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cac.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.36 2006/11/16 01:32:51 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Driver for Compaq array controllers.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.36 2006/11/16 01:32:51 christos Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/endian.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/pool.h>
     56 
     57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     58 
     59 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/ic/cacreg.h>
     63 #include <dev/ic/cacvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include "locators.h"
     66 
     67 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *, int);
     68 static void	cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     69 static void	cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     70 static int	cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *, int);
     71 static int	cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     72 static int	cac_print(void *, const char *);
     73 static void	cac_shutdown(void *);
     74 
     75 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *);
     76 static int	cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *);
     77 static void	cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *, int);
     78 static int	cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *);
     79 static void	cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     80 
     81 static void	*cac_sdh;	/* shutdown hook */
     82 
     83 const struct cac_linkage cac_l0 = {
     84 	cac_l0_completed,
     85 	cac_l0_fifo_full,
     86 	cac_l0_intr_enable,
     87 	cac_l0_intr_pending,
     88 	cac_l0_submit
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Initialise our interface to the controller.
     93  */
     94 int
     95 cac_init(struct cac_softc *sc, const char *intrstr, int startfw)
     96 {
     97 	struct cac_controller_info cinfo;
     98 	struct cac_attach_args caca;
     99 	int error, rseg, size, i;
    100 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    101 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    102 	int locs[CACCF_NLOCS];
    103 
    104 	if (intrstr != NULL)
    105 		aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
    106 		    intrstr);
    107 
    108 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    109 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
    110 
    111         size = sizeof(struct cac_ccb) * CAC_MAX_CCBS;
    112 
    113 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
    114 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    115 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate CCBs, error = %d\n",
    116 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    117 		return (-1);
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
    121 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_ccbs,
    122 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    123 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map CCBs, error = %d\n",
    124 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    125 		return (-1);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
    129 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    130 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    131 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    132 		return (-1);
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_ccbs,
    136 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    137 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    138 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    139 		return (-1);
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	sc->sc_ccbs_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    143 	memset(sc->sc_ccbs, 0, size);
    144 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)sc->sc_ccbs;
    145 
    146 	for (i = 0; i < CAC_MAX_CCBS; i++, ccb++) {
    147 		/* Create the DMA map for this CCB's data */
    148 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, CAC_MAX_XFER,
    149 		    CAC_SG_SIZE, CAC_MAX_XFER, 0,
    150 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    151 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    152 
    153 		if (error) {
    154 			aprint_error("%s: can't create ccb dmamap (%d)\n",
    155 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    156 			break;
    157 		}
    158 
    159 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    160 		ccb->ccb_paddr = sc->sc_ccbs_paddr + i * sizeof(struct cac_ccb);
    161 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	/* Start firmware background tasks, if needed. */
    165 	if (startfw) {
    166 		if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo),
    167 		    0, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    168 			aprint_error("%s: CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE failed\n",
    169 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    170 			return (-1);
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo), 0, 0,
    175 	    CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    176 		aprint_error("%s: CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO failed\n",
    177 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    178 		return (-1);
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	sc->sc_nunits = cinfo.num_drvs;
    182 	for (i = 0; i < cinfo.num_drvs; i++) {
    183 		caca.caca_unit = i;
    184 
    185 		locs[CACCF_UNIT] = i;
    186 
    187 		config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dv, "cac", locs, &caca,
    188 				    cac_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* Set our `shutdownhook' before we start any device activity. */
    192 	if (cac_sdh == NULL)
    193 		cac_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(cac_shutdown, NULL);
    194 
    195 	(*sc->sc_cl.cl_intr_enable)(sc, CAC_INTR_ENABLE);
    196 	return (0);
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Shut down all `cac' controllers.
    201  */
    202 static void
    203 cac_shutdown(void *cookie)
    204 {
    205 	extern struct cfdriver cac_cd;
    206 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    207 	u_int8_t tbuf[512];
    208 	int i;
    209 
    210 	for (i = 0; i < cac_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    211 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&cac_cd, i)) == NULL)
    212 			continue;
    213 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
    214 		tbuf[0] = 1;
    215 		cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), 0, 0,
    216 		    CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT, NULL);
    217 	}
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    222  */
    223 static int
    224 cac_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    225 {
    226 	struct cac_attach_args *caca;
    227 
    228 	caca = (struct cac_attach_args *)aux;
    229 
    230 	if (pnp != NULL)
    231 		aprint_normal("block device at %s", pnp);
    232 	aprint_normal(" unit %d", caca->caca_unit);
    233 	return (UNCONF);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Handle an interrupt from the controller: process finished CCBs and
    238  * dequeue any waiting CCBs.
    239  */
    240 int
    241 cac_intr(void *cookie)
    242 {
    243 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    244 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    245 
    246 	sc = (struct cac_softc *)cookie;
    247 
    248 	if (!(*sc->sc_cl.cl_intr_pending)(sc)) {
    249 #ifdef DEBUG
    250 		printf("%s: spurious intr\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    251 #endif
    252 		return (0);
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	while ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl.cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL) {
    256 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    257 		cac_ccb_start(sc, NULL);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return (1);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Execute a [polled] command.
    265  */
    266 int
    267 cac_cmd(struct cac_softc *sc, int command, void *data, int datasize,
    268 	int drive, int blkno, int flags, struct cac_context *context)
    269 {
    270 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    271 	struct cac_sgb *sgb;
    272 	int s, i, rv, size, nsegs;
    273 
    274 	size = 0;
    275 
    276 	if ((ccb = cac_ccb_alloc(sc, 1)) == NULL) {
    277 		printf("%s: unable to alloc CCB", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    278 		return (EAGAIN);
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	if ((flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    282 		bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer,
    283 		    (void *)data, datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
    284 		    BUS_DMA_STREAMING | ((flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) ?
    285 		    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE));
    286 
    287 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0, datasize,
    288 		    (flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0 ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD :
    289 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    290 
    291 		sgb = ccb->ccb_seg;
    292 		nsegs = min(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs, CAC_SG_SIZE);
    293 
    294 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, sgb++) {
    295 			size += ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
    296 			sgb->length =
    297 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
    298 			sgb->addr =
    299 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
    300 		}
    301 	} else {
    302 		size = datasize;
    303 		nsegs = 0;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	ccb->ccb_hdr.drive = drive;
    307 	ccb->ccb_hdr.size = htole16((sizeof(struct cac_req) +
    308 	    sizeof(struct cac_sgb) * CAC_SG_SIZE) >> 2);
    309 
    310 	ccb->ccb_req.bcount = htole16(howmany(size, DEV_BSIZE));
    311 	ccb->ccb_req.command = command;
    312 	ccb->ccb_req.sgcount = nsegs;
    313 	ccb->ccb_req.blkno = htole32(blkno);
    314 
    315 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
    316 	ccb->ccb_datasize = size;
    317 
    318 	if (context == NULL) {
    319 		memset(&ccb->ccb_context, 0, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    320 		s = splbio();
    321 
    322 		/* Synchronous commands musn't wait. */
    323 		if ((*sc->sc_cl.cl_fifo_full)(sc)) {
    324 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    325 			rv = EAGAIN;
    326 		} else {
    327 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    328 			ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    329 #endif
    330 			(*sc->sc_cl.cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    331 			rv = cac_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 2000);
    332 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    333 		}
    334 	} else {
    335 		memcpy(&ccb->ccb_context, context, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    336 		s = splbio();
    337 		(void)cac_ccb_start(sc, ccb);
    338 		rv = 0;
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	splx(s);
    342 	return (rv);
    343 }
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Wait for the specified CCB to complete.  Must be called at splbio.
    347  */
    348 static int
    349 cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *wantccb, int timo)
    350 {
    351 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    352 
    353 	timo *= 10;
    354 
    355 	do {
    356 		for (; timo != 0; timo--) {
    357 			ccb = (*sc->sc_cl.cl_completed)(sc);
    358 			if (ccb != NULL)
    359 				break;
    360 			DELAY(100);
    361 		}
    362 
    363 		if (timo == 0) {
    364 			printf("%s: timeout\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    365 			return (EBUSY);
    366 		}
    367 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    368 	} while (ccb != wantccb);
    369 
    370 	return (0);
    371 }
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * Enqueue the specified command (if any) and attempt to start all enqueued
    375  * commands.  Must be called at splbio.
    376  */
    377 static int
    378 cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    379 {
    380 
    381 	if (ccb != NULL)
    382 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
    383 
    384 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
    385 		if ((*sc->sc_cl.cl_fifo_full)(sc))
    386 			return (EAGAIN);
    387 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb_chain);
    388 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    389 		ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    390 #endif
    391 		(*sc->sc_cl.cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	return (0);
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Process a finished CCB.
    399  */
    400 static void
    401 cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    402 {
    403 	struct device *dv;
    404 	void *context;
    405 	int error;
    406 
    407 	error = 0;
    408 
    409 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    410 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0)
    411 		panic("cac_ccb_done: CCB not active");
    412 	ccb->ccb_flags &= ~CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    416 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    417 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN ?
    418 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    419 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	error = ccb->ccb_req.error;
    423 	if (ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler != NULL) {
    424 		dv = ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv;
    425 		context = ccb->ccb_context.cc_context;
    426 		cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    427 		(*ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler)(dv, context, error);
    428 	} else {
    429 		if ((error & CAC_RET_SOFT_ERROR) != 0)
    430 			printf("%s: soft error; array may be degraded\n",
    431 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    432 		if ((error & CAC_RET_HARD_ERROR) != 0)
    433 			printf("%s: hard error\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    434 		if ((error & CAC_RET_CMD_REJECTED) != 0) {
    435 			error = 1;
    436 			printf("%s: invalid request\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    437 		}
    438 	}
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Allocate a CCB.
    443  */
    444 static struct cac_ccb *
    445 cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *sc, int nosleep)
    446 {
    447 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    448 	int s;
    449 
    450 	s = splbio();
    451 
    452 	for (;;) {
    453 		if ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_free)) != NULL) {
    454 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb_chain);
    455 			break;
    456 		}
    457 		if (nosleep) {
    458 			ccb = NULL;
    459 			break;
    460 		}
    461 		tsleep(&sc->sc_ccb_free, PRIBIO, "cacccb", 0);
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	splx(s);
    465 	return (ccb);
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Put a CCB onto the freelist.
    470  */
    471 static void
    472 cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    473 {
    474 	int s;
    475 
    476 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    477 	s = splbio();
    478 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    479 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ccb, ccb_chain) == NULL)
    480 		wakeup_one(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    481 	splx(s);
    482 }
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * Board specific linkage shared between multiple bus types.
    486  */
    487 
    488 static int
    489 cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *sc)
    490 {
    491 
    492 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO) == 0);
    493 }
    494 
    495 static void
    496 cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    497 {
    498 
    499 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, (caddr_t)ccb - sc->sc_ccbs,
    500 	    sizeof(struct cac_ccb), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    501 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO, ccb->ccb_paddr);
    502 }
    503 
    504 static struct cac_ccb *
    505 cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *sc)
    506 {
    507 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    508 	paddr_t off;
    509 
    510 	if ((off = cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_DONE_FIFO)) == 0)
    511 		return (NULL);
    512 
    513 	if ((off & 3) != 0)
    514 		printf("%s: failed command list returned: %lx\n",
    515 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, (long)off);
    516 
    517 	off = (off & ~3) - sc->sc_ccbs_paddr;
    518 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)(sc->sc_ccbs + off);
    519 
    520 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, off, sizeof(struct cac_ccb),
    521 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    522 
    523 	return (ccb);
    524 }
    525 
    526 static int
    527 cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *sc)
    528 {
    529 
    530 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_PENDING) & CAC_INTR_ENABLE);
    531 }
    532 
    533 static void
    534 cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *sc, int state)
    535 {
    536 
    537 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_MASK,
    538 	    state ? CAC_INTR_ENABLE : CAC_INTR_DISABLE);
    539 }
    540