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specialreg.h revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: specialreg.h,v 1.37 2009/08/13 11:27:34 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Bits in 386 special registers:
     36  */
     37 #define	CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
     38 #define	CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" Present (NPX or NPX emulator) */
     39 #define	CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate non-NPX coproc. (trap ESC only) */
     40 #define	CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
     41 #define	CR0_ET	0x00000010	/* Extension Type (387 (if set) vs 287) */
     42 #define	CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Bits in 486 special registers:
     46  */
     47 #define CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
     48 #define CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor PG_RW in all modes) */
     49 #define CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
     50 #define	CR0_NW	0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
     51 #define	CR0_CD	0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Cyrix 486 DLC special registers, accessible as IO ports.
     55  */
     56 #define CCR0	0xc0		/* configuration control register 0 */
     57 #define CCR0_NC0	0x01	/* first 64K of each 1M memory region is non-cacheable */
     58 #define CCR0_NC1	0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
     59 #define CCR0_A20M	0x04	/* enables A20M# input pin */
     60 #define CCR0_KEN	0x08	/* enables KEN# input pin */
     61 #define CCR0_FLUSH	0x10	/* enables FLUSH# input pin */
     62 #define CCR0_BARB	0x20	/* flushes internal cache when entering hold state */
     63 #define CCR0_CO		0x40	/* cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set assoc */
     64 #define CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
     65 
     66 #define CCR1	0xc1		/* configuration control register 1 */
     67 #define CCR1_RPL	0x01	/* enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
     68 /* the remaining 7 bits of this register are reserved */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * bits in the pentiums %cr4 register:
     72  */
     73 
     74 #define CR4_VME	0x00000001	/* virtual 8086 mode extension enable */
     75 #define CR4_PVI 0x00000002	/* protected mode virtual interrupt enable */
     76 #define CR4_TSD 0x00000004	/* restrict RDTSC instruction to cpl 0 only */
     77 #define CR4_DE	0x00000008	/* debugging extension */
     78 #define CR4_PSE	0x00000010	/* large (4MB) page size enable */
     79 #define CR4_PAE 0x00000020	/* physical address extension enable */
     80 #define CR4_MCE	0x00000040	/* machine check enable */
     81 #define CR4_PGE	0x00000080	/* page global enable */
     82 #define CR4_PCE	0x00000100	/* enable RDPMC instruction for all cpls */
     83 #define CR4_OSFXSR	0x00000200	/* enable fxsave/fxrestor and SSE */
     84 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT	0x00000400	/* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * CPUID "features" bits in %edx
     88  */
     89 
     90 /* Fn80000001 %edx feature */
     91 #define	CPUID_FPU	0x00000001	/* processor has an FPU? */
     92 #define	CPUID_VME	0x00000002	/* has virtual mode (%cr4's VME/PVI) */
     93 #define	CPUID_DE	0x00000004	/* has debugging extension */
     94 #define	CPUID_PSE	0x00000008	/* has page 4MB page size extension */
     95 #define	CPUID_TSC	0x00000010	/* has time stamp counter */
     96 #define	CPUID_MSR	0x00000020	/* has mode specific registers */
     97 #define	CPUID_PAE	0x00000040	/* has phys address extension */
     98 #define	CPUID_MCE	0x00000080	/* has machine check exception */
     99 #define	CPUID_CX8	0x00000100	/* has CMPXCHG8B instruction */
    100 #define	CPUID_APIC	0x00000200	/* has enabled APIC */
    101 #define	CPUID_B10	0x00000400	/* reserved, MTRR */
    102 #define	CPUID_SEP	0x00000800	/* has SYSENTER/SYSEXIT extension */
    103 #define	CPUID_MTRR	0x00001000	/* has memory type range register */
    104 #define	CPUID_PGE	0x00002000	/* has page global extension */
    105 #define	CPUID_MCA	0x00004000	/* has machine check architecture */
    106 #define	CPUID_CMOV	0x00008000	/* has CMOVcc instruction */
    107 #define	CPUID_PAT	0x00010000	/* Page Attribute Table */
    108 #define	CPUID_PSE36	0x00020000	/* 36-bit PSE */
    109 #define	CPUID_PN	0x00040000	/* processor serial number */
    110 #define	CPUID_CFLUSH	0x00080000	/* CFLUSH insn supported */
    111 #define	CPUID_B20	0x00100000	/* reserved */
    112 #define	CPUID_DS	0x00200000	/* Debug Store */
    113 #define	CPUID_ACPI	0x00400000	/* ACPI performance modulation regs */
    114 #define	CPUID_MMX	0x00800000	/* MMX supported */
    115 #define	CPUID_FXSR	0x01000000	/* fast FP/MMX save/restore */
    116 #define	CPUID_SSE	0x02000000	/* streaming SIMD extensions */
    117 #define	CPUID_SSE2	0x04000000	/* streaming SIMD extensions #2 */
    118 #define	CPUID_SS	0x08000000	/* self-snoop */
    119 #define	CPUID_HTT	0x10000000	/* Hyper-Threading Technology */
    120 #define	CPUID_TM	0x20000000	/* thermal monitor (TCC) */
    121 #define	CPUID_IA64	0x40000000	/* IA-64 architecture */
    122 #define	CPUID_SBF	0x80000000	/* signal break on FERR */
    123 
    124 #define CPUID_FLAGS1	"\20\1FPU\2VME\3DE\4PSE\5TSC\6MSR\7PAE\10MCE\11CX8" \
    125 			    "\12APIC\13B10\14SEP\15MTRR\16PGE\17MCA\20CMOV" \
    126 			    "\21PAT\22PSE36\23PN\24CFLUSH\25B20\26DS\27ACPI" \
    127 			    "\30MMX\31FXSR\32SSE\33SSE2\34SS\35HTT\36TM" \
    128 			    "\37IA64\40SBF"
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * CPUID Intel extended features - %EDX
    132  */
    133 #define CPUID_SYSCALL	0x00000800	/* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    134 #define CPUID_XD	0x00100000	/* Execute Disable */
    135 #define CPUID_EM64T	0x20000000	/* Intel EM64T */
    136 
    137 #define CPUID_INTEL_EXT_FLAGS	"\20\14SYSCALL/SYSRET\25XD\36EM64T"
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * CPUID Intel extended features - %ECX
    141  */
    142 #define	CPUID_LAHF	0x00000001	/* LAHF/SAHF in IA-32e mode, 64bit sub*/
    143 
    144 #define	CPUID_INTEL_FLAGS4	"\20\1LAHF"
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * AMD/VIA processor specific flags.
    148  */
    149 
    150 /*	CPUID_SYSCALL			   SYSCALL/SYSRET */
    151 #define CPUID_MPC	0x00080000	/* Multiprocessing Capable */
    152 #define CPUID_NOX	0x00100000	/* No Execute Page Protection */
    153 #define CPUID_MMXX	0x00400000	/* AMD MMX Extensions */
    154 #define CPUID_FFXSR	0x02000000	/* FXSAVE/FXSTOR Extensions */
    155 #define CPUID_P1GB	0x04000000	/* 1GB Large Page Support */
    156 #define CPUID_RDTSCP	0x08000000	/* Read TSC Pair Instruction */
    157 /*	CPUID_EM64T			   Long mode */
    158 #define CPUID_3DNOW2	0x40000000	/* 3DNow! Instruction Extension */
    159 #define CPUID_3DNOW	0x80000000	/* 3DNow! Instructions */
    160 
    161 #define CPUID_EXT_FLAGS	"\20\14SYSCALL/SYSRET\24MPC\25NOX\27MXX\32FFXSR" \
    162 			    "\33P1GB\34RDTSCP\36LONG\0373DNOW2\0403DNOW"
    163 
    164 
    165 /* AMD Fn80000001 %ecx features */
    166 #define CPUID_LAHF	0x00000001	/* LAHF/SAHF instruction */
    167 #define CPUID_CMPLEGACY	0x00000002	/* Compare Legacy */
    168 #define CPUID_SVM	0x00000004	/* Secure Virtual Machine */
    169 #define CPUID_EAPIC	0x00000008	/* Extended APIC space */
    170 #define CPUID_ALTMOVCR0	0x00000010	/* Lock Mov Cr0 */
    171 #define CPUID_LZCNT	0x00000020	/* LZCNT instruction */
    172 #define CPUID_SSE4A	0x00000040	/* SSE4A instruction set */
    173 #define CPUID_MISALIGNSSE 0x00000080	/* Misaligned SSE */
    174 #define CPUID_3DNOWPF	0x00000100	/* 3DNow Prefetch */
    175 #define CPUID_OSVW	0x00000200	/* OS visible workarounds */
    176 #define CPUID_IBS	0x00000400	/* Instruction Based Sampling */
    177 #define CPUID_SSE5	0x00000800	/* SSE5 instruction set */
    178 #define CPUID_SKINIT	0x00001000	/* SKINIT */
    179 #define CPUID_WDT	0x00002000	/* watchdog timer support */
    180 
    181 #define CPUID_AMD_FLAGS4	"\20\1LAHF\2CMPLEGACY\3SVM\4EAPIC\5ALTMOVCR0" \
    182 				    "\6LZCNT\7SSE4A\10MISALIGNSSE" \
    183 				    "\0113DNOWPREFETCH\12OSVW\13IBS" \
    184 				    "\14SSE5\15SKINIT\16WDT"
    185 
    186 /* AMD Fn8000000a %edx features (SVM features) */
    187 #define	CPUID_AMD_SVM_NP		0x00000001
    188 #define	CPUID_AMD_SVM_LbrVirt		0x00000002
    189 #define	CPUID_AMD_SVM_SVML		0x00000004
    190 #define	CPUID_AMD_SVM_NRIPS		0x00000008
    191 #define	CPUID_AMD_SVM_Ssse3Sse5Dis	0x00000200
    192 #define	CPUID_AMD_SVM_FLAGS	 "\20\1NP\2LbrVirt\3SVML\4NRIPS\12Ssse3Sse5Dis"
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * AMD Advanced Power Management
    196  * CPUID Fn8000_0007 %edx
    197  */
    198 
    199 #define CPUID_APM_TS	0x00000001	/* Temperature Sensor */
    200 #define CPUID_APM_FID	0x00000002	/* Frequency ID control */
    201 #define CPUID_APM_VID	0x00000004	/* Voltage ID control */
    202 #define CPUID_APM_TTP	0x00000008	/* THERMTRIP (PCI F3xE4 register) */
    203 #define CPUID_APM_HTC	0x00000010	/* Hardware thermal control (HTC) */
    204 #define CPUID_APM_STC	0x00000020	/* Software thermal control (STC) */
    205 #define CPUID_APM_100	0x00000040	/* 100MHz multiplier control */
    206 #define CPUID_APM_HWP	0x00000080	/* HW P-State control */
    207 #define CPUID_APM_TSC	0x00000100	/* TSC invariant */
    208 
    209 #define CPUID_APM_FLAGS		"\20\1TS\2FID\3VID\4TTP\5HTC\6STC\007100" \
    210 				    "\10HWP\11TSC"
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Centaur Extended Feature flags
    214  */
    215 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_RNG	0x00000004	/* Random number generator */
    216 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_RNG	0x00000008
    217 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE	0x00000040	/* AES Encryption */
    218 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_ACE	0x00000080
    219 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_ACE2	0x00000100	/* AES+CTR instructions */
    220 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_ACE2	0x00000200
    221 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_PHE	0x00000400	/* SHA1+SHA256 HMAC */
    222 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_PHE	0x00000800
    223 #define CPUID_VIA_HAS_PMM	0x00001000	/* RSA Instructions */
    224 #define CPUID_VIA_DO_PMM	0x00002000
    225 
    226 #define CPUID_FLAGS_PADLOCK	"\20\3RNG\7AES\11AES/CTR\13SHA1/SHA256\15RSA"
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * CPUID "features" bits in Fn00000001 %ecx
    230  */
    231 
    232 #define	CPUID2_SSE3	0x00000001	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 */
    233 #define	CPUID2_DTES64	0x00000004	/* 64-bit Debug Trace */
    234 #define	CPUID2_MONITOR	0x00000008	/* MONITOR/MWAIT instructions */
    235 #define	CPUID2_DS_CPL	0x00000010	/* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
    236 #define	CPUID2_VMX	0x00000020	/* Virtual Machine Extensions */
    237 #define	CPUID2_SMX	0x00000040	/* Safer Mode Extensions */
    238 #define	CPUID2_EST	0x00000080	/* Enhanced SpeedStep Technology */
    239 #define	CPUID2_TM2	0x00000100	/* Thermal Monitor 2 */
    240 #define CPUID2_SSSE3	0x00000200	/* Supplemental SSE3 */
    241 #define	CPUID2_CID	0x00000400	/* Context ID */
    242 #define	CPUID2_CX16	0x00002000	/* has CMPXCHG16B instruction */
    243 #define	CPUID2_xTPR	0x00004000	/* Task Priority Messages disabled? */
    244 #define	CPUID2_PDCM	0x00008000	/* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
    245 #define	CPUID2_DCA	0x00040000	/* Direct Cache Access */
    246 #define	CPUID2_SSE41	0x00080000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 */
    247 #define	CPUID2_SSE42	0x00100000	/* Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 */
    248 #define	CPUID2_X2APIC	0x00200000	/* xAPIC Extensions */
    249 #define	CPUID2_POPCNT	0x00800000	/* popcount instruction available */
    250 #define	CPUID2_RAZ	0x80000000	/* RAZ. Indicates guest state. */
    251 
    252 #define CPUID2_FLAGS1	"\20\1SSE3\2B01\3DTES64\4MONITOR\5DS-CPL\6VMX\7SMX" \
    253 			    "\10EST\11TM2\12SSSE3\13CID\14B11\15B12\16CX16" \
    254 			    "\17xTPR\20PDCM\21B16\22B17\23DCA\24SSE41\25SSE42" \
    255 			    "\26X2APIC\27MOVBE\30POPCNT\31B24\32B25\33XSAVE" \
    256 			    "\34OSXSAVE\35B28\36B29\37B30\40RAZ"
    257 
    258 #define CPUID2FAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 8) & 0xf)
    259 #define CPUID2MODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 4) & 0xf)
    260 #define CPUID2STEPPING(cpuid)	((cpuid) & 0xf)
    261 
    262 /* Extended family and model are defined on amd64 processors */
    263 #define CPUID2EXTFAMILY(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 20) & 0xff)
    264 #define CPUID2EXTMODEL(cpuid)	(((cpuid) >> 16) & 0xf)
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Model-specific registers for the i386 family
    268  */
    269 #define MSR_P5_MC_ADDR		0x000	/* P5 only */
    270 #define MSR_P5_MC_TYPE		0x001	/* P5 only */
    271 #define MSR_TSC			0x010
    272 #define	MSR_CESR		0x011	/* P5 only (trap on P6) */
    273 #define	MSR_CTR0		0x012	/* P5 only (trap on P6) */
    274 #define	MSR_CTR1		0x013	/* P5 only (trap on P6) */
    275 #define MSR_APICBASE		0x01b
    276 #define MSR_EBL_CR_POWERON	0x02a
    277 #define MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID	0x02c	/* PIV only */
    278 #define	MSR_TEST_CTL		0x033
    279 #define MSR_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG	0x079
    280 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D0		0x088	/* PII+ only */
    281 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D1		0x089	/* PII+ only */
    282 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_D2		0x08a	/* PII+ only */
    283 #define MSR_BIOS_SIGN		0x08b
    284 #define MSR_PERFCTR0		0x0c1
    285 #define MSR_PERFCTR1		0x0c2
    286 #define MSR_FSB_FREQ		0x0cd	/* Core Duo/Solo only */
    287 #define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG	0x0ee	/* Undocumented. Core Solo/Duo only */
    288 #define MSR_MTRRcap		0x0fe
    289 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_ADDR		0x116	/* PII+ only */
    290 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_DECC		0x118	/* PII+ only */
    291 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTL		0x119	/* PII+ only */
    292 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_TRIG		0x11a	/* PII+ only */
    293 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_BUSY		0x11b	/* PII+ only */
    294 #define	MSR_BBL_CR_CTR3		0x11e	/* PII+ only */
    295 #define	MSR_SYSENTER_CS		0x174 	/* PII+ only */
    296 #define	MSR_SYSENTER_ESP	0x175 	/* PII+ only */
    297 #define	MSR_SYSENTER_EIP	0x176   /* PII+ only */
    298 #define MSR_MCG_CAP		0x179
    299 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS		0x17a
    300 #define MSR_MCG_CTL		0x17b
    301 #define MSR_EVNTSEL0		0x186
    302 #define MSR_EVNTSEL1		0x187
    303 #define MSR_PERF_STATUS		0x198	/* Pentium M */
    304 #define MSR_PERF_CTL		0x199	/* Pentium M */
    305 #define MSR_THERM_CONTROL	0x19a
    306 #define MSR_THERM_INTERRUPT	0x19b
    307 #define MSR_THERM_STATUS	0x19c
    308 #define MSR_THERM2_CTL		0x19d	/* Pentium M */
    309 #define MSR_MISC_ENABLE		0x1a0
    310 #define MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR		0x1d9
    311 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHFROMIP	0x1db
    312 #define MSR_LASTBRANCHTOIP	0x1dc
    313 #define MSR_LASTINTFROMIP	0x1dd
    314 #define MSR_LASTINTTOIP		0x1de
    315 #define MSR_ROB_CR_BKUPTMPDR6	0x1e0
    316 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase0	0x200
    317 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask0	0x201
    318 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase1	0x202
    319 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask1	0x203
    320 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase2	0x204
    321 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask2	0x205
    322 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase3	0x206
    323 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask3	0x207
    324 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase4	0x208
    325 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask4	0x209
    326 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase5	0x20a
    327 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask5	0x20b
    328 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase6	0x20c
    329 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask6	0x20d
    330 #define	MSR_MTRRphysBase7	0x20e
    331 #define	MSR_MTRRphysMask7	0x20f
    332 #define	MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000	0x250
    333 #define	MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000	0x258
    334 #define	MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000	0x259
    335 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000	0x268
    336 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000	0x269
    337 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000	0x26a
    338 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000	0x26b
    339 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000	0x26c
    340 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000	0x26d
    341 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000	0x26e
    342 #define	MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000	0x26f
    343 #define MSR_MTRRdefType		0x2ff
    344 #define MSR_MC0_CTL		0x400
    345 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS		0x401
    346 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR		0x402
    347 #define MSR_MC0_MISC		0x403
    348 #define MSR_MC1_CTL		0x404
    349 #define MSR_MC1_STATUS		0x405
    350 #define MSR_MC1_ADDR		0x406
    351 #define MSR_MC1_MISC		0x407
    352 #define MSR_MC2_CTL		0x408
    353 #define MSR_MC2_STATUS		0x409
    354 #define MSR_MC2_ADDR		0x40a
    355 #define MSR_MC2_MISC		0x40b
    356 #define MSR_MC4_CTL		0x40c
    357 #define MSR_MC4_STATUS		0x40d
    358 #define MSR_MC4_ADDR		0x40e
    359 #define MSR_MC4_MISC		0x40f
    360 #define MSR_MC3_CTL		0x410
    361 #define MSR_MC3_STATUS		0x411
    362 #define MSR_MC3_ADDR		0x412
    363 #define MSR_MC3_MISC		0x413
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * VIA "Nehemiah" MSRs
    367  */
    368 #define MSR_VIA_RNG		0x0000110b
    369 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_ENABLE	0x00000040
    370 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_MASK	0x00000300
    371 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_A	0x00000000
    372 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_NOISE_B	0x00000100
    373 #define MSR_VIA_RNG_2NOISE	0x00000300
    374 #define MSR_VIA_ACE		0x00001107
    375 #define MSR_VIA_ACE_ENABLE	0x10000000
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * AMD K6/K7 MSRs.
    379  */
    380 #define	MSR_K6_UWCCR		0xc0000085
    381 #define	MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0		0xc0010000
    382 #define	MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1		0xc0010001
    383 #define	MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2		0xc0010002
    384 #define	MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3		0xc0010003
    385 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR0		0xc0010004
    386 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR1		0xc0010005
    387 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR2		0xc0010006
    388 #define	MSR_K7_PERFCTR3		0xc0010007
    389 
    390 /*
    391  * AMD K8 (Opteron) MSRs.
    392  */
    393 #define	MSR_SYSCFG	0xc0000010
    394 
    395 #define MSR_EFER	0xc0000080		/* Extended feature enable */
    396 #define 	EFER_SCE		0x00000001	/* SYSCALL extension */
    397 #define 	EFER_LME		0x00000100	/* Long Mode Active */
    398 #define		EFER_LMA		0x00000400	/* Long Mode Enabled */
    399 #define 	EFER_NXE		0x00000800	/* No-Execute Enabled */
    400 
    401 #define MSR_STAR	0xc0000081		/* 32 bit syscall gate addr */
    402 #define MSR_LSTAR	0xc0000082		/* 64 bit syscall gate addr */
    403 #define MSR_CSTAR	0xc0000083		/* compat syscall gate addr */
    404 #define MSR_SFMASK	0xc0000084		/* flags to clear on syscall */
    405 
    406 #define MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100		/* 64bit offset for fs: */
    407 #define MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101		/* 64bit offset for gs: */
    408 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE 0xc0000102		/* storage for swapgs ins */
    409 
    410 #define MSR_VMCR	0xc0010114	/* Virtual Machine Control Register */
    411 #define 	VMCR_DPD	0x00000001	/* Debug port disable */
    412 #define		VMCR_RINIT	0x00000002	/* intercept init */
    413 #define		VMCR_DISA20	0x00000004	/* Disable A20 masking */
    414 #define		VMCR_LOCK	0x00000008	/* SVM Lock */
    415 #define		VMCR_SVMED	0x00000010	/* SVME Disable */
    416 #define MSR_SVMLOCK	0xc0010118	/* SVM Lock key */
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * These require a 'passcode' for access.  See cpufunc.h.
    420  */
    421 #define	MSR_HWCR	0xc0010015
    422 #define		HWCR_TLBCACHEDIS	0x00000008
    423 #define		HWCR_FFDIS		0x00000040
    424 
    425 #define	MSR_NB_CFG	0xc001001f
    426 #define		NB_CFG_DISIOREQLOCK	0x0000000000000004ULL
    427 #define		NB_CFG_DISDATMSK	0x0000001000000000ULL
    428 #define		NB_CFG_INITAPICCPUIDLO	(1ULL << 54)
    429 
    430 #define	MSR_LS_CFG	0xc0011020
    431 #define		LS_CFG_DIS_LS2_SQUISH	0x02000000
    432 
    433 #define	MSR_IC_CFG	0xc0011021
    434 #define		IC_CFG_DIS_SEQ_PREFETCH	0x00000800
    435 
    436 #define	MSR_DC_CFG	0xc0011022
    437 #define		DC_CFG_DIS_CNV_WC_SSO	0x00000004
    438 #define		DC_CFG_DIS_SMC_CHK_BUF	0x00000400
    439 #define		DC_CFG_ERRATA_261	0x01000000
    440 
    441 #define	MSR_BU_CFG	0xc0011023
    442 #define		BU_CFG_ERRATA_298	0x0000000000000002ULL
    443 #define		BU_CFG_ERRATA_254	0x0000000000200000ULL
    444 #define		BU_CFG_ERRATA_309	0x0000000000800000ULL
    445 #define		BU_CFG_THRL2IDXCMPDIS	0x0000080000000000ULL
    446 #define		BU_CFG_WBPFSMCCHKDIS	0x0000200000000000ULL
    447 #define		BU_CFG_WBENHWSBDIS	0x0001000000000000ULL
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Constants related to MTRRs
    451  */
    452 #define MTRR_N64K		8	/* numbers of fixed-size entries */
    453 #define MTRR_N16K		16
    454 #define MTRR_N4K		64
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * the following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
    458  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
    459  *
    460  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
    461  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
    462  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
    463  *
    464  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
    465  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
    466  */
    467 #define NCR1	0xc4
    468 #define NCR2	0xc7
    469 #define NCR3	0xca
    470 #define NCR4	0xcd
    471 
    472 #define NCR_SIZE_0K	0
    473 #define NCR_SIZE_4K	1
    474 #define NCR_SIZE_8K	2
    475 #define NCR_SIZE_16K	3
    476 #define NCR_SIZE_32K	4
    477 #define NCR_SIZE_64K	5
    478 #define NCR_SIZE_128K	6
    479 #define NCR_SIZE_256K	7
    480 #define NCR_SIZE_512K	8
    481 #define NCR_SIZE_1M	9
    482 #define NCR_SIZE_2M	10
    483 #define NCR_SIZE_4M	11
    484 #define NCR_SIZE_8M	12
    485 #define NCR_SIZE_16M	13
    486 #define NCR_SIZE_32M	14
    487 #define NCR_SIZE_4G	15
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * Performance monitor events.
    491  *
    492  * Note that 586-class and 686-class CPUs have different performance
    493  * monitors available, and they are accessed differently:
    494  *
    495  *	686-class: `rdpmc' instruction
    496  *	586-class: `rdmsr' instruction, CESR MSR
    497  *
    498  * The descriptions of these events are too lenghy to include here.
    499  * See Appendix A of "Intel Architecture Software Developer's
    500  * Manual, Volume 3: System Programming" for more information.
    501  */
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * 586-class CESR MSR format.  Lower 16 bits is CTR0, upper 16 bits
    505  * is CTR1.
    506  */
    507 
    508 #define	PMC5_CESR_EVENT			0x003f
    509 #define	PMC5_CESR_OS			0x0040
    510 #define	PMC5_CESR_USR			0x0080
    511 #define	PMC5_CESR_E			0x0100
    512 #define	PMC5_CESR_P			0x0200
    513 
    514 #define PMC5_DATA_READ			0x00
    515 #define PMC5_DATA_WRITE			0x01
    516 #define PMC5_DATA_TLB_MISS		0x02
    517 #define PMC5_DATA_READ_MISS		0x03
    518 #define PMC5_DATA_WRITE_MISS		0x04
    519 #define PMC5_WRITE_M_E			0x05
    520 #define PMC5_DATA_LINES_WBACK		0x06
    521 #define PMC5_DATA_CACHE_SNOOP		0x07
    522 #define PMC5_DATA_CACHE_SNOOP_HIT	0x08
    523 #define PMC5_MEM_ACCESS_BOTH_PIPES	0x09
    524 #define PMC5_BANK_CONFLICTS		0x0a
    525 #define PMC5_MISALIGNED_DATA		0x0b
    526 #define PMC5_INST_READ			0x0c
    527 #define PMC5_INST_TLB_MISS		0x0d
    528 #define PMC5_INST_CACHE_MISS		0x0e
    529 #define PMC5_SEGMENT_REG_LOAD		0x0f
    530 #define PMC5_BRANCHES		 	0x12
    531 #define PMC5_BTB_HITS		 	0x13
    532 #define PMC5_BRANCH_TAKEN		0x14
    533 #define PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH		0x15
    534 #define PMC5_INST_EXECUTED		0x16
    535 #define PMC5_INST_EXECUTED_V_PIPE	0x17
    536 #define PMC5_BUS_UTILIZATION		0x18
    537 #define PMC5_WRITE_BACKUP_STALL		0x19
    538 #define PMC5_DATA_READ_STALL		0x1a
    539 #define PMC5_WRITE_E_M_STALL		0x1b
    540 #define PMC5_LOCKED_BUS			0x1c
    541 #define PMC5_IO_CYCLE			0x1d
    542 #define PMC5_NONCACHE_MEM_READ		0x1e
    543 #define PMC5_AGI_STALL			0x1f
    544 #define PMC5_FLOPS			0x22
    545 #define PMC5_BP0_MATCH			0x23
    546 #define PMC5_BP1_MATCH			0x24
    547 #define PMC5_BP2_MATCH			0x25
    548 #define PMC5_BP3_MATCH			0x26
    549 #define PMC5_HARDWARE_INTR		0x27
    550 #define PMC5_DATA_RW			0x28
    551 #define PMC5_DATA_RW_MISS		0x29
    552 
    553 /*
    554  * 686-class Event Selector MSR format.
    555  */
    556 
    557 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_EVENT		0x000000ff
    558 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_UNIT		0x0000ff00
    559 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_UNIT_SHIFT		8
    560 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_USR			(1 << 16)
    561 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_OS			(1 << 17)
    562 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_E			(1 << 18)
    563 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_PC			(1 << 19)
    564 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_INT			(1 << 20)
    565 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_EN			(1 << 22)	/* PerfEvtSel0 only */
    566 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_INV			(1 << 23)
    567 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_COUNTER_MASK	0xff000000
    568 #define	PMC6_EVTSEL_COUNTER_MASK_SHIFT	24
    569 
    570 /* Data Cache Unit */
    571 #define	PMC6_DATA_MEM_REFS		0x43
    572 #define	PMC6_DCU_LINES_IN		0x45
    573 #define	PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_IN		0x46
    574 #define	PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_OUT		0x47
    575 #define	PMC6_DCU_MISS_OUTSTANDING	0x48
    576 
    577 /* Instruction Fetch Unit */
    578 #define	PMC6_IFU_IFETCH			0x80
    579 #define	PMC6_IFU_IFETCH_MISS		0x81
    580 #define	PMC6_ITLB_MISS			0x85
    581 #define	PMC6_IFU_MEM_STALL		0x86
    582 #define	PMC6_ILD_STALL			0x87
    583 
    584 /* L2 Cache */
    585 #define	PMC6_L2_IFETCH			0x28
    586 #define	PMC6_L2_LD			0x29
    587 #define	PMC6_L2_ST			0x2a
    588 #define	PMC6_L2_LINES_IN		0x24
    589 #define	PMC6_L2_LINES_OUT		0x26
    590 #define	PMC6_L2_M_LINES_INM		0x25
    591 #define	PMC6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM		0x27
    592 #define	PMC6_L2_RQSTS			0x2e
    593 #define	PMC6_L2_ADS			0x21
    594 #define	PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY		0x22
    595 #define	PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY_RD		0x23
    596 
    597 /* External Bus Logic */
    598 #define	PMC6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS		0x62
    599 #define	PMC6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS		0x63
    600 #define	PMC6_BUS_REQ_OUTSTANDING	0x60
    601 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BRD		0x65
    602 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_RFO		0x66
    603 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRANS_WB		0x67
    604 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH		0x68
    605 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL		0x69
    606 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_PWR		0x6a
    607 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRANS_P		0x6b
    608 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRANS_IO		0x6c
    609 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_DEF		0x6d
    610 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BURST		0x6e
    611 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_ANY		0x70
    612 #define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_MEM		0x6f
    613 #define	PMC6_BUS_DATA_RCV		0x64
    614 #define	PMC6_BUS_BNR_DRV		0x61
    615 #define	PMC6_BUS_HIT_DRV		0x7a
    616 #define	PMC6_BUS_HITM_DRDV		0x7b
    617 #define	PMC6_BUS_SNOOP_STALL		0x7e
    618 
    619 /* Floating Point Unit */
    620 #define	PMC6_FLOPS			0xc1
    621 #define	PMC6_FP_COMP_OPS_EXE		0x10
    622 #define	PMC6_FP_ASSIST			0x11
    623 #define	PMC6_MUL			0x12
    624 #define	PMC6_DIV			0x12
    625 #define	PMC6_CYCLES_DIV_BUSY		0x14
    626 
    627 /* Memory Ordering */
    628 #define	PMC6_LD_BLOCKS			0x03
    629 #define	PMC6_SB_DRAINS			0x04
    630 #define	PMC6_MISALIGN_MEM_REF		0x05
    631 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED	0x07	/* P-III only */
    632 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS		0x4b	/* P-III only */
    633 
    634 /* Instruction Decoding and Retirement */
    635 #define	PMC6_INST_RETIRED		0xc0
    636 #define	PMC6_UOPS_RETIRED		0xc2
    637 #define	PMC6_INST_DECODED		0xd0
    638 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED	0xd8
    639 #define	PMC6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET	0xd9
    640 
    641 /* Interrupts */
    642 #define	PMC6_HW_INT_RX			0xc8
    643 #define	PMC6_CYCLES_INT_MASKED		0xc6
    644 #define	PMC6_CYCLES_INT_PENDING_AND_MASKED 0xc7
    645 
    646 /* Branches */
    647 #define	PMC6_BR_INST_RETIRED		0xc4
    648 #define	PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED	0xc5
    649 #define	PMC6_BR_TAKEN_RETIRED		0xc9
    650 #define	PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_TAKEN_RET	0xca
    651 #define	PMC6_BR_INST_DECODED		0xe0
    652 #define	PMC6_BTB_MISSES			0xe2
    653 #define	PMC6_BR_BOGUS			0xe4
    654 #define	PMC6_BACLEARS			0xe6
    655 
    656 /* Stalls */
    657 #define	PMC6_RESOURCE_STALLS		0xa2
    658 #define	PMC6_PARTIAL_RAT_STALLS		0xd2
    659 
    660 /* Segment Register Loads */
    661 #define	PMC6_SEGMENT_REG_LOADS		0x06
    662 
    663 /* Clocks */
    664 #define	PMC6_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED		0x79
    665 
    666 /* MMX Unit */
    667 #define	PMC6_MMX_INSTR_EXEC		0xb0	/* Celeron, P-II, P-IIX only */
    668 #define	PMC6_MMX_SAT_INSTR_EXEC		0xb1	/* P-II and P-III only */
    669 #define	PMC6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC		0xb2	/* P-II and P-III only */
    670 #define	PMC6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC	0xb3	/* P-II and P-III only */
    671 #define	PMC6_FP_MMX_TRANS		0xcc	/* P-II and P-III only */
    672 #define	PMC6_MMX_ASSIST			0xcd	/* P-II and P-III only */
    673 #define	PMC6_MMX_INSTR_RET		0xc3	/* P-II only */
    674 
    675 /* Segment Register Renaming */
    676 #define	PMC6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS		0xd4	/* P-II and P-III only */
    677 #define	PMC6_SEG_REG_RENAMES		0xd5	/* P-II and P-III only */
    678 #define	PMC6_RET_SEG_RENAMES		0xd6	/* P-II and P-III only */
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * AMD K7 Event Selector MSR format.
    682  */
    683 
    684 #define	K7_EVTSEL_EVENT			0x000000ff
    685 #define	K7_EVTSEL_UNIT			0x0000ff00
    686 #define	K7_EVTSEL_UNIT_SHIFT		8
    687 #define	K7_EVTSEL_USR			(1 << 16)
    688 #define	K7_EVTSEL_OS			(1 << 17)
    689 #define	K7_EVTSEL_E			(1 << 18)
    690 #define	K7_EVTSEL_PC			(1 << 19)
    691 #define	K7_EVTSEL_INT			(1 << 20)
    692 #define	K7_EVTSEL_EN			(1 << 22)
    693 #define	K7_EVTSEL_INV			(1 << 23)
    694 #define	K7_EVTSEL_COUNTER_MASK		0xff000000
    695 #define	K7_EVTSEL_COUNTER_MASK_SHIFT	24
    696 
    697 /* Segment Register Loads */
    698 #define	K7_SEGMENT_REG_LOADS		0x20
    699 
    700 #define	K7_STORES_TO_ACTIVE_INST_STREAM	0x21
    701 
    702 /* Data Cache Unit */
    703 #define	K7_DATA_CACHE_ACCESS		0x40
    704 #define	K7_DATA_CACHE_MISS		0x41
    705 #define	K7_DATA_CACHE_REFILL		0x42
    706 #define	K7_DATA_CACHE_REFILL_SYSTEM	0x43
    707 #define	K7_DATA_CACHE_WBACK		0x44
    708 #define	K7_L2_DTLB_HIT			0x45
    709 #define	K7_L2_DTLB_MISS			0x46
    710 #define	K7_MISALIGNED_DATA_REF		0x47
    711 #define	K7_SYSTEM_REQUEST		0x64
    712 #define	K7_SYSTEM_REQUEST_TYPE		0x65
    713 
    714 #define	K7_SNOOP_HIT			0x73
    715 #define	K7_SINGLE_BIT_ECC_ERROR		0x74
    716 #define	K7_CACHE_LINE_INVAL		0x75
    717 #define	K7_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING	0x76
    718 #define	K7_L2_REQUEST			0x79
    719 #define	K7_L2_REQUEST_BUSY		0x7a
    720 
    721 /* Instruction Fetch Unit */
    722 #define	K7_IFU_IFETCH			0x80
    723 #define	K7_IFU_IFETCH_MISS		0x81
    724 #define	K7_IFU_REFILL_FROM_L2		0x82
    725 #define	K7_IFU_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM	0x83
    726 #define	K7_ITLB_L1_MISS			0x84
    727 #define	K7_ITLB_L2_MISS			0x85
    728 #define	K7_SNOOP_RESYNC			0x86
    729 #define	K7_IFU_STALL			0x87
    730 
    731 #define	K7_RETURN_STACK_HITS		0x88
    732 #define	K7_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW	0x89
    733 
    734 /* Retired */
    735 #define	K7_RETIRED_INST			0xc0
    736 #define	K7_RETIRED_OPS			0xc1
    737 #define	K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES		0xc2
    738 #define	K7_RETIRED_BRANCH_MISPREDICTED	0xc3
    739 #define	K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH		0xc4
    740 #define	K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_MISPREDICTED	0xc5
    741 #define	K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFER	0xc6
    742 #define	K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCH	0xc7
    743 #define	K7_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS		0xc8
    744 #define	K7_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED	0xc9
    745 #define	K7_RETIRED_INDIRECT_MISPREDICTED	0xca
    746 
    747 /* Interrupts */
    748 #define	K7_CYCLES_INT_MASKED		0xcd
    749 #define	K7_CYCLES_INT_PENDING_AND_MASKED	0xce
    750 #define	K7_HW_INTR_RECV			0xcf
    751 
    752 #define	K7_INSTRUCTION_DECODER_EMPTY	0xd0
    753 #define	K7_DISPATCH_STALLS		0xd1
    754 #define	K7_BRANCH_ABORTS_TO_RETIRE	0xd2
    755 #define	K7_SERIALIZE			0xd3
    756 #define	K7_SEGMENT_LOAD_STALL		0xd4
    757 #define	K7_ICU_FULL			0xd5
    758 #define	K7_RESERVATION_STATIONS_FULL	0xd6
    759 #define	K7_FPU_FULL			0xd7
    760 #define	K7_LS_FULL			0xd8
    761 #define	K7_ALL_QUIET_STALL		0xd9
    762 #define	K7_FAR_TRANSFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING	0xda
    763 
    764 #define	K7_BP0_MATCH			0xdc
    765 #define	K7_BP1_MATCH			0xdd
    766 #define	K7_BP2_MATCH			0xde
    767 #define	K7_BP3_MATCH			0xdf
    768