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      1 
      2 /*	$NetBSD: scmdi2c.c,v 1.3 2025/09/12 13:48:26 thorpej Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Brad Spencer <brad (at) anduin.eldar.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     21 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: scmdi2c.c,v 1.3 2025/09/12 13:48:26 thorpej Exp $");
     22 
     23 /*
     24  * I2C driver for the Sparkfun Serial motor controller.
     25  * Uses the common code to do the actual work.
     26 */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/param.h>
     29 #include <sys/systm.h>
     30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     31 #include <sys/device.h>
     32 #include <sys/module.h>
     33 #include <sys/conf.h>
     34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     36 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     37 #include <sys/pool.h>
     38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     41 #include <dev/spi/spivar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ic/scmdreg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ic/scmdvar.h>
     44 
     45 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
     46 	{ .compat = "sparkfun,scmd-motor-driver" },
     47 
     48 	DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
     49 };
     50 
     51 extern struct cdevsw scmd_cdevsw;
     52 
     53 extern void	scmd_attach(struct scmd_sc *);
     54 
     55 static int 	scmdi2c_poke(i2c_tag_t, i2c_addr_t, bool);
     56 static int 	scmdi2c_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     57 static void 	scmdi2c_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     58 static int 	scmdi2c_detach(device_t, int);
     59 static int	scmdi2c_activate(device_t, enum devact);
     60 
     61 #define SCMD_DEBUG
     62 #ifdef SCMD_DEBUG
     63 #define DPRINTF(s, l, x) \
     64     do { \
     65 	if (l <= s->sc_scmddebug) \
     66 	    printf x; \
     67     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     68 #else
     69 #define DPRINTF(s, l, x)
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(scmdi2c, sizeof(struct scmd_sc),
     73     scmdi2c_match, scmdi2c_attach, scmdi2c_detach, scmdi2c_activate);
     74 
     75 static int
     76 scmdi2c_read_reg_direct(i2c_tag_t tag, i2c_addr_t addr, uint8_t reg,
     77     uint8_t *buf)
     78 {
     79 	return iic_exec(tag, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP, addr, &reg, 1, buf,
     80 	    1, 0);
     81 }
     82 
     83 static int
     84 scmdi2c_read_reg(struct scmd_sc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t *buf)
     85 {
     86 	return scmdi2c_read_reg_direct(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_addr, reg, buf);
     87 }
     88 
     89 static int
     90 scmdi2c_write_reg_direct(i2c_tag_t tag, i2c_addr_t addr, uint8_t reg,
     91     uint8_t buf)
     92 {
     93 	return iic_exec(tag, I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP, addr, &reg, 1, &buf,
     94 	    1, 0);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static int
     98 scmdi2c_write_reg(struct scmd_sc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t buf)
     99 {
    100 	return scmdi2c_write_reg_direct(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_addr, reg, buf);
    101 }
    102 
    103 static int
    104 scmdi2c_acquire_bus(struct scmd_sc *sc)
    105 {
    106 	return(iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0));
    107 }
    108 
    109 static void
    110 scmdi2c_release_bus(struct scmd_sc *sc)
    111 {
    112 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);
    113 }
    114 
    115 static int
    116 scmdi2c_poke(i2c_tag_t tag, i2c_addr_t addr, bool matchdebug)
    117 {
    118 	uint8_t reg = SCMD_REG_ID;
    119 	uint8_t buf;
    120 	int error;
    121 
    122 	error = scmdi2c_read_reg_direct(tag, addr, reg, &buf);
    123 	if (matchdebug) {
    124 		printf("poke X 1: %d %02x %d\n", addr, buf, error);
    125 	}
    126 	return error;
    127 }
    128 
    129 static int
    130 scmdi2c_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    131 {
    132 	struct i2c_attach_args *ia = aux;
    133 	int error, match_result;
    134 	const bool matchdebug = false;
    135 
    136 	if (iic_use_direct_match(ia, cf, compat_data, &match_result))
    137 		return match_result;
    138 
    139 	if (matchdebug) {
    140 		printf("Looking at ia_addr: %x\n",ia->ia_addr);
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	/* indirect config - check for configured address */
    144 	if (!(ia->ia_addr >= SCMD_LOW_I2C_ADDR &&
    145 	    ia->ia_addr <= SCMD_HIGH_I2C_ADDR))
    146 		return 0;
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * Check to see if something is really at this i2c address.
    150 	 * This will keep phantom devices from appearing
    151 	 */
    152 	if (iic_acquire_bus(ia->ia_tag, 0) != 0) {
    153 		if (matchdebug)
    154 			printf("in match acquire bus failed\n");
    155 		return 0;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	error = scmdi2c_poke(ia->ia_tag, ia->ia_addr, matchdebug);
    159 	iic_release_bus(ia->ia_tag, 0);
    160 
    161 	return error == 0 ? I2C_MATCH_ADDRESS_AND_PROBE : 0;
    162 }
    163 
    164 static void
    165 scmdi2c_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    166 {
    167 	struct scmd_sc *sc;
    168 	struct i2c_attach_args *ia;
    169 
    170 	ia = aux;
    171 	sc = device_private(self);
    172 
    173 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    174 	sc->sc_tag = ia->ia_tag;
    175 	sc->sc_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    176 	sc->sc_scmddebug = 0;
    177 	sc->sc_topaddr = 0xff;
    178 	sc->sc_opened = false;
    179 	sc->sc_dying = false;
    180 	sc->sc_func_acquire_bus = &scmdi2c_acquire_bus;
    181 	sc->sc_func_release_bus = &scmdi2c_release_bus;
    182 	sc->sc_func_read_register = &scmdi2c_read_reg;
    183 	sc->sc_func_write_register = &scmdi2c_write_reg;
    184 
    185 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    186 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_condmutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    187 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_dying_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    188 	cv_init(&sc->sc_condvar, "scmdi2ccv");
    189 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cond_dying, "scmdi2cdc");
    190 
    191 	scmd_attach(sc);
    192 
    193 	return;
    194 }
    195 
    196 static int
    197 scmdi2c_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    198 {
    199 	struct scmd_sc *sc;
    200 
    201 	sc = device_private(self);
    202 
    203 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mutex);
    204 	sc->sc_dying = true;
    205 	/* If this is true we are still open, destroy the condvar */
    206 	if (sc->sc_opened) {
    207 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dying_mutex);
    208 		DPRINTF(sc, 2, ("%s: Will wait for anything to exit\n",
    209 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    210 		/* In the worst case this will time out after 5 seconds.
    211 		 * It really should not take that long for the drain / whatever
    212 		 * to happen
    213 		 */
    214 		cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_cond_dying,
    215 		    &sc->sc_dying_mutex, mstohz(5000));
    216 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dying_mutex);
    217 		cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cond_dying);
    218 	}
    219 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_condvar);
    220 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    221 
    222 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mutex);
    223 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_condmutex);
    224 
    225 	return 0;
    226 }
    227 
    228 int
    229 scmdi2c_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    230 {
    231 	struct scmd_sc *sc = device_private(self);
    232 
    233 	switch (act) {
    234 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    235 		sc->sc_dying = true;
    236 		return 0;
    237 	default:
    238 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    239 	}
    240 }
    241 
    242 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, scmdi2c, "iic,scmd");
    243 
    244 #ifdef _MODULE
    245 /* Like other drivers, we do this because the scmd common
    246  * driver has the definitions already.
    247  */
    248 #undef  CFDRIVER_DECL
    249 #define CFDRIVER_DECL(name, class, attr)
    250 #include "ioconf.c"
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 static int
    254 scmdi2c_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    255 {
    256 #ifdef _MODULE
    257 	int error = 0;
    258 	static struct cfdriver * const no_cfdriver_vec[] = { NULL };
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	switch (cmd) {
    262 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    263 #ifdef _MODULE
    264 		/* I really do not understand why I had to do this this way.
    265 		 * If I did not then the module would either not install when
    266 		 * the SPI driver and hence the scmd dependent driver was compiled
    267 		 * into the kernel, or it would not install if it was not.
    268 		 * I suspect something is still not set up correctly somewhere, but
    269 		 * I am at a lose to see what.
    270 		 *
    271 		 * The first config_init_component will fail if the SPI driver and the
    272 		 * scmd dependent is in the kernel already, but the second one will work.
    273 		 * Otherwise the other way around.
    274 		 *
    275 		 * This all manages to get this module set up in any situation.
    276 		 */
    277 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_scmdi2c,
    278 		    cfattach_ioconf_scmdi2c, cfdata_ioconf_scmdi2c);
    279 		if (error) {
    280 			aprint_error("%s: Trying no_cfdriver_vec method: %d\n",
    281 			    scmd_cd.cd_name, error);
    282 			error = config_init_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    283 			    cfattach_ioconf_scmdi2c, cfdata_ioconf_scmdi2c);
    284 		}
    285 
    286 		return error;
    287 #else
    288 		return 0;
    289 #endif
    290 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    291 #ifdef _MODULE
    292 		/* See above.. same thing */
    293 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_scmdi2c,
    294 		    cfattach_ioconf_scmdi2c, cfdata_ioconf_scmdi2c);
    295 		if (error) {
    296 			aprint_error("%s: Trying no_cfdriver_vec method: %d\n",
    297 			    scmd_cd.cd_name, error);
    298 			error = config_fini_component(no_cfdriver_vec,
    299 			    cfattach_ioconf_scmdi2c, cfdata_ioconf_scmdi2c);
    300 		}
    301 
    302 		return error;
    303 #else
    304 		return 0;
    305 #endif
    306 	default:
    307 		return ENOTTY;
    308 	}
    309 }
    310