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      1 /*	$NetBSD: freebsd_machdep.c,v 1.5 2021/09/07 11:43:03 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: freebsd_machdep.c,v 1.5 2021/09/07 11:43:03 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     38 #include <sys/proc.h>
     39 #include <sys/exec.h>
     40 #include <sys/mount.h>
     41 
     42 #include <compat/sys/signal.h>
     43 
     44 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
     45 #include <x86/fpu.h>
     46 #include <machine/reg.h>
     47 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     48 #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_machdep.h>
     49 
     50 
     51 #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscallargs.h>
     52 #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_exec.h>
     53 #include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_signal.h>
     54 
     55 void
     56 freebsd_setregs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, vaddr_t stack)
     57 {
     58 
     59 	setregs(l, epp, stack);
     60 	fpu_set_default_cw(l, __FreeBSD_NPXCW__);
     61 }
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * signal support
     65  */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Send an interrupt to process.
     69  *
     70  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
     71  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
     72  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
     73  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
     74  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
     75  * specified pc, psl.
     76  */
     77 void
     78 freebsd_sendsig(const ksiginfo_t *ksi, const sigset_t *mask)
     79 {
     80 	int sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
     81 	u_long code = KSI_TRAPCODE(ksi);
     82 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
     83 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
     84 	int onstack, error;
     85 	struct freebsd_sigframe *fp = getframe(l, sig, &onstack), frame;
     86 	sig_t catcher = SIGACTION(p, sig).sa_handler;
     87 	struct trapframe *tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
     88 
     89 	fp--;
     90 
     91 	memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
     92 
     93 	/* Build stack frame for signal trampoline. */
     94 	frame.sf_signum = sig;
     95 	frame.sf_code = code;
     96 	frame.sf_scp = &fp->sf_sc;
     97 	frame.sf_addr = (char *)rcr2();
     98 	frame.sf_handler = catcher;
     99 
    100 	/* Save context. */
    101 	frame.sf_sc.sc_gs = tf->tf_gs;
    102 	frame.sf_sc.sc_fs = tf->tf_fs;
    103 	frame.sf_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_es;
    104 	frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_ds;
    105 	frame.sf_sc.sc_efl = tf->tf_eflags;
    106 
    107 	frame.sf_sc.sc_edi = tf->tf_edi;
    108 	frame.sf_sc.sc_esi = tf->tf_esi;
    109 	frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
    110 	frame.sf_sc.sc_isp = 0; /* don't have to pass kernel sp to user. */
    111 	frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx = tf->tf_ebx;
    112 	frame.sf_sc.sc_edx = tf->tf_edx;
    113 	frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx = tf->tf_ecx;
    114 	frame.sf_sc.sc_eax = tf->tf_eax;
    115 	frame.sf_sc.sc_eip = tf->tf_eip;
    116 	frame.sf_sc.sc_cs = tf->tf_cs;
    117 	frame.sf_sc.sc_esp = tf->tf_esp;
    118 	frame.sf_sc.sc_ss = tf->tf_ss;
    119 
    120 	/* Save signal stack. */
    121 	frame.sf_sc.sc_onstack = l->l_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
    122 
    123 	/* Save signal mask. */
    124 	/* XXX freebsd_osigcontext compat? */
    125 	frame.sf_sc.sc_mask = *mask;
    126 
    127 	sendsig_reset(l, sig);
    128 
    129 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    130 	error = copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame));
    131 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    132 
    133 	if (error != 0) {
    134 		/*
    135 		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
    136 		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
    137 		 */
    138 		sigexit(l, SIGILL);
    139 		/* NOTREACHED */
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	buildcontext(l, GUCODEBIG_SEL, p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcode, fp);
    143 
    144 	/* Remember that we're now on the signal stack. */
    145 	if (onstack)
    146 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
    151  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
    152  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
    153  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
    154  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
    155  * make sure that the user has not modified the
    156  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
    157  * a machine fault.
    158  */
    159 int
    160 freebsd_sys_sigreturn(struct lwp *l, const struct freebsd_sys_sigreturn_args *uap, register_t *retval)
    161 {
    162 	/* {
    163 		syscallarg(struct freebsd_sigcontext *) scp;
    164 	} */
    165 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    166 	struct freebsd_sigcontext *scp, context;
    167 	struct trapframe *tf;
    168 	sigset_t mask;
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * The trampoline code hands us the context.
    172 	 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
    173 	 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
    174 	 */
    175 	scp = SCARG(uap, scp);
    176 	if (copyin((void *)scp, &context, sizeof(*scp)) != 0)
    177 		return (EFAULT);
    178 
    179 	/* Restore register context. */
    180 	tf = l->l_md.md_regs;
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Check for security violations.  If we're returning to
    184 	 * protected mode, the CPU will validate the segment registers
    185 	 * automatically and generate a trap on violations.  We handle
    186 	 * the trap, rather than doing all of the checking here.
    187 	 */
    188 	if (((context.sc_efl ^ tf->tf_eflags) & PSL_USERSTATIC) != 0 ||
    189 	    !USERMODE(context.sc_cs))
    190 		return (EINVAL);
    191 
    192 	tf->tf_gs = context.sc_gs;
    193 	tf->tf_fs = context.sc_fs;
    194 	tf->tf_es = context.sc_es;
    195 	tf->tf_ds = context.sc_ds;
    196 	tf->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_USER;
    197 	tf->tf_eflags |= context.sc_efl & PSL_USER;
    198 
    199 	tf->tf_edi = context.sc_edi;
    200 	tf->tf_esi = context.sc_esi;
    201 	tf->tf_ebp = context.sc_ebp;
    202 	/* FreeBSD's context.sc_isp is useless. (`popal' ignores it.) */
    203 	tf->tf_ebx = context.sc_ebx;
    204 	tf->tf_edx = context.sc_edx;
    205 	tf->tf_ecx = context.sc_ecx;
    206 	tf->tf_eax = context.sc_eax;
    207 	tf->tf_eip = context.sc_eip;
    208 	tf->tf_cs = context.sc_cs;
    209 	tf->tf_esp = context.sc_esp;
    210 	tf->tf_ss = context.sc_ss;
    211 
    212 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    213 	/* Restore signal stack. */
    214 	if (context.sc_onstack & SS_ONSTACK)
    215 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
    216 	else
    217 		l->l_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
    218 	/* Restore signal mask. */
    219 	/* XXX freebsd_osigcontext compat? */
    220 	mask = context.sc_mask;
    221 	(void) sigprocmask1(l, SIG_SETMASK, &mask, 0);
    222 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    223 
    224 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
    225 }
    226