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specialreg.h revision 1.195
      1 /*	$NetBSD: specialreg.h,v 1.195 2022/11/16 13:14:33 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014-2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     31  * All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     35  * are met:
     36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     43  *    without specific prior written permission.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     56  *
     57  *	@(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     58  */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * CR0
     62  */
     63 #define CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
     64 #define CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" Present (NPX or NPX emulator) */
     65 #define CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate non-NPX coproc. (trap ESC only) */
     66 #define CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
     67 #define CR0_ET	0x00000010	/* Extension Type (387 (if set) vs 287) */
     68 #define CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
     69 #define CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor PTE_W in all modes) */
     70 #define CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
     71 #define CR0_NW	0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
     72 #define CR0_CD	0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
     73 #define CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Cyrix 486 DLC special registers, accessible as IO ports
     77  */
     78 #define CCR0		0xc0	/* configuration control register 0 */
     79 #define CCR0_NC0	0x01	/* first 64K of each 1M memory region is non-cacheable */
     80 #define CCR0_NC1	0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
     81 #define CCR0_A20M	0x04	/* enables A20M# input pin */
     82 #define CCR0_KEN	0x08	/* enables KEN# input pin */
     83 #define CCR0_FLUSH	0x10	/* enables FLUSH# input pin */
     84 #define CCR0_BARB	0x20	/* flushes internal cache when entering hold state */
     85 #define CCR0_CO		0x40	/* cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set assoc */
     86 #define CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
     87 #define CCR1		0xc1	/* configuration control register 1 */
     88 #define CCR1_RPL	0x01	/* enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * CR3
     92  */
     93 #define CR3_PCID		__BITS(11,0)
     94 #define CR3_PA			__BITS(62,12)
     95 #define CR3_NO_TLB_FLUSH	__BIT(63)
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * CR4
     99  */
    100 #define CR4_VME		0x00000001 /* Virtual 8086 mode extension enable */
    101 #define CR4_PVI		0x00000002 /* Protected mode virtual interrupt enable */
    102 #define CR4_TSD		0x00000004 /* Restrict RDTSC instruction to cpl 0 */
    103 #define CR4_DE		0x00000008 /* Debugging extension */
    104 #define CR4_PSE		0x00000010 /* Large (4MB) page size enable */
    105 #define CR4_PAE		0x00000020 /* Physical address extension enable */
    106 #define CR4_MCE		0x00000040 /* Machine check enable */
    107 #define CR4_PGE		0x00000080 /* Page global enable */
    108 #define CR4_PCE		0x00000100 /* Enable RDPMC instruction for all cpls */
    109 #define CR4_OSFXSR	0x00000200 /* Enable fxsave/fxrestor and SSE */
    110 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT	0x00000400 /* Enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
    111 #define CR4_UMIP	0x00000800 /* User Mode Instruction Prevention */
    112 #define CR4_LA57	0x00001000 /* 57-bit linear addresses */
    113 #define CR4_VMXE	0x00002000 /* Enable VMX operations */
    114 #define CR4_SMXE	0x00004000 /* Enable SMX operations */
    115 #define CR4_FSGSBASE	0x00010000 /* Enable *FSBASE and *GSBASE instructions */
    116 #define CR4_PCIDE	0x00020000 /* Enable Process Context IDentifiers */
    117 #define CR4_OSXSAVE	0x00040000 /* Enable xsave and xrestore */
    118 #define CR4_SMEP	0x00100000 /* Enable SMEP support */
    119 #define CR4_SMAP	0x00200000 /* Enable SMAP support */
    120 #define CR4_PKE		0x00400000 /* Enable Protection Keys for user pages */
    121 #define CR4_CET		0x00800000 /* Enable CET */
    122 #define CR4_PKS		0x01000000 /* Enable Protection Keys for kern pages */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Extended Control Register XCR0
    126  */
    127 #define XCR0_X87	0x00000001	/* x87 FPU/MMX state */
    128 #define XCR0_SSE	0x00000002	/* SSE state */
    129 #define XCR0_YMM_Hi128	0x00000004	/* AVX-256 (ymmn registers) */
    130 #define XCR0_BNDREGS	0x00000008	/* Memory protection ext bounds */
    131 #define XCR0_BNDCSR	0x00000010	/* Memory protection ext state */
    132 #define XCR0_Opmask	0x00000020	/* AVX-512 Opmask */
    133 #define XCR0_ZMM_Hi256	0x00000040	/* AVX-512 upper 256 bits low regs */
    134 #define XCR0_Hi16_ZMM	0x00000080	/* AVX-512 512 bits upper registers */
    135 #define XCR0_PT		0x00000100	/* Processor Trace state */
    136 #define XCR0_PKRU	0x00000200	/* Protection Key state */
    137 #define XCR0_CET_U	0x00000800	/* User CET state */
    138 #define XCR0_CET_S	0x00001000	/* Kern CET state */
    139 #define XCR0_HDC	0x00002000	/* Hardware Duty Cycle state */
    140 #define XCR0_LBR	0x00008000	/* Last Branch Record */
    141 #define XCR0_HWP	0x00010000	/* Hardware P-states */
    142 
    143 #define XCR0_FLAGS1	"\20"						  \
    144 	"\1" "x87"	"\2" "SSE"	"\3" "AVX"	"\4" "BNDREGS"	  \
    145 	"\5" "BNDCSR"	"\6" "Opmask"	"\7" "ZMM_Hi256" "\10" "Hi16_ZMM" \
    146 	"\11" "PT"	"\12" "PKRU"			"\14" "CET_U"	  \
    147 	"\15" "CET_S"	"\16" "HDC"			"\20" "LBR"	  \
    148 	"\21" "HWP"
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Known FPU bits, only these get enabled. The save area is sized for all the
    152  * fields below.
    153  */
    154 #define XCR0_FPU	(XCR0_X87 | XCR0_SSE | XCR0_YMM_Hi128 | \
    155 			 XCR0_Opmask | XCR0_ZMM_Hi256 | XCR0_Hi16_ZMM)
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * XSAVE component indices, internal to NetBSD.
    159  */
    160 #define XSAVE_X87	0
    161 #define XSAVE_SSE	1
    162 #define XSAVE_YMM_Hi128	2
    163 #define XSAVE_BNDREGS	3
    164 #define XSAVE_BNDCSR	4
    165 #define XSAVE_Opmask	5
    166 #define XSAVE_ZMM_Hi256	6
    167 #define XSAVE_Hi16_ZMM	7
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Highest XSAVE component enabled by XCR0_FPU.
    171  */
    172 #define XSAVE_MAX_COMPONENT XSAVE_Hi16_ZMM
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * "features" bits.
    176  * CPUID Fn00000001
    177  */
    178 /* %edx */
    179 #define CPUID_FPU	0x00000001	/* processor has an FPU? */
    180 #define CPUID_VME	0x00000002	/* has virtual mode (%cr4's VME/PVI) */
    181 #define CPUID_DE	0x00000004	/* has debugging extension */
    182 #define CPUID_PSE	0x00000008	/* has 4MB page size extension */
    183 #define CPUID_TSC	0x00000010	/* has time stamp counter */
    184 #define CPUID_MSR	0x00000020	/* has model specific registers */
    185 #define CPUID_PAE	0x00000040	/* has physical address extension */
    186 #define CPUID_MCE	0x00000080	/* has machine check exception */
    187 #define CPUID_CX8	0x00000100	/* has CMPXCHG8B instruction */
    188 #define CPUID_APIC	0x00000200	/* has enabled APIC */
    189 #define CPUID_SEP	0x00000800	/* has SYSENTER/SYSEXIT extension */
    190 #define CPUID_MTRR	0x00001000	/* has memory type range register */
    191 #define CPUID_PGE	0x00002000	/* has page global extension */
    192 #define CPUID_MCA	0x00004000	/* has machine check architecture */
    193 #define CPUID_CMOV	0x00008000	/* has CMOVcc instruction */
    194 #define CPUID_PAT	0x00010000	/* Page Attribute Table */
    195 #define CPUID_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit PSE */
    196 #define CPUID_PSN	0x00040000	/* Processor Serial Number */
    197 #define CPUID_CLFSH	0x00080000	/* CLFLUSH instruction supported */
    198 #define CPUID_DS	0x00200000	/* Debug Store */
    199 #define CPUID_ACPI	0x00400000	/* ACPI performance modulation regs */
    200 #define CPUID_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX supported */
    201 #define CPUID_FXSR	0x01000000	/* Fast FP/MMX Save/Restore */
    202 #define CPUID_SSE	0x02000000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
    203 #define CPUID_SSE2	0x04000000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
    204 #define CPUID_SS	0x08000000	/* Self-Snoop */
    205 #define CPUID_HTT	0x10000000	/* Hyper-Threading Technology */
    206 #define CPUID_TM	0x20000000	/* Thermal Monitor (TCC) */
    207 #define CPUID_PBE	0x80000000	/* Pending Break Enable */
    208 
    209 #define CPUID_FLAGS1	"\20"						\
    210 	"\1" "FPU"	"\2" "VME"	"\3" "DE"	"\4" "PSE"	\
    211 	"\5" "TSC"	"\6" "MSR"	"\7" "PAE"	"\10" "MCE"	\
    212 	"\11" "CX8"	"\12" "APIC"	"\13" "B10"	"\14" "SEP"	\
    213 	"\15" "MTRR"	"\16" "PGE"	"\17" "MCA"	"\20" "CMOV"	\
    214 	"\21" "PAT"	"\22" "PSE36"	"\23" "PN"	"\24" "CLFSH"	\
    215 	"\25" "B20"	"\26" "DS"	"\27" "ACPI"	"\30" "MMX"	\
    216 	"\31" "FXSR"	"\32" "SSE"	"\33" "SSE2"	"\34" "SS"	\
    217 	"\35" "HTT"	"\36" "TM"	"\37" "IA64"	"\40" "PBE"
    218 
    219 /* Blacklists of CPUID flags - used to mask certain features */
    220 #ifdef XENPV
    221 #define CPUID_FEAT_BLACKLIST	 (CPUID_PGE|CPUID_PSE|CPUID_MTRR)
    222 #else
    223 #define CPUID_FEAT_BLACKLIST	 0
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 /* %ecx */
    227 #define CPUID2_SSE3	0x00000001	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 */
    228 #define CPUID2_PCLMULQDQ 0x00000002	/* PCLMULQDQ instructions */
    229 #define CPUID2_DTES64	0x00000004	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
    230 #define CPUID2_MONITOR	0x00000008	/* MONITOR/MWAIT instructions */
    231 #define CPUID2_DS_CPL	0x00000010	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
    232 #define CPUID2_VMX	0x00000020	/* Virtual Machine eXtensions */
    233 #define CPUID2_SMX	0x00000040	/* Safer Mode eXtensions */
    234 #define CPUID2_EST	0x00000080	/* Enhanced SpeedStep Technology */
    235 #define CPUID2_TM2	0x00000100	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
    236 #define CPUID2_SSSE3	0x00000200	/* Supplemental SSE3 */
    237 #define CPUID2_CNXTID	0x00000400	/* Context ID */
    238 #define CPUID2_SDBG	0x00000800	/* Silicon Debug */
    239 #define CPUID2_FMA	0x00001000	/* Fused Multiply Add */
    240 #define CPUID2_CX16	0x00002000	/* CMPXCHG16B instruction */
    241 #define CPUID2_XTPR	0x00004000	/* Task Priority Messages disabled? */
    242 #define CPUID2_PDCM	0x00008000	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
    243 /* bit 16 unused	0x00010000 */
    244 #define CPUID2_PCID	0x00020000	/* Process Context ID */
    245 #define CPUID2_DCA	0x00040000	/* Direct Cache Access */
    246 #define CPUID2_SSE41	0x00080000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 */
    247 #define CPUID2_SSE42	0x00100000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 */
    248 #define CPUID2_X2APIC	0x00200000	/* xAPIC Extensions */
    249 #define CPUID2_MOVBE	0x00400000	/* MOVBE (move after byteswap) */
    250 #define CPUID2_POPCNT	0x00800000	/* POPCNT instruction available */
    251 #define CPUID2_DEADLINE	0x01000000	/* APIC Timer supports TSC Deadline */
    252 #define CPUID2_AESNI	0x02000000	/* AES instructions */
    253 #define CPUID2_XSAVE	0x04000000	/* XSAVE instructions */
    254 #define CPUID2_OSXSAVE	0x08000000	/* XGETBV/XSETBV instructions */
    255 #define CPUID2_AVX	0x10000000	/* AVX instructions */
    256 #define CPUID2_F16C	0x20000000	/* half precision conversion */
    257 #define CPUID2_RDRAND	0x40000000	/* RDRAND (hardware random number) */
    258 #define CPUID2_RAZ	0x80000000	/* RAZ. Indicates guest state. */
    259 
    260 #define CPUID2_FLAGS1	"\20"						\
    261 	"\1" "SSE3"	"\2" "PCLMULQDQ" "\3" "DTES64"	"\4" "MONITOR"	\
    262 	"\5" "DS-CPL"	"\6" "VMX"	"\7" "SMX"	"\10" "EST"	\
    263 	"\11" "TM2"	"\12" "SSSE3"	"\13" "CID"	"\14" "SDBG"	\
    264 	"\15" "FMA"	"\16" "CX16"	"\17" "xTPR"	"\20" "PDCM"	\
    265 	"\21" "B16"	"\22" "PCID"	"\23" "DCA"	"\24" "SSE41"	\
    266 	"\25" "SSE42"	"\26" "X2APIC"	"\27" "MOVBE"	"\30" "POPCNT"	\
    267 	"\31" "DEADLINE" "\32" "AES"	"\33" "XSAVE"	"\34" "OSXSAVE"	\
    268 	"\35" "AVX"	"\36" "F16C"	"\37" "RDRAND"	"\40" "RAZ"
    269 
    270 /* %eax */
    271 #define CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 8) & 0xf)
    272 #define CPUID_TO_BASEMODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 4) & 0xf)
    273 #define CPUID_TO_STEPPING(cpuid)	((cpuid) & 0xf)
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * The Extended family bits should only be inspected when CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY()
    277  * returns 15. They are use to encode family value 16 to 270 (add 15).
    278  * The Extended model bits are the high 4 bits of the model.
    279  * They are only valid for family >= 15 or family 6 (intel, but all amd
    280  * family 6 are documented to return zero bits for them).
    281  */
    282 #define CPUID_TO_EXTFAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 20) & 0xff)
    283 #define CPUID_TO_EXTMODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 16) & 0xf)
    284 
    285 /* The macros for the Display Family and the Display Model */
    286 #define CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpuid)	(CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid)	\
    287 	    + ((CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid) != 0x0f)		\
    288 		? 0 : CPUID_TO_EXTFAMILY(cpuid)))
    289 #define CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpuid)	(CPUID_TO_BASEMODEL(cpuid)	\
    290 	    | ((CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid) != 0x0f)		\
    291 		&& (CPUID_TO_BASEFAMILY(cpuid) != 0x06)		\
    292 		? 0 : (CPUID_TO_EXTMODEL(cpuid) << 4)))
    293 
    294 /* %ebx */
    295 #define CPUID_BRAND_INDEX	__BITS(7,0)
    296 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH_SIZE	__BITS(15,8)
    297 #define CPUID_HTT_CORES		__BITS(23,16)
    298 #define CPUID_LOCAL_APIC_ID	__BITS(31,24)
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Intel Deterministic Cache Parameter.
    302  * CPUID Fn0000_0004
    303  */
    304 
    305 /* %eax */
    306 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE	__BITS(4, 0)	/* Cache type */
    307 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_N	0		/*   NULL */
    308 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_D	1		/*   Data cache */
    309 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_I	2		/*   Instruction cache */
    310 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHETYPE_U	3		/*   Unified cache */
    311 #define CPUID_DCP_CACHELEVEL	__BITS(7, 5)	/* Cache level (start at 1) */
    312 #define CPUID_DCP_SELFINITCL	__BIT(8)	/* Self initializing cachelvl*/
    313 #define CPUID_DCP_FULLASSOC	__BIT(9)	/* Full associative */
    314 #define CPUID_DCP_SHARING	__BITS(25, 14)	/* sharing */
    315 #define CPUID_DCP_CORE_P_PKG	__BITS(31, 26)	/* Cores/package */
    316 
    317 /* %ebx */
    318 #define CPUID_DCP_LINESIZE	__BITS(11, 0)	/* System coherency linesize */
    319 #define CPUID_DCP_PARTITIONS	__BITS(21, 12)	/* Physical line partitions */
    320 #define CPUID_DCP_WAYS		__BITS(31, 22)	/* Ways of associativity */
    321 
    322 /* %ecx: Number of sets */
    323 
    324 /* %edx */
    325 #define CPUID_DCP_INVALIDATE	__BIT(0)	/* WB invalidate/invalidate */
    326 #define CPUID_DCP_INCLUSIVE	__BIT(1)	/* Cache inclusiveness */
    327 #define CPUID_DCP_COMPLEX	__BIT(2)	/* Complex cache indexing */
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Intel/AMD MONITOR/MWAIT.
    331  * CPUID Fn0000_0005
    332  */
    333 /* %eax */
    334 #define CPUID_MON_MINSIZE	__BITS(15, 0)  /* Smallest monitor-line size */
    335 /* %ebx */
    336 #define CPUID_MON_MAXSIZE	__BITS(15, 0)  /* Largest monitor-line size */
    337 /* %ecx */
    338 #define CPUID_MON_EMX		__BIT(0)       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Extensions */
    339 #define CPUID_MON_IBE		__BIT(1)       /* Interrupt as Break Event */
    340 
    341 #define CPUID_MON_FLAGS	"\20" \
    342 	"\1" "EMX"	"\2" "IBE"
    343 
    344 /* %edx: number of substates for specific C-state */
    345 #define CPUID_MON_SUBSTATE(edx, cstate) (((edx) >> (cstate * 4)) & 0x0000000f)
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Intel/AMD Digital Thermal Sensor and Power Management.
    349  * CPUID Fn0000_0006
    350  */
    351 /* %eax */
    352 #define CPUID_DSPM_DTS	      __BIT(0)	/* Digital Thermal Sensor */
    353 #define CPUID_DSPM_IDA	      __BIT(1)	/* Intel Dynamic Acceleration */
    354 #define CPUID_DSPM_ARAT	      __BIT(2)	/* Always Running APIC Timer */
    355 #define CPUID_DSPM_PLN	      __BIT(4)	/* Power Limit Notification */
    356 #define CPUID_DSPM_ECMD	      __BIT(5)	/* Clock Modulation Extension */
    357 #define CPUID_DSPM_PTM	      __BIT(6)	/* Package Level Thermal Management */
    358 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP	      __BIT(7)	/* HWP */
    359 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_NOTIFY __BIT(8)	/* HWP Notification */
    360 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_ACTWIN __BIT(9)	/* HWP Activity Window */
    361 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_EPP    __BIT(10)	/* HWP Energy Performance Preference */
    362 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_PLR    __BIT(11)	/* HWP Package Level Request */
    363 #define CPUID_DSPM_HDC	      __BIT(13)	/* Hardware Duty Cycling */
    364 #define CPUID_DSPM_TBMT3      __BIT(14)	/* Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 */
    365 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_CAP    __BIT(15)	/* HWP Capabilities */
    366 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_PECI   __BIT(16)	/* HWP PECI override */
    367 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_FLEX   __BIT(17)	/* Flexible HWP */
    368 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_FAST   __BIT(18)	/* Fast access for IA32_HWP_REQUEST */
    369 #define CPUID_DSPM_HW_FEEDBACK __BIT(19) /* HW_FEEDBACK*, IA32_PACKAGE_TERM* */
    370 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWP_IGNIDL __BIT(20)	/* Ignore Idle Logical Processor HWP */
    371 #define CPUID_DSPM_TD	__BIT(23)	/* Thread Director */
    372 
    373 #define CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS	"\20"					      \
    374 	"\1" "DTS"	"\2" "IDA"	"\3" "ARAT" 			      \
    375 	"\5" "PLN"	"\6" "ECMD"	"\7" "PTM"	"\10" "HWP"	      \
    376 	"\11" "HWP_NOTIFY" "\12" "HWP_ACTWIN" "\13" "HWP_EPP" "\14" "HWP_PLR" \
    377 			"\16" "HDC"	"\17" "TBM3"	"\20" "HWP_CAP"       \
    378 	"\21" "HWP_PECI" "\22" "HWP_FLEX" "\23" "HWP_FAST" "\24HW_FEEDBACK"   \
    379 	"\25" "HWP_IGNIDL"				"\30" "TD"
    380 
    381 /* %ecx */
    382 #define CPUID_DSPM_HWF	__BIT(0)	/* MSR_APERF/MSR_MPERF available */
    383 #define CPUID_DSPM_EPB	__BIT(3)	/* Energy Performance Bias */
    384 #define CPUID_DSPM_NTDC	__BITS(15, 8)	/* Number of Thread Director Classes */
    385 
    386 #define CPUID_DSPM_FLAGS1	"\177\20"				\
    387 	"b\0HWF\0"					"b\3EPB\0"	\
    388 	"f\10\10NTDC\0"
    389 
    390 /*
    391  * Intel/AMD Structured Extended Feature.
    392  * CPUID Fn0000_0007
    393  * %ecx == 0: Subleaf 0
    394  *	%eax: The Maximum input value for supported subleaf.
    395  *	%ebx: Feature bits.
    396  *	%ecx: Feature bits.
    397  *	%edx: Feature bits.
    398  *
    399  * %ecx == 1: Structure Extendede Feature Enumeration Sub-leaf
    400  *	%eax: See below.
    401  */
    402 
    403 /* %ecx = 0, %ebx */
    404 #define CPUID_SEF_FSGSBASE    __BIT(0)  /* {RD,WR}{FS,GS}BASE */
    405 #define CPUID_SEF_TSC_ADJUST  __BIT(1)  /* IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR support */
    406 #define CPUID_SEF_SGX	      __BIT(2)  /* Software Guard Extensions */
    407 #define CPUID_SEF_BMI1	      __BIT(3)  /* Advanced bit manipulation ext. 1st grp */
    408 #define CPUID_SEF_HLE	      __BIT(4)  /* Hardware Lock Elision */
    409 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX2	      __BIT(5)  /* Advanced Vector Extensions 2 */
    410 #define CPUID_SEF_FDPEXONLY   __BIT(6)  /* x87FPU Data ptr updated only on x87exp */
    411 #define CPUID_SEF_SMEP	      __BIT(7)  /* Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention */
    412 #define CPUID_SEF_BMI2	      __BIT(8)  /* Advanced bit manipulation ext. 2nd grp */
    413 #define CPUID_SEF_ERMS	      __BIT(9)  /* Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB */
    414 #define CPUID_SEF_INVPCID     __BIT(10) /* INVPCID instruction */
    415 #define CPUID_SEF_RTM	      __BIT(11) /* Restricted Transactional Memory */
    416 #define CPUID_SEF_QM	      __BIT(12) /* Resource Director Technology Monitoring */
    417 #define CPUID_SEF_FPUCSDS     __BIT(13) /* Deprecate FPU CS and FPU DS values */
    418 #define CPUID_SEF_MPX	      __BIT(14) /* Memory Protection Extensions */
    419 #define CPUID_SEF_PQE	      __BIT(15) /* Resource Director Technology Allocation */
    420 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512F     __BIT(16) /* AVX-512 Foundation */
    421 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512DQ    __BIT(17) /* AVX-512 Double/Quadword */
    422 #define CPUID_SEF_RDSEED      __BIT(18) /* RDSEED instruction */
    423 #define CPUID_SEF_ADX	      __BIT(19) /* ADCX/ADOX instructions */
    424 #define CPUID_SEF_SMAP	      __BIT(20) /* Supervisor-Mode Access Prevention */
    425 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_IFMA __BIT(21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply Add */
    426 /* Bit 22 was PCOMMIT */
    427 #define CPUID_SEF_CLFLUSHOPT  __BIT(23) /* Cache Line FLUSH OPTimized */
    428 #define CPUID_SEF_CLWB	      __BIT(24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
    429 #define CPUID_SEF_PT	      __BIT(25) /* Processor Trace */
    430 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512PF    __BIT(26) /* AVX-512 PreFetch */
    431 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512ER    __BIT(27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */
    432 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512CD    __BIT(28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
    433 #define CPUID_SEF_SHA	      __BIT(29) /* SHA Extensions */
    434 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512BW    __BIT(30) /* AVX-512 Byte and Word */
    435 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512VL    __BIT(31) /* AVX-512 Vector Length */
    436 
    437 #define CPUID_SEF_FLAGS	"\20"						   \
    438 	"\1" "FSGSBASE"	"\2" "TSCADJUST" "\3" "SGX"	"\4" "BMI1"	   \
    439 	"\5" "HLE"	"\6" "AVX2"	"\7" "FDPEXONLY" "\10" "SMEP"	   \
    440 	"\11" "BMI2"	"\12" "ERMS"	"\13" "INVPCID"	"\14" "RTM"	   \
    441 	"\15" "QM"	"\16" "FPUCSDS"	"\17" "MPX"    	"\20" "PQE"	   \
    442 	"\21" "AVX512F"	"\22" "AVX512DQ" "\23" "RDSEED"	"\24" "ADX"	   \
    443 	"\25" "SMAP"	"\26" "AVX512_IFMA"		"\30" "CLFLUSHOPT" \
    444 	"\31" "CLWB"	"\32" "PT"	"\33" "AVX512PF" "\34" "AVX512ER"  \
    445 	"\35" "AVX512CD""\36" "SHA"	"\37" "AVX512BW" "\40" "AVX512VL"
    446 
    447 /* %ecx = 0, %ecx */
    448 #define CPUID_SEF_PREFETCHWT1	__BIT(0)  /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction */
    449 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VBMI	__BIT(1)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation */
    450 #define CPUID_SEF_UMIP		__BIT(2)  /* User-Mode Instruction prevention */
    451 #define CPUID_SEF_PKU		__BIT(3)  /* Protection Keys for User-mode pages */
    452 #define CPUID_SEF_OSPKE		__BIT(4)  /* OS has set CR4.PKE to ena. protec. keys */
    453 #define CPUID_SEF_WAITPKG	__BIT(5)  /* TPAUSE,UMONITOR,UMWAIT */
    454 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VBMI2	__BIT(6)  /* AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation 2 */
    455 #define CPUID_SEF_CET_SS	__BIT(7)  /* CET Shadow Stack */
    456 #define CPUID_SEF_GFNI		__BIT(8)  /* Galois Field instructions */
    457 #define CPUID_SEF_VAES		__BIT(9)  /* Vector AES instruction set */
    458 #define CPUID_SEF_VPCLMULQDQ	__BIT(10) /* CLMUL instruction set */
    459 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VNNI	__BIT(11) /* Vector Neural Network Instruction */
    460 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_BITALG	__BIT(12) /* BITALG instructions */
    461 #define CPUID_SEF_TME_EN	__BIT(13) /* Total Memory Encryption */
    462 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ __BIT(14) /* Vector Population Count D/Q */
    463 #define CPUID_SEF_LA57		__BIT(16) /* 57bit linear addr & 5LVL paging */
    464 #define CPUID_SEF_MAWAU		__BITS(21, 17) /* MAWAU for BND{LD,ST}X */
    465 #define CPUID_SEF_RDPID		__BIT(22) /* RDPID and IA32_TSC_AUX */
    466 #define CPUID_SEF_KL		__BIT(23) /* Key Locker */
    467 #define CPUID_SEF_CLDEMOTE	__BIT(25) /* Cache line demote */
    468 #define CPUID_SEF_MOVDIRI	__BIT(27) /* MOVDIRI instruction */
    469 #define CPUID_SEF_MOVDIR64B	__BIT(28) /* MOVDIR64B instruction */
    470 #define CPUID_SEF_SGXLC		__BIT(30) /* SGX Launch Configuration */
    471 #define CPUID_SEF_PKS		__BIT(31) /* Protection Keys for kern-mode pages */
    472 
    473 #define CPUID_SEF_FLAGS1	"\177\20"				      \
    474 	"b\0PREFETCHWT1\0" "b\1AVX512_VBMI\0" "b\2UMIP\0" "b\3PKU\0"	      \
    475 	"b\4OSPKE\0"	"b\5WAITPKG\0"	"b\6AVX512_VBMI2\0" "b\7CET_SS\0"     \
    476 	"b\10GFNI\0"	"b\11VAES\0"	"b\12VPCLMULQDQ\0" "b\13AVX512_VNNI\0"\
    477 	"b\14AVX512_BITALG\0" "b\15TME_EN\0" "b\16AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ\0"	      \
    478 	"b\20LA57\0"							      \
    479 	"f\21\5MAWAU\0"			"b\26RDPID\0"	"b\27KL\0"	      \
    480 			"b\31CLDEMOTE\0"		"b\33MOVDIRI\0"	      \
    481 	"b\34MOVDIR64B\0"		"b\36SGXLC\0"	"b\37PKS\0"
    482 
    483 /* %ecx = 0, %edx */
    484 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_4VNNIW	__BIT(2)  /* AVX512 4-reg Neural Network ins */
    485 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_4FMAPS	__BIT(3)  /* AVX512 4-reg Mult Accum Single precision */
    486 #define CPUID_SEF_FSRM		__BIT(4)  /* Fast Short Rep Move */
    487 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_VP2INTERSECT __BIT(8) /* AVX512 VP2INTERSECT */
    488 #define CPUID_SEF_SRBDS_CTRL	__BIT(9)  /* IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL */
    489 #define CPUID_SEF_MD_CLEAR	__BIT(10) /* VERW clears CPU buffers */
    490 #define CPUID_SEF_TSX_FORCE_ABORT __BIT(13) /* MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT bit 0 */
    491 #define CPUID_SEF_SERIALIZE	__BIT(14) /* SERIALIZE instruction */
    492 #define CPUID_SEF_HYBRID	__BIT(15) /* Hybrid part */
    493 #define CPUID_SEF_TSXLDTRK	__BIT(16) /* TSX suspend load addr tracking */
    494 #define CPUID_SEF_PCONFIG	__BIT(18) /* Platform CONFIGuration */
    495 #define CPUID_SEF_ARCH_LBR	__BIT(19) /* Architectural LBR */
    496 #define CPUID_SEF_CET_IBT	__BIT(20) /* CET Indirect Branch Tracking */
    497 #define CPUID_SEF_IBRS		__BIT(26) /* IBRS / IBPB Speculation Control */
    498 #define CPUID_SEF_STIBP		__BIT(27) /* STIBP Speculation Control */
    499 #define CPUID_SEF_L1D_FLUSH	__BIT(28) /* IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR */
    500 #define CPUID_SEF_ARCH_CAP	__BIT(29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES */
    501 #define CPUID_SEF_CORE_CAP	__BIT(30) /* IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES */
    502 #define CPUID_SEF_SSBD		__BIT(31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
    503 
    504 #define CPUID_SEF_FLAGS2	"\20"					  \
    505 				"\3" "AVX512_4VNNIW" "\4" "AVX512_4FMAPS" \
    506 	"\5" "FSRM"							  \
    507 	"\11VP2INTERSECT" "\12SRBDS_CTRL" "\13MD_CLEAR"			  \
    508 			"\16TSX_FORCE_ABORT" "\17SERIALIZE" "\20HYBRID"	  \
    509 	"\21" "TSXLDTRK"		"\23" "PCONFIG"	"\24" "ARCH_LBR"  \
    510 	"\25" "CET_IBT"							  \
    511 	"\33" "IBRS"	"\34" "STIBP"					  \
    512 	"\35" "L1D_FLUSH" "\36" "ARCH_CAP" "\37CORE_CAP" "\40" "SSBD"
    513 
    514 /* %ecx = 1, %eax */
    515 #define CPUID_SEF_AVXVNNI	__BIT(4)  /* AVX version of VNNI */
    516 #define CPUID_SEF_AVX512_BF16	__BIT(5)
    517 #define CPUID_SEF_FZLRMS	__BIT(10) /* fast zero-length REP MOVSB */
    518 #define CPUID_SEF_FSRSB		__BIT(11) /* fast short REP STOSB */
    519 #define CPUID_SEF_FSRCS		__BIT(12) /* fast short REP CMPSB, REP SCASB */
    520 #define CPUID_SEF_HRESET	__BIT(22) /* HREST & IA32_HRESET_ENABLE MSR */
    521 #define CPUID_SEF_LAM		__BIT(26) /* Linear Address Masking */
    522 
    523 #define CPUID_SEF1_FLAGS_A	"\20"					\
    524 	"\5" "AVXVNNI"	"\6" "AVX512_BF16"				\
    525 					"\13" "FZLRMS"	"\14" "FSRSB"	\
    526 	"\15" "FSRCS"			"\27" "HRESET"			\
    527 	"\31" "LAM"
    528 
    529 /* %ecx = 1, %ebx */
    530 #define CPUID_SEF_INTEL_PPIN	__BIT(0)  /* IA32_PPIN & IA32_PPIN_CTL MSRs */
    531 
    532 #define CPUID_SEF1_FLAGS_B	"\20"				\
    533 				"\1" "PPIN"
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * Intel CPUID Architectural Performance Monitoring.
    537  * CPUID Fn0000000a
    538  *
    539  * See also src/usr.sbin/tprof/arch/tprof_x86.c
    540  */
    541 
    542 /* %eax */
    543 #define CPUID_PERF_VERSION	__BITS(7, 0)   /* Version ID */
    544 #define CPUID_PERF_NGPPC	__BITS(15, 8)  /* Num of G.P. perf counter */
    545 #define CPUID_PERF_NBWGPPC	__BITS(23, 16) /* Bit width of G.P. perfcnt */
    546 #define CPUID_PERF_BVECLEN	__BITS(31, 24) /* Length of EBX bit vector */
    547 
    548 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS0	"\177\20"	\
    549 	"f\0\10VERSION\0" "f\10\10GPCounter\0"	\
    550 	"f\20\10GPBitwidth\0" "f\30\10Vectorlen\0"
    551 
    552 /* %ebx */
    553 #define CPUID_PERF_CORECYCL	__BIT(0)       /* No core cycle */
    554 #define CPUID_PERF_INSTRETRY	__BIT(1)       /* No instruction retried */
    555 #define CPUID_PERF_REFCYCL	__BIT(2)       /* No reference cycles */
    556 #define CPUID_PERF_LLCREF	__BIT(3)       /* No LLCache reference */
    557 #define CPUID_PERF_LLCMISS	__BIT(4)       /* No LLCache miss */
    558 #define CPUID_PERF_BRINSRETR	__BIT(5)       /* No branch inst. retried */
    559 #define CPUID_PERF_BRMISPRRETR	__BIT(6)       /* No branch mispredict retry */
    560 #define CPUID_PERF_TOPDOWNSLOT	__BIT(7)       /* No top-down slots */
    561 
    562 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS1	"\177\20"				      \
    563 	"b\0CORECYCL\0"	"b\1INST\0"	"b\2REFCYCL\0"	"b\3LLCREF\0"	      \
    564 	"b\4LLCMISS\0"	"b\5BRINST\0"	"b\6BRMISPR\0"	"b\7TOPDOWNSLOT\0"
    565 
    566 /* %ecx */
    567 
    568 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS2	"\177\20"				      \
    569 	"b\0INST\0" "b\1CLK_CORETHREAD\0" "b\2CLK_REF_TSC\0" "b\3TOPDOWNSLOT\0"
    570 
    571 /* %edx */
    572 #define CPUID_PERF_NFFPC	__BITS(4, 0)   /* Num of fixed-funct perfcnt */
    573 #define CPUID_PERF_NBWFFPC	__BITS(12, 5)  /* Bit width of fixed-func pc */
    574 #define CPUID_PERF_ANYTHREADDEPR __BIT(15)     /* Any Thread deprecation */
    575 
    576 #define CPUID_PERF_FLAGS3	"\177\20"				\
    577 	"f\0\5FixedFunc\0" "f\5\10FFBitwidth\0" "b\17ANYTHREADDEPR\0"
    578 
    579 /*
    580  * Intel CPUID Extended Topology Enumeration.
    581  * CPUID Fn0000000b
    582  * %ecx == level number
    583  *	%eax: See below.
    584  *	%ebx: Number of logical processors at this level.
    585  *	%ecx: See below.
    586  *	%edx: x2APIC ID of the current logical processor.
    587  */
    588 /* %eax */
    589 #define CPUID_TOP_SHIFTNUM	__BITS(4, 0) /* Topology ID shift value */
    590 /* %ecx */
    591 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLNUM	__BITS(7, 0) /* Level number */
    592 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE	__BITS(15, 8) /* Level type */
    593 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_INVAL	0	 	/* Invalid */
    594 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_SMT	1	 	/* SMT */
    595 #define CPUID_TOP_LVLTYPE_CORE	2	 	/* Core */
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Intel/AMD CPUID Processor extended state Enumeration.
    599  * CPUID Fn0000000d
    600  *
    601  * %ecx == 0: supported features info:
    602  *	%eax: Valid bits of lower 32bits of XCR0
    603  *	%ebx: Maximum save area size for features enabled in XCR0
    604  *	%ecx: Maximum save area size for all cpu features
    605  *	%edx: Valid bits of upper 32bits of XCR0
    606  *
    607  * %ecx == 1:
    608  *	%eax: Bit 0 => xsaveopt instruction available (sandy bridge onwards)
    609  *	%ebx: Save area size for features enabled by XCR0 | IA32_XSS
    610  *	%ecx: Valid bits of lower 32bits of IA32_XSS
    611  *	%edx: Valid bits of upper 32bits of IA32_XSS
    612  *
    613  * %ecx >= 2: Save area details for XCR0 bit n
    614  *	%eax: size of save area for this feature
    615  *	%ebx: offset of save area for this feature
    616  *	%ecx, %edx: reserved
    617  *	All of %eax, %ebx, %ecx and %edx are zero for unsupported features.
    618  */
    619 
    620 /* %ecx = 1, %eax */
    621 #define CPUID_PES1_XSAVEOPT	__BIT(0)	/* xsaveopt instruction */
    622 #define CPUID_PES1_XSAVEC	__BIT(1)	/* xsavec & compacted XRSTOR */
    623 #define CPUID_PES1_XGETBV	__BIT(2)	/* xgetbv with ECX = 1 */
    624 #define CPUID_PES1_XSAVES	__BIT(3)	/* xsaves/xrstors, IA32_XSS */
    625 
    626 #define CPUID_PES1_FLAGS	"\20"					\
    627 	"\1" "XSAVEOPT"	"\2" "XSAVEC"	"\3" "XGETBV"	"\4" "XSAVES"
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * Intel Deterministic Address Translation Parameter.
    631  * CPUID Fn0000_0018
    632  */
    633 
    634 /* %ecx=0 %eax __BITS(31, 0): the maximum input value of supported sub-leaf */
    635 
    636 /* %ebx */
    637 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE	__BITS(3, 0)	/* page size */
    638 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4KB	__BIT(0)	/* 4KB page support */
    639 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_2MB	__BIT(1)	/* 2MB page support */
    640 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_4MB	__BIT(2)	/* 4MB page support */
    641 #define CPUID_DATP_PGSIZE_1GB	__BIT(3)	/* 1GB page support */
    642 #define CPUID_DATP_PARTITIONING	__BITS(10, 8)	/* Partitioning */
    643 #define CPUID_DATP_WAYS		__BITS(31, 16)	/* Ways of associativity */
    644 
    645 /* Number of sets: %ecx */
    646 
    647 /* %edx */
    648 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE	__BITS(4, 0)	/* Translation Cache type */
    649 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_N	0		/*   NULL (not valid) */
    650 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_D	1		/*   Data TLB */
    651 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_I	2		/*   Instruction TLB */
    652 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_U	3		/*   Unified TLB */
    653 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_L	4		/*   Load only TLB */
    654 #define CPUID_DATP_TCTYPE_S	5		/*   Store only TLB */
    655 #define CPUID_DATP_TCLEVEL	__BITS(7, 5)	/* TLB level (start at 1) */
    656 #define CPUID_DATP_FULLASSOC	__BIT(8)	/* Full associative */
    657 #define CPUID_DATP_SHARING	__BITS(25, 14)	/* sharing */
    658 
    659 /*
    660  * Intel Hybrid Information Enumeration.
    661  * CPUID Fn0000_001a
    662  */
    663 /* %eax */
    664 #define CPUID_HYBRID_NATIVEID	__BITS(23, 0)	/* Native model ID */
    665 #define CPUID_HYBRID_CORETYPE	__BITS(31, 24)	/* Core type */
    666 #define   CPUID_HYBRID_CORETYPE_ATOM	0x20		/* Atom */
    667 #define   CPUID_HYBRID_CORETYPE_CORE	0x40		/* Core */
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * Intel extended features.
    671  * CPUID Fn80000001
    672  */
    673 /* %edx */
    674 #define CPUID_SYSCALL	0x00000800	/* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    675 #define CPUID_XD	0x00100000	/* Execute Disable (like CPUID_NOX) */
    676 #define CPUID_PAGE1GB	0x04000000	/* 1GB Large Page Support */
    677 #define CPUID_RDTSCP	0x08000000	/* Read TSC Pair Instruction */
    678 #define CPUID_EM64T	0x20000000	/* Intel EM64T */
    679 
    680 #define CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS	"\20"			     \
    681 	"\14" "SYSCALL/SYSRET"	"\25" "XD"	"\33" "P1GB" \
    682 	"\34" "RDTSCP"	"\36" "EM64T"
    683 
    684 /* %ecx */
    685 #define CPUID_LAHF	__BIT(0)       /* LAHF/SAHF in IA-32e mode, 64bit sub*/
    686 		/*	__BIT(5) */	/* LZCNT. Same as AMD's CPUID_ABM */
    687 #define CPUID_PREFETCHW	__BIT(8)	/* PREFETCHW */
    688 
    689 #define CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4	"\20"				\
    690 	"\1" "LAHF"	"\02" "B01"	"\03" "B02"		\
    691 			"\06" "LZCNT"				\
    692 	"\11" "PREFETCHW"
    693 
    694 
    695 /*
    696  * AMD/VIA extended features.
    697  * CPUID Fn80000001
    698  */
    699 /* %edx */
    700 /*	CPUID_SYSCALL			   SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    701 #define CPUID_MPC	0x00080000	/* Multiprocessing Capable */
    702 #define CPUID_NOX	0x00100000	/* No Execute Page Protection */
    703 #define CPUID_MMXX	0x00400000	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
    704 /*	CPUID_MMX			   MMX supported */
    705 /*	CPUID_FXSR			   fast FP/MMX save/restore */
    706 #define CPUID_FFXSR	0x02000000	/* FXSAVE/FXSTOR Extensions */
    707 /*	CPUID_PAGE1GB			   1GB Large Page Support */
    708 /*	CPUID_RDTSCP			   Read TSC Pair Instruction */
    709 /*	CPUID_EM64T			   Long mode */
    710 #define CPUID_3DNOW2	0x40000000	/* 3DNow! Instruction Extension */
    711 #define CPUID_3DNOW	0x80000000	/* 3DNow! Instructions */
    712 
    713 #define CPUID_EXT_FLAGS	"\20"						\
    714 						"\14" "SYSCALL/SYSRET"	\
    715 							"\24" "MPC"	\
    716 	"\25" "NOX"			"\27" "MMXX"	"\30" "MMX"	\
    717 	"\31" "FXSR"	"\32" "FFXSR"	"\33" "P1GB"	"\34" "RDTSCP"	\
    718 			"\36" "LONG"	"\37" "3DNOW2"	"\40" "3DNOW"
    719 
    720 /* %ecx (AMD) */
    721 /* 	CPUID_LAHF			   LAHF/SAHF instruction */
    722 #define CPUID_CMPLEGACY	  __BIT(1)	/* Compare Legacy */
    723 #define CPUID_SVM	  __BIT(2)	/* Secure Virtual Machine */
    724 #define CPUID_EAPIC	  __BIT(3)	/* Extended APIC space */
    725 #define CPUID_ALTMOVCR0	  __BIT(4)	/* Lock Mov Cr0 */
    726 #define CPUID_ABM	  __BIT(5)	/* LZCNT instruction */
    727 #define CPUID_SSE4A	  __BIT(6)	/* SSE4A instruction set */
    728 #define CPUID_MISALIGNSSE __BIT(7)	/* Misaligned SSE */
    729 #define CPUID_3DNOWPF	  __BIT(8)	/* 3DNow Prefetch */
    730 #define CPUID_OSVW	  __BIT(9)	/* OS visible workarounds */
    731 #define CPUID_IBS	  __BIT(10)	/* Instruction Based Sampling */
    732 #define CPUID_XOP	  __BIT(11)	/* XOP instruction set */
    733 #define CPUID_SKINIT	  __BIT(12)	/* SKINIT */
    734 #define CPUID_WDT	  __BIT(13)	/* watchdog timer support */
    735 #define CPUID_LWP	  __BIT(15)	/* Light Weight Profiling */
    736 #define CPUID_FMA4	  __BIT(16)	/* FMA4 instructions */
    737 #define CPUID_TCE	  __BIT(17)	/* Translation cache Extension */
    738 #define CPUID_NODEID	  __BIT(19)	/* NodeID MSR available */
    739 #define CPUID_TBM	  __BIT(21)	/* TBM instructions */
    740 #define CPUID_TOPOEXT	  __BIT(22)	/* cpuid Topology Extension */
    741 #define CPUID_PCEC	  __BIT(23)	/* Perf Ctr Ext Core */
    742 #define CPUID_PCENB	  __BIT(24)	/* Perf Ctr Ext NB */
    743 #define CPUID_SPM	  __BIT(25)	/* Stream Perf Mon */
    744 #define CPUID_DBE	  __BIT(26)	/* Data Breakpoint Extension */
    745 #define CPUID_PTSC	  __BIT(27)	/* PerfTsc */
    746 #define CPUID_L2IPERFC	  __BIT(28)	/* L2I performance counter Extension */
    747 #define CPUID_MWAITX	  __BIT(29)	/* MWAITX/MONITORX support */
    748 #define CPUID_ADDRMASKEXT __BIT(30)	/* Breakpoint Addressing Mask ext. */
    749 
    750 #define CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4	"\20"					    \
    751 	"\1" "LAHF"	"\2" "CMPLEGACY" "\3" "SVM"	"\4" "EAPIC"	    \
    752 	"\5" "ALTMOVCR0" "\6" "LZCNT"	"\7" "SSE4A"	"\10" "MISALIGNSSE" \
    753 	"\11" "3DNOWPREFETCH"						    \
    754 			"\12" "OSVW"	"\13" "IBS"	"\14" "XOP"	    \
    755 	"\15" "SKINIT"	"\16" "WDT"	"\17" "B14"	"\20" "LWP"	    \
    756 	"\21" "FMA4"	"\22" "TCE"	"\23" "B18"	"\24" "NodeID"	    \
    757 	"\25" "B20"	"\26" "TBM"	"\27" "TopoExt"	"\30" "PCExtC"	    \
    758 	"\31" "PCExtNB"	"\32" "StrmPM"	"\33" "DBExt"	"\34" "PerfTsc"	    \
    759 	"\35" "L2IPERFC" "\36" "MWAITX"	"\37" "AddrMaskExt" "\40" "B31"
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * Advanced Power Management and RAS.
    763  * CPUID Fn8000_0007
    764  *
    765  * Only ITSC is for both Intel and AMD. Others are only for AMD.
    766  *
    767  *	%ebx: RAS capabilities. See below.
    768  *	%ecx: Processor Power Monitoring Interface.
    769  *	%edx: See below.
    770  *
    771  */
    772 /* %ebx */
    773 #define CPUID_RAS_OVFL_RECOV __BIT(0) /* MCA Overflow Recovery */
    774 #define CPUID_RAS_SUCCOR  __BIT(1) /* Sw UnCorr. err. COntainment & Recovery */
    775 #define CPUID_RAS_MCAX	  __BIT(3) /* MCA Extension */
    776 
    777 #define CPUID_RAS_FLAGS		"\20"					      \
    778 	"\1OVFL_RECOV"	"\2SUCCOR"		"\4" "MCAX"
    779 
    780 /* %edx */
    781 #define CPUID_APM_TS	   __BIT(0)	/* Temperature Sensor */
    782 #define CPUID_APM_FID	   __BIT(1)	/* Frequency ID control */
    783 #define CPUID_APM_VID	   __BIT(2)	/* Voltage ID control */
    784 #define CPUID_APM_TTP	   __BIT(3)	/* THERMTRIP (PCI F3xE4 register) */
    785 #define CPUID_APM_HTC	   __BIT(4)	/* Hardware thermal control (HTC) */
    786 #define CPUID_APM_STC	   __BIT(5)	/* Software thermal control (STC) */
    787 #define CPUID_APM_100	   __BIT(6)	/* 100MHz multiplier control */
    788 #define CPUID_APM_HWP	   __BIT(7)	/* HW P-State control */
    789 #define CPUID_APM_ITSC	   __BIT(8)	/* Invariant TSC */
    790 #define CPUID_APM_CPB	   __BIT(9)	/* Core Performance Boost */
    791 #define CPUID_APM_EFF	   __BIT(10)	/* Effective Frequency (read-only) */
    792 #define CPUID_APM_PROCFI   __BIT(11)	/* Processor Feedback Interface */
    793 #define CPUID_APM_PROCPR   __BIT(12)	/* Processor Power Reporting */
    794 #define CPUID_APM_CONNSTBY __BIT(13)	/* Connected Standby */
    795 #define CPUID_APM_RAPL	   __BIT(14)	/* Running Average Power Limit */
    796 
    797 #define CPUID_APM_FLAGS		"\20"					      \
    798 	"\1" "TS"	"\2" "FID"	"\3" "VID"	"\4" "TTP"	      \
    799 	"\5" "HTC"	"\6" "STC"	"\7" "100"	"\10" "HWP"	      \
    800 	"\11" "ITSC"	"\12" "CPB"	"\13" "EffFreq"	"\14" "PROCFI"	      \
    801 	"\15" "PROCPR"	"\16" "CONNSTBY" "\17" "RAPL"
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * AMD Processor Capacity Parameters and Extended Features.
    805  * CPUID Fn8000_0008
    806  * %eax: Long Mode Size Identifiers
    807  * %ebx: Extended Feature Identifiers
    808  * %ecx: Size Identifiers
    809  * %edx: RDPRU Register Identifier Range
    810  */
    811 
    812 /* %ebx */
    813 #define CPUID_CAPEX_CLZERO	   __BIT(0)  /* CLZERO instruction */
    814 #define CPUID_CAPEX_IRPERF	   __BIT(1)  /* InstRetCntMsr */
    815 #define CPUID_CAPEX_XSAVEERPTR	   __BIT(2)  /* RstrFpErrPtrs by XRSTOR */
    816 #define CPUID_CAPEX_RDPRU	   __BIT(4)  /* RDPRU instruction */
    817 #define CPUID_CAPEX_MBE		   __BIT(6)  /* Memory Bandwidth Enforcement */
    818 #define CPUID_CAPEX_MCOMMIT	   __BIT(8)  /* MCOMMIT instruction */
    819 #define CPUID_CAPEX_WBNOINVD	   __BIT(9)  /* WBNOINVD instruction */
    820 #define CPUID_CAPEX_IBPB	   __BIT(12) /* Speculation Control IBPB */
    821 #define CPUID_CAPEX_INT_WBINVD	   __BIT(13) /* Interruptable WB[NO]INVD */
    822 #define CPUID_CAPEX_IBRS	   __BIT(14) /* Speculation Control IBRS */
    823 #define CPUID_CAPEX_STIBP	   __BIT(15) /* Speculation Control STIBP */
    824 #define CPUID_CAPEX_IBRS_ALWAYSON  __BIT(16) /* IBRS always on mode */
    825 #define CPUID_CAPEX_STIBP_ALWAYSON __BIT(17) /* STIBP always on mode */
    826 #define CPUID_CAPEX_PREFER_IBRS	   __BIT(18) /* IBRS preferred */
    827 #define CPUID_CAPEX_IBRS_SAMEMODE  __BIT(19) /* IBRS same speculation limits */
    828 #define CPUID_CAPEX_EFER_LSMSLE_UN __BIT(20) /* EFER.LMSLE is unsupported */
    829 #define CPUID_CAPEX_AMD_PPIN	   __BIT(23) /* Protected Processor Inventory Number */
    830 #define CPUID_CAPEX_SSBD	   __BIT(24) /* Speculation Control SSBD */
    831 #define CPUID_CAPEX_VIRT_SSBD	   __BIT(25) /* Virt Spec Control SSBD */
    832 #define CPUID_CAPEX_SSB_NO	   __BIT(26) /* SSBD not required */
    833 #define CPUID_CAPEX_CPPC	   __BIT(27) /* Collaborative Processor Perf. Control */
    834 #define CPUID_CAPEX_PSFD	   __BIT(28) /* Predictive Store Forward Dis */
    835 #define CPUID_CAPEX_BTC_NO	   __BIT(29) /* Branch Type Confusion NO */
    836 
    837 #define CPUID_CAPEX_FLAGS	"\20"					   \
    838 	"\1CLZERO"	"\2IRPERF"	"\3XSAVEERPTR"			   \
    839 	"\5RDPRU"			"\7MBE"				   \
    840 	"\11MCOMMIT"	"\12WBNOINVD"	"\13B10"			   \
    841 	"\15IBPB"	"\16INT_WBINVD"	"\17IBRS"	"\20STIBP"	   \
    842 	"\21IBRS_ALWAYSON" "\22STIBP_ALWAYSON" "\23PREFER_IBRS"		   \
    843 							"\24IBRS_SAMEMODE" \
    844 	"\25EFER_LSMSLE_UN"				"\30PPIN"	   \
    845 	"\31SSBD"	"\32VIRT_SSBD"	"\33SSB_NO"	"\34CPPC"	   \
    846 	"\35PSFD"	"\36BTC_NO"
    847 
    848 /* %ecx */
    849 #define CPUID_CAPEX_PerfTscSize	__BITS(17,16)	/* Perf. tstamp counter size */
    850 #define CPUID_CAPEX_ApicIdSize	__BITS(15,12)	/* APIC ID Size */
    851 #define CPUID_CAPEX_NC		__BITS(7,0)	/* Number of threads - 1 */
    852 
    853 /*
    854  * AMD SVM Revision and Feature.
    855  * CPUID Fn8000_000a
    856  */
    857 
    858 /* %eax: SVM revision */
    859 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_REV		__BITS(7,0)
    860 
    861 /* %edx: SVM features */
    862 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_NP	      __BIT(0)  /* Nested Paging */
    863 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_LbrVirt	      __BIT(1)  /* LBR virtualization */
    864 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_SVML	      __BIT(2)  /* SVM Lock */
    865 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_NRIPS	      __BIT(3)  /* NRIP Save on #VMEXIT */
    866 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_TSCRateCtrl     __BIT(4)  /* MSR-based TSC rate ctrl */
    867 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_VMCBCleanBits   __BIT(5)  /* VMCB Clean Bits support */
    868 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_FlushByASID     __BIT(6)  /* Flush by ASID */
    869 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_DecodeAssist    __BIT(7)  /* Decode Assists support */
    870 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_PauseFilter     __BIT(10) /* PAUSE intercept filter */
    871 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_PFThreshold     __BIT(12) /* PAUSE filter threshold */
    872 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_AVIC	      __BIT(13) /* Advanced Virt. Intr. Ctrl */
    873 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD __BIT(15) /* Virtual VM{SAVE/LOAD} */
    874 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_vGIF	      __BIT(16) /* Virtualized GIF */
    875 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_GMET	      __BIT(17) /* Guest Mode Execution Trap */
    876 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_X2AVIC	      __BIT(18) /* Virt. Intr. Ctrl 4 x2APIC */
    877 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_SSSCHECK	      __BIT(19)  /* Shadow Stack restrictions */
    878 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_SPEC_CTRL	      __BIT(20) /* SPEC_CTRL virtualization */
    879 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_ROGPT	      __BIT(21) /* Read-Only Guest PTable */
    880 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_HOST_MCE_OVERRIDE __BIT(23) /* #MC intercept */
    881 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_TLBICTL	      __BIT(24) /* TLB Intercept Control */
    882 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_VNMI	      __BIT(25) /* NMI Virtualization */
    883 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_IBSVIRT	      __BIT(26) /* IBS Virtualization */
    884 
    885 #define CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS	 "\20"					\
    886 	"\1" "NP"	"\2" "LbrVirt"	"\3" "SVML"	"\4" "NRIPS"	\
    887 	"\5" "TSCRate"	"\6" "VMCBCleanBits" 				\
    888 			        "\7" "FlushByASID" "\10" "DecodeAssist"	\
    889 	"\11" "B08"	"\12" "B09"	"\13" "PauseFilter" "\14" "B11"	\
    890 	"\15" "PFThreshold" "\16" "AVIC" "\17" "B14"			\
    891 						"\20" "V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD"	\
    892 	"\21" "VGIF"	"\22" "GMET"	"\23x2AVIC"	"\24SSSCHECK"	\
    893 	"\25" "SPEC_CTRL" "\26" "ROGPT"		"\30HOST_MCE_OVERRIDE"	\
    894 	"\31" "TLBICTL"	"\32VNMI"	"\33IBSVIRT"	"\34B27"	\
    895 	"\35B28"
    896 
    897 /*
    898  * AMD Instruction-Based Sampling Capabilities.
    899  * CPUID Fn8000_001b
    900  */
    901 /* %eax */
    902 #define CPUID_IBS_FFV		__BIT(0)  /* Feature Flags Valid */
    903 #define CPUID_IBS_FETCHSUM	__BIT(1)  /* Fetch Sampling */
    904 #define CPUID_IBS_OPSAM		__BIT(2)  /* execution SAMpling */
    905 #define CPUID_IBS_RDWROPCNT	__BIT(3)  /* Read Write of Op Counter */
    906 #define CPUID_IBS_OPCNT		__BIT(4)  /* OP CouNTing mode */
    907 #define CPUID_IBS_BRNTRGT	__BIT(5)  /* Branch Target */
    908 #define CPUID_IBS_OPCNTEXT	__BIT(6)  /* OpCurCnt and OpMaxCnt extended */
    909 #define CPUID_IBS_RIPINVALIDCHK	__BIT(7)  /* Invalid RIP indication */
    910 #define CPUID_IBS_OPBRNFUSE	__BIT(8)  /* Fused branch micro-op indicate */
    911 #define CPUID_IBS_L3MISSFILT	__BIT(11) /* L3 Miss Filtering */
    912 
    913 #define CPUID_IBS_FLAGS	 "\20"						   \
    914 	"\1IBSFFV"	"\2FetchSam"	"\3OpSam"	"\4RdWrOpCnt"	   \
    915 	"\5OpCnt"	"\6BrnTrgt"	"\7OpCntExt"	"\10RipInvalidChk" \
    916 	"\11OpBrnFuse"	"\12B9"				"\14IbsL3MissFiltering"
    917 
    918 /*
    919  * AMD Cache Topology Information.
    920  * CPUID Fn8000_001d
    921  * It's almost the same as Intel Deterministic Cache Parameter Leaf(0x04)
    922  * except the following:
    923  *	No Cores/package (%eax bit 31..26)
    924  *	No Complex cache indexing (%edx bit 2)
    925  */
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * AMD Processor Topology Information.
    929  * CPUID Fn8000_001e
    930  * %eax: Extended APIC ID.
    931  * %ebx: Core Identifiers.
    932  * %ecx: Node Identifiers.
    933  */
    934 
    935 /* %ebx */
    936 #define CPUID_AMD_PROCT_COREID		   __BITS(7,0)	/* Core ID */
    937 #define CPUID_AMD_PROCT_THREADS_PER_CORE   __BITS(15,8)	/* Threads/Core - 1 */
    938 
    939 /* %ecx */
    940 #define CPUID_AMD_PROCT_NODEID		   __BITS(7,0)	/* Node ID */
    941 #define CPUID_AMD_PROCT_NODE_PER_PROCESSOR __BITS(10,8)	/* Node/Processor -1 */
    942 
    943 /*
    944  * AMD Encrypted Memory Capabilities.
    945  * CPUID Fn8000_001f
    946  * %eax: flags
    947  * %ebx:  5-0: Cbit Position
    948  *       11-6: PhysAddrReduction
    949  *      15-12: NumVMPL
    950  * %ecx: 31-0: NumEncryptedGuests
    951  * %edx: 31-0: MinSevNoEsAsid
    952  */
    953 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SME	__BIT(0)   /* Secure Memory Encryption */
    954 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SEV	__BIT(1)   /* Secure Encrypted Virtualiz. */
    955 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_PGFLMSR __BIT(2)  /* Page Flush MSR */
    956 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SEVES	__BIT(3)   /* SEV Encrypted State */
    957 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SEV_SNP __BIT(4)  /* Secure Nested Paging */
    958 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_VMPL	__BIT(5)   /* Virtual Machine Privilege Lvl */
    959 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_RPMQUERY __BIT(6) /* RMPQUERY instruction */
    960 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_VMPLSSS __BIT(7)  /* VMPL Secure Shadow Stack */
    961 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SECTSC	__BIT(8)   /* Secure TSC */
    962 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_TSCAUX_V __BIT(9)  /* TSC AUX Virtualization */
    963 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_HECC	__BIT(10) /* HW Enf Cache Coh across enc dom */
    964 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_64BH	__BIT(11)  /* 64Bit Host */
    965 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_RSTRINJ __BIT(12) /* Restricted Injection */
    966 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_ALTINJ	__BIT(13)  /* Alternate Injection */
    967 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_DBGSWAP __BIT(14) /* Debug Swap */
    968 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_PREVHOSTIBS __BIT(15) /* Prevent Host IBS */
    969 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_VTE	__BIT(16)  /* Virtual Transparent Encryption */
    970 
    971 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_VMGEXITP __BIT(17) /* VMGEXIT Parameter */
    972 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_VIRTTOM __BIT(18)  /* Virtual TOM MSR */
    973 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_IBSVGUEST __BIT(19) /* IBS Virt. for SEV-ES guest */
    974 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_VMSA_REGPROT __BIT(24) /* VmsaRegProt */
    975 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SMTPROTECT __BIT(25) /* SMT Protection */
    976 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_SVSM_COMMPAGE __BIT(28) /* SVSM Communication Page */
    977 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_NESTED_VSMP __BIT(29) /* VIRT_{RMPUPDATE,PSMASH} */
    978 
    979 #define CPUID_AMD_ENCMEM_FLAGS	 "\20"					      \
    980 	"\1" "SME"	"\2" "SEV"	"\3" "PageFlushMsr"	"\4" "SEV-ES" \
    981 	"\5" "SEV-SNP"	"\6" "VMPL"	"\7RMPQUERY"	"\10VmplSSS"	      \
    982 	"\11SecureTSC"	"\12TscAuxVirt"	"\13HwEnfCacheCoh"  "\14" "64BitHost" \
    983 	"\15" "RSTRINJ"	"\16" "ALTINJ"	"\17" "DebugSwap" "\20PreventHostlbs" \
    984 	"\21VTE"      "\22VmgexitParam" "\23VirtualTomMsr" "\24IbsVirtGuest"  \
    985 	"\31VmsaRegProt" "\32SmtProtection"				      \
    986 	"\35SvsmCommPageMSR" "\36NestedVirtSnpMsr"
    987 
    988 /*
    989  * Centaur Extended Feature flags.
    990  */
    991 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_RNG	0x00000004	/* Random number generator */
    992 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_RNG	0x00000008
    993 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE	0x00000040	/* AES Encryption */
    994 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_ACE	0x00000080
    995 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE2	0x00000100	/* AES+CTR instructions */
    996 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_ACE2	0x00000200
    997 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_PHE	0x00000400	/* SHA1+SHA256 HMAC */
    998 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_PHE	0x00000800
    999 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_PMM	0x00001000	/* RSA Instructions */
   1000 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_PMM	0x00002000
   1001 
   1002 #define CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK	"\20"					    \
   1003 	"\3" "RNG"	"\7" "AES"	"\11" "AES/CTR"	"\13" "SHA1/SHA256" \
   1004 	"\15" "RSA"
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * Model-Specific Registers
   1008  */
   1009 #define MSR_TSC			0x010
   1010 #define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID	0x017
   1011 #define MSR_APICBASE		0x01b
   1012 #define 	APICBASE_BSP		0x00000100	/* boot processor */
   1013 #define 	APICBASE_EXTD		0x00000400	/* x2APIC mode */
   1014 #define 	APICBASE_EN		0x00000800	/* software enable */
   1015 /*
   1016  * APICBASE_PHYSADDR is actually variable-sized on some CPUs. But we're
   1017  * only interested in the initial value, which is guaranteed to fit the
   1018  * first 32 bits. So this macro is fine.
   1019  */
   1020 #define 	APICBASE_PHYSADDR	0xfffff000	/* physical address */
   1021 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON	0x02a
   1022 #define MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID	0x02c	/* PIV only */
   1023 #define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL	0x048
   1024 #define 	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_IBRS	0x01
   1025 #define 	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_STIBP	0x02
   1026 #define 	IA32_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD	0x04
   1027 #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD	0x049
   1028 #define 	IA32_PRED_CMD_IBPB	0x01
   1029 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG	0x079
   1030 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN		0x08b
   1031 #define MSR_PERFCTR0		0x0c1
   1032 #define MSR_PERFCTR1		0x0c2
   1033 #define MSR_FSB_FREQ		0x0cd	/* Core Duo/Solo only */
   1034 #define MSR_MPERF		0x0e7
   1035 #define MSR_APERF		0x0e8
   1036 #define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG	0x0ee	/* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
   1037 #define MSR_MTRRcap		0x0fe
   1038 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES 0x10a
   1039 #define 	IA32_ARCH_RDCL_NO	0x01
   1040 #define 	IA32_ARCH_IBRS_ALL	0x02
   1041 #define 	IA32_ARCH_RSBA		0x04
   1042 #define 	IA32_ARCH_SKIP_L1DFL_VMENTRY 0x08
   1043 #define 	IA32_ARCH_SSB_NO	0x10
   1044 #define 	IA32_ARCH_MDS_NO	0x20
   1045 #define 	IA32_ARCH_IF_PSCHANGE_MC_NO 0x40
   1046 #define 	IA32_ARCH_TSX_CTRL	0x80
   1047 #define 	IA32_ARCH_TAA_NO	0x100
   1048 #define MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD	0x10b
   1049 #define 	IA32_FLUSH_CMD_L1D_FLUSH 0x01
   1050 #define MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT	0x10f
   1051 #define MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL	0x122
   1052 #define 	IA32_TSX_CTRL_RTM_DISABLE	__BIT(0)
   1053 #define 	IA32_TSX_CTRL_TSX_CPUID_CLEAR	__BIT(1)
   1054 #define MSR_SYSENTER_CS		0x174	/* PII+ only */
   1055 #define MSR_SYSENTER_ESP	0x175	/* PII+ only */
   1056 #define MSR_SYSENTER_EIP	0x176	/* PII+ only */
   1057 #define MSR_MCG_CAP		0x179
   1058 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS		0x17a
   1059 #define MSR_MCG_CTL		0x17b
   1060 #define MSR_EVNTSEL0		0x186
   1061 #define MSR_EVNTSEL1		0x187
   1062 #define MSR_PERF_STATUS		0x198	/* Pentium M */
   1063 #define MSR_PERF_CTL		0x199	/* Pentium M */
   1064 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL	0x19a
   1065 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT	0x19b
   1066 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS	0x19c
   1067 #define MSR_THERM2_CTL		0x19d	/* Pentium M */
   1068 #define MSR_MISC_ENABLE		0x1a0
   1069 #define 	IA32_MISC_FAST_STR_EN	__BIT(0)
   1070 #define 	IA32_MISC_ATCC_EN	__BIT(3)
   1071 #define 	IA32_MISC_PERFMON_EN	__BIT(7)
   1072 #define 	IA32_MISC_BTS_UNAVAIL	__BIT(11)
   1073 #define 	IA32_MISC_PEBS_UNAVAIL	__BIT(12)
   1074 #define 	IA32_MISC_EISST_EN	__BIT(16)
   1075 #define 	IA32_MISC_MWAIT_EN	__BIT(18)
   1076 #define 	IA32_MISC_LIMIT_CPUID	__BIT(22)
   1077 #define 	IA32_MISC_XTPR_DIS	__BIT(23)
   1078 #define 	IA32_MISC_XD_DIS	__BIT(34)
   1079 #define MSR_TEMPERATURE_TARGET	0x1a2
   1080 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x1d9
   1081 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x1db
   1082 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP	0x1dc
   1083 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP	0x1dd
   1084 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP		0x1de
   1085 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6	0x1e0
   1086 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase0	0x200
   1087 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask0	0x201
   1088 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase1	0x202
   1089 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask1	0x203
   1090 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase2	0x204
   1091 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask2	0x205
   1092 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase3	0x206
   1093 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask3	0x207
   1094 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase4	0x208
   1095 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask4	0x209
   1096 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase5	0x20a
   1097 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask5	0x20b
   1098 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase6	0x20c
   1099 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask6	0x20d
   1100 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase7	0x20e
   1101 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask7	0x20f
   1102 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase8	0x210
   1103 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask8	0x211
   1104 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase9	0x212
   1105 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask9	0x213
   1106 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase10	0x214
   1107 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask10	0x215
   1108 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase11	0x216
   1109 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask11	0x217
   1110 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase12	0x218
   1111 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask12	0x219
   1112 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase13	0x21a
   1113 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask13	0x21b
   1114 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase14	0x21c
   1115 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask14	0x21d
   1116 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase15	0x21e
   1117 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask15	0x21f
   1118 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000	0x250
   1119 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000	0x258
   1120 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000	0x259
   1121 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000	0x268
   1122 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000	0x269
   1123 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000	0x26a
   1124 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000	0x26b
   1125 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000	0x26c
   1126 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000	0x26d
   1127 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000	0x26e
   1128 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000	0x26f
   1129 #define MSR_CR_PAT		0x277
   1130 #define MSR_MTRRdefType		0x2ff
   1131 #define MSR_MC0_CTL		0x400
   1132 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS		0x401
   1133 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR		0x402
   1134 #define MSR_MC0_MISC		0x403
   1135 #define MSR_MC1_CTL		0x404
   1136 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS		0x405
   1137 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR		0x406
   1138 #define MSR_MC1_MISC		0x407
   1139 #define MSR_MC2_CTL		0x408
   1140 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS		0x409
   1141 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR		0x40a
   1142 #define MSR_MC2_MISC		0x40b
   1143 #define MSR_MC3_CTL		0x40c
   1144 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS		0x40d
   1145 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR		0x40e
   1146 #define MSR_MC3_MISC		0x40f
   1147 #define MSR_MC4_CTL		0x410
   1148 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS		0x411
   1149 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR		0x412
   1150 #define MSR_MC4_MISC		0x413
   1151 				/* 0x480 - 0x490 VMX */
   1152 #define MSR_X2APIC_BASE		0x800	/* 0x800 - 0xBFF */
   1153 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ID			0x002	/* x2APIC ID. (RO) */
   1154 #define  MSR_X2APIC_VERS		0x003	/* Version. (RO) */
   1155 #define  MSR_X2APIC_TPRI		0x008	/* Task Prio. (RW) */
   1156 #define  MSR_X2APIC_PPRI		0x00a	/* Processor prio. (RO) */
   1157 #define  MSR_X2APIC_EOI			0x00b	/* End Int. (W) */
   1158 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LDR			0x00d	/* Logical dest. (RO) */
   1159 #define  MSR_X2APIC_SVR			0x00f	/* Spurious intvec (RW) */
   1160 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ISR			0x010	/* In-Service Status (RO) */
   1161 #define  MSR_X2APIC_TMR			0x018	/* Trigger Mode (RO) */
   1162 #define  MSR_X2APIC_IRR			0x020	/* Interrupt Req (RO) */
   1163 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ESR			0x028	/* Err status. (RW) */
   1164 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVT_CMCI		0x02f	/* LVT CMCI (RW) */
   1165 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ICRLO		0x030	/* Int. cmd. (RW64) */
   1166 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVTT		0x032	/* Loc.vec.(timer) (RW) */
   1167 #define  MSR_X2APIC_TMINT		0x033	/* Loc.vec (Thermal) (RW) */
   1168 #define  MSR_X2APIC_PCINT		0x034	/* Loc.vec (Perf Mon) (RW) */
   1169 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVINT0		0x035	/* Loc.vec (LINT0) (RW) */
   1170 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVINT1		0x036	/* Loc.vec (LINT1) (RW) */
   1171 #define  MSR_X2APIC_LVERR		0x037	/* Loc.vec (ERROR) (RW) */
   1172 #define  MSR_X2APIC_ICR_TIMER		0x038	/* Initial count (RW) */
   1173 #define  MSR_X2APIC_CCR_TIMER		0x039	/* Current count (RO) */
   1174 #define  MSR_X2APIC_DCR_TIMER		0x03e	/* Divisor config (RW) */
   1175 #define  MSR_X2APIC_SELF_IPI		0x03f	/* SELF IPI (W) */
   1176 
   1177 /*
   1178  * VIA "Nehemiah" MSRs
   1179  */
   1180 #define MSR_VIA_RNG		0x0000110b
   1181 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_ENABLE	0x00000040
   1182 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_MASK	0x00000300
   1183 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_A	0x00000000
   1184 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_B	0x00000100
   1185 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_2NOISE	0x00000300
   1186 #define MSR_VIA_ACE		0x00001107
   1187 #define 	VIA_ACE_ALTINST	0x00000001
   1188 #define 	VIA_ACE_ECX8	0x00000002
   1189 #define 	VIA_ACE_ENABLE	0x10000000
   1190 
   1191 /*
   1192  * VIA "Eden" MSRs
   1193  */
   1194 #define MSR_VIA_FCR		MSR_VIA_ACE
   1195 
   1196 /*
   1197  * AMD K6/K7 MSRs.
   1198  */
   1199 #define MSR_K6_UWCCR		0xc0000085
   1200 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010000
   1201 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010001
   1202 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010002
   1203 #define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010003
   1204 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0		0xc0010004
   1205 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1		0xc0010005
   1206 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2		0xc0010006
   1207 #define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3		0xc0010007
   1208 
   1209 /*
   1210  * AMD K8 (Opteron) MSRs.
   1211  */
   1212 #define MSR_SYSCFG	0xc0010010
   1213 
   1214 #define MSR_EFER	0xc0000080		/* Extended feature enable */
   1215 #define 	EFER_SCE	0x00000001	/* SYSCALL extension */
   1216 #define 	EFER_LME	0x00000100	/* Long Mode Enable */
   1217 #define 	EFER_LMA	0x00000400	/* Long Mode Active */
   1218 #define 	EFER_NXE	0x00000800	/* No-Execute Enabled */
   1219 #define 	EFER_SVME	0x00001000	/* Secure Virtual Machine En. */
   1220 #define 	EFER_LMSLE	0x00002000	/* Long Mode Segment Limit E. */
   1221 #define 	EFER_FFXSR	0x00004000	/* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR En. */
   1222 #define 	EFER_TCE	0x00008000	/* Translation Cache Ext. */
   1223 
   1224 #define MSR_STAR	0xc0000081		/* 32 bit syscall gate addr */
   1225 #define MSR_LSTAR	0xc0000082		/* 64 bit syscall gate addr */
   1226 #define MSR_CSTAR	0xc0000083		/* compat syscall gate addr */
   1227 #define MSR_SFMASK	0xc0000084		/* flags to clear on syscall */
   1228 
   1229 #define MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100		/* 64bit offset for fs: */
   1230 #define MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101		/* 64bit offset for gs: */
   1231 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE 0xc0000102		/* storage for swapgs ins */
   1232 
   1233 #define MSR_VMCR	0xc0010114	/* Virtual Machine Control Register */
   1234 #define 	VMCR_DPD	0x00000001	/* Debug port disable */
   1235 #define 	VMCR_RINIT	0x00000002	/* intercept init */
   1236 #define 	VMCR_DISA20	0x00000004	/* Disable A20 masking */
   1237 #define 	VMCR_LOCK	0x00000008	/* SVM Lock */
   1238 #define 	VMCR_SVMED	0x00000010	/* SVME Disable */
   1239 #define MSR_SVMLOCK	0xc0010118	/* SVM Lock key */
   1240 
   1241 /*
   1242  * These require a 'passcode' for access.  See cpufunc.h.
   1243  */
   1244 #define MSR_HWCR	0xc0010015
   1245 #define 	HWCR_TLBCACHEDIS	0x00000008
   1246 #define 	HWCR_FFDIS		0x00000040
   1247 
   1248 #define MSR_NB_CFG	0xc001001f
   1249 #define 	NB_CFG_DISIOREQLOCK	0x0000000000000008ULL
   1250 #define 	NB_CFG_DISDATMSK	0x0000001000000000ULL
   1251 #define 	NB_CFG_INITAPICCPUIDLO	(1ULL << 54)
   1252 
   1253 #define MSR_LS_CFG	0xc0011020
   1254 #define 	LS_CFG_ERRATA_1033	__BIT(4)
   1255 #define 	LS_CFG_ERRATA_793	__BIT(15)
   1256 #define 	LS_CFG_ERRATA_1095	__BIT(57)
   1257 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_LS2_SQUISH	0x02000000
   1258 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_SSB_F15H	0x0040000000000000ULL
   1259 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_SSB_F16H	0x0000000200000000ULL
   1260 #define 	LS_CFG_DIS_SSB_F17H	0x0000000000000400ULL
   1261 
   1262 #define MSR_IC_CFG	0xc0011021
   1263 #define 	IC_CFG_DIS_SEQ_PREFETCH	0x00000800
   1264 #define 	IC_CFG_DIS_IND		0x00004000
   1265 #define 	IC_CFG_ERRATA_776	__BIT(26)
   1266 
   1267 #define MSR_DC_CFG	0xc0011022
   1268 #define 	DC_CFG_DIS_CNV_WC_SSO	0x00000008
   1269 #define 	DC_CFG_DIS_SMC_CHK_BUF	0x00000400
   1270 #define 	DC_CFG_ERRATA_261	0x01000000
   1271 
   1272 #define MSR_BU_CFG	0xc0011023
   1273 #define 	BU_CFG_ERRATA_298	0x0000000000000002ULL
   1274 #define 	BU_CFG_ERRATA_254	0x0000000000200000ULL
   1275 #define 	BU_CFG_ERRATA_309	0x0000000000800000ULL
   1276 #define 	BU_CFG_THRL2IDXCMPDIS	0x0000080000000000ULL
   1277 #define 	BU_CFG_WBPFSMCCHKDIS	0x0000200000000000ULL
   1278 #define 	BU_CFG_WBENHWSBDIS	0x0001000000000000ULL
   1279 
   1280 #define MSR_FP_CFG	0xc0011028
   1281 #define 	FP_CFG_ERRATA_1049	__BIT(4)
   1282 
   1283 #define MSR_DE_CFG	0xc0011029
   1284 #define 	DE_CFG_ERRATA_721	0x00000001
   1285 #define 	DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE	__BIT(1)
   1286 #define 	DE_CFG_ERRATA_1021	__BIT(13)
   1287 
   1288 #define MSR_BU_CFG2	0xc001102a
   1289 #define 	BU_CFG2_CWPLUS_DIS	__BIT(24)
   1290 
   1291 #define MSR_LS_CFG2	0xc001102d
   1292 #define 	LS_CFG2_ERRATA_1091	__BIT(34)
   1293 
   1294 /* AMD Family10h MSRs */
   1295 #define MSR_OSVW_ID_LENGTH		0xc0010140
   1296 #define MSR_OSVW_STATUS			0xc0010141
   1297 #define MSR_UCODE_AMD_PATCHLEVEL	0x0000008b
   1298 #define MSR_UCODE_AMD_PATCHLOADER	0xc0010020
   1299 
   1300 /* X86 MSRs */
   1301 #define MSR_RDTSCP_AUX			0xc0000103
   1302 
   1303 /*
   1304  * Constants related to MTRRs
   1305  */
   1306 #define MTRR_N64K		8	/* numbers of fixed-size entries */
   1307 #define MTRR_N16K		16
   1308 #define MTRR_N4K		64
   1309 
   1310 /*
   1311  * the following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
   1312  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
   1313  *
   1314  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
   1315  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
   1316  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
   1317  *
   1318  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
   1319  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
   1320  */
   1321 #define NCR1	0xc4
   1322 #define NCR2	0xc7
   1323 #define NCR3	0xca
   1324 #define NCR4	0xcd
   1325 
   1326 #define NCR_SIZE_0K	0
   1327 #define NCR_SIZE_4K	1
   1328 #define NCR_SIZE_8K	2
   1329 #define NCR_SIZE_16K	3
   1330 #define NCR_SIZE_32K	4
   1331 #define NCR_SIZE_64K	5
   1332 #define NCR_SIZE_128K	6
   1333 #define NCR_SIZE_256K	7
   1334 #define NCR_SIZE_512K	8
   1335 #define NCR_SIZE_1M	9
   1336 #define NCR_SIZE_2M	10
   1337 #define NCR_SIZE_4M	11
   1338 #define NCR_SIZE_8M	12
   1339 #define NCR_SIZE_16M	13
   1340 #define NCR_SIZE_32M	14
   1341 #define NCR_SIZE_4G	15
   1342