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      1 /*	$NetBSD: base64.c,v 1.2 2017/04/18 17:28:18 maya Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * Adapted for kernel mode use with minimal changes from
     33  * /usr/src/crypto/dist/heimdal/lib/roken/base64.c
     34  *
     35  * Original:
     36  * Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kungliga Tekniska Hgskolan
     37  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  *
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  *
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include "iscsi_globals.h"
     69 #include "base64.h"
     70 
     71 static char base64_chars[] =
     72 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
     73 
     74 static int
     75 pos(char c)
     76 {
     77 	char *p;
     78 
     79 	for (p = base64_chars; *p; p++) {
     80 		if (*p == c) {
     81 			return (int)(p - base64_chars);
     82 		}
     83 	}
     84 	return -1;
     85 }
     86 
     87 int
     88 base64_encode(const void *data, int size, uint8_t * buffer)
     89 {
     90 	uint8_t *p;
     91 	int i;
     92 	int c;
     93 	const uint8_t *q;
     94 
     95 	p = buffer;
     96 	q = (const uint8_t *) data;
     97 	*p++ = '0';
     98 	*p++ = 'b';
     99 
    100 	for (i = 0; i < size;) {
    101 		c = q[i++];
    102 		c *= 256;
    103 		if (i < size) {
    104 			c += q[i];
    105 		}
    106 		i++;
    107 		c *= 256;
    108 		if (i < size) {
    109 			c += q[i];
    110 		}
    111 		i++;
    112 		p[0] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00fc0000) >> 18];
    113 		p[1] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0003f000) >> 12];
    114 		p[2] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00000fc0) >> 6];
    115 		p[3] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0000003f) >> 0];
    116 		if (i > size) {
    117 			p[3] = '=';
    118 		}
    119 		if (i > size + 1) {
    120 			p[2] = '=';
    121 		}
    122 		p += 4;
    123 	}
    124 	*p = 0;
    125 	return strlen(buffer);
    126 }
    127 
    128 #define DECODE_ERROR 0xffffffff
    129 
    130 static uint32_t
    131 token_decode(uint8_t * token)
    132 {
    133 	int i;
    134 	uint32_t val = 0;
    135 	int marker = 0;
    136 
    137 	if (strlen(token) < 4) {
    138 		return DECODE_ERROR;
    139 	}
    140 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    141 		val *= 64;
    142 		if (token[i] == '=') {
    143 			marker++;
    144 		} else if (marker > 0) {
    145 			return DECODE_ERROR;
    146 		} else {
    147 			val += pos(token[i]);
    148 		}
    149 	}
    150 	if (marker > 2) {
    151 		return DECODE_ERROR;
    152 	}
    153 	return (marker << 24) | val;
    154 }
    155 
    156 
    157 uint8_t *
    158 base64_decode(uint8_t * str, void *data, int *datalen)
    159 {
    160 	uint8_t *p, *q;
    161 	uint32_t marker = 0;
    162 
    163 	q = data;
    164 	for (p = str; *p; p += 4) {
    165 		uint32_t val = token_decode(p);
    166 		marker = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    167 		if (val == DECODE_ERROR) {
    168 			return NULL;
    169 		}
    170 		*q++ = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    171 		if (marker < 2) {
    172 			*q++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    173 		}
    174 		if (marker < 1) {
    175 			*q++ = val & 0xff;
    176 		}
    177 	}
    178 	*datalen = (int)(q - (uint8_t *) data);
    179 
    180 	return p - marker + 1;
    181 }
    182