Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in pci
pci_subr.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.76 2008/11/17 23:33:41 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
      6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
     37  *
     38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
     39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.76 2008/11/17 23:33:41 matt Exp $");
     44 
     45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     46 #include "opt_pci.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 
     51 #ifdef _KERNEL
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/intr.h>
     54 #else
     55 #include <pci.h>
     56 #include <stdbool.h>
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     61 #ifdef _KERNEL
     62 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     63 #endif
     64 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
     65 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
     70  *
     71  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
     72  * NULL subclass pointer.
     73  */
     74 struct pci_class {
     75 	const char	*name;
     76 	int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
     77 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
     78 };
     79 
     80 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
     81 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
     82 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
     83 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
     84 };
     85 
     86 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
     87 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
     88 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
     89 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
     90 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
     91 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
     92 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,	NULL,	},
     93 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,	NULL,	},
     94 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
     95 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
     96 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
     97 };
     98 
     99 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
    100 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
    101 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
    102 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
    103 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
    104 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
    105 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
    106 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
    107 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
    108 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    109 };
    110 
    111 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
    112 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,	NULL,	},
    113 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
    114 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
    115 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    116 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    117 };
    118 
    119 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
    120 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
    121 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
    122 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
    123 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
    124 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    125 };
    126 
    127 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
    128 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
    129 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
    130 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    131 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    132 };
    133 
    134 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
    135 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
    136 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
    137 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
    138 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
    139 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,	NULL,	},
    140 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
    141 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
    142 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
    143 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
    144 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,	NULL,	},
    145 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
    146 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
    147 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    148 };
    149 
    150 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
    151 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,	NULL, },
    152 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,	NULL, },
    153 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL, },
    154 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,	NULL, },
    155 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL, },
    156 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL, },
    157 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL, },
    158 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL, },
    159 };
    160 
    161 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
    162 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,	NULL,	},
    163 	{ "8237 DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,	NULL,	},
    164 	{ "8254 timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER,	NULL,	},
    165 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,	NULL,	},
    166 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
    167 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
    168 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
    169 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    170 };
    171 
    172 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
    173 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
    174 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
    175 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
    176 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
    177 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,	NULL,	},
    178 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
    179 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    180 };
    181 
    182 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
    183 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
    184 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
    185 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    186 };
    187 
    188 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
    189 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
    190 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
    191 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
    192 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
    193 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
    194 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
    195 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
    196 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    197 };
    198 
    199 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
    200 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE, NULL,	},
    201 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
    202 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
    203 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,	NULL,	},
    204 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
    205 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
    206 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
    207 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
    208 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,	NULL,	},
    209 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
    210 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
    211 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    212 };
    213 
    214 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
    215 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
    216 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
    217 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
    218 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
    219 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
    220 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
    221 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
    222 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
    223 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    224 };
    225 
    226 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
    227 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD,	NULL,	},
    228 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    229 };
    230 
    231 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
    232 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
    233 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
    234 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
    235 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
    236 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    237 };
    238 
    239 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
    240 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
    241 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
    242 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
    243 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    244 };
    245 
    246 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
    247 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
    248 	{ "Time and Frequency",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
    249 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
    250 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
    251 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
    252 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    253 };
    254 
    255 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
    256 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
    257 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
    258 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
    259 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
    260 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
    261 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
    262 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
    263 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
    264 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
    265 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
    266 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
    267 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
    268 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
    269 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
    270 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
    271 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
    272 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
    273 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
    274 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
    275 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
    276 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
    277 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
    278 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
    279 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
    280 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
    281 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
    282 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
    283 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
    284 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
    285 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
    286 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
    287 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
    288 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
    289 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
    290 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
    291 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
    292 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
    293 	    NULL,						},
    294 	{ NULL,			0,
    295 	    NULL,						},
    296 };
    297 
    298 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
    299 /*
    300  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
    301  */
    302 
    303 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
    304 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
    305 
    306 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
    307 #ifndef _KERNEL
    308 #include <string.h>
    309 #endif
    310 static const char *
    311 pci_untokenstring(const uint16_t *token, char *buf, size_t len)
    312 {
    313 	char *cp = buf;
    314 
    315 	buf[0] = '\0';
    316 	for (; *token != 0; token++) {
    317 		cp = buf + strlcat(buf, pci_words + *token, len - 2);
    318 		cp[0] = ' ';
    319 		cp[1] = '\0';
    320 	}
    321 	*cp = '\0';
    322 	return cp != buf ? buf : NULL;
    323 }
    324 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
    325 
    326 const char *
    327 pci_findvendor(pcireg_t id_reg)
    328 {
    329 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
    330 	static char buf[256];
    331 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
    332 	size_t n;
    333 
    334 	for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(pci_vendors); n++) {
    335 		if (pci_vendors[n] == vendor)
    336 			return pci_untokenstring(&pci_vendors[n+1], buf,
    337 			    sizeof(buf));
    338 
    339 		/* Skip Tokens */
    340 		n++;
    341 		while (pci_vendors[n] != 0 && n < __arraycount(pci_vendors))
    342 			n++;
    343 	}
    344 #endif
    345 	return (NULL);
    346 }
    347 
    348 const char *
    349 pci_findproduct(pcireg_t id_reg)
    350 {
    351 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
    352 	static char buf[256];
    353 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
    354 	pci_product_id_t product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
    355 	size_t n;
    356 
    357 	for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(pci_products); n++) {
    358 		if (pci_products[n] == vendor && pci_products[n+1] == product)
    359 			return pci_untokenstring(&pci_products[n+2], buf,
    360 			    sizeof(buf));
    361 
    362 		/* Skip Tokens */
    363 		n += 2;
    364 		while (pci_products[n] != 0 && n < __arraycount(pci_products))
    365 			n++;
    366 	}
    367 #endif
    368 	return (NULL);
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
    373     size_t l)
    374 {
    375 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
    376 	pci_product_id_t product;
    377 	pci_class_t class;
    378 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
    379 	pci_interface_t interface;
    380 	pci_revision_t revision;
    381 	const char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
    382 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
    383 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
    384 	const char *unmatched = "unknown ";
    385 #else
    386 	const char *unmatched = "";
    387 #endif
    388 	char *ep;
    389 
    390 	ep = cp + l;
    391 
    392 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
    393 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
    394 
    395 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
    396 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
    397 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
    398 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
    399 
    400 	vendor_namep = pci_findvendor(id_reg);
    401 	product_namep = pci_findproduct(id_reg);
    402 
    403 	classp = pci_class;
    404 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
    405 		if (class == classp->val)
    406 			break;
    407 		classp++;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    411 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    412 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
    413 			break;
    414 		subclassp++;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
    418 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
    419 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
    420 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
    421 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep,
    422 		    product_namep);
    423 	else
    424 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
    425 		    vendor_namep, product);
    426 	if (showclass) {
    427 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
    428 		if (classp->name == NULL)
    429 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    430 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", class, subclass);
    431 		else {
    432 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
    433 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    434 				    "%s subclass 0x%02x",
    435 				    classp->name, subclass);
    436 			else
    437 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
    438 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
    439 		}
    440 		if (interface != 0)
    441 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", interface 0x%02x",
    442 			    interface);
    443 		if (revision != 0)
    444 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
    445 			    revision);
    446 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
    447 	}
    448 }
    449 
    450 /*
    451  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
    452  * in a device attach routine like this:
    453  *
    454  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
    455  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
    456  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    457  *	#endif
    458  */
    459 
    460 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
    461 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
    462 #define	onoff(str, bit)							\
    463 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), (rval & (bit)) ? "on" : "off");
    464 
    465 static void
    466 pci_conf_print_common(
    467 #ifdef _KERNEL
    468     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    469 #endif
    470     const pcireg_t *regs)
    471 {
    472 	const char *name;
    473 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
    474 	pcireg_t rval;
    475 
    476 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
    477 	name = pci_findvendor(rval);
    478 	if (name)
    479 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    480 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    481 	else
    482 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    483 	name = pci_findproduct(rval);
    484 	if (name)
    485 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    486 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    487 	else
    488 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    489 
    490 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
    491 
    492 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
    493 	onoff("I/O space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
    494 	onoff("Memory space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    495 	onoff("Bus mastering", PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    496 	onoff("Special cycles", PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
    497 	onoff("MWI transactions", PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
    498 	onoff("Palette snooping", PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
    499 	onoff("Parity error checking", PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
    500 	onoff("Address/data stepping", PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
    501 	onoff("System error (SERR)", PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
    502 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    503 	onoff("Interrupt disable", PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
    504 
    505 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
    506 	onoff("Capability List support", PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
    507 	onoff("66 MHz capable", PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
    508 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
    509 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
    510 	onoff("Data parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
    511 
    512 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
    513 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
    514 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
    515 		printf("fast");
    516 		break;
    517 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
    518 		printf("medium");
    519 		break;
    520 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
    521 		printf("slow");
    522 		break;
    523 	default:
    524 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
    525 		break;
    526 	}
    527 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
    528 
    529 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
    530 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
    531 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
    532 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
    533 	onoff("Parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
    534 
    535 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
    536 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
    537 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
    538 			break;
    539 	}
    540 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    541 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    542 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
    543 			break;
    544 		subclassp++;
    545 	}
    546 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
    547 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
    548 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
    549 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
    550 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
    551 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    552 		else
    553 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    554 	} else {
    555 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
    556 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    557 	}
    558 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
    559 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
    560 
    561 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
    562 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
    563 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
    564 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
    565 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
    566 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
    567 	printf("    Cache Line Size: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CACHELINE(rval));
    568 }
    569 
    570 static int
    571 pci_conf_print_bar(
    572 #ifdef _KERNEL
    573     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    574 #endif
    575     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
    576 #ifdef _KERNEL
    577     , int sizebar
    578 #endif
    579     )
    580 {
    581 	int width;
    582 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
    583 #ifdef _KERNEL
    584 	int s;
    585 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
    586 #endif
    587 
    588 	width = 4;
    589 
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
    592 	 *
    593 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
    594 	 * device in a reasonable way.
    595 	 *
    596 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
    597 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
    598 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
    599 	 */
    600 
    601 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
    602 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
    603 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    604 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
    605 		width = 8;
    606 	} else
    607 		rval64h = 0;
    608 
    609 #ifdef _KERNEL
    610 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
    611 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
    612 		/*
    613 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
    614 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
    615 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
    616 		 * the point of crashing the system.
    617 		 *
    618 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
    619 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
    620 		 */
    621 		s = splhigh();
    622 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
    623 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
    624 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
    625 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
    626 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    627 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
    628 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
    629 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
    630 		} else
    631 			mask64h = 0;
    632 		splx(s);
    633 	} else
    634 		mask = mask64h = 0;
    635 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    636 
    637 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
    638 	if (name)
    639 		printf(" (%s)", name);
    640 	printf("\n      ");
    641 	if (rval == 0) {
    642 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
    643 		return width;
    644 	}
    645 	printf("type: ");
    646 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    647 		const char *type, *prefetch;
    648 
    649 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
    650 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    651 			type = "32-bit";
    652 			break;
    653 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    654 			type = "32-bit-1M";
    655 			break;
    656 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    657 			type = "64-bit";
    658 			break;
    659 		default:
    660 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
    661 			break;
    662 		}
    663 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
    664 			prefetch = "";
    665 		else
    666 			prefetch = "non";
    667 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
    668 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
    669 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    670 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
    671 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
    672 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
    673 #ifdef _KERNEL
    674 			if (sizebar)
    675 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
    676 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
    677 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
    678 			else
    679 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    680 				printf("not sized");
    681 			printf("\n");
    682 			break;
    683 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    684 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    685 		default:
    686 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
    687 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
    688 #ifdef _KERNEL
    689 			if (sizebar)
    690 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
    691 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
    692 			else
    693 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    694 				printf("not sized");
    695 			printf("\n");
    696 			break;
    697 		}
    698 	} else {
    699 #ifdef _KERNEL
    700 		if (sizebar)
    701 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
    702 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    703 		printf("i/o\n");
    704 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
    705 #ifdef _KERNEL
    706 		if (sizebar)
    707 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
    708 		else
    709 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    710 			printf("not sized");
    711 		printf("\n");
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	return width;
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
    719 {
    720 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
    721 
    722 	needaddr = 1;
    723 	neednl = 0;
    724 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
    725 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
    726 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
    727 			needaddr = 0;
    728 		}
    729 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
    730 		neednl = 1;
    731 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
    732 			printf("\n");
    733 			neednl = 0;
    734 		}
    735 	}
    736 	if (neednl)
    737 		printf("\n");
    738 }
    739 
    740 static void
    741 pci_conf_print_type0(
    742 #ifdef _KERNEL
    743     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    744 #endif
    745     const pcireg_t *regs
    746 #ifdef _KERNEL
    747     , int sizebars
    748 #endif
    749     )
    750 {
    751 	int off, width;
    752 	pcireg_t rval;
    753 
    754 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
    755 #ifdef _KERNEL
    756 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
    757 #else
    758 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
    759 #endif
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
    763 
    764 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
    765 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    766 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    767 
    768 	/* XXX */
    769 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
    770 
    771 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
    772 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
    773 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
    774 	else
    775 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
    776 
    777 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
    778 
    779 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
    780 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
    781 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
    782 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
    783 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
    784 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
    785 		printf("(none)");
    786 		break;
    787 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
    788 		printf("(pin A)");
    789 		break;
    790 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
    791 		printf("(pin B)");
    792 		break;
    793 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
    794 		printf("(pin C)");
    795 		break;
    796 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
    797 		printf("(pin D)");
    798 		break;
    799 	default:
    800 		printf("(? ? ?)");
    801 		break;
    802 	}
    803 	printf("\n");
    804 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
    805 }
    806 
    807 static void
    808 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    809 {
    810 	bool check_slot = false;
    811 
    812 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
    813 	printf("    Capability version: %x\n",
    814 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x000f0000) >> 16));
    815 	printf("    Device type: ");
    816 	switch ((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
    817 	case 0x0:
    818 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
    819 		break;
    820 	case 0x1:
    821 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
    822 		break;
    823 	case 0x4:
    824 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
    825 		check_slot = true;
    826 		break;
    827 	case 0x5:
    828 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
    829 		break;
    830 	case 0x6:
    831 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
    832 		check_slot = true;
    833 		break;
    834 	case 0x7:
    835 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
    836 		break;
    837 	case 0x8:
    838 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
    839 		break;
    840 	default:
    841 		printf("unknown\n");
    842 		break;
    843 	}
    844 	if (check_slot && (regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x01000000) != 0)
    845 		printf("    Slot implemented\n");
    846 	printf("    Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
    847 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x4e000000) >> 27));
    848 	if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x07ff) != 0) {
    849 		printf("    Slot Control Register:\n");
    850 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0001) != 0)
    851 			printf("      Attention Button Pressed Enabled\n");
    852 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0002) != 0)
    853 			printf("      Power Fault Detected Enabled\n");
    854 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0004) != 0)
    855 			printf("      MRL Sensor Changed Enabled\n");
    856 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0008) != 0)
    857 			printf("      Presense Detected Changed Enabled\n");
    858 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0010) != 0)
    859 			printf("      Command Completed Interrupt Enabled\n");
    860 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0020) != 0)
    861 			printf("      Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled\n");
    862 		printf("      Attention Indictor Control: ");
    863 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x00a0) >> 6) {
    864 		case 0x0:
    865 			printf("reserved\n");
    866 			break;
    867 		case 0x1:
    868 			printf("on\n");
    869 			break;
    870 		case 0x2:
    871 			printf("blink\n");
    872 			break;
    873 		case 0x3:
    874 			printf("off\n");
    875 			break;
    876 		}
    877 		printf("      Power Indictor Control: ");
    878 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0300) >> 8) {
    879 		case 0x0:
    880 			printf("reserved\n");
    881 			break;
    882 		case 0x1:
    883 			printf("on\n");
    884 			break;
    885 		case 0x2:
    886 			printf("blink\n");
    887 			break;
    888 		case 0x3:
    889 			printf("off\n");
    890 			break;
    891 		}
    892 		printf("      Power Controller Control: ");
    893 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0400) != 0)
    894 			printf("off\n");
    895 		else
    896 			printf("on\n");
    897 	}
    898 }
    899 
    900 static void
    901 pci_conf_print_caplist(
    902 #ifdef _KERNEL
    903     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    904 #endif
    905     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    906 {
    907 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
    908 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
    909 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
    910 	};
    911 	int off;
    912 	pcireg_t rval;
    913 	int pcie_off = -1;
    914 
    915 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
    916 	     off != 0;
    917 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
    918 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
    919 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
    920 
    921 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
    922 		switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
    923 		case PCI_CAP_RESERVED0:
    924 			printf("reserved");
    925 			break;
    926 		case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
    927 			printf("Power Management, rev. %s",
    928 			       pmrev[(rval >> 0) & 0x07]);
    929 			break;
    930 		case PCI_CAP_AGP:
    931 			printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
    932 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval),
    933 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
    934 			break;
    935 		case PCI_CAP_VPD:
    936 			printf("VPD");
    937 			break;
    938 		case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
    939 			printf("SlotID");
    940 			break;
    941 		case PCI_CAP_MSI:
    942 			printf("MSI");
    943 			break;
    944 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP:
    945 			printf("CompactPCI Hot-swapping");
    946 			break;
    947 		case PCI_CAP_PCIX:
    948 			printf("PCI-X");
    949 			break;
    950 		case PCI_CAP_LDT:
    951 			printf("LDT");
    952 			break;
    953 		case PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC:
    954 			printf("Vendor-specific");
    955 			break;
    956 		case PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT:
    957 			printf("Debug Port");
    958 			break;
    959 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL:
    960 			printf("CompactPCI Resource Control");
    961 			break;
    962 		case PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG:
    963 			printf("Hot-Plug");
    964 			break;
    965 		case PCI_CAP_AGP8:
    966 			printf("AGP 8x");
    967 			break;
    968 		case PCI_CAP_SECURE:
    969 			printf("Secure Device");
    970 			break;
    971 		case PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS:
    972 			printf("PCI Express");
    973 			pcie_off = off;
    974 			break;
    975 		case PCI_CAP_MSIX:
    976 			printf("MSI-X");
    977 			break;
    978 		default:
    979 			printf("unknown");
    980 		}
    981 		printf(")\n");
    982 	}
    983 	if (pcie_off != -1)
    984 		pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(regs, pcie_off);
    985 }
    986 
    987 static void
    988 pci_conf_print_type1(
    989 #ifdef _KERNEL
    990     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    991 #endif
    992     const pcireg_t *regs
    993 #ifdef _KERNEL
    994     , int sizebars
    995 #endif
    996     )
    997 {
    998 	int off, width;
    999 	pcireg_t rval;
   1000 
   1001 	/*
   1002 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   1003 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   1004 	 *
   1005 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
   1006 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   1007 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   1008 	 */
   1009 
   1010 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
   1011 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1012 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
   1013 #else
   1014 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
   1015 #endif
   1016 	}
   1017 
   1018 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1019 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1020 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1021 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1022 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1023 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
   1024 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   1025 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
   1026 
   1027 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1028 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   1029 	onoff("66 MHz capable", 0x0020);
   1030 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", 0x0040);
   1031 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
   1032 	onoff("Data parity error detected", 0x0100);
   1033 
   1034 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
   1035 	switch (rval & 0x0600) {
   1036 	case 0x0000:
   1037 		printf("fast");
   1038 		break;
   1039 	case 0x0200:
   1040 		printf("medium");
   1041 		break;
   1042 	case 0x0400:
   1043 		printf("slow");
   1044 		break;
   1045 	default:
   1046 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
   1047 		break;
   1048 	}
   1049 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & 0x0600) >> 9);
   1050 
   1051 	onoff("Signaled Target Abort", 0x0800);
   1052 	onoff("Received Target Abort", 0x1000);
   1053 	onoff("Received Master Abort", 0x2000);
   1054 	onoff("System Error", 0x4000);
   1055 	onoff("Parity Error", 0x8000);
   1056 
   1057 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1058 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
   1059 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1060 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1061 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n",
   1062 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1063 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n",
   1064 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1065 
   1066 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1067 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
   1068 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   1069 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1070 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   1071 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1072 
   1073 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1074 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
   1075 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   1076 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1077 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   1078 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1079 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   1080 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   1081 
   1082 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1083 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   1084 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   1085 	else
   1086 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   1087 
   1088 	/* XXX */
   1089 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   1090 
   1091 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   1092 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1093 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   1094 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1095 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
   1096 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   1097 		printf("(none)");
   1098 		break;
   1099 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   1100 		printf("(pin A)");
   1101 		break;
   1102 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   1103 		printf("(pin B)");
   1104 		break;
   1105 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   1106 		printf("(pin C)");
   1107 		break;
   1108 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   1109 		printf("(pin D)");
   1110 		break;
   1111 	default:
   1112 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   1113 		break;
   1114 	}
   1115 	printf("\n");
   1116 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1117 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   1118 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
   1119 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
   1120 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
   1121 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
   1122 	onoff("Master abort reporting", 0x0020);
   1123 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", 0x0040);
   1124 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static void
   1128 pci_conf_print_type2(
   1129 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1130     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1131 #endif
   1132     const pcireg_t *regs
   1133 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1134     , int sizebars
   1135 #endif
   1136     )
   1137 {
   1138 	pcireg_t rval;
   1139 
   1140 	/*
   1141 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   1142 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   1143 	 *
   1144 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1130 PCI-to-CardBus
   1145 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   1146 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   1147 	 */
   1148 
   1149 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1150 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
   1151 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
   1152 #else
   1153 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
   1154 #endif
   1155 
   1156 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1157 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   1158 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   1159 	else
   1160 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
   1161 		       (regs[o2i(0x14)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1162 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x14)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1163 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
   1164 	onoff("66 MHz capable", 0x0020);
   1165 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", 0x0040);
   1166 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
   1167 	onoff("Data parity error detection", 0x0100);
   1168 
   1169 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
   1170 	switch (rval & 0x0600) {
   1171 	case 0x0000:
   1172 		printf("fast");
   1173 		break;
   1174 	case 0x0200:
   1175 		printf("medium");
   1176 		break;
   1177 	case 0x0400:
   1178 		printf("slow");
   1179 		break;
   1180 	default:
   1181 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
   1182 		break;
   1183 	}
   1184 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & 0x0600) >> 9);
   1185 	onoff("PCI target aborts terminate CardBus bus master transactions",
   1186 	    0x0800);
   1187 	onoff("CardBus target aborts terminate PCI bus master transactions",
   1188 	    0x1000);
   1189 	onoff("Bus initiator aborts terminate initiator transactions",
   1190 	    0x2000);
   1191 	onoff("System error", 0x4000);
   1192 	onoff("Parity error", 0x8000);
   1193 
   1194 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1195 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1196 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1197 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1198 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1199 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
   1200 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   1201 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
   1202 
   1203 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1204 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
   1205 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
   1206 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
   1207 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
   1208 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
   1209 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   1210 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
   1211 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   1212 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
   1213 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
   1214 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   1215 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   1216 
   1217 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   1218 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1219 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   1220 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1221 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
   1222 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   1223 		printf("(none)");
   1224 		break;
   1225 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   1226 		printf("(pin A)");
   1227 		break;
   1228 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   1229 		printf("(pin B)");
   1230 		break;
   1231 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   1232 		printf("(pin C)");
   1233 		break;
   1234 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   1235 		printf("(pin D)");
   1236 		break;
   1237 	default:
   1238 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   1239 		break;
   1240 	}
   1241 	printf("\n");
   1242 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1243 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
   1244 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
   1245 	onoff("CardBus SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
   1246 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
   1247 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
   1248 	onoff("CardBus master abort reporting", 0x0020);
   1249 	onoff("CardBus reset", 0x0040);
   1250 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", 0x0080);
   1251 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", 0x0100);
   1252 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", 0x0200);
   1253 	onoff("Write posting enable", 0x0400);
   1254 
   1255 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
   1256 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
   1257 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
   1258 
   1259 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1260 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
   1261 	    sizebars);
   1262 #else
   1263 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
   1264 #endif
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 void
   1268 pci_conf_print(
   1269 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1270     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1271     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
   1272 #else
   1273     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
   1274 #endif
   1275     )
   1276 {
   1277 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
   1278 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
   1279 	const char *typename;
   1280 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1281 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *, int);
   1282 	int sizebars;
   1283 #else
   1284 	void (*typeprintfn)(const pcireg_t *);
   1285 #endif
   1286 
   1287 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
   1288 
   1289 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
   1290 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1291 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
   1292 #else
   1293 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
   1294 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
   1295 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
   1296 #endif
   1297 	}
   1298 
   1299 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1300 	sizebars = 1;
   1301 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
   1302 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
   1303 		sizebars = 0;
   1304 #endif
   1305 
   1306 	/* common header */
   1307 	printf("  Common header:\n");
   1308 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
   1309 
   1310 	printf("\n");
   1311 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1312 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
   1313 #else
   1314 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
   1315 #endif
   1316 	printf("\n");
   1317 
   1318 	/* type-dependent header */
   1319 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
   1320 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
   1321 	case 0:
   1322 		/* Standard device header */
   1323 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
   1324 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
   1325 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1326 		endoff = 64;
   1327 		break;
   1328 	case 1:
   1329 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
   1330 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
   1331 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
   1332 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1333 		endoff = 64;
   1334 		break;
   1335 	case 2:
   1336 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
   1337 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
   1338 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
   1339 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1340 		endoff = 72;
   1341 		break;
   1342 	default:
   1343 		typename = NULL;
   1344 		typeprintfn = 0;
   1345 		capoff = -1;
   1346 		endoff = 64;
   1347 		break;
   1348 	}
   1349 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
   1350 	if (typename != NULL)
   1351 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
   1352 	printf("header:\n");
   1353 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
   1354 	printf("\n");
   1355 	if (typeprintfn) {
   1356 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1357 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
   1358 #else
   1359 		(*typeprintfn)(regs);
   1360 #endif
   1361 	} else
   1362 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
   1363 		    hdrtype);
   1364 	printf("\n");
   1365 
   1366 	/* capability list, if present */
   1367 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1368 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
   1369 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1370 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
   1371 #else
   1372 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
   1373 #endif
   1374 		printf("\n");
   1375 	}
   1376 
   1377 	/* device-dependent header */
   1378 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
   1379 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
   1380 	printf("\n");
   1381 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1382 	if (printfn)
   1383 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
   1384 	else
   1385 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
   1386 	printf("\n");
   1387 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1388 }
   1389