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cac.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.14 2000/11/08 19:20:35 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Driver for Compaq array controllers.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/queue.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/endian.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/pool.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     55 #include <machine/bus.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/ic/cacreg.h>
     58 #include <dev/ic/cacvar.h>
     59 
     60 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *, int);
     61 static void	cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     62 static void	cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     63 static int	cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *, int);
     64 static int	cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     65 static int	cac_print(void *, const char *);
     66 static void	cac_shutdown(void *);
     67 static int	cac_submatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     68 
     69 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *);
     70 static int	cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *);
     71 static void	cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *, int);
     72 static int	cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *);
     73 static void	cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     74 
     75 static void	*cac_sdh;	/* shutdown hook */
     76 
     77 struct cac_linkage cac_l0 = {
     78 	cac_l0_completed,
     79 	cac_l0_fifo_full,
     80 	cac_l0_intr_enable,
     81 	cac_l0_intr_pending,
     82 	cac_l0_submit
     83 };
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Initialise our interface to the controller.
     87  */
     88 int
     89 cac_init(struct cac_softc *sc, const char *intrstr, int startfw)
     90 {
     91 	struct cac_controller_info cinfo;
     92 	struct cac_attach_args caca;
     93 	int error, rseg, size, i;
     94 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
     95 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
     96 
     97 	if (intrstr != NULL)
     98 		printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
     99 		    intrstr);
    100 
    101 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    102 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
    103 
    104         size = sizeof(struct cac_ccb) * CAC_MAX_CCBS;
    105 
    106 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, NBPG, 0, &seg, 1,
    107 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    108 		printf("%s: unable to allocate CCBs, error = %d\n",
    109 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    110 		return (-1);
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
    114 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_ccbs,
    115 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    116 		printf("%s: unable to map CCBs, error = %d\n",
    117 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    118 		return (-1);
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
    122 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    123 		printf("%s: unable to create CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    124 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    125 		return (-1);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_ccbs,
    129 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    130 		printf("%s: unable to load CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    131 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    132 		return (-1);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	sc->sc_ccbs_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    136 	memset(sc->sc_ccbs, 0, size);
    137 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)sc->sc_ccbs;
    138 
    139 	for (i = 0; i < CAC_MAX_CCBS; i++, ccb++) {
    140 		/* Create the DMA map for this CCB's data */
    141 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, CAC_MAX_XFER,
    142 		    CAC_SG_SIZE, CAC_MAX_XFER, 0,
    143 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    144 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    145 
    146 		if (error) {
    147 			printf("%s: can't create ccb dmamap (%d)\n",
    148 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    149 			break;
    150 		}
    151 
    152 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    153 		ccb->ccb_paddr = sc->sc_ccbs_paddr + i * sizeof(struct cac_ccb);
    154 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	/* Start firmware background tasks, if needed. */
    158 	if (startfw) {
    159 		if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo),
    160 		    0, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    161 			printf("%s: CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE failed\n",
    162 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    163 			return (-1);
    164 		}
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo), 0, 0,
    168 	    CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    169 		printf("%s: CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO failed\n",
    170 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    171 		return (-1);
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	sc->sc_nunits = cinfo.num_drvs;
    175 	for (i = 0; i < cinfo.num_drvs; i++) {
    176 		caca.caca_unit = i;
    177 		config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dv, &caca, cac_print, cac_submatch);
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/* Set our `shutdownhook' before we start any device activity. */
    181 	if (cac_sdh == NULL)
    182 		cac_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(cac_shutdown, NULL);
    183 
    184 	(*sc->sc_cl->cl_intr_enable)(sc, CAC_INTR_ENABLE);
    185 	return (0);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Shut down all `cac' controllers.
    190  */
    191 static void
    192 cac_shutdown(void *cookie)
    193 {
    194 	extern struct cfdriver cac_cd;
    195 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    196 	u_int8_t buf[512];
    197 	int i;
    198 
    199 	for (i = 0; i < cac_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    200 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&cac_cd, i)) == NULL)
    201 			continue;
    202 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    203 		buf[0] = 1;
    204 		cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0,
    205 		    CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT, NULL);
    206 	}
    207 }
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    211  */
    212 static int
    213 cac_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    214 {
    215 	struct cac_attach_args *caca;
    216 
    217 	caca = (struct cac_attach_args *)aux;
    218 
    219 	if (pnp != NULL)
    220 		printf("block device at %s", pnp);
    221 	printf(" unit %d", caca->caca_unit);
    222 	return (UNCONF);
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Match a sub-device.
    227  */
    228 static int
    229 cac_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    230 {
    231 	struct cac_attach_args *caca;
    232 
    233 	caca = (struct cac_attach_args *)aux;
    234 
    235 	if (cf->cacacf_unit != CACCF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
    236 	    cf->cacacf_unit != caca->caca_unit)
    237 		return (0);
    238 
    239 	return (cf->cf_attach->ca_match(parent, cf, aux));
    240 }
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Handle an interrupt from the controller: process finished CCBs and
    244  * dequeue any waiting CCBs.
    245  */
    246 int
    247 cac_intr(void *cookie)
    248 {
    249 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    250 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    251 
    252 	sc = (struct cac_softc *)cookie;
    253 
    254 	if (!(*sc->sc_cl->cl_intr_pending)(sc)) {
    255 #ifdef DEBUG
    256 		printf("%s: spurious intr\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    257 #endif
    258 		return (0);
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	while ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL) {
    262 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    263 		cac_ccb_start(sc, NULL);
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	return (1);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Execute a [polled] command.
    271  */
    272 int
    273 cac_cmd(struct cac_softc *sc, int command, void *data, int datasize,
    274 	int drive, int blkno, int flags, struct cac_context *context)
    275 {
    276 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    277 	struct cac_sgb *sgb;
    278 	int s, i, rv, size, nsegs;
    279 
    280 	size = 0;
    281 
    282 	if ((ccb = cac_ccb_alloc(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
    283 		printf("%s: unable to alloc CCB", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    284 		return (ENOMEM);
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if ((flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    288 		bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer,
    289 		    (void *)data, datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    290 
    291 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0, datasize,
    292 		    (flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0 ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD :
    293 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    294 
    295 		sgb = ccb->ccb_seg;
    296 		nsegs = min(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs, CAC_SG_SIZE);
    297 
    298 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, sgb++) {
    299 			size += ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
    300 			sgb->length =
    301 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
    302 			sgb->addr =
    303 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
    304 		}
    305 	} else {
    306 		size = datasize;
    307 		nsegs = 0;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	ccb->ccb_hdr.drive = drive;
    311 	ccb->ccb_hdr.size = htole16((sizeof(struct cac_req) +
    312 	    sizeof(struct cac_sgb) * CAC_SG_SIZE) >> 2);
    313 
    314 	ccb->ccb_req.bcount = htole16(howmany(size, DEV_BSIZE));
    315 	ccb->ccb_req.command = command;
    316 	ccb->ccb_req.sgcount = nsegs;
    317 	ccb->ccb_req.blkno = htole32(blkno);
    318 
    319 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
    320 	ccb->ccb_datasize = size;
    321 
    322 	if (context == NULL) {
    323 		memset(&ccb->ccb_context, 0, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    324 		s = splbio();
    325 
    326 		/* Synchronous commands musn't wait. */
    327 		if ((*sc->sc_cl->cl_fifo_full)(sc)) {
    328 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    329 			rv = -1;
    330 		} else {
    331 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    332 			ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    333 #endif
    334 			(*sc->sc_cl->cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    335 			rv = cac_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 2000);
    336 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    337 		}
    338 	} else {
    339 		memcpy(&ccb->ccb_context, context, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    340 		s = splbio();
    341 		rv = cac_ccb_start(sc, ccb);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	splx(s);
    345 	return (rv);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Wait for the specified CCB to complete.  Must be called at splbio.
    350  */
    351 static int
    352 cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *wantccb, int timo)
    353 {
    354 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    355 
    356 	timo *= 10;
    357 
    358 	do {
    359 		for (; timo != 0; timo--) {
    360 			if ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl->cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL)
    361 				break;
    362 			DELAY(100);
    363 		}
    364 
    365 		if (timo == 0) {
    366 			printf("%s: timeout", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    367 			return (EBUSY);
    368 		}
    369 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    370 	} while (ccb != wantccb);
    371 
    372 	return (0);
    373 }
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Enqueue the specifed command (if any) and attempt to start all enqueued
    377  * commands.  Must be called at splbio.
    378  */
    379 static int
    380 cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    381 {
    382 
    383 	if (ccb != NULL)
    384 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
    385 
    386 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
    387 		if ((*sc->sc_cl->cl_fifo_full)(sc))
    388 			return (EBUSY);
    389 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
    390 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    391 		ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    392 #endif
    393 		(*sc->sc_cl->cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	return (0);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Process a finished CCB.
    401  */
    402 static void
    403 cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    404 {
    405 	struct device *dv;
    406 	const char *errdvn;
    407 	void *context;
    408 	int error;
    409 
    410 	error = 0;
    411 
    412 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    413 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0)
    414 		panic("cac_ccb_done: CCB not active");
    415 	ccb->ccb_flags &= ~CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    416 #endif
    417 
    418 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    419 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    420 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN ?
    421 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    422 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	if (ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv != NULL)
    426 		errdvn = ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv->dv_xname;
    427 	else
    428 		errdvn = sc->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    429 
    430 	if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_SOFT_ERROR) != 0)
    431 		printf("%s: soft error; corrected\n", errdvn);
    432 	if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_HARD_ERROR) != 0) {
    433 		error = 1;
    434 		printf("%s: hard error\n", errdvn);
    435 	}
    436 	if ((ccb->ccb_req.error & CAC_RET_CMD_REJECTED) != 0) {
    437 		error = 1;
    438 		printf("%s: invalid request\n", errdvn);
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	if (ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler != NULL) {
    442 		dv = ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv;
    443 		context = ccb->ccb_context.cc_context;
    444 		cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    445 		(*ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler)(dv, context, error);
    446 	}
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Allocate a CCB.
    451  */
    452 struct cac_ccb *
    453 cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *sc, int nosleep)
    454 {
    455 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    456 	int s;
    457 
    458 	s = splbio();
    459 
    460 	for (;;) {
    461 		if ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_free)) != NULL) {
    462 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    463 			break;
    464 		}
    465 		if (nosleep) {
    466 			ccb = NULL;
    467 			break;
    468 		}
    469 		tsleep(&sc->sc_ccb_free, PRIBIO, "cacccb", 0);
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	splx(s);
    473 	return (ccb);
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * Put a CCB onto the freelist.
    478  */
    479 void
    480 cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    481 {
    482 	int s;
    483 
    484 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    485 	s = splbio();
    486 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    487 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ccb, ccb_chain) == NULL)
    488 		wakeup_one(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    489 	splx(s);
    490 }
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * Board specific linkage shared between multiple bus types.
    494  */
    495 
    496 static int
    497 cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *sc)
    498 {
    499 
    500 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO) == 0);
    501 }
    502 
    503 static void
    504 cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    505 {
    506 
    507 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, (caddr_t)ccb - sc->sc_ccbs,
    508 	    sizeof(struct cac_ccb), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    509 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO, ccb->ccb_paddr);
    510 }
    511 
    512 static struct cac_ccb *
    513 cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *sc)
    514 {
    515 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    516 	paddr_t off;
    517 
    518 	off = (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_DONE_FIFO) & ~3) - sc->sc_ccbs_paddr;
    519 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)(sc->sc_ccbs + off);
    520 
    521 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, off, sizeof(struct cac_ccb),
    522 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    523 
    524 	return (ccb);
    525 }
    526 
    527 static int
    528 cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *sc)
    529 {
    530 
    531 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_PENDING));
    532 }
    533 
    534 static void
    535 cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *sc, int state)
    536 {
    537 
    538 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_MASK,
    539 	    state ? CAC_INTR_ENABLE : CAC_INTR_DISABLE);
    540 }
    541