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pci_subr.c revision 1.84
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.84 2010/07/25 14:14:25 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
      6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
     37  *
     38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
     39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.84 2010/07/25 14:14:25 pgoyette Exp $");
     44 
     45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     46 #include "opt_pci.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 
     51 #ifdef _KERNEL
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/intr.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #else
     56 #include <pci.h>
     57 #include <stdbool.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     62 #ifdef _KERNEL
     63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
     68  *
     69  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
     70  * NULL subclass pointer.
     71  */
     72 struct pci_class {
     73 	const char	*name;
     74 	int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
     75 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
     76 };
     77 
     78 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
     79 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
     80 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
     81 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
     82 };
     83 
     84 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
     85 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
     86 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
     87 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
     88 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
     89 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
     90 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,	NULL,	},
     91 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,	NULL,	},
     92 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
     93 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
     94 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
     95 };
     96 
     97 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
     98 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
     99 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
    100 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
    101 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
    102 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
    103 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
    104 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
    105 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
    106 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    107 };
    108 
    109 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
    110 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,	NULL,	},
    111 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
    112 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
    113 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    114 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    115 };
    116 
    117 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
    118 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
    119 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
    120 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
    121 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
    122 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    123 };
    124 
    125 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
    126 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
    127 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
    128 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    129 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    130 };
    131 
    132 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
    133 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
    134 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
    135 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
    136 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
    137 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,	NULL,	},
    138 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
    139 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
    140 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
    141 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
    142 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,	NULL,	},
    143 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
    144 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
    145 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    146 };
    147 
    148 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
    149 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,	NULL, },
    150 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,	NULL, },
    151 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL, },
    152 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,	NULL, },
    153 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL, },
    154 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL, },
    155 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL, },
    156 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL, },
    157 };
    158 
    159 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
    160 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,	NULL,	},
    161 	{ "8237 DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,	NULL,	},
    162 	{ "8254 timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER,	NULL,	},
    163 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,	NULL,	},
    164 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
    165 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
    166 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
    167 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    168 };
    169 
    170 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
    171 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
    172 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
    173 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
    174 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
    175 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,	NULL,	},
    176 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
    177 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    178 };
    179 
    180 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
    181 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
    182 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
    183 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    184 };
    185 
    186 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
    187 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
    188 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
    189 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
    190 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
    191 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
    192 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
    193 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
    194 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    195 };
    196 
    197 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
    198 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE, NULL,	},
    199 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
    200 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
    201 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,	NULL,	},
    202 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
    203 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
    204 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
    205 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
    206 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,	NULL,	},
    207 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
    208 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
    209 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    210 };
    211 
    212 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
    213 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
    214 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
    215 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
    216 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
    217 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
    218 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
    219 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
    220 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
    221 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    222 };
    223 
    224 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
    225 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD,	NULL,	},
    226 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    227 };
    228 
    229 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
    230 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
    231 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
    232 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
    233 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
    234 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    235 };
    236 
    237 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
    238 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
    239 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
    240 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
    241 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    242 };
    243 
    244 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
    245 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
    246 	{ "Time and Frequency",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
    247 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
    248 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
    249 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
    250 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    251 };
    252 
    253 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
    254 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
    255 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
    256 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
    257 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
    258 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
    259 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
    260 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
    261 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
    262 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
    263 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
    264 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
    265 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
    266 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
    267 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
    268 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
    269 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
    270 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
    271 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
    272 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
    273 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
    274 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
    275 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
    276 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
    277 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
    278 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
    279 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
    280 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
    281 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
    282 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
    283 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
    284 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
    285 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
    286 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
    287 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
    288 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
    289 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
    290 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
    291 	    NULL,						},
    292 	{ NULL,			0,
    293 	    NULL,						},
    294 };
    295 
    296 void pci_load_verbose(void);
    297 
    298 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    299 /*
    300  * In kernel, these routines are provided and linked via the
    301  * pciverbose module.
    302  */
    303 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t);
    304 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t);
    305 
    306 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t) = pci_findvendor_stub;
    307 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t) = pci_findproduct_stub;
    308 const char *pci_unmatched = "";
    309 #else
    310 /*
    311  * For userland we just set the vectors here.
    312  */
    313 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findvendor_real;
    314 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findproduct_real;
    315 const char *pci_unmatched = "unmatched ";
    316 #endif
    317 
    318 int pciverbose_loaded = 0;
    319 
    320 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    321 /*
    322  * Routine to load the pciverbose kernel module as needed
    323  */
    324 void pci_load_verbose(void)
    325 {
    326 	if (pciverbose_loaded == 0) {
    327 		mutex_enter(&module_lock);
    328 		module_autoload("pciverbose", MODULE_CLASS_MISC);
    329 		mutex_exit(&module_lock);
    330 	}
    331 }
    332 
    333 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
    334 {
    335 	pci_load_verbose();
    336 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
    337 		return pci_findvendor(id_reg);
    338 	else
    339 		return NULL;
    340 }
    341 
    342 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
    343 {
    344 	pci_load_verbose();
    345 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
    346 		return pci_findproduct(id_reg);
    347 	else
    348 		return NULL;
    349 }
    350 #endif
    351 
    352 void
    353 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
    354     size_t l)
    355 {
    356 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
    357 	pci_product_id_t product;
    358 	pci_class_t class;
    359 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
    360 	pci_interface_t interface;
    361 	pci_revision_t revision;
    362 	const char *unmatched = pci_unmatched;
    363 	const char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
    364 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
    365 	char *ep;
    366 
    367 	ep = cp + l;
    368 
    369 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
    370 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
    371 
    372 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
    373 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
    374 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
    375 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
    376 
    377 	vendor_namep = pci_findvendor(id_reg);
    378 	product_namep = pci_findproduct(id_reg);
    379 
    380 	classp = pci_class;
    381 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
    382 		if (class == classp->val)
    383 			break;
    384 		classp++;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    388 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    389 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
    390 			break;
    391 		subclassp++;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
    395 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
    396 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
    397 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
    398 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep,
    399 		    product_namep);
    400 	else
    401 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
    402 		    vendor_namep, product);
    403 	if (showclass) {
    404 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
    405 		if (classp->name == NULL)
    406 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    407 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", class, subclass);
    408 		else {
    409 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
    410 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    411 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
    412 				    classp->name, subclass);
    413 			else
    414 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
    415 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
    416 		}
    417 		if (interface != 0)
    418 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", interface 0x%02x",
    419 			    interface);
    420 		if (revision != 0)
    421 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
    422 			    revision);
    423 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
    424 	}
    425 }
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
    429  * in a device attach routine like this:
    430  *
    431  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
    432  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
    433  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    434  *	#endif
    435  */
    436 
    437 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
    438 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
    439 #define	onoff(str, bit)							\
    440 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), (rval & (bit)) ? "on" : "off");
    441 
    442 static void
    443 pci_conf_print_common(
    444 #ifdef _KERNEL
    445     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    446 #endif
    447     const pcireg_t *regs)
    448 {
    449 	const char *name;
    450 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
    451 	pcireg_t rval;
    452 
    453 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
    454 	name = pci_findvendor(rval);
    455 	if (name)
    456 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    457 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    458 	else
    459 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    460 	name = pci_findproduct(rval);
    461 	if (name)
    462 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    463 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    464 	else
    465 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    466 
    467 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
    468 
    469 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
    470 	onoff("I/O space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
    471 	onoff("Memory space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    472 	onoff("Bus mastering", PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    473 	onoff("Special cycles", PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
    474 	onoff("MWI transactions", PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
    475 	onoff("Palette snooping", PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
    476 	onoff("Parity error checking", PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
    477 	onoff("Address/data stepping", PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
    478 	onoff("System error (SERR)", PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
    479 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    480 	onoff("Interrupt disable", PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
    481 
    482 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
    483 	onoff("Capability List support", PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
    484 	onoff("66 MHz capable", PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
    485 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
    486 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
    487 	onoff("Data parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
    488 
    489 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
    490 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
    491 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
    492 		printf("fast");
    493 		break;
    494 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
    495 		printf("medium");
    496 		break;
    497 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
    498 		printf("slow");
    499 		break;
    500 	default:
    501 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
    502 		break;
    503 	}
    504 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
    505 
    506 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
    507 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
    508 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
    509 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
    510 	onoff("Parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
    511 
    512 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
    513 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
    514 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
    515 			break;
    516 	}
    517 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    518 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    519 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
    520 			break;
    521 		subclassp++;
    522 	}
    523 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
    524 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
    525 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
    526 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
    527 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
    528 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    529 		else
    530 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    531 	} else {
    532 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
    533 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    534 	}
    535 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
    536 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
    537 
    538 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
    539 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
    540 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
    541 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
    542 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
    543 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
    544 	printf("    Cache Line Size: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CACHELINE(rval));
    545 }
    546 
    547 static int
    548 pci_conf_print_bar(
    549 #ifdef _KERNEL
    550     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    551 #endif
    552     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
    553 #ifdef _KERNEL
    554     , int sizebar
    555 #endif
    556     )
    557 {
    558 	int width;
    559 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
    560 #ifdef _KERNEL
    561 	int s;
    562 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
    563 #endif
    564 
    565 	width = 4;
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
    569 	 *
    570 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
    571 	 * device in a reasonable way.
    572 	 *
    573 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
    574 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
    575 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
    576 	 */
    577 
    578 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
    579 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
    580 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    581 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
    582 		width = 8;
    583 	} else
    584 		rval64h = 0;
    585 
    586 #ifdef _KERNEL
    587 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
    588 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
    589 		/*
    590 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
    591 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
    592 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
    593 		 * the point of crashing the system.
    594 		 *
    595 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
    596 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
    597 		 */
    598 		s = splhigh();
    599 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
    600 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
    601 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
    602 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
    603 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    604 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
    605 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
    606 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
    607 		} else
    608 			mask64h = 0;
    609 		splx(s);
    610 	} else
    611 		mask = mask64h = 0;
    612 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    613 
    614 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
    615 	if (name)
    616 		printf(" (%s)", name);
    617 	printf("\n      ");
    618 	if (rval == 0) {
    619 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
    620 		return width;
    621 	}
    622 	printf("type: ");
    623 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    624 		const char *type, *prefetch;
    625 
    626 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
    627 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    628 			type = "32-bit";
    629 			break;
    630 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    631 			type = "32-bit-1M";
    632 			break;
    633 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    634 			type = "64-bit";
    635 			break;
    636 		default:
    637 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
    638 			break;
    639 		}
    640 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
    641 			prefetch = "";
    642 		else
    643 			prefetch = "non";
    644 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
    645 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
    646 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    647 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
    648 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
    649 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
    650 #ifdef _KERNEL
    651 			if (sizebar)
    652 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
    653 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
    654 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
    655 			else
    656 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    657 				printf("not sized");
    658 			printf("\n");
    659 			break;
    660 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    661 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    662 		default:
    663 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
    664 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
    665 #ifdef _KERNEL
    666 			if (sizebar)
    667 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
    668 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
    669 			else
    670 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    671 				printf("not sized");
    672 			printf("\n");
    673 			break;
    674 		}
    675 	} else {
    676 #ifdef _KERNEL
    677 		if (sizebar)
    678 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
    679 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    680 		printf("i/o\n");
    681 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
    682 #ifdef _KERNEL
    683 		if (sizebar)
    684 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
    685 		else
    686 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    687 			printf("not sized");
    688 		printf("\n");
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	return width;
    692 }
    693 
    694 static void
    695 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
    696 {
    697 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
    698 
    699 	needaddr = 1;
    700 	neednl = 0;
    701 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
    702 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
    703 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
    704 			needaddr = 0;
    705 		}
    706 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
    707 		neednl = 1;
    708 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
    709 			printf("\n");
    710 			neednl = 0;
    711 		}
    712 	}
    713 	if (neednl)
    714 		printf("\n");
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 pci_conf_print_type0(
    719 #ifdef _KERNEL
    720     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    721 #endif
    722     const pcireg_t *regs
    723 #ifdef _KERNEL
    724     , int sizebars
    725 #endif
    726     )
    727 {
    728 	int off, width;
    729 	pcireg_t rval;
    730 
    731 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
    732 #ifdef _KERNEL
    733 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
    734 #else
    735 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
    736 #endif
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
    740 
    741 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
    742 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    743 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    744 
    745 	/* XXX */
    746 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
    747 
    748 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
    749 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
    750 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
    751 	else
    752 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
    753 
    754 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
    755 
    756 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
    757 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
    758 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
    759 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
    760 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
    761 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
    762 		printf("(none)");
    763 		break;
    764 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
    765 		printf("(pin A)");
    766 		break;
    767 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
    768 		printf("(pin B)");
    769 		break;
    770 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
    771 		printf("(pin C)");
    772 		break;
    773 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
    774 		printf("(pin D)");
    775 		break;
    776 	default:
    777 		printf("(? ? ?)");
    778 		break;
    779 	}
    780 	printf("\n");
    781 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    786 {
    787 	bool check_slot = false;
    788 
    789 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
    790 	printf("    Capability version: %x\n",
    791 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x000f0000) >> 16));
    792 	printf("    Device type: ");
    793 	switch ((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
    794 	case 0x0:
    795 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
    796 		break;
    797 	case 0x1:
    798 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
    799 		break;
    800 	case 0x4:
    801 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
    802 		check_slot = true;
    803 		break;
    804 	case 0x5:
    805 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
    806 		break;
    807 	case 0x6:
    808 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
    809 		check_slot = true;
    810 		break;
    811 	case 0x7:
    812 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
    813 		break;
    814 	case 0x8:
    815 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
    816 		break;
    817 	default:
    818 		printf("unknown\n");
    819 		break;
    820 	}
    821 	if (check_slot && (regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x01000000) != 0)
    822 		printf("    Slot implemented\n");
    823 	printf("    Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
    824 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x4e000000) >> 27));
    825 	if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x07ff) != 0) {
    826 		printf("    Slot Control Register:\n");
    827 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0001) != 0)
    828 			printf("      Attention Button Pressed Enabled\n");
    829 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0002) != 0)
    830 			printf("      Power Fault Detected Enabled\n");
    831 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0004) != 0)
    832 			printf("      MRL Sensor Changed Enabled\n");
    833 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0008) != 0)
    834 			printf("      Presense Detected Changed Enabled\n");
    835 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0010) != 0)
    836 			printf("      Command Completed Interrupt Enabled\n");
    837 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0020) != 0)
    838 			printf("      Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled\n");
    839 		printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
    840 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x00c0) >> 6) {
    841 		case 0x0:
    842 			printf("reserved\n");
    843 			break;
    844 		case 0x1:
    845 			printf("on\n");
    846 			break;
    847 		case 0x2:
    848 			printf("blink\n");
    849 			break;
    850 		case 0x3:
    851 			printf("off\n");
    852 			break;
    853 		}
    854 		printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
    855 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0300) >> 8) {
    856 		case 0x0:
    857 			printf("reserved\n");
    858 			break;
    859 		case 0x1:
    860 			printf("on\n");
    861 			break;
    862 		case 0x2:
    863 			printf("blink\n");
    864 			break;
    865 		case 0x3:
    866 			printf("off\n");
    867 			break;
    868 		}
    869 		printf("      Power Controller Control: ");
    870 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0400) != 0)
    871 			printf("off\n");
    872 		else
    873 			printf("on\n");
    874 	}
    875 }
    876 
    877 static const char *
    878 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
    879 {
    880 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
    881 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
    882 	case 1: return "55 mA";
    883 	case 2: return "100 mA";
    884 	case 3: return "160 mA";
    885 	case 4: return "220 mA";
    886 	case 5: return "270 mA";
    887 	case 6: return "320 mA";
    888 	case 7:
    889 	default: return "375 mA";
    890 	}
    891 }
    892 
    893 static const char *
    894 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
    895 {
    896 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
    897 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
    898 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
    899 	};
    900 	if (val > 7)
    901 		return unk;
    902 	return pmrev[val];
    903 }
    904 
    905 static void
    906 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    907 {
    908 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
    909 
    910 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> 16;
    911 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + 0x04)] & 0xffff;
    912 
    913 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
    914 
    915 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
    916 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
    917 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & 0x3));
    918 	printf("      PME# clock: %s\n", caps & 0x4 ? "on" : "off");
    919 	printf("      Device specific initialization: %s\n",
    920 	    caps & 0x20 ? "on" : "off");
    921 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
    922 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
    923 	printf("      D1 power management state support: %s\n",
    924 	    (caps >> 9) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    925 	printf("      D2 power management state support: %s\n",
    926 	    (caps >> 10) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    927 	printf("      PME# support: 0x%02x\n", caps >> 11);
    928 
    929 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
    930 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & 3);
    931 	printf("      PCI Express reserved: %s\n",
    932 	    (pmcsr >> 2) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    933 	printf("      No soft reset: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 3) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    934 	printf("      PME# assertion %sabled\n",
    935 	    (pmcsr >> 8) & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
    936 	printf("      PME# status: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 15) ? "on" : "off");
    937 }
    938 
    939 static void
    940 pci_conf_print_caplist(
    941 #ifdef _KERNEL
    942     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    943 #endif
    944     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    945 {
    946 	int off;
    947 	pcireg_t rval;
    948 	int pcie_off = -1, pcipm_off = -1;
    949 
    950 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
    951 	     off != 0;
    952 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
    953 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
    954 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
    955 
    956 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
    957 		switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
    958 		case PCI_CAP_RESERVED0:
    959 			printf("reserved");
    960 			break;
    961 		case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
    962 			printf("Power Management, rev. %s",
    963 			    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev((rval >> 0) & 0x07));
    964 			pcipm_off = off;
    965 			break;
    966 		case PCI_CAP_AGP:
    967 			printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
    968 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval),
    969 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
    970 			break;
    971 		case PCI_CAP_VPD:
    972 			printf("VPD");
    973 			break;
    974 		case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
    975 			printf("SlotID");
    976 			break;
    977 		case PCI_CAP_MSI:
    978 			printf("MSI");
    979 			break;
    980 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP:
    981 			printf("CompactPCI Hot-swapping");
    982 			break;
    983 		case PCI_CAP_PCIX:
    984 			printf("PCI-X");
    985 			break;
    986 		case PCI_CAP_LDT:
    987 			printf("LDT");
    988 			break;
    989 		case PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC:
    990 			printf("Vendor-specific");
    991 			break;
    992 		case PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT:
    993 			printf("Debug Port");
    994 			break;
    995 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL:
    996 			printf("CompactPCI Resource Control");
    997 			break;
    998 		case PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG:
    999 			printf("Hot-Plug");
   1000 			break;
   1001 		case PCI_CAP_AGP8:
   1002 			printf("AGP 8x");
   1003 			break;
   1004 		case PCI_CAP_SECURE:
   1005 			printf("Secure Device");
   1006 			break;
   1007 		case PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS:
   1008 			printf("PCI Express");
   1009 			pcie_off = off;
   1010 			break;
   1011 		case PCI_CAP_MSIX:
   1012 			printf("MSI-X");
   1013 			break;
   1014 		default:
   1015 			printf("unknown");
   1016 		}
   1017 		printf(")\n");
   1018 	}
   1019 	if (pcipm_off != -1)
   1020 		pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(regs, pcipm_off);
   1021 	if (pcie_off != -1)
   1022 		pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(regs, pcie_off);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
   1026 static void
   1027 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
   1028 {
   1029 	pcireg_t devsel;
   1030 
   1031 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   1032 	onoff("66 MHz capable", __BIT(5));
   1033 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", __BIT(6));
   1034 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", __BIT(7));
   1035 	onoff("Data parity error detected", __BIT(8));
   1036 
   1037 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
   1038 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
   1039 	switch (devsel) {
   1040 	case 0:
   1041 		printf("fast");
   1042 		break;
   1043 	case 1:
   1044 		printf("medium");
   1045 		break;
   1046 	case 2:
   1047 		printf("slow");
   1048 		break;
   1049 	default:
   1050 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
   1051 		break;
   1052 	}
   1053 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
   1054 
   1055 	onoff("Signalled target abort", __BIT(11));
   1056 	onoff("Received target abort", __BIT(12));
   1057 	onoff("Received master abort", __BIT(13));
   1058 	onoff("Received system error", __BIT(14));
   1059 	onoff("Detected parity error", __BIT(15));
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 static void
   1063 pci_conf_print_type1(
   1064 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1065     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1066 #endif
   1067     const pcireg_t *regs
   1068 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1069     , int sizebars
   1070 #endif
   1071     )
   1072 {
   1073 	int off, width;
   1074 	pcireg_t rval;
   1075 
   1076 	/*
   1077 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   1078 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   1079 	 *
   1080 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
   1081 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   1082 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   1083 	 */
   1084 
   1085 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
   1086 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1087 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
   1088 #else
   1089 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
   1090 #endif
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1094 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1095 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1096 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1097 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1098 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
   1099 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   1100 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
   1101 
   1102 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x1c)], __BITS(31, 16)));
   1103 
   1104 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1105 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
   1106 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1107 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1108 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n",
   1109 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1110 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n",
   1111 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1112 
   1113 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1114 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
   1115 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   1116 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1117 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   1118 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1119 
   1120 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1121 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
   1122 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   1123 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1124 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   1125 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1126 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   1127 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   1128 
   1129 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1130 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   1131 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   1132 	else
   1133 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   1134 
   1135 	/* XXX */
   1136 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   1137 
   1138 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   1139 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1140 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   1141 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1142 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
   1143 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   1144 		printf("(none)");
   1145 		break;
   1146 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   1147 		printf("(pin A)");
   1148 		break;
   1149 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   1150 		printf("(pin B)");
   1151 		break;
   1152 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   1153 		printf("(pin C)");
   1154 		break;
   1155 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   1156 		printf("(pin D)");
   1157 		break;
   1158 	default:
   1159 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   1160 		break;
   1161 	}
   1162 	printf("\n");
   1163 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1164 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   1165 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
   1166 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
   1167 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
   1168 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
   1169 	onoff("Master abort reporting", 0x0020);
   1170 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", 0x0040);
   1171 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 static void
   1175 pci_conf_print_type2(
   1176 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1177     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1178 #endif
   1179     const pcireg_t *regs
   1180 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1181     , int sizebars
   1182 #endif
   1183     )
   1184 {
   1185 	pcireg_t rval;
   1186 
   1187 	/*
   1188 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   1189 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   1190 	 *
   1191 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
   1192 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   1193 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   1194 	 */
   1195 
   1196 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1197 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
   1198 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
   1199 #else
   1200 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
   1201 #endif
   1202 
   1203 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1204 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   1205 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   1206 	else
   1207 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04" PRIxMAX "\n",
   1208 		       __SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x14)], __BITS(15, 0)));
   1209 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x14)], __BITS(31, 16)));
   1210 
   1211 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1212 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1213 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1214 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1215 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1216 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
   1217 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   1218 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
   1219 
   1220 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1221 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
   1222 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
   1223 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
   1224 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
   1225 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
   1226 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   1227 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
   1228 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   1229 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
   1230 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
   1231 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   1232 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   1233 
   1234 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   1235 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1236 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   1237 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1238 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
   1239 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   1240 		printf("(none)");
   1241 		break;
   1242 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   1243 		printf("(pin A)");
   1244 		break;
   1245 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   1246 		printf("(pin B)");
   1247 		break;
   1248 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   1249 		printf("(pin C)");
   1250 		break;
   1251 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   1252 		printf("(pin D)");
   1253 		break;
   1254 	default:
   1255 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   1256 		break;
   1257 	}
   1258 	printf("\n");
   1259 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1260 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
   1261 	onoff("Parity error response", __BIT(0));
   1262 	onoff("SERR# enable", __BIT(1));
   1263 	onoff("ISA enable", __BIT(2));
   1264 	onoff("VGA enable", __BIT(3));
   1265 	onoff("Master abort mode", __BIT(5));
   1266 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", __BIT(6));
   1267 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", __BIT(7));
   1268 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", __BIT(8));
   1269 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", __BIT(9));
   1270 	onoff("Write posting enable", __BIT(10));
   1271 
   1272 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
   1273 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
   1274 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
   1275 
   1276 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1277 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
   1278 	    sizebars);
   1279 #else
   1280 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
   1281 #endif
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 void
   1285 pci_conf_print(
   1286 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1287     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1288     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
   1289 #else
   1290     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
   1291 #endif
   1292     )
   1293 {
   1294 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
   1295 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
   1296 	const char *typename;
   1297 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1298 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *, int);
   1299 	int sizebars;
   1300 #else
   1301 	void (*typeprintfn)(const pcireg_t *);
   1302 #endif
   1303 
   1304 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
   1305 
   1306 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
   1307 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1308 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
   1309 #else
   1310 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
   1311 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
   1312 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
   1313 #endif
   1314 	}
   1315 
   1316 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1317 	sizebars = 1;
   1318 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
   1319 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
   1320 		sizebars = 0;
   1321 #endif
   1322 
   1323 	/* common header */
   1324 	printf("  Common header:\n");
   1325 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
   1326 
   1327 	printf("\n");
   1328 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1329 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
   1330 #else
   1331 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
   1332 #endif
   1333 	printf("\n");
   1334 
   1335 	/* type-dependent header */
   1336 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
   1337 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
   1338 	case 0:
   1339 		/* Standard device header */
   1340 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
   1341 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
   1342 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1343 		endoff = 64;
   1344 		break;
   1345 	case 1:
   1346 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
   1347 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
   1348 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
   1349 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1350 		endoff = 64;
   1351 		break;
   1352 	case 2:
   1353 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
   1354 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
   1355 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
   1356 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1357 		endoff = 72;
   1358 		break;
   1359 	default:
   1360 		typename = NULL;
   1361 		typeprintfn = 0;
   1362 		capoff = -1;
   1363 		endoff = 64;
   1364 		break;
   1365 	}
   1366 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
   1367 	if (typename != NULL)
   1368 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
   1369 	printf("header:\n");
   1370 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
   1371 	printf("\n");
   1372 	if (typeprintfn) {
   1373 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1374 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
   1375 #else
   1376 		(*typeprintfn)(regs);
   1377 #endif
   1378 	} else
   1379 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
   1380 		    hdrtype);
   1381 	printf("\n");
   1382 
   1383 	/* capability list, if present */
   1384 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1385 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
   1386 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1387 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
   1388 #else
   1389 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
   1390 #endif
   1391 		printf("\n");
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	/* device-dependent header */
   1395 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
   1396 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
   1397 	printf("\n");
   1398 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1399 	if (printfn)
   1400 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
   1401 	else
   1402 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
   1403 	printf("\n");
   1404 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1405 }
   1406