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specialreg.h revision 1.146
      1 /*	$NetBSD: specialreg.h,v 1.146 2019/05/18 08:17:39 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     31  * All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  *	@(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * CR0
     62  */
     63 #define CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
     64 #define CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" Present (NPX or NPX emulator) */
     65 #define CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate non-NPX coproc. (trap ESC only) */
     66 #define CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
     67 #define CR0_ET	0x00000010	/* Extension Type (387 (if set) vs 287) */
     68 #define CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
     69 #define CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor PTE_W in all modes) */
     70 #define CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
     71 #define CR0_NW	0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
     72 #define CR0_CD	0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
     73 #define CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Cyrix 486 DLC special registers, accessible as IO ports
     77  */
     78 #define CCR0		0xc0	/* configuration control register 0 */
     79 #define CCR0_NC0	0x01	/* first 64K of each 1M memory region is non-cacheable */
     80 #define CCR0_NC1	0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
     81 #define CCR0_A20M	0x04	/* enables A20M# input pin */
     82 #define CCR0_KEN	0x08	/* enables KEN# input pin */
     83 #define CCR0_FLUSH	0x10	/* enables FLUSH# input pin */
     84 #define CCR0_BARB	0x20	/* flushes internal cache when entering hold state */
     85 #define CCR0_CO		0x40	/* cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set assoc */
     86 #define CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
     87 #define CCR1		0xc1	/* configuration control register 1 */
     88 #define CCR1_RPL	0x01	/* enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * CR4
     92  */
     93 #define CR4_VME		0x00000001 /* virtual 8086 mode extension enable */
     94 #define CR4_PVI		0x00000002 /* protected mode virtual interrupt enable */
     95 #define CR4_TSD		0x00000004 /* restrict RDTSC instruction to cpl 0 */
     96 #define CR4_DE		0x00000008 /* debugging extension */
     97 #define CR4_PSE		0x00000010 /* large (4MB) page size enable */
     98 #define CR4_PAE		0x00000020 /* physical address extension enable */
     99 #define CR4_MCE		0x00000040 /* machine check enable */
    100 #define CR4_PGE		0x00000080 /* page global enable */
    101 #define CR4_PCE		0x00000100 /* enable RDPMC instruction for all cpls */
    102 #define CR4_OSFXSR	0x00000200 /* enable fxsave/fxrestor and SSE */
    103 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT	0x00000400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
    104 #define CR4_UMIP	0x00000800 /* user-mode instruction prevention */
    105 #define CR4_VMXE	0x00002000 /* enable VMX operations */
    106 #define CR4_SMXE	0x00004000 /* enable SMX operations */
    107 #define CR4_FSGSBASE	0x00010000 /* enable *FSBASE and *GSBASE instructions */
    108 #define CR4_PCIDE	0x00020000 /* enable Process Context IDentifiers */
    109 #define CR4_OSXSAVE	0x00040000 /* enable xsave and xrestore */
    110 #define CR4_SMEP	0x00100000 /* enable SMEP support */
    111 #define CR4_SMAP	0x00200000 /* enable SMAP support */
    112 #define CR4_PKE		0x00400000 /* protection key enable */
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Extended Control Register XCR0
    116  */
    117 #define XCR0_X87	0x00000001	/* x87 FPU/MMX state */
    118 #define XCR0_SSE	0x00000002	/* SSE state */
    119 #define XCR0_YMM_Hi128	0x00000004	/* AVX-256 (ymmn registers) */
    120 #define XCR0_BNDREGS	0x00000008	/* Memory protection ext bounds */
    121 #define XCR0_BNDCSR	0x00000010	/* Memory protection ext state */
    122 #define XCR0_Opmask	0x00000020	/* AVX-512 Opmask */
    123 #define XCR0_ZMM_Hi256	0x00000040	/* AVX-512 upper 256 bits low regs */
    124 #define XCR0_Hi16_ZMM	0x00000080	/* AVX-512 512 bits upper registers */
    125 #define XCR0_PT		0x00000100	/* Processor Trace state */
    126 #define XCR0_PKRU	0x00000200	/* Protection Key state */
    127 #define XCR0_HDC	0x00002000	/* Hardware Duty Cycle state */
    128 
    129 #define XCR0_FLAGS1	"\20" \
    130 	"\1" "x87"		"\2" "SSE"		"\3" "AVX"	\
    131 	"\4" "BNDREGS"		"\5" "BNDCSR"		"\6" "Opmask"	\
    132 	"\7" "ZMM_Hi256"	"\10" "Hi16_ZMM"	"\11" "PT"	\
    133 	"\12" "PKRU"		"\16" "HDC"
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Known FPU bits, only these get enabled. The save area is sized for all the
    137  * fields below.
    138  */
    139 #define XCR0_FPU	(XCR0_X87 | XCR0_SSE | XCR0_YMM_Hi128 | \
    140 			 XCR0_Opmask | XCR0_ZMM_Hi256 | XCR0_Hi16_ZMM)
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * CPUID "features" bits
    144  */
    145 
    146 /* Fn00000001 %edx features */
    147 #define CPUID_FPU	0x00000001	/* processor has an FPU? */
    148 #define CPUID_VME	0x00000002	/* has virtual mode (%cr4's VME/PVI) */
    149 #define CPUID_DE	0x00000004	/* has debugging extension */
    150 #define CPUID_PSE	0x00000008	/* has 4MB page size extension */
    151 #define CPUID_TSC	0x00000010	/* has time stamp counter */
    152 #define CPUID_MSR	0x00000020	/* has model specific registers */
    153 #define CPUID_PAE	0x00000040	/* has phys address extension */
    154 #define CPUID_MCE	0x00000080	/* has machine check exception */
    155 #define CPUID_CX8	0x00000100	/* has CMPXCHG8B instruction */
    156 #define CPUID_APIC	0x00000200	/* has enabled APIC */
    157 #define CPUID_B10	0x00000400	/* reserved, MTRR */
    158 #define CPUID_SEP	0x00000800	/* has SYSENTER/SYSEXIT extension */
    159 #define CPUID_MTRR	0x00001000	/* has memory type range register */
    160 #define CPUID_PGE	0x00002000	/* has page global extension */
    161 #define CPUID_MCA	0x00004000	/* has machine check architecture */
    162 #define CPUID_CMOV	0x00008000	/* has CMOVcc instruction */
    163 #define CPUID_PAT	0x00010000	/* Page Attribute Table */
    164 #define CPUID_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit PSE */
    165 #define CPUID_PN	0x00040000	/* processor serial number */
    166 #define CPUID_CFLUSH	0x00080000	/* CLFLUSH insn supported */
    167 #define CPUID_B20	0x00100000	/* reserved */
    168 #define CPUID_DS	0x00200000	/* Debug Store */
    169 #define CPUID_ACPI	0x00400000	/* ACPI performance modulation regs */
    170 #define CPUID_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX supported */
    171 #define CPUID_FXSR	0x01000000	/* fast FP/MMX save/restore */
    172 #define CPUID_SSE	0x02000000	/* streaming SIMD extensions */
    173 #define CPUID_SSE2	0x04000000	/* streaming SIMD extensions #2 */
    174 #define CPUID_SS	0x08000000	/* self-snoop */
    175 #define CPUID_HTT	0x10000000	/* Hyper-Threading Technology */
    176 #define CPUID_TM	0x20000000	/* thermal monitor (TCC) */
    177 #define CPUID_IA64	0x40000000	/* IA-64 architecture */
    178 #define CPUID_SBF	0x80000000	/* signal break on FERR */
    179 
    180 #define CPUID_FLAGS1	"\20" \
    181 	"\1" "FPU"	"\2" "VME"	"\3" "DE"	"\4" "PSE" \
    182 	"\5" "TSC"	"\6" "MSR"	"\7" "PAE"	"\10" "MCE" \
    183 	"\11" "CX8"	"\12" "APIC"	"\13" "B10"	"\14" "SEP" \
    184 	"\15" "MTRR"	"\16" "PGE"	"\17" "MCA"	"\20" "CMOV" \
    185 	"\21" "PAT"	"\22" "PSE36"	"\23" "PN"	"\24" "CLFLUSH" \
    186 	"\25" "B20"	"\26" "DS"	"\27" "ACPI"	"\30" "MMX" \
    187 	"\31" "FXSR"	"\32" "SSE"	"\33" "SSE2"	"\34" "SS" \
    188 	"\35" "HTT"	"\36" "TM"	"\37" "IA64"	"\40" "SBF"
    189 
    190 /* Blacklists of CPUID flags - used to mask certain features */
    191 #ifdef XENPV
    192 #define CPUID_FEAT_BLACKLIST	 (CPUID_PGE|CPUID_PSE|CPUID_MTRR)
    193 #else
    194 #define CPUID_FEAT_BLACKLIST	 0
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * CPUID "features" bits in Fn00000001 %ecx
    199  */
    200 
    201 #define CPUID2_SSE3	0x00000001	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 */
    202 #define CPUID2_PCLMUL	0x00000002	/* PCLMULQDQ instructions */
    203 #define CPUID2_DTES64	0x00000004	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
    204 #define CPUID2_MONITOR	0x00000008	/* MONITOR/MWAIT instructions */
    205 #define CPUID2_DS_CPL	0x00000010	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
    206 #define CPUID2_VMX	0x00000020	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
    207 #define CPUID2_SMX	0x00000040	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
    208 #define CPUID2_EST	0x00000080	/* Enhanced SpeedStep Technology */
    209 #define CPUID2_TM2	0x00000100	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
    210 #define CPUID2_SSSE3	0x00000200	/* Supplemental SSE3 */
    211 #define CPUID2_CID	0x00000400	/* Context ID */
    212 #define CPUID2_SDBG	0x00000800	/* Silicon Debug */
    213 #define CPUID2_FMA	0x00001000	/* has Fused Multiply Add */
    214 #define CPUID2_CX16	0x00002000	/* has CMPXCHG16B instruction */
    215 #define CPUID2_xTPR	0x00004000	/* Task Priority Messages disabled? */
    216 #define CPUID2_PDCM	0x00008000	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
    217 /* bit 16 unused	0x00010000 */
    218 #define CPUID2_PCID	0x00020000	/* Process Context ID */
    219 #define CPUID2_DCA	0x00040000	/* Direct Cache Access */
    220 #define CPUID2_SSE41	0x00080000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 */
    221 #define CPUID2_SSE42	0x00100000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 */
    222 #define CPUID2_X2APIC	0x00200000	/* xAPIC Extensions */
    223 #define CPUID2_MOVBE	0x00400000	/* MOVBE (move after byteswap) */
    224 #define CPUID2_POPCNT	0x00800000	/* popcount instruction available */
    225 #define CPUID2_DEADLINE	0x01000000	/* APIC Timer supports TSC Deadline */
    226 #define CPUID2_AES	0x02000000	/* AES instructions */
    227 #define CPUID2_XSAVE	0x04000000	/* XSAVE instructions */
    228 #define CPUID2_OSXSAVE	0x08000000	/* XGETBV/XSETBV instructions */
    229 #define CPUID2_AVX	0x10000000	/* AVX instructions */
    230 #define CPUID2_F16C	0x20000000	/* half precision conversion */
    231 #define CPUID2_RDRAND	0x40000000	/* RDRAND (hardware random number) */
    232 #define CPUID2_RAZ	0x80000000	/* RAZ. Indicates guest state. */
    233 
    234 #define CPUID2_FLAGS1	"\20" \
    235 	"\1" "SSE3"	"\2" "PCLMULQDQ" "\3" "DTES64"	"\4" "MONITOR" \
    236 	"\5" "DS-CPL"	"\6" "VMX"	"\7" "SMX"	"\10" "EST" \
    237 	"\11" "TM2"	"\12" "SSSE3"	"\13" "CID"	"\14" "SDBG" \
    238 	"\15" "FMA"	"\16" "CX16"	"\17" "xTPR"	"\20" "PDCM" \
    239 	"\21" "B16"	"\22" "PCID"	"\23" "DCA"	"\24" "SSE41" \
    240 	"\25" "SSE42"	"\26" "X2APIC"	"\27" "MOVBE"	"\30" "POPCNT" \
    241 	"\31" "DEADLINE" "\32" "AES"	"\33" "XSAVE"	"\34" "OSXSAVE" \
    242 	"\35" "AVX"	"\36" "F16C"	"\37" "RDRAND"	"\40" "RAZ"
    243 
    244 /* CPUID Fn00000001 %eax */
    245 
    246 #define CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 8) & 0xf)
    247 #define CPUID_TO_BASEMODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 4) & 0xf)
    248 #define CPUID_TO_STEPPING(cpuid)	((cpuid) & 0xf)
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * The Extended family bits should only be inspected when CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY()
    252  * returns 15. They are use to encode family value 16 to 270 (add 15).
    253  * The Extended model bits are the high 4 bits of the model.
    254  * They are only valid for family >= 15 or family 6 (intel, but all amd
    255  * family 6 are documented to return zero bits for them).
    256  */
    257 #define CPUID_TO_EXTFAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 20) & 0xff)
    258 #define CPUID_TO_EXTMODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 16) & 0xf)
    259 
    260 /* The macros for the Display Family and the Display Model */
    261 #define CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpuid)	(CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid)	\
    262 	    + ((CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid) != 0x0f)		\
    263 		? 0 : CPUID_TO_EXTFAMILY(cpuid)))
    264 #define CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpuid)	(CPUID_TO_BASEMODEL(cpuid)	\
    265 	    | ((CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid) != 0x0f)		\
    266 		&& (CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid) != 0x06)		\
    267 		? 0 : (CPUID_TO_EXTMODEL(cpuid) << 4)))
    268 
    269 /* CPUID Fn00000001 %ebx */
    270 #define	CPUID_BRAND_INDEX	__BITS(7,0)
    271 #define	CPUID_CLFLUSH_SIZE	__BITS(15,8)
    272 #define	CPUID_HTT_CORES		__BITS(23,16)
    273 #define	CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID	__BITS(31,24)
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Intel Deterministic Cache Parameter Leaf
    277  * Fn0000_0004
    278  */
    279 
    280 /* %eax */
    281 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE	__BITS(4, 0)	/* Cache type */
    282 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_N	0		/*   NULL */
    283 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_D	1		/*   Data cache */
    284 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_I	2		/*   Instruction cache */
    285 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_U	3		/*   Unified cache */
    286 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHELEVEL	__BITS(7, 5)	/* Cache level (start at 1) */
    287 #define CPUID_DCP_SELFINITCL	__BIT(8)	/* Self initializing cachelvl*/
    288 #define CPUID_DCP_FULLASSOC	__BIT(9)	/* Full associative */
    289 #define CPUID_DCP_SHAREING	__BITS(25, 14)	/* shareing */
    290 #define CPUID_DCP_CORE_P_PKG	__BITS(31, 26)	/* Cores/package */
    291 
    292 /* %ebx */
    293 #define CPUID_DCP_LINESIZE	__BITS(11, 0)	/* System coherency linesize */
    294 #define CPUID_DCP_PARTITIONS	__BITS(21, 12)	/* Physical line partitions */
    295 #define CPUID_DCP_WAYS		__BITS(31, 22)	/* Ways of associativity */
    296 
    297 /* Number of sets: %ecx */
    298 
    299 /* %edx */
    300 #define CPUID_DCP_INVALIDATE	__BIT(0)	/* WB invalidate/invalidate */
    301 #define CPUID_DCP_INCLUSIVE	__BIT(1)	/* Cache inclusiveness */
    302 #define CPUID_DCP_COMPLEX	__BIT(2)	/* Complex cache indexing */
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Intel/AMD MONITOR/MWAIT
    306  * Fn0000_0005
    307  */
    308 /* %eax */
    309 #define CPUID_MON_MINSIZE	__BITS(15, 0)  /* Smallest monitor-line size */
    310 /* %ebx */
    311 #define CPUID_MON_MAXSIZE	__BITS(15, 0)  /* Largest monitor-line size */
    312 /* %ecx */
    313 #define CPUID_MON_EMX		__BIT(0)       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Extensions */
    314 #define CPUID_MON_IBE		__BIT(1)       /* Interrupt as Break Event */
    315 
    316 #define CPUID_MON_FLAGS	"\20" \
    317 	"\1" "EMX"	"\2" "IBE"
    318 
    319 /* %edx: number of substates for specific C-state */
    320 #define CPUID_MON_SUBSTATE(edx, cstate) (((edx) >> (cstate * 4)) & 0x0000000f)
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Intel/AMD Digital Thermal Sensor and
    324  * Power Management, Fn0000_0006 - %eax.
    325  */
    326 #define CPUID_DSPM_DTS	__BIT(0)	/* Digital Thermal Sensor */
    327 #define CPUID_DSPM_IDA	__BIT(1)	/* Intel Dynamic Acceleration */
    328 #define CPUID_DSPM_ARAT	__BIT(2)	/* Always Running APIC Timer */
    329 #define CPUID_DSPM_PLN	__BIT(4)	/* Power Limit Notification */
    330 #define CPUID_DSPM_ECMD	__BIT(5)	/* Clock Modulation Extension */
    331 #define CPUID_DSPM_PTM	__BIT(6)	/* Package Level Thermal Management */
    332 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP	__BIT(7)	/* HWP */
    333 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_NOTIFY __BIT(8)	/* HWP Notification */
    334 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_ACTWIN  __BIT(9)	/* HWP Activity Window */
    335 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_EPP __BIT(10)	/* HWP Energy Performance Preference */
    336 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_PLR __BIT(11)	/* HWP Package Level Request */
    337 #define CPUID_DSPM_HDC	__BIT(13)	/* Hardware Duty Cycling */
    338 #define CPUID_DSPM_TBMT3 __BIT(14)	/* Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 */
    339 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_CAP    __BIT(15)	/* HWP Capabilities */
    340 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_PECI   __BIT(16)	/* HWP PECI override */
    341 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_FLEX   __BIT(17)	/* Flexible HWP */
    342 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_FAST   __BIT(18)	/* Fast access for IA32_HWP_REQUEST */
    343 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_IGNIDL __BIT(20)	/* Ignore Idle Logical Processor HWP */
    344 
    345 #define CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS	"\20" \
    346 	"\1" "DTS"	"\2" "IDA"	"\3" "ARAT" 			\
    347 	"\5" "PLN"	"\6" "ECMD"	"\7" "PTM"	"\10" "HWP"	\
    348 	"\11" "HWP_NOTIFY" "\12" "HWP_ACTWIN" "\13" "HWP_EPP" "\14" "HWP_PLR" \
    349 			"\16" "HDC"	"\17" "TBM3"	"\20" "HWP_CAP" \
    350 	"\21" "HWP_PECI" "\22" "HWP_FLEX" "\23" "HWP_FAST"		\
    351 	"25" "HWP_IGNIDL"
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * Intel/AMD Digital Thermal Sensor and
    355  * Power Management, Fn0000_0006 - %ecx.
    356  */
    357 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWF	0x00000001	/* MSR_APERF/MSR_MPERF available */
    358 #define CPUID_DSPM_EPB	0x00000008	/* Energy Performance Bias */
    359 
    360 #define CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS1	"\20" "\1" "HWF" "\4" "EPB"
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * Intel/AMD Structured Extended Feature leaf Fn0000_0007
    364  * %eax == 0: Subleaf 0
    365  *	%eax: The Maximum input value for supported subleaf.
    366  *	%ebx: Feature bits.
    367  *	%ecx: Feature bits.
    368  *	%edx: Feature bits.
    369  */
    370 
    371 /* %ebx */
    372 #define CPUID_SEF_FSGSBASE	__BIT(0)  /* {RD,WR}{FS,GS}BASE */
    373 #define CPUID_SEF_TSC_ADJUST	__BIT(1)  /* IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR support */
    374 #define CPUID_SEF_SGX		__BIT(2)  /* Software Guard Extensions */
    375 #define CPUID_SEF_BMI1		__BIT(3)  /* advanced bit manipulation ext. 1st grp */
    376 #define CPUID_SEF_HLE		__BIT(4)  /* Hardware Lock Elision */
    377 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX2		__BIT(5)  /* Advanced Vector Extensions 2 */
    378 #define CPUID_SEF_FDPEXONLY	__BIT(6)  /* x87FPU Data ptr updated only on x87exp */
    379 #define CPUID_SEF_SMEP		__BIT(7)  /* Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention */
    380 #define CPUID_SEF_BMI2		__BIT(8)  /* advanced bit manipulation ext. 2nd grp */
    381 #define CPUID_SEF_ERMS		__BIT(9)  /* Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB */
    382 #define CPUID_SEF_INVPCID	__BIT(10) /* INVPCID instruction */
    383 #define CPUID_SEF_RTM		__BIT(11) /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
    384 #define CPUID_SEF_QM		__BIT(12) /* Resource Director Technology Monitoring */
    385 #define CPUID_SEF_FPUCSDS	__BIT(13) /* Deprecate FPU CS and FPU DS values */
    386 #define CPUID_SEF_MPX		__BIT(14) /* Memory Protection Extensions */
    387 #define CPUID_SEF_PQE		__BIT(15) /* Resource Director Technology Allocation */
    388 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512F	__BIT(16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
    389 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512DQ	__BIT(17) /* AVX-512 Double/Quadword */
    390 #define CPUID_SEF_RDSEED	__BIT(18) /* RDSEED instruction */
    391 #define CPUID_SEF_ADX		__BIT(19) /* ADCX/ADOX instructions */
    392 #define CPUID_SEF_SMAP		__BIT(20) /* Supervisor-Mode Access Prevention */
    393 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_IFMA	__BIT(21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
    394 /* Bit 22 was PCOMMIT */
    395 #define CPUID_SEF_CLFLUSHOPT	__BIT(23) /* Cache Line FLUSH OPTimized */
    396 #define CPUID_SEF_CLWB		__BIT(24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
    397 #define CPUID_SEF_PT		__BIT(25) /* Processor Trace */
    398 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512PF	__BIT(26) /* AVX-512 PreFetch */
    399 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512ER	__BIT(27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
    400 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512CD	__BIT(28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
    401 #define CPUID_SEF_SHA		__BIT(29) /* SHA Extensions */
    402 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512BW	__BIT(30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word */
    403 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512VL	__BIT(31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length */
    404 
    405 #define CPUID_SEF_FLAGS	"\20" \
    406 	"\1" "FSGSBASE"	"\2" "TSCADJUST" "\3" "SGX"	"\4" "BMI1"	\
    407 	"\5" "HLE"	"\6" "AVX2"	"\7" "FDPEXONLY" "\10" "SMEP"	\
    408 	"\11" "BMI2"	"\12" "ERMS"	"\13" "INVPCID"	"\14" "RTM"	\
    409 	"\15" "QM"	"\16" "FPUCSDS"	"\17" "MPX"    	"\20" "PQE"	\
    410 	"\21" "AVX512F"	"\22" "AVX512DQ" "\23" "RDSEED"	"\24" "ADX"	\
    411 	"\25" "SMAP"	"\26" "AVX512_IFMA"		"\30" "CLFLUSHOPT" \
    412 	"\31" "CLWB"	"\32" "PT"	"\33" "AVX512PF" "\34" "AVX512ER" \
    413 	"\35" "AVX512CD""\36" "SHA"	"\37" "AVX512BW" "\40" "AVX512VL"
    414 
    415 /* %ecx */
    416 #define CPUID_SEF_PREFETCHWT1	__BIT(0)  /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction */
    417 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VBMI	__BIT(1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation */
    418 #define CPUID_SEF_UMIP		__BIT(2)  /* User-Mode Instruction prevention */
    419 #define CPUID_SEF_PKU		__BIT(3)  /* Protection Keys for User-mode pages */
    420 #define CPUID_SEF_OSPKE		__BIT(4)  /* OS has set CR4.PKE to ena. protec. keys */
    421 #define CPUID_SEF_WAITPKG	__BIT(5)  /* TPAUSE,UMONITOR,UMWAIT */
    422 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VBMI2	__BIT(6)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation 2 */
    423 #define CPUID_SEF_GFNI		__BIT(8)
    424 #define CPUID_SEF_VAES		__BIT(9)
    425 #define CPUID_SEF_VPCLMULQDQ	__BIT(10)
    426 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VNNI	__BIT(11) /* Vector neural Network Instruction */
    427 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_BITALG	__BIT(12)
    428 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ __BIT(14)
    429 #define CPUID_SEF_MAWAU		__BITS(21, 17) /* MAWAU for BND{LD,ST}X */
    430 #define CPUID_SEF_RDPID		__BIT(22) /* RDPID and IA32_TSC_AUX */
    431 #define CPUID_SEF_CLDEMOTE	__BIT(25) /* Cache line demote */
    432 #define CPUID_SEF_MOVDIRI	__BIT(27) /* MOVDIRI instruction */
    433 #define CPUID_SEF_MOVDIR64B	__BIT(28) /* MOVDIR64B instruction */
    434 #define CPUID_SEF_SGXLC		__BIT(30) /* SGX Launch Configuration */
    435 
    436 #define CPUID_SEF_FLAGS1	"\177\20" \
    437 	"b\0PREFETCHWT1\0" "b\1AVX512_VBMI\0" "b\2UMIP\0" "b\3PKU\0"	\
    438 	"b\4OSPKE\0"	"b\5WAITPKG\0"	"b\6AVX512_VBMI2\0"		      \
    439 	"b\10GFNI\0"	"b\11VAES\0"	"b\12VPCLMULQDQ\0" "b\13AVX512_VNNI\0"\
    440 	"b\14AVX512_BITALG\0"		"b\16AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ\0"	\
    441 	"f\21\5MAWAU\0"							\
    442 					"b\26RDPID\0"			\
    443 			"b\31CLDEMOTE\0"		"b\33MOVDIRI\0"	\
    444 	"b\34MOVDIR64B\0"		"b\36SGXLC\0"
    445 
    446 /* %edx */
    447 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_4VNNIW	__BIT(2)
    448 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_4FMAPS	__BIT(3)
    449 #define CPUID_SEF_MD_CLEAR	__BIT(10)
    450 #define CPUID_SEF_TSX_FORCE_ABORT __BIT(13) /* MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT bit 0 */
    451 #define CPUID_SEF_IBRS		__BIT(26) /* IBRS / IBPB Speculation Control */
    452 #define CPUID_SEF_STIBP		__BIT(27) /* STIBP Speculation Control */
    453 #define CPUID_SEF_L1D_FLUSH	__BIT(28) /* IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR */
    454 #define CPUID_SEF_ARCH_CAP	__BIT(29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES */
    455 #define CPUID_SEF_CORE_CAP	__BIT(30) /* IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES */
    456 #define CPUID_SEF_SSBD		__BIT(31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
    457 
    458 #define CPUID_SEF_FLAGS2	"\20" \
    459 				"\3" "AVX512_4VNNIW" "\4" "AVX512_4FMAPS" \
    460 				"\13" "MD_CLEAR"			\
    461 			"\16" "TSX_FORCE_ABORT"				\
    462 	"\33" "IBRS"	"\34" "STIBP"					\
    463 	"\35" "L1D_FLUSH" "\36" "ARCH_CAP" "\37CORE_CAP"	"\40" "SSBD"
    464 
    465 /*
    466  * Intel CPUID Architectural Performance Monitoring Fn0000000a
    467  *
    468  * See also src/usr.sbin/tprof/arch/tprof_x86.c
    469  */
    470 
    471 /* %eax */
    472 #define CPUID_PERF_VERSION	__BITS(7, 0)   /* Version ID */
    473 #define CPUID_PERF_NGPPC	__BITS(15, 8)  /* Num of G.P. perf counter */
    474 #define CPUID_PERF_NBWGPPC	__BITS(23, 16) /* Bit width of G.P. perfcnt */
    475 #define CPUID_PERF_BVECLEN	__BITS(31, 24) /* Length of EBX bit vector */
    476 
    477 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS0	"\177\20"	\
    478 	"f\0\10VERSION\0" "f\10\10GPCounter\0"	\
    479 	"f\20\10GPBitwidth\0" "f\30\10Vectorlen\0"
    480 
    481 /* %ebx */
    482 #define CPUID_PERF_CORECYCL	__BIT(0)       /* No core cycle */
    483 #define CPUID_PERF_INSTRETRY	__BIT(1)       /* No instruction retried */
    484 #define CPUID_PERF_REFCYCL	__BIT(2)       /* No reference cycles */
    485 #define CPUID_PERF_LLCREF	__BIT(3)       /* No LLCache reference */
    486 #define CPUID_PERF_LLCMISS	__BIT(4)       /* No LLCache miss */
    487 #define CPUID_PERF_BRINSRETR	__BIT(5)       /* No branch inst. retried */
    488 #define CPUID_PERF_BRMISPRRETR	__BIT(6)       /* No branch mispredict retry */
    489 
    490 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS1	"\177\20"				      \
    491 	"b\0CORECYCL\0" "b\1INSTRETRY\0" "b\2REFCYCL\0" "b\3LLCREF\0" \
    492 	"b\4LLCMISS\0" "b\5BRINSRETR\0" "b\6BRMISPRRETR\0"
    493 
    494 /* %edx */
    495 #define CPUID_PERF_NFFPC	__BITS(4, 0)   /* Num of fixed-funct perfcnt */
    496 #define CPUID_PERF_NBWFFPC	__BITS(12, 5)  /* Bit width of fixed-func pc */
    497 #define CPUID_PERF_ANYTHREADDEPR __BIT(15)      /* Any Thread deprecation */
    498 
    499 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS3	"\177\20"				\
    500 	"f\0\5FixedFunc\0" "f\5\10FFBitwidth\0" "b\17ANYTHREADDEPR\0"
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * Intel CPUID Extended Topology Enumeration Fn0000000b
    504  * %ecx == level number
    505  *	%eax: See below.
    506  *	%ebx: Number of logical processors at this level.
    507  *	%ecx: See below.
    508  *	%edx: x2APIC ID of the current logical processor.
    509  */
    510 /* %eax */
    511 #define CPUID_TOP_SHIFTNUM	__BITS(4, 0) /* Topology ID shift value */
    512 /* %ecx */
    513 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLNUM	__BITS(7, 0) /* Level number */
    514 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE	__BITS(15, 8) /* Level type */
    515 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_INVAL	0	 	/* Invalid */
    516 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_SMT	1	 	/* SMT */
    517 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_CORE	2	 	/* Core */
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * Intel/AMD CPUID Processor extended state Enumeration Fn0000000d
    521  *
    522  * %ecx == 0: supported features info:
    523  *	%eax: Valid bits of lower 32bits of XCR0
    524  *	%ebx: Maximum save area size for features enabled in XCR0
    525  *	%ecx: Maximum save area size for all cpu features
    526  *	%edx: Valid bits of upper 32bits of XCR0
    527  *
    528  * %ecx == 1:
    529  *	%eax: Bit 0 => xsaveopt instruction available (sandy bridge onwards)
    530  *	%ebx: Save area size for features enabled by XCR0 | IA32_XSS
    531  *	%ecx: Valid bits of lower 32bits of IA32_XSS
    532  *	%edx: Valid bits of upper 32bits of IA32_XSS
    533  *
    534  * %ecx >= 2: Save area details for XCR0 bit n
    535  *	%eax: size of save area for this feature
    536  *	%ebx: offset of save area for this feature
    537  *	%ecx, %edx: reserved
    538  *	All of %eax, %ebx, %ecx and %edx are zero for unsupported features.
    539  */
    540 
    541 /* %ecx=1 %eax */
    542 #define CPUID_PES1_XSAVEOPT	0x00000001	/* xsaveopt instruction */
    543 #define CPUID_PES1_XSAVEC	0x00000002	/* xsavec & compacted XRSTOR */
    544 #define CPUID_PES1_XGETBV	0x00000004	/* xgetbv with ECX = 1 */
    545 #define CPUID_PES1_XSAVES	0x00000008	/* xsaves/xrstors, IA32_XSS */
    546 
    547 #define CPUID_PES1_FLAGS	"\20" \
    548 	"\1" "XSAVEOPT"	"\2" "XSAVEC"	"\3" "XGETBV"	"\4" "XSAVES"
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Intel Deterministic Address Translation Parameter Leaf
    552  * Fn0000_0018
    553  */
    554 
    555 /* %ecx=0 %eax __BITS(31, 0): the maximum input value of supported sub-leaf */
    556 
    557 /* %ebx */
    558 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE	__BITS(3, 0)	/* page size */
    559 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB	__BIT(0)	/* 4KB page support */
    560 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB	__BIT(1)	/* 2MB page support */
    561 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB	__BIT(2)	/* 4MB page support */
    562 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB	__BIT(3)	/* 1GB page support */
    563 #define CPUID_DATP_PARTITIONING	__BITS(10, 8)	/* Partitioning */
    564 #define CPUID_DATP_WAYS		__BITS(31, 16)	/* Ways of associativity */
    565 
    566 /* Number of sets: %ecx */
    567 
    568 /* %edx */
    569 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE	__BITS(4, 0)	/* Translation Cache type */
    570 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_N	0		/*   NULL (not valid) */
    571 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_D	1		/*   Data TLB */
    572 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_I	2		/*   Instruction TLB */
    573 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_U	3		/*   Unified TLB */
    574 #define CPUID_DATP_TCLEVEL	__BITS(7, 5)	/* TLB level (start at 1) */
    575 #define CPUID_DATP_FULLASSOC	__BIT(8)	/* Full associative */
    576 #define CPUID_DATP_SHAREING	__BITS(25, 14)	/* shareing */
    577 
    578 
    579 /* Intel Fn80000001 extended features - %edx */
    580 #define CPUID_SYSCALL	0x00000800	/* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    581 #define CPUID_XD	0x00100000	/* Execute Disable (like CPUID_NOX) */
    582 #define CPUID_P1GB	0x04000000	/* 1GB Large Page Support */
    583 #define CPUID_RDTSCP	0x08000000	/* Read TSC Pair Instruction */
    584 #define CPUID_EM64T	0x20000000	/* Intel EM64T */
    585 
    586 #define CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS	"\20" \
    587 	"\14" "SYSCALL/SYSRET"	"\25" "XD"	"\33" "P1GB" \
    588 	"\34" "RDTSCP"	"\36" "EM64T"
    589 
    590 /* Intel Fn80000001 extended features - %ecx */
    591 #define CPUID_LAHF	0x00000001	/* LAHF/SAHF in IA-32e mode, 64bit sub*/
    592 		/*	0x00000020 */	/* LZCNT. Same as AMD's CPUID_LZCNT */
    593 #define CPUID_PREFETCHW	0x00000100	/* PREFETCHW */
    594 
    595 #define CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4	"\20"				\
    596 	"\1" "LAHF"	"\02" "B01"	"\03" "B02"		\
    597 			"\06" "LZCNT"				\
    598 	"\11" "PREFETCHW"
    599 
    600 
    601 /* AMD/VIA Fn80000001 extended features - %edx */
    602 /*	CPUID_SYSCALL			   SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    603 #define CPUID_MPC	0x00080000	/* Multiprocessing Capable */
    604 #define CPUID_NOX	0x00100000	/* No Execute Page Protection */
    605 #define CPUID_MMXX	0x00400000	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
    606 /*	CPUID_MMX			   MMX supported */
    607 /*	CPUID_FXSR			   fast FP/MMX save/restore */
    608 #define CPUID_FFXSR	0x02000000	/* FXSAVE/FXSTOR Extensions */
    609 /*	CPUID_P1GB			   1GB Large Page Support */
    610 /*	CPUID_RDTSCP			   Read TSC Pair Instruction */
    611 /*	CPUID_EM64T			   Long mode */
    612 #define CPUID_3DNOW2	0x40000000	/* 3DNow! Instruction Extension */
    613 #define CPUID_3DNOW	0x80000000	/* 3DNow! Instructions */
    614 
    615 #define CPUID_EXT_FLAGS	"\20" \
    616 						"\14" "SYSCALL/SYSRET"	\
    617 							"\24" "MPC"	\
    618 	"\25" "NOX"			"\27" "MMXX"	"\30" "MMX"	\
    619 	"\31" "FXSR"	"\32" "FFXSR"	"\33" "P1GB"	"\34" "RDTSCP"	\
    620 			"\36" "LONG"	"\37" "3DNOW2"	"\40" "3DNOW"
    621 
    622 /* AMD Fn80000001 extended features - %ecx */
    623 /* 	CPUID_LAHF			   LAHF/SAHF instruction */
    624 #define CPUID_CMPLEGACY	0x00000002	/* Compare Legacy */
    625 #define CPUID_SVM	0x00000004	/* Secure Virtual Machine */
    626 #define CPUID_EAPIC	0x00000008	/* Extended APIC space */
    627 #define CPUID_ALTMOVCR0	0x00000010	/* Lock Mov Cr0 */
    628 #define CPUID_LZCNT	0x00000020	/* LZCNT instruction */
    629 #define CPUID_SSE4A	0x00000040	/* SSE4A instruction set */
    630 #define CPUID_MISALIGNSSE 0x00000080	/* Misaligned SSE */
    631 #define CPUID_3DNOWPF	0x00000100	/* 3DNow Prefetch */
    632 #define CPUID_OSVW	0x00000200	/* OS visible workarounds */
    633 #define CPUID_IBS	0x00000400	/* Instruction Based Sampling */
    634 #define CPUID_XOP	0x00000800	/* XOP instruction set */
    635 #define CPUID_SKINIT	0x00001000	/* SKINIT */
    636 #define CPUID_WDT	0x00002000	/* watchdog timer support */
    637 #define CPUID_LWP	0x00008000	/* Light Weight Profiling */
    638 #define CPUID_FMA4	0x00010000	/* FMA4 instructions */
    639 #define CPUID_TCE	0x00020000	/* Translation cache Extension */
    640 #define CPUID_NODEID	0x00080000	/* NodeID MSR available*/
    641 #define CPUID_TBM	0x00200000	/* TBM instructions */
    642 #define CPUID_TOPOEXT	0x00400000	/* cpuid Topology Extension */
    643 #define CPUID_PCEC	0x00800000	/* Perf Ctr Ext Core */
    644 #define CPUID_PCENB	0x01000000	/* Perf Ctr Ext NB */
    645 #define CPUID_SPM	0x02000000	/* Stream Perf Mon */
    646 #define CPUID_DBE	0x04000000	/* Data Breakpoint Extension */
    647 #define CPUID_PTSC	0x08000000	/* PerfTsc */
    648 #define CPUID_L2IPERFC	0x10000000	/* L2I performance counter Extension */
    649 #define CPUID_MWAITX	0x20000000	/* MWAITX/MONITORX support */
    650 
    651 #define CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4	"\20" \
    652 	"\1" "LAHF"	"\2" "CMPLEGACY" "\3" "SVM"	"\4" "EAPIC" \
    653 	"\5" "ALTMOVCR0" "\6" "LZCNT"	"\7" "SSE4A"	"\10" "MISALIGNSSE" \
    654 	"\11" "3DNOWPREFETCH" \
    655 			"\12" "OSVW"	"\13" "IBS"	"\14" "XOP" \
    656 	"\15" "SKINIT"	"\16" "WDT"	"\17" "B14"	"\20" "LWP" \
    657 	"\21" "FMA4"	"\22" "TCE"	"\23" "B18"	"\24" "NodeID" \
    658 	"\25" "B20"	"\26" "TBM"	"\27" "TopoExt"	"\30" "PCExtC" \
    659 	"\31" "PCExtNB"	"\32" "StrmPM"	"\33" "DBExt"	"\34" "PerfTsc" \
    660 	"\35" "L2IPERFC" "\36" "MWAITX"	"\37" "B30"	"\40" "B31"
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * AMD Advanced Power Management
    664  * CPUID Fn8000_0007 %edx
    665  */
    666 #define CPUID_APM_TS	0x00000001	/* Temperature Sensor */
    667 #define CPUID_APM_FID	0x00000002	/* Frequency ID control */
    668 #define CPUID_APM_VID	0x00000004	/* Voltage ID control */
    669 #define CPUID_APM_TTP	0x00000008	/* THERMTRIP (PCI F3xE4 register) */
    670 #define CPUID_APM_HTC	0x00000010	/* Hardware thermal control (HTC) */
    671 #define CPUID_APM_STC	0x00000020	/* Software thermal control (STC) */
    672 #define CPUID_APM_100	0x00000040	/* 100MHz multiplier control */
    673 #define CPUID_APM_HWP	0x00000080	/* HW P-State control */
    674 #define CPUID_APM_TSC	0x00000100	/* TSC invariant */
    675 #define CPUID_APM_CPB	0x00000200	/* Core performance boost */
    676 #define CPUID_APM_EFF	0x00000400	/* Effective Frequency (read-only) */
    677 
    678 #define CPUID_APM_FLAGS		"\20" \
    679 	"\1" "TS"	"\2" "FID"	"\3" "VID"	"\4" "TTP" \
    680 	"\5" "HTC"	"\6" "STC"	"\7" "100"	"\10" "HWP" \
    681 	"\11" "TSC"	"\12" "CPB"	"\13" "EffFreq"	"\14" "B11" \
    682 	"\15" "B12"
    683 
    684 /* AMD Fn8000000a %edx features (SVM features) */
    685 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_NP		0x00000001
    686 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_LbrVirt		0x00000002
    687 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_SVML		0x00000004
    688 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_NRIPS		0x00000008
    689 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_TSCRateCtrl	0x00000010
    690 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_VMCBCleanBits	0x00000020
    691 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_FlushByASID	0x00000040
    692 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_DecodeAssist	0x00000080
    693 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_PauseFilter	0x00000400
    694 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_PFThreshold	0x0x001000 /* PAUSE filter threshold */
    695 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_AVIC		0x00002000 /* AMD Virtual intr. ctrl */
    696 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD	0x00008000 /* Virtual VM{SAVE/LOAD} */
    697 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_vGIF		0x00010000 /* Virtualized GIF */
    698 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS	 "\20" \
    699 	"\1" "NP"	"\2" "LbrVirt"	"\3" "SVML"	"\4" "NRIPS"	\
    700 	"\5" "TSCRate"	"\6" "VMCBCleanBits" 				\
    701 			        "\7" "FlushByASID" "\10" "DecodeAssist"	\
    702 	"\11" "B08"	"\12" "B09"	"\13" "PauseFilter" "\14" "B11" \
    703 	"\15" "PFThreshold" "\16" "AVIC" "\17" "B14"			\
    704 						"\20" "V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD"	\
    705 	"\21" "VGIF"
    706 
    707 /*
    708  * Centaur Extended Feature flags
    709  */
    710 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_RNG	0x00000004	/* Random number generator */
    711 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_RNG	0x00000008
    712 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE	0x00000040	/* AES Encryption */
    713 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_ACE	0x00000080
    714 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE2	0x00000100	/* AES+CTR instructions */
    715 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_ACE2	0x00000200
    716 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_PHE	0x00000400	/* SHA1+SHA256 HMAC */
    717 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_PHE	0x00000800
    718 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_PMM	0x00001000	/* RSA Instructions */
    719 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_PMM	0x00002000
    720 
    721 #define CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK	"\20" \
    722 	"\3" "RNG"	"\7" "AES"	"\11" "AES/CTR"	"\13" "SHA1/SHA256" \
    723 	"\15" "RSA"
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * Model-Specific Registers
    727  */
    728 #define MSR_TSC			0x010
    729 #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID	0x017
    730 #define MSR_APICBASE		0x01b
    731 #define 	APICBASE_BSP		0x00000100	/* boot processor */
    732 #define 	APICBASE_EXTD		0x00000400	/* x2APIC mode */
    733 #define 	APICBASE_EN		0x00000800	/* software enable */
    734 /*
    735  * APICBASE_PHYSADDR is actually variable-sized on some CPUs. But we're
    736  * only interested in the initial value, which is guaranteed to fit the
    737  * first 32 bits. So this macro is fine.
    738  */
    739 #define 	APICBASE_PHYSADDR	0xfffff000	/* physical address */
    740 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON	0x02a
    741 #define MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID	0x02c	/* PIV only */
    742 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL	0x048
    743 #define 	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_IBRS	0x01
    744 #define 	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_STIBP	0x02
    745 #define 	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD	0x04
    746 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD	0x049
    747 #define 	IA32_PRED_CMD_IBPB	0x01
    748 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG	0x079
    749 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN		0x08b
    750 #define MSR_PERFCTR0		0x0c1
    751 #define MSR_PERFCTR1		0x0c2
    752 #define MSR_FSB_FREQ		0x0cd	/* Core Duo/Solo only */
    753 #define MSR_MPERF		0x0e7
    754 #define MSR_APERF		0x0e8
    755 #define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG	0x0ee	/* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
    756 #define MSR_MTRRcap		0x0fe
    757 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES 0x10a
    758 #define 	IA32_ARCH_RDCL_NO	0x01
    759 #define 	IA32_ARCH_IBRS_ALL	0x02
    760 #define 	IA32_ARCH_RSBA		0x04
    761 #define 	IA32_ARCH_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY 0x08
    762 #define 	IA32_ARCH_SSB_NO	0x10
    763 #define 	IA32_ARCH_MDS_NO	0x20
    764 #define MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD	0x10b
    765 #define 	IA32_FLUSH_CMD_L1D_FLUSH 0x01
    766 #define MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT	0x10f
    767 #define MSR_SYSENTER_CS		0x174	/* PII+ only */
    768 #define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP	0x175	/* PII+ only */
    769 #define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP	0x176	/* PII+ only */
    770 #define MSR_MCG_CAP		0x179
    771 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS		0x17a
    772 #define MSR_MCG_CTL		0x17b
    773 #define MSR_EVNTSEL0		0x186
    774 #define MSR_EVNTSEL1		0x187
    775 #define MSR_PERF_STATUS		0x198	/* Pentium M */
    776 #define MSR_PERF_CTL		0x199	/* Pentium M */
    777 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL	0x19a
    778 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT	0x19b
    779 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS	0x19c
    780 #define MSR_THERM2_CTL		0x19d	/* Pentium M */
    781 #define MSR_MISC_ENABLE		0x1a0
    782 #define 	IA32_MISC_FAST_STR_EN	__BIT(0)
    783 #define 	IA32_MISC_ATCC_EN	__BIT(3)
    784 #define 	IA32_MISC_PERFMON_EN	__BIT(7)
    785 #define 	IA32_MISC_BTS_UNAVAIL	__BIT(11)
    786 #define 	IA32_MISC_PEBS_UNAVAIL	__BIT(12)
    787 #define 	IA32_MISC_EISST_EN	__BIT(16)
    788 #define 	IA32_MISC_MWAIT_EN	__BIT(18)
    789 #define 	IA32_MISC_LIMIT_CPUID	__BIT(22)
    790 #define 	IA32_MISC_XTPR_DIS	__BIT(23)
    791 #define 	IA32_MISC_XD_DIS	__BIT(34)
    792 #define MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET	0x1a2
    793 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x1d9
    794 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x1db
    795 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP	0x1dc
    796 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP	0x1dd
    797 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP		0x1de
    798 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6	0x1e0
    799 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase0	0x200
    800 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask0	0x201
    801 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase1	0x202
    802 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask1	0x203
    803 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase2	0x204
    804 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask2	0x205
    805 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase3	0x206
    806 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask3	0x207
    807 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase4	0x208
    808 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask4	0x209
    809 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase5	0x20a
    810 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask5	0x20b
    811 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase6	0x20c
    812 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask6	0x20d
    813 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase7	0x20e
    814 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask7	0x20f
    815 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase8	0x210
    816 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask8	0x211
    817 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase9	0x212
    818 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask9	0x213
    819 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase10	0x214
    820 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask10	0x215
    821 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase11	0x216
    822 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask11	0x217
    823 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase12	0x218
    824 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask12	0x219
    825 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase13	0x21a
    826 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask13	0x21b
    827 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase14	0x21c
    828 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask14	0x21d
    829 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase15	0x21e
    830 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask15	0x21f
    831 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000	0x250
    832 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000	0x258
    833 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000	0x259
    834 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000	0x268
    835 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000	0x269
    836 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000	0x26a
    837 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000	0x26b
    838 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000	0x26c
    839 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000	0x26d
    840 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000	0x26e
    841 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000	0x26f
    842 #define MSR_CR_PAT		0x277
    843 #define MSR_MTRRdefType		0x2ff
    844 #define MSR_MC0_CTL		0x400
    845 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS		0x401
    846 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR		0x402
    847 #define MSR_MC0_MISC		0x403
    848 #define MSR_MC1_CTL		0x404
    849 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS		0x405
    850 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR		0x406
    851 #define MSR_MC1_MISC		0x407
    852 #define MSR_MC2_CTL		0x408
    853 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS		0x409
    854 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR		0x40a
    855 #define MSR_MC2_MISC		0x40b
    856 #define MSR_MC3_CTL		0x40c
    857 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS		0x40d
    858 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR		0x40e
    859 #define MSR_MC3_MISC		0x40f
    860 #define MSR_MC4_CTL		0x410
    861 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS		0x411
    862 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR		0x412
    863 #define MSR_MC4_MISC		0x413
    864 				/* 0x480 - 0x490 VMX */
    865 #define MSR_X2APIC_BASE		0x800	/* 0x800 - 0xBFF */
    866 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ID			0x002	/* x2APIC ID. (RO) */
    867 #define  MSR_X2APIC_VERS		0x003	/* Version. (RO) */
    868 #define  MSR_X2APIC_TPRI		0x008	/* Task Prio. (RW) */
    869 #define  MSR_X2APIC_PPRI		0x00a	/* Processor prio. (RO) */
    870 #define  MSR_X2APIC_EOI			0x00b	/* End Int. (W) */
    871 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LDR			0x00d	/* Logical dest. (RO) */
    872 #define  MSR_X2APIC_SVR			0x00f	/* Spurious intvec (RW) */
    873 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ISR			0x010	/* In-Service Status (RO) */
    874 #define  MSR_X2APIC_TMR			0x018	/* Trigger Mode (RO) */
    875 #define  MSR_X2APIC_IRR			0x020	/* Interrupt Req (RO) */
    876 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ESR			0x028	/* Err status. (RW) */
    877 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVT_CMCI		0x02f	/* LVT CMCI (RW) */
    878 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ICRLO		0x030	/* Int. cmd. (RW64) */
    879 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVTT		0x032	/* Loc.vec.(timer) (RW) */
    880 #define  MSR_X2APIC_TMINT		0x033	/* Loc.vec (Thermal) (RW) */
    881 #define  MSR_X2APIC_PCINT		0x034	/* Loc.vec (Perf Mon) (RW) */
    882 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVINT0		0x035	/* Loc.vec (LINT0) (RW) */
    883 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVINT1		0x036	/* Loc.vec (LINT1) (RW) */
    884 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVERR		0x037	/* Loc.vec (ERROR) (RW) */
    885 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ICR_TIMER		0x038	/* Initial count (RW) */
    886 #define  MSR_X2APIC_CCR_TIMER		0x039	/* Current count (RO) */
    887 #define  MSR_X2APIC_DCR_TIMER		0x03e	/* Divisor config (RW) */
    888 #define  MSR_X2APIC_SELF_IPI		0x03f	/* SELF IPI (W) */
    889 
    890 /*
    891  * VIA "Nehemiah" MSRs
    892  */
    893 #define MSR_VIA_RNG		0x0000110b
    894 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_ENABLE	0x00000040
    895 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_MASK	0x00000300
    896 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_A	0x00000000
    897 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_B	0x00000100
    898 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_2NOISE	0x00000300
    899 #define MSR_VIA_ACE		0x00001107
    900 #define 	VIA_ACE_ALTINST	0x00000001
    901 #define 	VIA_ACE_ECX8	0x00000002
    902 #define 	VIA_ACE_ENABLE	0x10000000
    903 
    904 /*
    905  * VIA "Eden" MSRs
    906  */
    907 #define MSR_VIA_FCR		MSR_VIA_ACE
    908 
    909 /*
    910  * AMD K6/K7 MSRs.
    911  */
    912 #define MSR_K6_UWCCR		0xc0000085
    913 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010000
    914 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010001
    915 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010002
    916 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010003
    917 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0		0xc0010004
    918 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1		0xc0010005
    919 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2		0xc0010006
    920 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3		0xc0010007
    921 
    922 /*
    923  * AMD K8 (Opteron) MSRs.
    924  */
    925 #define MSR_SYSCFG	0xc0010010
    926 
    927 #define MSR_EFER	0xc0000080		/* Extended feature enable */
    928 #define 	EFER_SCE	0x00000001	/* SYSCALL extension */
    929 #define 	EFER_LME	0x00000100	/* Long Mode Enable */
    930 #define 	EFER_LMA	0x00000400	/* Long Mode Active */
    931 #define 	EFER_NXE	0x00000800	/* No-Execute Enabled */
    932 #define 	EFER_SVME	0x00001000	/* Secure Virtual Machine En. */
    933 #define 	EFER_LMSLE	0x00002000	/* Long Mode Segment Limit E. */
    934 #define 	EFER_FFXSR	0x00004000	/* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR En. */
    935 #define 	EFER_TCE	0x00008000	/* Translation Cache Ext. */
    936 
    937 #define MSR_STAR	0xc0000081		/* 32 bit syscall gate addr */
    938 #define MSR_LSTAR	0xc0000082		/* 64 bit syscall gate addr */
    939 #define MSR_CSTAR	0xc0000083		/* compat syscall gate addr */
    940 #define MSR_SFMASK	0xc0000084		/* flags to clear on syscall */
    941 
    942 #define MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100		/* 64bit offset for fs: */
    943 #define MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101		/* 64bit offset for gs: */
    944 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE 0xc0000102		/* storage for swapgs ins */
    945 
    946 #define MSR_VMCR	0xc0010114	/* Virtual Machine Control Register */
    947 #define 	VMCR_DPD	0x00000001	/* Debug port disable */
    948 #define 	VMCR_RINIT	0x00000002	/* intercept init */
    949 #define 	VMCR_DISA20	0x00000004	/* Disable A20 masking */
    950 #define 	VMCR_LOCK	0x00000008	/* SVM Lock */
    951 #define 	VMCR_SVMED	0x00000010	/* SVME Disable */
    952 #define MSR_SVMLOCK	0xc0010118	/* SVM Lock key */
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * These require a 'passcode' for access.  See cpufunc.h.
    956  */
    957 #define MSR_HWCR	0xc0010015
    958 #define 	HWCR_TLBCACHEDIS	0x00000008
    959 #define 	HWCR_FFDIS		0x00000040
    960 
    961 #define MSR_NB_CFG	0xc001001f
    962 #define 	NB_CFG_DISIOREQLOCK	0x0000000000000008ULL
    963 #define 	NB_CFG_DISDATMSK	0x0000001000000000ULL
    964 #define 	NB_CFG_INITAPICCPUIDLO	(1ULL << 54)
    965 
    966 #define MSR_LS_CFG	0xc0011020
    967 #define 	LS_CFG_ERRATA_1033	__BIT(4)
    968 #define 	LS_CFG_ERRATA_793	__BIT(15)
    969 #define 	LS_CFG_ERRATA_1095	__BIT(57)
    970 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_LS2_SQUISH	0x02000000
    971 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_SSB_F15H	0x0040000000000000ULL
    972 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_SSB_F16H	0x0000000200000000ULL
    973 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_SSB_F17H	0x0000000000000400ULL
    974 
    975 #define MSR_IC_CFG	0xc0011021
    976 #define 	IC_CFG_DIS_SEQ_PREFETCH	0x00000800
    977 #define 	IC_CFG_DIS_IND		0x00004000
    978 #define 	IC_CFG_ERRATA_776	__BIT(26)
    979 
    980 #define MSR_DC_CFG	0xc0011022
    981 #define 	DC_CFG_DIS_CNV_WC_SSO	0x00000008
    982 #define 	DC_CFG_DIS_SMC_CHK_BUF	0x00000400
    983 #define 	DC_CFG_ERRATA_261	0x01000000
    984 
    985 #define MSR_BU_CFG	0xc0011023
    986 #define 	BU_CFG_ERRATA_298	0x0000000000000002ULL
    987 #define 	BU_CFG_ERRATA_254	0x0000000000200000ULL
    988 #define 	BU_CFG_ERRATA_309	0x0000000000800000ULL
    989 #define 	BU_CFG_THRL2IDXCMPDIS	0x0000080000000000ULL
    990 #define 	BU_CFG_WBPFSMCCHKDIS	0x0000200000000000ULL
    991 #define 	BU_CFG_WBENHWSBDIS	0x0001000000000000ULL
    992 
    993 #define MSR_FP_CFG	0xc0011028
    994 #define 	FP_CFG_ERRATA_1049	__BIT(4)
    995 
    996 #define MSR_DE_CFG	0xc0011029
    997 #define 	DE_CFG_ERRATA_721	0x00000001
    998 #define 	DE_CFG_ERRATA_1021	__BIT(13)
    999 
   1000 #define MSR_BU_CFG2	0xc001102a
   1001 #define 	BU_CFG2_CWPLUS_DIS	__BIT(24)
   1002 
   1003 #define MSR_LS_CFG2	0xc001102d
   1004 #define 	LS_CFG2_ERRATA_1091	__BIT(34)
   1005 
   1006 /* AMD Family10h MSRs */
   1007 #define MSR_OSVW_ID_LENGTH		0xc0010140
   1008 #define MSR_OSVW_STATUS			0xc0010141
   1009 #define MSR_UCODE_AMD_PATCHLEVEL	0x0000008b
   1010 #define MSR_UCODE_AMD_PATCHLOADER	0xc0010020
   1011 
   1012 /* X86 MSRs */
   1013 #define MSR_RDTSCP_AUX			0xc0000103
   1014 
   1015 /*
   1016  * Constants related to MTRRs
   1017  */
   1018 #define MTRR_N64K		8	/* numbers of fixed-size entries */
   1019 #define MTRR_N16K		16
   1020 #define MTRR_N4K		64
   1021 
   1022 /*
   1023  * the following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
   1024  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
   1025  *
   1026  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
   1027  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
   1028  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
   1029  *
   1030  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
   1031  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
   1032  */
   1033 #define NCR1	0xc4
   1034 #define NCR2	0xc7
   1035 #define NCR3	0xca
   1036 #define NCR4	0xcd
   1037 
   1038 #define NCR_SIZE_0K	0
   1039 #define NCR_SIZE_4K	1
   1040 #define NCR_SIZE_8K	2
   1041 #define NCR_SIZE_16K	3
   1042 #define NCR_SIZE_32K	4
   1043 #define NCR_SIZE_64K	5
   1044 #define NCR_SIZE_128K	6
   1045 #define NCR_SIZE_256K	7
   1046 #define NCR_SIZE_512K	8
   1047 #define NCR_SIZE_1M	9
   1048 #define NCR_SIZE_2M	10
   1049 #define NCR_SIZE_4M	11
   1050 #define NCR_SIZE_8M	12
   1051 #define NCR_SIZE_16M	13
   1052 #define NCR_SIZE_32M	14
   1053 #define NCR_SIZE_4G	15
   1054