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cac.c revision 1.38
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.38 2006/12/29 14:07:08 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Driver for Compaq array controllers.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cac.c,v 1.38 2006/12/29 14:07:08 ad Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/endian.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/pool.h>
     56 
     57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     58 
     59 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     60 #include <machine/bus.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/ic/cacreg.h>
     63 #include <dev/ic/cacvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include "locators.h"
     66 
     67 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *, int);
     68 static void	cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     69 static void	cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     70 static int	cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *, int);
     71 static int	cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     72 static int	cac_print(void *, const char *);
     73 static void	cac_shutdown(void *);
     74 
     75 static struct	cac_ccb *cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *);
     76 static int	cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *);
     77 static void	cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *, int);
     78 static int	cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *);
     79 static void	cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *, struct cac_ccb *);
     80 
     81 static void	*cac_sdh;	/* shutdown hook */
     82 
     83 const struct cac_linkage cac_l0 = {
     84 	cac_l0_completed,
     85 	cac_l0_fifo_full,
     86 	cac_l0_intr_enable,
     87 	cac_l0_intr_pending,
     88 	cac_l0_submit
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Initialise our interface to the controller.
     93  */
     94 int
     95 cac_init(struct cac_softc *sc, const char *intrstr, int startfw)
     96 {
     97 	struct cac_controller_info cinfo;
     98 	struct cac_attach_args caca;
     99 	int error, rseg, size, i;
    100 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
    101 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    102 	int locs[CACCF_NLOCS];
    103 	char firm[8];
    104 
    105 	if (intrstr != NULL)
    106 		aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
    107 		    intrstr);
    108 
    109 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    110 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
    111 
    112         size = sizeof(struct cac_ccb) * CAC_MAX_CCBS;
    113 
    114 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
    115 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    116 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate CCBs, error = %d\n",
    117 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    118 		return (-1);
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
    122 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_ccbs,
    123 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    124 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map CCBs, error = %d\n",
    125 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    126 		return (-1);
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
    130 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
    131 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    132 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    133 		return (-1);
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_ccbs,
    137 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    138 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load CCB DMA map, error = %d\n",
    139 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    140 		return (-1);
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	sc->sc_ccbs_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    144 	memset(sc->sc_ccbs, 0, size);
    145 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)sc->sc_ccbs;
    146 
    147 	for (i = 0; i < CAC_MAX_CCBS; i++, ccb++) {
    148 		/* Create the DMA map for this CCB's data */
    149 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, CAC_MAX_XFER,
    150 		    CAC_SG_SIZE, CAC_MAX_XFER, 0,
    151 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    152 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    153 
    154 		if (error) {
    155 			aprint_error("%s: can't create ccb dmamap (%d)\n",
    156 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, error);
    157 			break;
    158 		}
    159 
    160 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    161 		ccb->ccb_paddr = sc->sc_ccbs_paddr + i * sizeof(struct cac_ccb);
    162 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	/* Start firmware background tasks, if needed. */
    166 	if (startfw) {
    167 		if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo),
    168 		    0, 0, CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    169 			aprint_error("%s: CAC_CMD_START_FIRMWARE failed\n",
    170 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    171 			return (-1);
    172 		}
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo), 0, 0,
    176 	    CAC_CCB_DATA_IN, NULL)) {
    177 		aprint_error("%s: CAC_CMD_GET_CTRL_INFO failed\n",
    178 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    179 		return (-1);
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	strlcpy(firm, cinfo.firm_rev, 4+1);
    183 	printf("%s: %d channels, firmware <%s>\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
    184 	    cinfo.scsi_chips, firm);
    185 
    186 	sc->sc_nunits = cinfo.num_drvs;
    187 	for (i = 0; i < cinfo.num_drvs; i++) {
    188 		caca.caca_unit = i;
    189 
    190 		locs[CACCF_UNIT] = i;
    191 
    192 		config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dv, "cac", locs, &caca,
    193 		    cac_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	/* Set our `shutdownhook' before we start any device activity. */
    197 	if (cac_sdh == NULL)
    198 		cac_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(cac_shutdown, NULL);
    199 
    200 	(*sc->sc_cl.cl_intr_enable)(sc, CAC_INTR_ENABLE);
    201 	return (0);
    202 }
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Shut down all `cac' controllers.
    206  */
    207 static void
    208 cac_shutdown(void *cookie)
    209 {
    210 	extern struct cfdriver cac_cd;
    211 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    212 	u_int8_t tbuf[512];
    213 	int i;
    214 
    215 	for (i = 0; i < cac_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    216 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&cac_cd, i)) == NULL)
    217 			continue;
    218 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
    219 		tbuf[0] = 1;
    220 		cac_cmd(sc, CAC_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), 0, 0,
    221 		    CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT, NULL);
    222 	}
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    227  */
    228 static int
    229 cac_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    230 {
    231 	struct cac_attach_args *caca;
    232 
    233 	caca = (struct cac_attach_args *)aux;
    234 
    235 	if (pnp != NULL)
    236 		aprint_normal("block device at %s", pnp);
    237 	aprint_normal(" unit %d", caca->caca_unit);
    238 	return (UNCONF);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Handle an interrupt from the controller: process finished CCBs and
    243  * dequeue any waiting CCBs.
    244  */
    245 int
    246 cac_intr(void *cookie)
    247 {
    248 	struct cac_softc *sc;
    249 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    250 
    251 	sc = (struct cac_softc *)cookie;
    252 
    253 	if (!(*sc->sc_cl.cl_intr_pending)(sc)) {
    254 #ifdef DEBUG
    255 		printf("%s: spurious intr\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    256 #endif
    257 		return (0);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	while ((ccb = (*sc->sc_cl.cl_completed)(sc)) != NULL) {
    261 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    262 		cac_ccb_start(sc, NULL);
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	return (1);
    266 }
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * Execute a [polled] command.
    270  */
    271 int
    272 cac_cmd(struct cac_softc *sc, int command, void *data, int datasize,
    273 	int drive, int blkno, int flags, struct cac_context *context)
    274 {
    275 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    276 	struct cac_sgb *sgb;
    277 	int s, i, rv, size, nsegs;
    278 
    279 	size = 0;
    280 
    281 	if ((ccb = cac_ccb_alloc(sc, 1)) == NULL) {
    282 		printf("%s: unable to alloc CCB", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    283 		return (EAGAIN);
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	if ((flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    287 		bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer,
    288 		    (void *)data, datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
    289 		    BUS_DMA_STREAMING | ((flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) ?
    290 		    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE));
    291 
    292 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0, datasize,
    293 		    (flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0 ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD :
    294 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    295 
    296 		sgb = ccb->ccb_seg;
    297 		nsegs = min(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs, CAC_SG_SIZE);
    298 
    299 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, sgb++) {
    300 			size += ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
    301 			sgb->length =
    302 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
    303 			sgb->addr =
    304 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
    305 		}
    306 	} else {
    307 		size = datasize;
    308 		nsegs = 0;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	ccb->ccb_hdr.drive = drive;
    312 	ccb->ccb_hdr.priority = 0;
    313 	ccb->ccb_hdr.size = htole16((sizeof(struct cac_req) +
    314 	    sizeof(struct cac_sgb) * CAC_SG_SIZE) >> 2);
    315 
    316 	ccb->ccb_req.next = 0;
    317 	ccb->ccb_req.error = 0;
    318 	ccb->ccb_req.reserved = 0;
    319 	ccb->ccb_req.bcount = htole16(howmany(size, DEV_BSIZE));
    320 	ccb->ccb_req.command = command;
    321 	ccb->ccb_req.sgcount = nsegs;
    322 	ccb->ccb_req.blkno = htole32(blkno);
    323 
    324 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
    325 	ccb->ccb_datasize = size;
    326 
    327 	if (context == NULL) {
    328 		memset(&ccb->ccb_context, 0, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    329 		s = splbio();
    330 
    331 		/* Synchronous commands musn't wait. */
    332 		if ((*sc->sc_cl.cl_fifo_full)(sc)) {
    333 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    334 			rv = EAGAIN;
    335 		} else {
    336 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    337 			ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    338 #endif
    339 			(*sc->sc_cl.cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    340 			rv = cac_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 2000);
    341 			cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    342 		}
    343 	} else {
    344 		memcpy(&ccb->ccb_context, context, sizeof(struct cac_context));
    345 		s = splbio();
    346 		(void)cac_ccb_start(sc, ccb);
    347 		rv = 0;
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	splx(s);
    351 	return (rv);
    352 }
    353 
    354 /*
    355  * Wait for the specified CCB to complete.  Must be called at splbio.
    356  */
    357 static int
    358 cac_ccb_poll(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *wantccb, int timo)
    359 {
    360 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    361 
    362 	timo *= 1000;
    363 
    364 	do {
    365 		for (; timo != 0; timo--) {
    366 			ccb = (*sc->sc_cl.cl_completed)(sc);
    367 			if (ccb != NULL)
    368 				break;
    369 			DELAY(1);
    370 		}
    371 
    372 		if (timo == 0) {
    373 			printf("%s: timeout\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    374 			return (EBUSY);
    375 		}
    376 		cac_ccb_done(sc, ccb);
    377 	} while (ccb != wantccb);
    378 
    379 	return (0);
    380 }
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * Enqueue the specified command (if any) and attempt to start all enqueued
    384  * commands.  Must be called at splbio.
    385  */
    386 static int
    387 cac_ccb_start(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    388 {
    389 
    390 	if (ccb != NULL)
    391 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain);
    392 
    393 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
    394 		if ((*sc->sc_cl.cl_fifo_full)(sc))
    395 			return (EAGAIN);
    396 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb_chain);
    397 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    398 		ccb->ccb_flags |= CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    399 #endif
    400 		(*sc->sc_cl.cl_submit)(sc, ccb);
    401 	}
    402 
    403 	return (0);
    404 }
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * Process a finished CCB.
    408  */
    409 static void
    410 cac_ccb_done(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    411 {
    412 	struct device *dv;
    413 	void *context;
    414 	int error;
    415 
    416 	error = 0;
    417 
    418 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    419 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0)
    420 		panic("cac_ccb_done: CCB not active");
    421 	ccb->ccb_flags &= ~CAC_CCB_ACTIVE;
    422 #endif
    423 
    424 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & (CAC_CCB_DATA_IN | CAC_CCB_DATA_OUT)) != 0) {
    425 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
    426 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, ccb->ccb_flags & CAC_CCB_DATA_IN ?
    427 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    428 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	error = ccb->ccb_req.error;
    432 	if (ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler != NULL) {
    433 		dv = ccb->ccb_context.cc_dv;
    434 		context = ccb->ccb_context.cc_context;
    435 		cac_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
    436 		(*ccb->ccb_context.cc_handler)(dv, context, error);
    437 	} else {
    438 		if ((error & CAC_RET_SOFT_ERROR) != 0)
    439 			printf("%s: soft error; array may be degraded\n",
    440 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    441 		if ((error & CAC_RET_HARD_ERROR) != 0)
    442 			printf("%s: hard error\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    443 		if ((error & CAC_RET_CMD_REJECTED) != 0) {
    444 			error = 1;
    445 			printf("%s: invalid request\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 }
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Allocate a CCB.
    452  */
    453 static struct cac_ccb *
    454 cac_ccb_alloc(struct cac_softc *sc, int nosleep)
    455 {
    456 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    457 	int s;
    458 
    459 	s = splbio();
    460 
    461 	for (;;) {
    462 		if ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_free)) != NULL) {
    463 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb_chain);
    464 			break;
    465 		}
    466 		if (nosleep) {
    467 			ccb = NULL;
    468 			break;
    469 		}
    470 		tsleep(&sc->sc_ccb_free, PRIBIO, "cacccb", 0);
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	splx(s);
    474 	return (ccb);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * Put a CCB onto the freelist.
    479  */
    480 static void
    481 cac_ccb_free(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    482 {
    483 	int s;
    484 
    485 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
    486 	s = splbio();
    487 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_free, ccb, ccb_chain);
    488 	if (SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ccb, ccb_chain) == NULL)
    489 		wakeup_one(&sc->sc_ccb_free);
    490 	splx(s);
    491 }
    492 
    493 /*
    494  * Board specific linkage shared between multiple bus types.
    495  */
    496 
    497 static int
    498 cac_l0_fifo_full(struct cac_softc *sc)
    499 {
    500 
    501 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO) == 0);
    502 }
    503 
    504 static void
    505 cac_l0_submit(struct cac_softc *sc, struct cac_ccb *ccb)
    506 {
    507 
    508 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, (caddr_t)ccb - sc->sc_ccbs,
    509 	    sizeof(struct cac_ccb), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    510 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_CMD_FIFO, ccb->ccb_paddr);
    511 }
    512 
    513 static struct cac_ccb *
    514 cac_l0_completed(struct cac_softc *sc)
    515 {
    516 	struct cac_ccb *ccb;
    517 	paddr_t off;
    518 
    519 	if ((off = cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_DONE_FIFO)) == 0)
    520 		return (NULL);
    521 
    522 	if ((off & 3) != 0)
    523 		printf("%s: failed command list returned: %lx\n",
    524 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, (long)off);
    525 
    526 	off = (off & ~3) - sc->sc_ccbs_paddr;
    527 	ccb = (struct cac_ccb *)(sc->sc_ccbs + off);
    528 
    529 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, off, sizeof(struct cac_ccb),
    530 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    531 
    532 	if ((off & 3) != 0 && ccb->ccb_req.error == 0)
    533 		ccb->ccb_req.error = CAC_RET_CMD_REJECTED;
    534 
    535 	return (ccb);
    536 }
    537 
    538 static int
    539 cac_l0_intr_pending(struct cac_softc *sc)
    540 {
    541 
    542 	return (cac_inl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_PENDING) & CAC_INTR_ENABLE);
    543 }
    544 
    545 static void
    546 cac_l0_intr_enable(struct cac_softc *sc, int state)
    547 {
    548 
    549 	cac_outl(sc, CAC_REG_INTR_MASK,
    550 	    state ? CAC_INTR_ENABLE : CAC_INTR_DISABLE);
    551 }
    552