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x1226.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: x1226.c,v 1.11 2008/04/06 20:25:59 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Shigeyuki Fukushima.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Shigeyuki Fukushima for the NetBSD Project.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Shigeyuki Fukushima.
     21  * 4. The name of Shigeyuki Fukushima may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SHIGEYUKI FUKUSHIMA ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SHIGEYUKI FUKUSHIMA
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x1226.c,v 1.11 2008/04/06 20:25:59 cegger Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     46 #include <sys/uio.h>
     47 #include <sys/conf.h>
     48 #include <sys/event.h>
     49 
     50 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     53 #include <dev/i2c/x1226reg.h>
     54 
     55 struct xrtc_softc {
     56 	struct device		sc_dev;
     57 	i2c_tag_t		sc_tag;
     58 	int			sc_address;
     59 	int			sc_open;
     60 	struct todr_chip_handle	sc_todr;
     61 };
     62 
     63 static void	xrtc_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     64 static int	xrtc_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     65 
     66 CFATTACH_DECL(xrtc, sizeof(struct xrtc_softc),
     67     xrtc_match, xrtc_attach, NULL, NULL);
     68 extern struct cfdriver xrtc_cd;
     69 
     70 dev_type_open(xrtc_open);
     71 dev_type_close(xrtc_close);
     72 dev_type_read(xrtc_read);
     73 dev_type_write(xrtc_write);
     74 
     75 const struct cdevsw xrtc_cdevsw = {
     76 	xrtc_open, xrtc_close, xrtc_read, xrtc_write,
     77 	noioctl, nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
     78 };
     79 
     80 static int xrtc_clock_read(struct xrtc_softc *, struct clock_ymdhms *);
     81 static int xrtc_clock_write(struct xrtc_softc *, struct clock_ymdhms *);
     82 static int xrtc_gettime(struct todr_chip_handle *, volatile struct timeval *);
     83 static int xrtc_settime(struct todr_chip_handle *, volatile struct timeval *);
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * xrtc_match()
     87  */
     88 static int
     89 xrtc_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *arg)
     90 {
     91 	struct i2c_attach_args *ia = arg;
     92 
     93 	/* match only this RTC devices */
     94 	if (ia->ia_addr == X1226_ADDR)
     95 		return (1);
     96 
     97 	return (0);
     98 }
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * xrtc_attach()
    102  */
    103 static void
    104 xrtc_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *arg)
    105 {
    106 	struct xrtc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    107 	struct i2c_attach_args *ia = arg;
    108 
    109 	aprint_naive(": Real-time Clock/NVRAM\n");
    110 	aprint_normal(": Xicor X1226 Real-time Clock/NVRAM\n");
    111 
    112 	sc->sc_tag = ia->ia_tag;
    113 	sc->sc_address = ia->ia_addr;
    114 	sc->sc_open = 0;
    115 	sc->sc_todr.cookie = sc;
    116 	sc->sc_todr.todr_gettime = xrtc_gettime;
    117 	sc->sc_todr.todr_settime = xrtc_settime;
    118 	sc->sc_todr.todr_setwen = NULL;
    119 
    120 	todr_attach(&sc->sc_todr);
    121 }
    122 
    123 
    124 /*ARGSUSED*/
    125 int
    126 xrtc_open(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    127 {
    128 	struct xrtc_softc *sc;
    129 
    130 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&xrtc_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
    131 		return (ENXIO);
    132 
    133 	/* XXX: Locking */
    134 
    135 	if (sc->sc_open)
    136 		return (EBUSY);
    137 
    138 	sc->sc_open = 1;
    139 	return (0);
    140 }
    141 
    142 /*ARGSUSED*/
    143 int
    144 xrtc_close(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    145 {
    146 	struct xrtc_softc *sc;
    147 
    148 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&xrtc_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
    149 		return (ENXIO);
    150 
    151 	sc->sc_open = 0;
    152 	return (0);
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*ARGSUSED*/
    156 int
    157 xrtc_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    158 {
    159 	struct xrtc_softc *sc;
    160 	u_int8_t ch, cmdbuf[2];
    161 	int addr, error;
    162 
    163 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&xrtc_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
    164 		return (ENXIO);
    165 
    166 	if (uio->uio_offset >= X1226_NVRAM_SIZE)
    167 		return (EINVAL);
    168 
    169 	if ((error = iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0)) != 0)
    170 		return (error);
    171 
    172 	while (uio->uio_resid && uio->uio_offset < X1226_NVRAM_SIZE) {
    173 		addr = (int)uio->uio_offset + X1226_NVRAM_START;
    174 		cmdbuf[0] = (addr >> 8) && 0xff;
    175 		cmdbuf[1] = addr && 0xff;
    176 		if ((error = iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    177 			I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
    178 			sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2, &ch, 1, 0)) != 0) {
    179 			iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);
    180 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_read: read failed at 0x%x\n",
    181 				(int)uio->uio_offset);
    182 			return (error);
    183 		}
    184 		if ((error = uiomove(&ch, 1, uio)) != 0) {
    185 			iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);
    186 			return (error);
    187 		}
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);
    191 
    192 	return (0);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*ARGSUSED*/
    196 int
    197 xrtc_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    198 {
    199 	struct xrtc_softc *sc;
    200 	u_int8_t cmdbuf[3];
    201 	int addr, error;
    202 
    203 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&xrtc_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
    204 		return (ENXIO);
    205 
    206 	if (uio->uio_offset >= X1226_NVRAM_SIZE)
    207 		return (EINVAL);
    208 
    209 	if ((error = iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0)) != 0)
    210 		return (error);
    211 
    212 	while (uio->uio_resid && uio->uio_offset < X1226_NVRAM_SIZE) {
    213 		addr = (int)uio->uio_offset + X1226_NVRAM_START;
    214 		cmdbuf[0] = (addr >> 8) && 0xff;
    215 		cmdbuf[1] = addr && 0xff;
    216 		if ((error = uiomove(&cmdbuf[2], 1, uio)) != 0) {
    217 			break;
    218 		}
    219 		if ((error = iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    220 			uio->uio_resid ? I2C_OP_WRITE : I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    221 			sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2, &cmdbuf[2], 1, 0)) != 0) {
    222 			iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);
    223 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_write: write failed at 0x%x\n",
    224 				(int)uio->uio_offset);
    225 			return (error);
    226 		}
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);
    230 
    231 	return (0);
    232 }
    233 
    234 
    235 static int
    236 xrtc_gettime(struct todr_chip_handle *ch, volatile struct timeval *tv)
    237 {
    238 	struct xrtc_softc *sc = ch->cookie;
    239 	struct clock_ymdhms dt, check;
    240 	int retries;
    241 
    242 	memset(&dt, 0, sizeof(dt));
    243 	memset(&check, 0, sizeof(check));
    244 
    245 	retries = 5;
    246 	do {
    247 		xrtc_clock_read(sc, &dt);
    248 		xrtc_clock_read(sc, &check);
    249 	} while (memcmp(&dt, &check, sizeof(check)) != 0 && --retries);
    250 
    251 	tv->tv_sec = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&dt);
    252 	tv->tv_usec = 0;
    253 
    254 	return (0);
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int
    258 xrtc_settime(struct todr_chip_handle *ch, volatile struct timeval *tv)
    259 {
    260 	struct xrtc_softc *sc = ch->cookie;
    261 	struct clock_ymdhms dt;
    262 
    263 	clock_secs_to_ymdhms(tv->tv_sec, &dt);
    264 
    265 	if (xrtc_clock_write(sc, &dt) == 0)
    266 		return (-1);
    267 
    268 	return (0);
    269 }
    270 
    271 static int
    272 xrtc_clock_read(struct xrtc_softc *sc, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    273 {
    274 	int i = 0;
    275 	u_int8_t bcd[X1226_REG_RTC_SIZE], cmdbuf[2];
    276 
    277 	if (iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL)) {
    278 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_read: failed to acquire I2C bus\n");
    279 		return (0);
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	/* Read each RTC register in order */
    283 	for (i = 0 ; i < X1226_REG_RTC_SIZE ; i++) {
    284 		int addr = i + X1226_REG_RTC_BASE;
    285 		cmdbuf[0] = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
    286 		cmdbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
    287 
    288 		if (iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    289 			I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
    290 			sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2,
    291 			&bcd[i], 1, I2C_F_POLL)) {
    292 			iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    293 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_read: failed to read rtc "
    294 				"at 0x%x\n", i);
    295 			return (0);
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	/* Done with I2C */
    300 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Convert the X1226's register bcd values
    304 	 */
    305 	dt->dt_sec = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_SC - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    306 			& X1226_REG_SC_MASK);
    307 	dt->dt_min = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_MN - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    308 			& X1226_REG_MN_MASK);
    309 	if (!(bcd[X1226_REG_HR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] & X1226_FLAG_HR_24H)) {
    310 		dt->dt_hour = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_HR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    311 				& X1226_REG_HR12_MASK);
    312 		if (bcd[X1226_REG_HR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] & X1226_FLAG_HR_12HPM) {
    313 			dt->dt_hour += 12;
    314 		}
    315 	} else {
    316 		dt->dt_hour = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_HR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    317 			& X1226_REG_HR24_MASK);
    318 	}
    319 	dt->dt_wday = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_DW - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    320 			& X1226_REG_DT_MASK);
    321 	dt->dt_day = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_DT - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    322 			& X1226_REG_DT_MASK);
    323 	dt->dt_mon = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_MO - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    324 			& X1226_REG_MO_MASK);
    325 	dt->dt_year = FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_YR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    326 			& X1226_REG_YR_MASK);
    327 	dt->dt_year += FROMBCD(bcd[X1226_REG_Y2K - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE]
    328 			& X1226_REG_Y2K_MASK) * 100;
    329 
    330 	return (1);
    331 }
    332 
    333 static int
    334 xrtc_clock_write(struct xrtc_softc *sc, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
    335 {
    336 	int i = 0, addr;
    337 	u_int8_t bcd[X1226_REG_RTC_SIZE], cmdbuf[3];
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Convert our time to bcd values
    341 	 */
    342 	bcd[X1226_REG_SC - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_sec);
    343 	bcd[X1226_REG_MN - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_min);
    344 	bcd[X1226_REG_HR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_hour)
    345 						| X1226_FLAG_HR_24H;
    346 	bcd[X1226_REG_DW - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_wday);
    347 	bcd[X1226_REG_DT - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_day);
    348 	bcd[X1226_REG_MO - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_mon);
    349 	bcd[X1226_REG_YR - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_year % 100);
    350 	bcd[X1226_REG_Y2K - X1226_REG_RTC_BASE] = TOBCD(dt->dt_year / 100);
    351 
    352 	if (iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL)) {
    353 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_write: failed to acquire I2C bus\n");
    354 		return (0);
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	/* Unlock register: Write Enable Latch */
    358 	addr = X1226_REG_SR;
    359 	cmdbuf[0] = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
    360 	cmdbuf[1] = (addr & 0xff);
    361 	cmdbuf[2] = X1226_FLAG_SR_WEL;
    362 	if (iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    363 		I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    364 		sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2, &cmdbuf[2], 1, 0) != 0) {
    365 		iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    366 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_write: "
    367 			"failed to write-unlock status register(WEL=1)\n");
    368 		return (0);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* Unlock register: Register Write Enable Latch */
    372 	addr = X1226_REG_SR;
    373 	cmdbuf[0] = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
    374 	cmdbuf[1] = (addr & 0xff);
    375 	cmdbuf[2] = X1226_FLAG_SR_WEL | X1226_FLAG_SR_RWEL;
    376 	if (iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    377 		I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    378 		sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2, &cmdbuf[2], 1, 0) != 0) {
    379 		iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    380 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_write: "
    381 			"failed to write-unlock status register(RWEL=1)\n");
    382 		return (0);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/* Write each RTC register in reverse order */
    386 	for (i = (X1226_REG_RTC_SIZE - 1) ; i >= 0; i--) {
    387 		addr = i + X1226_REG_RTC_BASE;
    388 		cmdbuf[0] = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
    389 		cmdbuf[1] = (addr & 0xff);
    390 		if (iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    391 			I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    392 			sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2,
    393 			&bcd[i], 1, I2C_F_POLL)) {
    394 
    395 			/* Lock register: WEL/RWEL off */
    396 			addr = X1226_REG_SR;
    397 			cmdbuf[0] = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
    398 			cmdbuf[1] = (addr & 0xff);
    399 			cmdbuf[2] = 0;
    400 			iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    401 				I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    402 				sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2,
    403 				&cmdbuf[2], 1, 0);
    404 
    405 			iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    406 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_write: failed to write rtc "
    407 				"at 0x%x\n", i);
    408 			return (0);
    409 		}
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	/* Lock register: WEL/RWEL off */
    413 	addr = X1226_REG_SR;
    414 	cmdbuf[0] = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
    415 	cmdbuf[1] = (addr & 0xff);
    416 	cmdbuf[2] = 0;
    417 	if (iic_exec(sc->sc_tag,
    418 		I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    419 		sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 2, &cmdbuf[2], 1, 0) != 0) {
    420 		iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    421 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "xrtc_clock_write: "
    422 			"failed to write-lock status register\n");
    423 		return (0);
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    427 	return (1);
    428 }
    429