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cac.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.10 2000/09/01 12:11:37 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Driver for Compaq array controllers.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/queue.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/endian.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/pool.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     55 #include <machine/bus.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/ic/cacreg.h>
     58 #include <dev/ic/cacvar.h>
     59 
     60 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *, int);
     61 static void	cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     62 static void	cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     63 static void	cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *, int);
     64 static int	cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     65 static int	cac_print(void *, const char *);
     66 static void	cac_shutdown(void *);
     67 static int	cac_submatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     68 
     69 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *);
     70 static int	cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *);
     71 static void	cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *, int);
     72 static int	cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *);
     73 static void	cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     74 
     75 static void	*cac_sdh;	/* shutdown hook */
     76 
     77 struct cac_linkage cac_l0 = {
     78 	cac_l0_completed,
     79 	cac_l0_fifo_full,
     80 	cac_l0_intr_enable,
     81 	cac_l0_intr_pending,
     82 	cac_l0_submit
     83 };
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Initialise our interface to the controller.
     87  */
     88 int
     89 cac_init(struct cac_softc *sc, const char *intrstr, int startfw)
     90 {
     91 	struct cac_controller_info cinfo;
     92 	struct cac_attach_args caca;
     93 	int error, rseg, size, i;
     94 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
     95 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
     96 
     97 	if (intrstr != NULL)
     98 		printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
     99 		    intrstr);
    100 
    101 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    102 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
    103 
    104         size = sizeof(struct cac_ccb) * CAC_MAX_CCBS;
    105 
    106 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, NBPG, 0, &seg, 1,
    107 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    108 		printf("%s: unable to allocate CCBs, error = %d\n",
    109 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    110 		return (-1);
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
    114 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_ccbs,
    115 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    116 		printf("%s: unable to map CCBs, error = %d\n",
    117 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    118 		return (-1);
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, size, 1, 0,
    122 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    123 		printf("%s: unable to create CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    124 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    125 		return (-1);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_ccbs,
    129 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    130 		printf("%s: unable to load CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    131 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    132 		return (-1);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	sc->sc_ccbs_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    136 	memset(sc->sc_ccbs, 0, size);
    137 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)sc->sc_ccbs;
    138 
    139 	for (i = 0; i < CAC_MAX_CCBS; i++, ccb++) {
    140 		/* Create the DMA map for this CCB's data */
    141 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, CAC_MAX_XFER,
    142 		    CAC_SG_SIZE, CAC_MAX_XFER, 0,
    143 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    144 
    145 		if (error) {
    146 			printf("%s: can't create ccb dmamap (%d)\n",
    147 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    148 			break;
    149 		}
    150 
    151 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    152 		ccb->ccb_paddr = sc->sc_ccbs_paddr + i * sizeof(struct cac_ccb);
    153 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	/* Start firmware background tasks, if needed. */
    157 	if (startfw) {
    158 		if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo),
    159 		    0, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    160 			printf("%s: CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE failed\n",
    161 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    162 			return (-1);
    163 		}
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo), 0, 0,
    167 	    CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    168 		printf("%s: CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO failed\n",
    169 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    170 		return (-1);
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	for (i = 0; i < cinfo.num_drvs; i++) {
    174 		caca.caca_unit = i;
    175 		config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dv, &caca, cac_print, cac_submatch);
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	/* Set our `shutdownhook' before we start any device activity. */
    179 	if (cac_sdh == NULL)
    180 		cac_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(cac_shutdown, NULL);
    181 
    182 	(*sc->sc_cl->cl_intr_enable)(sc, CAC_INTR_ENABLE);
    183 	return (0);
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Shut down all `cac' controllers.
    188  */
    189 static void
    190 cac_shutdown(void *cookie)
    191 {
    192 	extern struct cfdriver cac_cd;
    193 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    194 	char buf[512];
    195 	int i;
    196 
    197 	printf("shutting down cac devices...");
    198 
    199 	for (i = 0; i < cac_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    200 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&cac_cd, i)) == NULL)
    201 			continue;
    202 		/* XXX Documentation on this is a bit fuzzy. */
    203 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
    204 		buf[0] = 1;
    205 		cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0,
    206 		    CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT, NULL);
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	DELAY(5000*1000);
    210 	printf(" done\n");
    211 }
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    215  */
    216 static int
    217 cac_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    218 {
    219 	struct cac_attach_args *caca;
    220 
    221 	caca = (struct cac_attach_args *)aux;
    222 
    223 	if (pnp != NULL)
    224 		printf("block device at %s", pnp);
    225 	printf(" unit %d", caca->caca_unit);
    226 	return (UNCONF);
    227 }
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * Match a sub-device.
    231  */
    232 static int
    233 cac_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    234 {
    235 	struct cac_attach_args *caca;
    236 
    237 	caca = (struct cac_attach_args *)aux;
    238 
    239 	if (cf->cacacf_unit != CACACF_UNIT_UNKNOWN &&
    240 	    cf->cacacf_unit != caca->caca_unit)
    241 		return (0);
    242 
    243 	return (cf->cf_attach->ca_match(parent, cf, aux));
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Handle an interrupt from the controller: process finished CCBs and
    248  * dequeue any waiting CCBs.
    249  */
    250 int
    251 cac_intr(void *cookie)
    252 {
    253 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    254 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    255 
    256 	sc = (struct cac_softc *)cookie;
    257 
    258 	if (!(*sc->sc_cl->cl_intr_pending)(sc)) {
    259 #ifdef DEBUG
    260 		printf("%s: spurious intr\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    261 #endif
    262 		return (0);
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	while ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL) {
    266 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    267 		cac_ccb_start(sc, NULL);
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	return (1);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Execute a [polled] command.
    275  */
    276 int
    277 cac_cmd(struct cac_softc *sc, int command, void *data, int datasize,
    278 	int drive, int blkno, int flags, struct cac_context *context)
    279 {
    280 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    281 	struct cac_sgb *sgb;
    282 	int s, i, rv, size, nsegs;
    283 
    284 	size = 0;
    285 
    286 	if ((ccb = cac_ccb_alloc(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
    287 		printf("%s: unable to alloc CCB", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    288 		return (1);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if ((flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    292 		bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer,
    293 		    (void *)data, datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    294 
    295 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0, datasize,
    296 		    (flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0 ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD :
    297 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    298 
    299 		sgb = ccb->ccb_seg;
    300 		nsegs = min(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs, CAC_SG_SIZE);
    301 
    302 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, sgb++) {
    303 			size += ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
    304 			sgb->length =
    305 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
    306 			sgb->addr =
    307 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
    308 		}
    309 	} else {
    310 		size = datasize;
    311 		nsegs = 0;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	ccb->ccb_hdr.drive = drive;
    315 	ccb->ccb_hdr.size = htole16((sizeof(struct cac_req) +
    316 	    sizeof(struct cac_sgb) * CAC_SG_SIZE) >> 2);
    317 
    318 	ccb->ccb_req.bcount = htole16(howmany(size, DEV_BSIZE));
    319 	ccb->ccb_req.command = command;
    320 	ccb->ccb_req.sgcount = nsegs;
    321 	ccb->ccb_req.blkno = htole32(blkno);
    322 
    323 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
    324 	ccb->ccb_datasize = size;
    325 
    326 	if (context == NULL) {
    327 		memset(&ccb->ccb_context, 0, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    328 		s = splbio();
    329 
    330 		/* Synchronous commands musn't wait. */
    331 		if ((*sc->sc_cl->cl_fifo_full)(sc)) {
    332 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    333 			rv = -1;
    334 		} else {
    335 			(*sc->sc_cl->cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    336 			cac_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 2000);
    337 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    338 			rv = 0;
    339 		}
    340 	} else {
    341 		memcpy(&ccb->ccb_context, context, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    342 		s = splbio();
    343 		rv = cac_ccb_start(sc, ccb);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	splx(s);
    347 	return (rv);
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * Wait for the specified CCB to complete.  Must be called at splbio.
    352  */
    353 static void
    354 cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *wantccb, int timo)
    355 {
    356 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    357 
    358 	timo *= 10;
    359 
    360 	do {
    361 		for (; timo != 0; timo--) {
    362 			if ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL)
    363 				break;
    364 			DELAY(100);
    365 		}
    366 
    367 		if (timo == 0)
    368 			panic("%s: cac_ccb_poll: timeout", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    369 
    370 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    371 	} while (ccb != wantccb);
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * Enqueue the specifed command (if any) and attempt to start all enqueued
    376  * commands.  Must be called at splbio.
    377  */
    378 static int
    379 cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    380 {
    381 
    382 	if (ccb != NULL)
    383 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
    384 
    385 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
    386 		if ((*sc->sc_cl->cl_fifo_full)(sc))
    387 			return (-1);
    388 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
    389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    390 		ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    391 #endif
    392 		(*sc->sc_cl->cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	return (0);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Process a finished CCB.
    400  */
    401 static void
    402 cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    403 {
    404 	const char *errdvn;
    405 	int error;
    406 
    407 	error = 0;
    408 
    409 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    410 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0)
    411 		panic("cac_ccb_done: CCB not active");
    412 	ccb->ccb_flags &= ~CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    416 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    417 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN ?
    418 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    419 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	if (ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv != NULL)
    423 		errdvn = ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv->dv_xname;
    424 	else
    425 		errdvn = sc->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    426 
    427 	if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_SOFT_ERROR) != 0)
    428 		printf("%s: soft error; corrected\n", errdvn);
    429 	if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_HARD_ERROR) != 0) {
    430 		error = 1;
    431 		printf("%s: hard error\n", errdvn);
    432 	}
    433 	if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_CMD_REJECTED) != 0) {
    434 		error = 1;
    435 		printf("%s: invalid request\n", errdvn);
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	if (ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler != NULL) {
    439 		(*ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler)(ccb, error);
    440 		cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    441 	}
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Allocate a CCB.
    446  */
    447 struct cac_ccb *
    448 cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *sc, int nosleep)
    449 {
    450 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    451 	int s;
    452 
    453 	s = splbio();
    454 
    455 	for (;;) {
    456 		if ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_free)) != NULL) {
    457 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    458 			break;
    459 		}
    460 		if (nosleep) {
    461 			ccb = NULL;
    462 			break;
    463 		}
    464 		tsleep(&sc->sc_ccb_free, PRIBIO, "cacccb", 0);
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	splx(s);
    468 	return (ccb);
    469 }
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * Put a CCB onto the freelist.
    473  */
    474 void
    475 cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    476 {
    477 	int s;
    478 
    479 	s = splbio();
    480 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    481 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    482 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ccb, ccb_chain) == NULL)
    483 		wakeup_one(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    484 	splx(s);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Adjust the size of a transfer.
    489  */
    490 void
    491 cac_minphys(struct buf *bp)
    492 {
    493 
    494 	if (bp->b_bcount > CAC_MAX_XFER)
    495 		bp->b_bcount = CAC_MAX_XFER;
    496 	minphys(bp);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * Board specific linkage shared between multiple bus types.
    501  */
    502 
    503 static int
    504 cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *sc)
    505 {
    506 
    507 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO) == 0);
    508 }
    509 
    510 static void
    511 cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    512 {
    513 
    514 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, (caddr_t)ccb - sc->sc_ccbs,
    515 	    sizeof(struct cac_ccb), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    516 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO, ccb->ccb_paddr);
    517 }
    518 
    519 static struct cac_ccb *
    520 cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *sc)
    521 {
    522 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    523 	paddr_t off;
    524 
    525 	off = (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_DONE_FIFO) & ~3) - sc->sc_ccbs_paddr;
    526 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)(sc->sc_ccbs + off);
    527 
    528 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, off, sizeof(struct cac_ccb),
    529 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    530 
    531 	return (ccb);
    532 }
    533 
    534 static int
    535 cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *sc)
    536 {
    537 
    538 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_PENDING));
    539 }
    540 
    541 static void
    542 cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *sc, int state)
    543 {
    544 
    545 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_MASK,
    546 	    state ? CAC_INTR_ENABLE : CAC_INTR_DISABLE);
    547 }
    548