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      1 %{
      2 /*	$NetBSD: aicasm_scan.l,v 1.6 2020/06/27 16:19:38 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      3 /*
      4  * Lexical Analyzer for the Aic7xxx SCSI Host adapter sequencer assembler.
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs.
      7  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
     15  *    without modification.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
     17  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
     18  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
     19  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
     20  *    binary redistribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
     22  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     26  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     27  * Software Foundation.
     28  *
     29  * NO WARRANTY
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     32  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     33  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     34  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     38  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     39  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
     41  *
     42  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_scan.l,v 1.21 2002/09/27 03:23:02 gibbs Exp $
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 
     47 #include <inttypes.h>
     48 #include <limits.h>
     49 #include <regex.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <sysexits.h>
     53 #ifdef __linux__
     54 #include "../queue.h"
     55 #else
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include "aicasm.h"
     60 #include "aicasm_symbol.h"
     61 #include "aicasm_gram.h"
     62 
     63 int yyparse(void);
     64 void yy_delete_buffer(YY_BUFFER_STATE);
     65 int mmlex(void);
     66 int mmparse(void);
     67 void mm_delete_buffer(YY_BUFFER_STATE);
     68 void mm_switch_to_buffer(YY_BUFFER_STATE);
     69 
     70 /* This is used for macro body capture too, so err on the large size. */
     71 #define MAX_STR_CONST 4096
     72 static char string_buf[MAX_STR_CONST];
     73 static char *string_buf_ptr;
     74 static int  parren_count;
     75 static int  quote_count;
     76 static char buf[255];
     77 %}
     78 
     79 PATH		([/]*[-A-Za-z0-9_.])+
     80 WORD		[A-Za-z_][-A-Za-z_0-9]*
     81 SPACE		[ \t]+
     82 MCARG		[^(), \t]+
     83 MBODY		((\\[^\n])*[^\n\\]*)+
     84 
     85 %x COMMENT
     86 %x CEXPR
     87 %x INCLUDE
     88 %x STRING
     89 %x MACRODEF
     90 %x MACROARGLIST
     91 %x MACROCALLARGS
     92 %x MACROBODY
     93 
     94 %%
     95 \n			{ ++yylineno; }
     96 "/*"			{ BEGIN COMMENT;  /* Enter comment eating state */ }
     97 <COMMENT>"/*"		{ fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Comment within comment."); }
     98 <COMMENT>\n		{ ++yylineno; }
     99 <COMMENT>[^*/\n]*	;
    100 <COMMENT>"*"+[^*/\n]*	;
    101 <COMMENT>"/"+[^*/\n]*	;
    102 <COMMENT>"*"+"/"	{ BEGIN INITIAL; }
    103 if[ \t]*\(		{
    104 				string_buf_ptr = string_buf;
    105 				parren_count = 1;
    106 				BEGIN CEXPR;
    107 				return T_IF;
    108 			}
    109 <CEXPR>\(		{	*string_buf_ptr++ = '('; parren_count++; }
    110 <CEXPR>\)		{
    111 				parren_count--;
    112 				if (parren_count == 0) {
    113 					/* All done */
    114 					BEGIN INITIAL;
    115 					*string_buf_ptr = '\0';
    116 					yylval.sym = symtable_get(string_buf);
    117 					return T_CEXPR;
    118 				} else {
    119 					*string_buf_ptr++ = ')';
    120 				}
    121 			}
    122 <CEXPR>\n		{ ++yylineno; }
    123 <CEXPR>[^()\n]+	{
    124 				char *yptr;
    125 
    126 				yptr = yytext;
    127 				while (*yptr != '\0') {
    128 					/* Remove duplicate spaces */
    129 					if (*yptr == '\t')
    130 						*yptr = ' ';
    131 					if (*yptr == ' '
    132 					 && string_buf_ptr != string_buf
    133 					 && string_buf_ptr[-1] == ' ')
    134 						yptr++;
    135 					else
    136 						*string_buf_ptr++ = *yptr++;
    137 				}
    138 			}
    139 
    140 VERSION			{ return T_VERSION; }
    141 PREFIX			{ return T_PREFIX; }
    142 PATCH_ARG_LIST		{ return T_PATCH_ARG_LIST; }
    143 \"			{
    144 				string_buf_ptr = string_buf;
    145 				BEGIN STRING;
    146 			}
    147 <STRING>[^"]+		{
    148 				char *yptr;
    149 
    150 				yptr = yytext;
    151 				while (*yptr)
    152 					*string_buf_ptr++ = *yptr++;
    153 			}
    154 <STRING>\"		{
    155 				/* All done */
    156 				BEGIN INITIAL;
    157 				*string_buf_ptr = '\0';
    158 				yylval.str = string_buf;
    159 				return T_STRING;
    160 			}
    161 {SPACE}			 ;
    162 
    163 	/* Register/SCB/SRAM definition keywords */
    164 export			{ return T_EXPORT; }
    165 register		{ return T_REGISTER; }
    166 const			{ yylval.value = FALSE; return T_CONST; }
    167 download		{ return T_DOWNLOAD; }
    168 address			{ return T_ADDRESS; }
    169 access_mode		{ return T_ACCESS_MODE; }
    170 modes			{ return T_MODES; }
    171 RW|RO|WO		{
    172 				 if (strcmp(yytext, "RW") == 0)
    173 					yylval.value = RW;
    174 				 else if (strcmp(yytext, "RO") == 0)
    175 					yylval.value = RO;
    176 				 else
    177 					yylval.value = WO;
    178 				 return T_MODE;
    179 			}
    180 BEGIN_CRITICAL		{ return T_BEGIN_CS; }
    181 END_CRITICAL		{ return T_END_CS; }
    182 SET_SRC_MODE		{ return T_SET_SRC_MODE; }
    183 SET_DST_MODE		{ return T_SET_DST_MODE; }
    184 field			{ return T_FIELD; }
    185 enum			{ return T_ENUM; }
    186 mask			{ return T_MASK; }
    187 alias			{ return T_ALIAS; }
    188 size			{ return T_SIZE; }
    189 scb			{ return T_SCB; }
    190 scratch_ram		{ return T_SRAM; }
    191 accumulator		{ return T_ACCUM; }
    192 mode_pointer		{ return T_MODE_PTR; }
    193 allones			{ return T_ALLONES; }
    194 allzeros		{ return T_ALLZEROS; }
    195 none			{ return T_NONE; }
    196 sindex			{ return T_SINDEX; }
    197 A			{ return T_A; }
    198 
    199 	/* Opcodes */
    200 shl			{ return T_SHL; }
    201 shr			{ return T_SHR; }
    202 ror			{ return T_ROR; }
    203 rol			{ return T_ROL; }
    204 mvi			{ return T_MVI; }
    205 mov			{ return T_MOV; }
    206 clr			{ return T_CLR; }
    207 jmp			{ return T_JMP; }
    208 jc			{ return T_JC;	}
    209 jnc			{ return T_JNC;	}
    210 je			{ return T_JE;	}
    211 jne			{ return T_JNE;	}
    212 jz			{ return T_JZ;	}
    213 jnz			{ return T_JNZ;	}
    214 call			{ return T_CALL; }
    215 add			{ return T_ADD; }
    216 adc			{ return T_ADC; }
    217 bmov			{ return T_BMOV; }
    218 inc			{ return T_INC; }
    219 dec			{ return T_DEC; }
    220 stc			{ return T_STC;	}
    221 clc			{ return T_CLC; }
    222 cmp			{ return T_CMP;	}
    223 not			{ return T_NOT;	}
    224 xor			{ return T_XOR;	}
    225 test			{ return T_TEST;}
    226 and			{ return T_AND;	}
    227 or			{ return T_OR;	}
    228 ret			{ return T_RET; }
    229 nop			{ return T_NOP; }
    230 else			{ return T_ELSE; }
    231 
    232 	/* Allowed Symbols */
    233 \<\<			{ return T_EXPR_LSHIFT; }
    234 \>\>			{ return T_EXPR_RSHIFT; }
    235 [-+,:()~|&."{};<>[\]/*!=] { return yytext[0]; }
    236 
    237 	/* Number processing */
    238 0[0-7]*			{
    239 				yylval.value = strtol(yytext, NULL, 8);
    240 				return T_NUMBER;
    241 			}
    242 
    243 0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+	{
    244 				yylval.value = strtoul(yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
    245 				return T_NUMBER;
    246 			}
    247 
    248 [1-9][0-9]*		{
    249 				yylval.value = strtol(yytext, NULL, 10);
    250 				return T_NUMBER;
    251 			}
    252 	/* Include Files */
    253 #include{SPACE}		{
    254 				BEGIN INCLUDE;
    255 				quote_count = 0;
    256 				return T_INCLUDE;
    257 			}
    258 <INCLUDE>[<]		{ return yytext[0]; }
    259 <INCLUDE>[>]		{ BEGIN INITIAL; return yytext[0]; }
    260 <INCLUDE>[\"]		{
    261 				if (quote_count != 0)
    262 					BEGIN INITIAL;
    263 				quote_count++;
    264 				return yytext[0];
    265 			}
    266 <INCLUDE>{PATH}		{
    267 				char *yptr;
    268 
    269 				yptr = yytext;
    270 				string_buf_ptr = string_buf;
    271 				while (*yptr)
    272 					*string_buf_ptr++ = *yptr++;
    273 				yylval.str = string_buf;
    274 				*string_buf_ptr = '\0';
    275 				return T_PATH;
    276 			}
    277 <INCLUDE>.		{ stop("Invalid include line", EX_DATAERR); }
    278 #define{SPACE}		{
    279 				BEGIN MACRODEF;
    280 				return T_DEFINE;
    281 			}
    282 <MACRODEF>{WORD}{SPACE}	{
    283 				char *yptr;
    284 
    285 				/* Strip space and return as a normal symbol */
    286 				yptr = yytext;
    287 				while (*yptr != ' ' && *yptr != '\t')
    288 					yptr++;
    289 				*yptr = '\0';
    290 				yylval.sym = symtable_get(yytext);
    291 				string_buf_ptr = string_buf;
    292 				BEGIN MACROBODY;
    293 				return T_SYMBOL;
    294 			}
    295 <MACRODEF>{WORD}\(	{
    296 				/*
    297 				 * We store the symbol with its opening
    298 				 * parren so we can differentiate macros
    299 				 * that take args from macros with the
    300 				 * same name that do not take args as
    301 				 * is allowed in C.
    302 				 */
    303 				BEGIN MACROARGLIST;
    304 				yylval.sym = symtable_get(yytext);
    305 				unput('(');
    306 				return T_SYMBOL;
    307 			}
    308 <MACROARGLIST>{WORD}	{
    309 				yylval.str = yytext;
    310 				return T_ARG;
    311 			}
    312 <MACROARGLIST>{SPACE}   ;
    313 <MACROARGLIST>[(,]	{
    314 				return yytext[0];
    315 			}
    316 <MACROARGLIST>[)]	{
    317 				string_buf_ptr = string_buf;
    318 				BEGIN MACROBODY;
    319 				return ')';
    320 			}
    321 <MACROARGLIST>.		{
    322 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Invalid character "
    323 					 "'%c' in macro argument list",
    324 					 yytext[0]);
    325 				stop(buf, EX_DATAERR);
    326 			}
    327 <MACROCALLARGS>{SPACE}  ;
    328 <MACROCALLARGS>\(	{
    329 				parren_count++;
    330 				if (parren_count == 1)
    331 					return ('(');
    332 				*string_buf_ptr++ = '(';
    333 			}
    334 <MACROCALLARGS>\)	{
    335 				parren_count--;
    336 				if (parren_count == 0) {
    337 					BEGIN INITIAL;
    338 					return (')');
    339 				}
    340 				*string_buf_ptr++ = ')';
    341 			}
    342 <MACROCALLARGS>{MCARG}	{
    343 				char *yptr;
    344 
    345 				yptr = yytext;
    346 				while (*yptr)
    347 					*string_buf_ptr++ = *yptr++;
    348 			}
    349 <MACROCALLARGS>\,	{
    350 				if (string_buf_ptr != string_buf) {
    351 					/*
    352 					 * Return an argument and
    353 					 * rescan this comma so we
    354 					 * can return it as well.
    355 					 */
    356 					*string_buf_ptr = '\0';
    357 					yylval.str = string_buf;
    358 					string_buf_ptr = string_buf;
    359 					unput(',');
    360 					return T_ARG;
    361 				}
    362 				return ',';
    363 			}
    364 <MACROBODY>\\\n		{
    365 				/* Eat escaped newlines. */
    366 				++yylineno;
    367 			}
    368 <MACROBODY>\n		{
    369 				/* Macros end on the first unescaped newline. */
    370 				BEGIN INITIAL;
    371 				*string_buf_ptr = '\0';
    372 				yylval.str = string_buf;
    373 				++yylineno;
    374 				return T_MACROBODY;
    375 			}
    376 <MACROBODY>{MBODY}	{
    377 				char *yptr;
    378 
    379 				yptr = yytext;
    380 				while (*yptr)
    381 					*string_buf_ptr++ = *yptr++;
    382 			}
    383 {WORD}\(		{
    384 				char *yptr;
    385 				char *ycopy;
    386 
    387 				/* May be a symbol or a macro invocation. */
    388 				yylval.sym = symtable_get(yytext);
    389 				if (yylval.sym->type == MACRO) {
    390 					YY_BUFFER_STATE old_state;
    391 					YY_BUFFER_STATE temp_state;
    392 
    393 					ycopy = strdup(yytext);
    394 					yptr = ycopy + yyleng;
    395 					while (yptr > ycopy)
    396 						unput(*--yptr);
    397 					old_state = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER;
    398 					temp_state =
    399 					    yy_create_buffer(stdin,
    400 							     YY_BUF_SIZE);
    401 					yy_switch_to_buffer(temp_state);
    402 					mm_switch_to_buffer(old_state);
    403 					mmparse();
    404 					mm_switch_to_buffer(temp_state);
    405 					yy_switch_to_buffer(old_state);
    406 					mm_delete_buffer(temp_state);
    407 					expand_macro(yylval.sym);
    408 				} else {
    409 					if (yylval.sym->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
    410 						/* Try without the '(' */
    411 						symbol_delete(yylval.sym);
    412 						yytext[yyleng-1] = '\0';
    413 						yylval.sym =
    414 						    symtable_get(yytext);
    415 					}
    416 					unput('(');
    417 					return T_SYMBOL;
    418 				}
    419 			}
    420 {WORD}			{
    421 				yylval.sym = symtable_get(yytext);
    422 				if (yylval.sym->type == MACRO) {
    423 					expand_macro(yylval.sym);
    424 				} else {
    425 					return T_SYMBOL;
    426 				}
    427 			}
    428 .			{
    429 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Invalid character "
    430 					 "'%c'", yytext[0]);
    431 				stop(buf, EX_DATAERR);
    432 			}
    433 %%
    434 
    435 typedef struct include {
    436         YY_BUFFER_STATE  buffer;
    437         int              lineno;
    438         char            *filename;
    439 	SLIST_ENTRY(include) links;
    440 }include_t;
    441 
    442 SLIST_HEAD(, include) include_stack;
    443 
    444 void
    445 include_file(char *file_name, include_type type)
    446 {
    447 	FILE *newfile;
    448 	include_t *include;
    449 
    450 	newfile = NULL;
    451 	/* Try the current directory first */
    452 	if (includes_search_curdir != 0 || type == SOURCE_FILE)
    453 		newfile = fopen(file_name, "r");
    454 
    455 	if (newfile == NULL && type != SOURCE_FILE) {
    456                 path_entry_t include_dir;
    457                 for (include_dir = search_path.slh_first;
    458                      include_dir != NULL;
    459                      include_dir = include_dir->links.sle_next) {
    460 			char fullname[PATH_MAX];
    461 
    462 			if ((include_dir->quoted_includes_only == TRUE)
    463 			 && (type != QUOTED_INCLUDE))
    464 				continue;
    465 
    466 			snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname),
    467 				 "%s/%s", include_dir->directory, file_name);
    468 
    469 			if ((newfile = fopen(fullname, "r")) != NULL)
    470 				break;
    471                 }
    472         }
    473 
    474 	if (newfile == NULL) {
    475 		perror(file_name);
    476 		stop("Unable to open input file", EX_SOFTWARE);
    477 		/* NOTREACHED */
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	if (type != SOURCE_FILE) {
    481 		include = (include_t *)malloc(sizeof(include_t));
    482 		if (include == NULL) {
    483 			stop("Unable to allocate include stack entry",
    484 			     EX_SOFTWARE);
    485 			/* NOTREACHED */
    486 		}
    487 		include->buffer = YY_CURRENT_BUFFER;
    488 		include->lineno = yylineno;
    489 		include->filename = yyfilename;
    490 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&include_stack, include, links);
    491 	}
    492 	yy_switch_to_buffer(yy_create_buffer(newfile, YY_BUF_SIZE));
    493 	yylineno = 1;
    494 	yyfilename = strdup(file_name);
    495 }
    496 
    497 static void next_substitution(struct symbol *mac_symbol, const char *body_pos,
    498 			      const char **next_match,
    499 			      struct macro_arg **match_marg, regmatch_t *match);
    500 
    501 void
    502 expand_macro(struct symbol *macro_symbol)
    503 {
    504 	struct macro_arg *marg;
    505 	struct macro_arg *match_marg;
    506 	const char *body_head;
    507 	const char *body_pos;
    508 	const char *next_match;
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Due to the nature of unput, we must work
    512 	 * backwards through the macro body performing
    513 	 * any expansions.
    514 	 */
    515 	body_head = macro_symbol->info.macroinfo->body;
    516 	body_pos = body_head + strlen(body_head);
    517 	while (body_pos > body_head) {
    518 		regmatch_t match;
    519 
    520 		next_match = body_head;
    521 		match_marg = NULL;
    522 		next_substitution(macro_symbol, body_pos, &next_match,
    523 				  &match_marg, &match);
    524 
    525 		/* Put back everything up until the replacement. */
    526 		while (body_pos > next_match)
    527 			unput(*--body_pos);
    528 
    529 		/* Perform the replacement. */
    530 		if (match_marg != NULL) {
    531 			const char *strp;
    532 
    533 			next_match = match_marg->replacement_text;
    534 			strp = next_match + strlen(next_match);
    535 			while (strp > next_match)
    536 				unput(*--strp);
    537 
    538 			/* Skip past the unexpanded macro arg. */
    539 			body_pos -= match.rm_eo - match.rm_so;
    540 		}
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	/* Cleanup replacement text. */
    544 	STAILQ_FOREACH(marg, &macro_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, links) {
    545 		free(marg->replacement_text);
    546 	}
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * Find the next substitution in the macro working backwards from
    551  * body_pos until the beginning of the macro buffer.  next_match
    552  * should be initialized to the beginning of the macro buffer prior
    553  * to calling this routine.
    554  */
    555 static void
    556 next_substitution(struct symbol *mac_symbol, const char *body_pos,
    557 		  const char **next_match, struct macro_arg **match_marg,
    558 		  regmatch_t *match)
    559 {
    560 	regmatch_t	  matches[2];
    561 	struct macro_arg *marg;
    562 	const char	 *search_pos;
    563 	int		  retval;
    564 
    565 	do {
    566 		search_pos = *next_match;
    567 
    568 		STAILQ_FOREACH(marg, &mac_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, links) {
    569 
    570 			retval = regexec(&marg->arg_regex, search_pos, 2,
    571 					 matches, 0);
    572 			if (retval == 0
    573 			 && (matches[1].rm_eo + search_pos) <= body_pos
    574 			 && (matches[1].rm_eo + search_pos) > *next_match) {
    575 				*match = matches[1];
    576 				*next_match = match->rm_eo + search_pos;
    577 				*match_marg = marg;
    578 			}
    579 		}
    580 	} while (search_pos != *next_match);
    581 }
    582 
    583 int
    584 yywrap()
    585 {
    586 	include_t *include;
    587 
    588 	yy_delete_buffer(YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);
    589 	(void)fclose(yyin);
    590 	if (yyfilename != NULL)
    591 		free(yyfilename);
    592 	yyfilename = NULL;
    593 	include = include_stack.slh_first;
    594 	if (include != NULL) {
    595 		yy_switch_to_buffer(include->buffer);
    596 		yylineno = include->lineno;
    597 		yyfilename = include->filename;
    598 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&include_stack, links);
    599 		free(include);
    600 		return (0);
    601 	}
    602 	return (1);
    603 }
    604