_bouncebuf,
    902 	    cookie->id_bouncebuflen);
    903 	x68k_bus_dmamem_free(t, cookie->id_bouncesegs,
    904 	    cookie->id_nbouncesegs);
    905 	cookie->id_bouncebuflen = 0;
    906 	cookie->id_nbouncesegs = 0;
    907 	cookie->id_flags &= ~ID_HAS_BOUNCE;
    908 }
    909