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pci_subr.c revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.85 2010/08/21 13:18:35 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
      6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
     37  *
     38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
     39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.85 2010/08/21 13:18:35 pgoyette Exp $");
     44 
     45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     46 #include "opt_pci.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 
     51 #ifdef _KERNEL
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/intr.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #else
     56 #include <pci.h>
     57 #include <stdbool.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     62 #ifdef _KERNEL
     63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
     68  *
     69  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
     70  * NULL subclass pointer.
     71  */
     72 struct pci_class {
     73 	const char	*name;
     74 	int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
     75 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
     76 };
     77 
     78 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
     79 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
     80 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
     81 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
     82 };
     83 
     84 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
     85 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
     86 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
     87 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
     88 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
     89 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
     90 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,	NULL,	},
     91 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,	NULL,	},
     92 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
     93 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
     94 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
     95 };
     96 
     97 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
     98 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
     99 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
    100 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
    101 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
    102 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
    103 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
    104 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
    105 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
    106 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    107 };
    108 
    109 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
    110 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,	NULL,	},
    111 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
    112 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
    113 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    114 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    115 };
    116 
    117 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
    118 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
    119 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
    120 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
    121 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
    122 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    123 };
    124 
    125 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
    126 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
    127 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
    128 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    129 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    130 };
    131 
    132 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
    133 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
    134 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
    135 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
    136 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
    137 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,	NULL,	},
    138 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
    139 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
    140 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
    141 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
    142 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,	NULL,	},
    143 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
    144 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
    145 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    146 };
    147 
    148 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
    149 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,	NULL, },
    150 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,	NULL, },
    151 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL, },
    152 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,	NULL, },
    153 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL, },
    154 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL, },
    155 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL, },
    156 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL, },
    157 };
    158 
    159 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
    160 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,	NULL,	},
    161 	{ "8237 DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,	NULL,	},
    162 	{ "8254 timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER,	NULL,	},
    163 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,	NULL,	},
    164 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
    165 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
    166 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
    167 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    168 };
    169 
    170 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
    171 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
    172 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
    173 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
    174 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
    175 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,	NULL,	},
    176 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
    177 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    178 };
    179 
    180 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
    181 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
    182 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
    183 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    184 };
    185 
    186 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
    187 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
    188 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
    189 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
    190 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
    191 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
    192 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
    193 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
    194 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    195 };
    196 
    197 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
    198 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE, NULL,	},
    199 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
    200 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
    201 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,	NULL,	},
    202 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
    203 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
    204 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
    205 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
    206 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,	NULL,	},
    207 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
    208 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
    209 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    210 };
    211 
    212 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
    213 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
    214 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
    215 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
    216 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
    217 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
    218 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
    219 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
    220 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
    221 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    222 };
    223 
    224 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
    225 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD,	NULL,	},
    226 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    227 };
    228 
    229 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
    230 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
    231 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
    232 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
    233 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
    234 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    235 };
    236 
    237 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
    238 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
    239 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
    240 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
    241 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    242 };
    243 
    244 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
    245 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
    246 	{ "Time and Frequency",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
    247 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
    248 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
    249 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
    250 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    251 };
    252 
    253 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
    254 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
    255 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
    256 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
    257 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
    258 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
    259 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
    260 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
    261 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
    262 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
    263 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
    264 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
    265 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
    266 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
    267 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
    268 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
    269 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
    270 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
    271 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
    272 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
    273 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
    274 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
    275 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
    276 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
    277 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
    278 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
    279 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
    280 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
    281 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
    282 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
    283 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
    284 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
    285 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
    286 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
    287 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
    288 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
    289 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
    290 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
    291 	    NULL,						},
    292 	{ NULL,			0,
    293 	    NULL,						},
    294 };
    295 
    296 void pci_load_verbose(void);
    297 
    298 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    299 /*
    300  * In kernel, these routines are provided and linked via the
    301  * pciverbose module.
    302  */
    303 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t);
    304 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t);
    305 
    306 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t) = pci_findvendor_stub;
    307 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t) = pci_findproduct_stub;
    308 const char *pci_unmatched = "";
    309 #else
    310 /*
    311  * For userland we just set the vectors here.
    312  */
    313 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findvendor_real;
    314 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findproduct_real;
    315 const char *pci_unmatched = "unmatched ";
    316 #endif
    317 
    318 int pciverbose_loaded = 0;
    319 
    320 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    321 /*
    322  * Routine to load the pciverbose kernel module as needed
    323  */
    324 void pci_load_verbose(void)
    325 {
    326 	if (pciverbose_loaded == 0)
    327 		module_autoload("pciverbose", MODULE_CLASS_MISC);
    328 }
    329 
    330 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
    331 {
    332 	pci_load_verbose();
    333 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
    334 		return pci_findvendor(id_reg);
    335 	else
    336 		return NULL;
    337 }
    338 
    339 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
    340 {
    341 	pci_load_verbose();
    342 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
    343 		return pci_findproduct(id_reg);
    344 	else
    345 		return NULL;
    346 }
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 void
    350 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
    351     size_t l)
    352 {
    353 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
    354 	pci_product_id_t product;
    355 	pci_class_t class;
    356 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
    357 	pci_interface_t interface;
    358 	pci_revision_t revision;
    359 	const char *unmatched = pci_unmatched;
    360 	const char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
    361 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
    362 	char *ep;
    363 
    364 	ep = cp + l;
    365 
    366 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
    367 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
    368 
    369 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
    370 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
    371 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
    372 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
    373 
    374 	vendor_namep = pci_findvendor(id_reg);
    375 	product_namep = pci_findproduct(id_reg);
    376 
    377 	classp = pci_class;
    378 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
    379 		if (class == classp->val)
    380 			break;
    381 		classp++;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    385 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    386 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
    387 			break;
    388 		subclassp++;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
    392 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
    393 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
    394 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
    395 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep,
    396 		    product_namep);
    397 	else
    398 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
    399 		    vendor_namep, product);
    400 	if (showclass) {
    401 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
    402 		if (classp->name == NULL)
    403 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    404 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", class, subclass);
    405 		else {
    406 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
    407 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    408 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
    409 				    classp->name, subclass);
    410 			else
    411 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
    412 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
    413 		}
    414 		if (interface != 0)
    415 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", interface 0x%02x",
    416 			    interface);
    417 		if (revision != 0)
    418 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
    419 			    revision);
    420 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
    421 	}
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
    426  * in a device attach routine like this:
    427  *
    428  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
    429  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
    430  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    431  *	#endif
    432  */
    433 
    434 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
    435 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
    436 #define	onoff(str, bit)							\
    437 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), (rval & (bit)) ? "on" : "off");
    438 
    439 static void
    440 pci_conf_print_common(
    441 #ifdef _KERNEL
    442     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    443 #endif
    444     const pcireg_t *regs)
    445 {
    446 	const char *name;
    447 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
    448 	pcireg_t rval;
    449 
    450 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
    451 	name = pci_findvendor(rval);
    452 	if (name)
    453 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    454 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    455 	else
    456 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    457 	name = pci_findproduct(rval);
    458 	if (name)
    459 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    460 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    461 	else
    462 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    463 
    464 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
    465 
    466 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
    467 	onoff("I/O space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
    468 	onoff("Memory space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    469 	onoff("Bus mastering", PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    470 	onoff("Special cycles", PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
    471 	onoff("MWI transactions", PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
    472 	onoff("Palette snooping", PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
    473 	onoff("Parity error checking", PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
    474 	onoff("Address/data stepping", PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
    475 	onoff("System error (SERR)", PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
    476 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    477 	onoff("Interrupt disable", PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
    478 
    479 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
    480 	onoff("Capability List support", PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
    481 	onoff("66 MHz capable", PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
    482 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
    483 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
    484 	onoff("Data parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
    485 
    486 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
    487 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
    488 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
    489 		printf("fast");
    490 		break;
    491 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
    492 		printf("medium");
    493 		break;
    494 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
    495 		printf("slow");
    496 		break;
    497 	default:
    498 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
    499 		break;
    500 	}
    501 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
    502 
    503 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
    504 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
    505 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
    506 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
    507 	onoff("Parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
    508 
    509 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
    510 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
    511 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
    512 			break;
    513 	}
    514 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    515 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    516 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
    517 			break;
    518 		subclassp++;
    519 	}
    520 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
    521 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
    522 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
    523 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
    524 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
    525 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    526 		else
    527 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    528 	} else {
    529 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
    530 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    531 	}
    532 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
    533 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
    534 
    535 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
    536 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
    537 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
    538 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
    539 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
    540 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
    541 	printf("    Cache Line Size: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CACHELINE(rval));
    542 }
    543 
    544 static int
    545 pci_conf_print_bar(
    546 #ifdef _KERNEL
    547     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    548 #endif
    549     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
    550 #ifdef _KERNEL
    551     , int sizebar
    552 #endif
    553     )
    554 {
    555 	int width;
    556 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
    557 #ifdef _KERNEL
    558 	int s;
    559 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
    560 #endif
    561 
    562 	width = 4;
    563 
    564 	/*
    565 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
    566 	 *
    567 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
    568 	 * device in a reasonable way.
    569 	 *
    570 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
    571 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
    572 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
    573 	 */
    574 
    575 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
    576 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
    577 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    578 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
    579 		width = 8;
    580 	} else
    581 		rval64h = 0;
    582 
    583 #ifdef _KERNEL
    584 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
    585 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
    586 		/*
    587 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
    588 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
    589 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
    590 		 * the point of crashing the system.
    591 		 *
    592 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
    593 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
    594 		 */
    595 		s = splhigh();
    596 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
    597 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
    598 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
    599 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
    600 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
    601 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
    602 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
    603 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
    604 		} else
    605 			mask64h = 0;
    606 		splx(s);
    607 	} else
    608 		mask = mask64h = 0;
    609 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    610 
    611 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
    612 	if (name)
    613 		printf(" (%s)", name);
    614 	printf("\n      ");
    615 	if (rval == 0) {
    616 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
    617 		return width;
    618 	}
    619 	printf("type: ");
    620 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
    621 		const char *type, *prefetch;
    622 
    623 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
    624 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    625 			type = "32-bit";
    626 			break;
    627 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    628 			type = "32-bit-1M";
    629 			break;
    630 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    631 			type = "64-bit";
    632 			break;
    633 		default:
    634 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
    635 			break;
    636 		}
    637 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
    638 			prefetch = "";
    639 		else
    640 			prefetch = "non";
    641 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
    642 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
    643 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
    644 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
    645 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
    646 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
    647 #ifdef _KERNEL
    648 			if (sizebar)
    649 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
    650 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
    651 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
    652 			else
    653 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    654 				printf("not sized");
    655 			printf("\n");
    656 			break;
    657 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
    658 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
    659 		default:
    660 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
    661 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
    662 #ifdef _KERNEL
    663 			if (sizebar)
    664 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
    665 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
    666 			else
    667 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    668 				printf("not sized");
    669 			printf("\n");
    670 			break;
    671 		}
    672 	} else {
    673 #ifdef _KERNEL
    674 		if (sizebar)
    675 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
    676 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    677 		printf("i/o\n");
    678 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
    679 #ifdef _KERNEL
    680 		if (sizebar)
    681 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
    682 		else
    683 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    684 			printf("not sized");
    685 		printf("\n");
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	return width;
    689 }
    690 
    691 static void
    692 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
    693 {
    694 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
    695 
    696 	needaddr = 1;
    697 	neednl = 0;
    698 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
    699 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
    700 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
    701 			needaddr = 0;
    702 		}
    703 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
    704 		neednl = 1;
    705 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
    706 			printf("\n");
    707 			neednl = 0;
    708 		}
    709 	}
    710 	if (neednl)
    711 		printf("\n");
    712 }
    713 
    714 static void
    715 pci_conf_print_type0(
    716 #ifdef _KERNEL
    717     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    718 #endif
    719     const pcireg_t *regs
    720 #ifdef _KERNEL
    721     , int sizebars
    722 #endif
    723     )
    724 {
    725 	int off, width;
    726 	pcireg_t rval;
    727 
    728 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
    729 #ifdef _KERNEL
    730 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
    731 #else
    732 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
    733 #endif
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
    737 
    738 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
    739 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    740 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    741 
    742 	/* XXX */
    743 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
    744 
    745 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
    746 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
    747 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
    748 	else
    749 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
    750 
    751 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
    752 
    753 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
    754 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
    755 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
    756 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
    757 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
    758 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
    759 		printf("(none)");
    760 		break;
    761 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
    762 		printf("(pin A)");
    763 		break;
    764 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
    765 		printf("(pin B)");
    766 		break;
    767 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
    768 		printf("(pin C)");
    769 		break;
    770 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
    771 		printf("(pin D)");
    772 		break;
    773 	default:
    774 		printf("(? ? ?)");
    775 		break;
    776 	}
    777 	printf("\n");
    778 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
    779 }
    780 
    781 static void
    782 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    783 {
    784 	bool check_slot = false;
    785 
    786 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
    787 	printf("    Capability version: %x\n",
    788 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x000f0000) >> 16));
    789 	printf("    Device type: ");
    790 	switch ((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
    791 	case 0x0:
    792 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
    793 		break;
    794 	case 0x1:
    795 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
    796 		break;
    797 	case 0x4:
    798 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
    799 		check_slot = true;
    800 		break;
    801 	case 0x5:
    802 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
    803 		break;
    804 	case 0x6:
    805 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
    806 		check_slot = true;
    807 		break;
    808 	case 0x7:
    809 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
    810 		break;
    811 	case 0x8:
    812 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
    813 		break;
    814 	default:
    815 		printf("unknown\n");
    816 		break;
    817 	}
    818 	if (check_slot && (regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x01000000) != 0)
    819 		printf("    Slot implemented\n");
    820 	printf("    Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
    821 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x4e000000) >> 27));
    822 	if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x07ff) != 0) {
    823 		printf("    Slot Control Register:\n");
    824 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0001) != 0)
    825 			printf("      Attention Button Pressed Enabled\n");
    826 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0002) != 0)
    827 			printf("      Power Fault Detected Enabled\n");
    828 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0004) != 0)
    829 			printf("      MRL Sensor Changed Enabled\n");
    830 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0008) != 0)
    831 			printf("      Presense Detected Changed Enabled\n");
    832 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0010) != 0)
    833 			printf("      Command Completed Interrupt Enabled\n");
    834 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0020) != 0)
    835 			printf("      Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled\n");
    836 		printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
    837 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x00c0) >> 6) {
    838 		case 0x0:
    839 			printf("reserved\n");
    840 			break;
    841 		case 0x1:
    842 			printf("on\n");
    843 			break;
    844 		case 0x2:
    845 			printf("blink\n");
    846 			break;
    847 		case 0x3:
    848 			printf("off\n");
    849 			break;
    850 		}
    851 		printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
    852 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0300) >> 8) {
    853 		case 0x0:
    854 			printf("reserved\n");
    855 			break;
    856 		case 0x1:
    857 			printf("on\n");
    858 			break;
    859 		case 0x2:
    860 			printf("blink\n");
    861 			break;
    862 		case 0x3:
    863 			printf("off\n");
    864 			break;
    865 		}
    866 		printf("      Power Controller Control: ");
    867 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0400) != 0)
    868 			printf("off\n");
    869 		else
    870 			printf("on\n");
    871 	}
    872 }
    873 
    874 static const char *
    875 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
    876 {
    877 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
    878 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
    879 	case 1: return "55 mA";
    880 	case 2: return "100 mA";
    881 	case 3: return "160 mA";
    882 	case 4: return "220 mA";
    883 	case 5: return "270 mA";
    884 	case 6: return "320 mA";
    885 	case 7:
    886 	default: return "375 mA";
    887 	}
    888 }
    889 
    890 static const char *
    891 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
    892 {
    893 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
    894 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
    895 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
    896 	};
    897 	if (val > 7)
    898 		return unk;
    899 	return pmrev[val];
    900 }
    901 
    902 static void
    903 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    904 {
    905 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
    906 
    907 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> 16;
    908 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + 0x04)] & 0xffff;
    909 
    910 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
    911 
    912 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
    913 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
    914 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & 0x3));
    915 	printf("      PME# clock: %s\n", caps & 0x4 ? "on" : "off");
    916 	printf("      Device specific initialization: %s\n",
    917 	    caps & 0x20 ? "on" : "off");
    918 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
    919 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
    920 	printf("      D1 power management state support: %s\n",
    921 	    (caps >> 9) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    922 	printf("      D2 power management state support: %s\n",
    923 	    (caps >> 10) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    924 	printf("      PME# support: 0x%02x\n", caps >> 11);
    925 
    926 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
    927 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & 3);
    928 	printf("      PCI Express reserved: %s\n",
    929 	    (pmcsr >> 2) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    930 	printf("      No soft reset: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 3) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
    931 	printf("      PME# assertion %sabled\n",
    932 	    (pmcsr >> 8) & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
    933 	printf("      PME# status: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 15) ? "on" : "off");
    934 }
    935 
    936 static void
    937 pci_conf_print_caplist(
    938 #ifdef _KERNEL
    939     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    940 #endif
    941     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
    942 {
    943 	int off;
    944 	pcireg_t rval;
    945 	int pcie_off = -1, pcipm_off = -1;
    946 
    947 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
    948 	     off != 0;
    949 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
    950 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
    951 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
    952 
    953 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
    954 		switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
    955 		case PCI_CAP_RESERVED0:
    956 			printf("reserved");
    957 			break;
    958 		case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
    959 			printf("Power Management, rev. %s",
    960 			    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev((rval >> 0) & 0x07));
    961 			pcipm_off = off;
    962 			break;
    963 		case PCI_CAP_AGP:
    964 			printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
    965 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval),
    966 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
    967 			break;
    968 		case PCI_CAP_VPD:
    969 			printf("VPD");
    970 			break;
    971 		case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
    972 			printf("SlotID");
    973 			break;
    974 		case PCI_CAP_MSI:
    975 			printf("MSI");
    976 			break;
    977 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP:
    978 			printf("CompactPCI Hot-swapping");
    979 			break;
    980 		case PCI_CAP_PCIX:
    981 			printf("PCI-X");
    982 			break;
    983 		case PCI_CAP_LDT:
    984 			printf("LDT");
    985 			break;
    986 		case PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC:
    987 			printf("Vendor-specific");
    988 			break;
    989 		case PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT:
    990 			printf("Debug Port");
    991 			break;
    992 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL:
    993 			printf("CompactPCI Resource Control");
    994 			break;
    995 		case PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG:
    996 			printf("Hot-Plug");
    997 			break;
    998 		case PCI_CAP_AGP8:
    999 			printf("AGP 8x");
   1000 			break;
   1001 		case PCI_CAP_SECURE:
   1002 			printf("Secure Device");
   1003 			break;
   1004 		case PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS:
   1005 			printf("PCI Express");
   1006 			pcie_off = off;
   1007 			break;
   1008 		case PCI_CAP_MSIX:
   1009 			printf("MSI-X");
   1010 			break;
   1011 		default:
   1012 			printf("unknown");
   1013 		}
   1014 		printf(")\n");
   1015 	}
   1016 	if (pcipm_off != -1)
   1017 		pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(regs, pcipm_off);
   1018 	if (pcie_off != -1)
   1019 		pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(regs, pcie_off);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
   1023 static void
   1024 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
   1025 {
   1026 	pcireg_t devsel;
   1027 
   1028 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   1029 	onoff("66 MHz capable", __BIT(5));
   1030 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", __BIT(6));
   1031 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", __BIT(7));
   1032 	onoff("Data parity error detected", __BIT(8));
   1033 
   1034 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
   1035 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
   1036 	switch (devsel) {
   1037 	case 0:
   1038 		printf("fast");
   1039 		break;
   1040 	case 1:
   1041 		printf("medium");
   1042 		break;
   1043 	case 2:
   1044 		printf("slow");
   1045 		break;
   1046 	default:
   1047 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
   1048 		break;
   1049 	}
   1050 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
   1051 
   1052 	onoff("Signalled target abort", __BIT(11));
   1053 	onoff("Received target abort", __BIT(12));
   1054 	onoff("Received master abort", __BIT(13));
   1055 	onoff("Received system error", __BIT(14));
   1056 	onoff("Detected parity error", __BIT(15));
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 static void
   1060 pci_conf_print_type1(
   1061 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1062     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1063 #endif
   1064     const pcireg_t *regs
   1065 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1066     , int sizebars
   1067 #endif
   1068     )
   1069 {
   1070 	int off, width;
   1071 	pcireg_t rval;
   1072 
   1073 	/*
   1074 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   1075 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   1076 	 *
   1077 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
   1078 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   1079 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   1080 	 */
   1081 
   1082 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
   1083 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1084 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
   1085 #else
   1086 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
   1087 #endif
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1091 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1092 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1093 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1094 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1095 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
   1096 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   1097 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
   1098 
   1099 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x1c)], __BITS(31, 16)));
   1100 
   1101 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1102 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
   1103 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1104 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1105 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n",
   1106 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1107 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n",
   1108 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1109 
   1110 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1111 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
   1112 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   1113 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1114 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   1115 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1116 
   1117 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1118 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
   1119 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   1120 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
   1121 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   1122 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
   1123 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   1124 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   1125 
   1126 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1127 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   1128 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   1129 	else
   1130 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   1131 
   1132 	/* XXX */
   1133 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   1134 
   1135 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   1136 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1137 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   1138 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1139 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
   1140 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   1141 		printf("(none)");
   1142 		break;
   1143 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   1144 		printf("(pin A)");
   1145 		break;
   1146 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   1147 		printf("(pin B)");
   1148 		break;
   1149 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   1150 		printf("(pin C)");
   1151 		break;
   1152 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   1153 		printf("(pin D)");
   1154 		break;
   1155 	default:
   1156 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   1157 		break;
   1158 	}
   1159 	printf("\n");
   1160 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1161 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   1162 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
   1163 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
   1164 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
   1165 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
   1166 	onoff("Master abort reporting", 0x0020);
   1167 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", 0x0040);
   1168 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 static void
   1172 pci_conf_print_type2(
   1173 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1174     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1175 #endif
   1176     const pcireg_t *regs
   1177 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1178     , int sizebars
   1179 #endif
   1180     )
   1181 {
   1182 	pcireg_t rval;
   1183 
   1184 	/*
   1185 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   1186 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   1187 	 *
   1188 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
   1189 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   1190 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   1191 	 */
   1192 
   1193 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1194 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
   1195 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
   1196 #else
   1197 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
   1198 #endif
   1199 
   1200 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1201 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   1202 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   1203 	else
   1204 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04" PRIxMAX "\n",
   1205 		       __SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x14)], __BITS(15, 0)));
   1206 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x14)], __BITS(31, 16)));
   1207 
   1208 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1209 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1210 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1211 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1212 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1213 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
   1214 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   1215 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
   1216 
   1217 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   1218 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
   1219 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
   1220 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
   1221 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
   1222 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
   1223 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   1224 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
   1225 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   1226 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
   1227 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
   1228 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   1229 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   1230 
   1231 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   1232 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
   1233 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   1234 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
   1235 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
   1236 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   1237 		printf("(none)");
   1238 		break;
   1239 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   1240 		printf("(pin A)");
   1241 		break;
   1242 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   1243 		printf("(pin B)");
   1244 		break;
   1245 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   1246 		printf("(pin C)");
   1247 		break;
   1248 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   1249 		printf("(pin D)");
   1250 		break;
   1251 	default:
   1252 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   1253 		break;
   1254 	}
   1255 	printf("\n");
   1256 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   1257 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
   1258 	onoff("Parity error response", __BIT(0));
   1259 	onoff("SERR# enable", __BIT(1));
   1260 	onoff("ISA enable", __BIT(2));
   1261 	onoff("VGA enable", __BIT(3));
   1262 	onoff("Master abort mode", __BIT(5));
   1263 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", __BIT(6));
   1264 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", __BIT(7));
   1265 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", __BIT(8));
   1266 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", __BIT(9));
   1267 	onoff("Write posting enable", __BIT(10));
   1268 
   1269 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
   1270 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
   1271 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
   1272 
   1273 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1274 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
   1275 	    sizebars);
   1276 #else
   1277 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
   1278 #endif
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 void
   1282 pci_conf_print(
   1283 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1284     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   1285     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
   1286 #else
   1287     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
   1288 #endif
   1289     )
   1290 {
   1291 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
   1292 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
   1293 	const char *typename;
   1294 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1295 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *, int);
   1296 	int sizebars;
   1297 #else
   1298 	void (*typeprintfn)(const pcireg_t *);
   1299 #endif
   1300 
   1301 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
   1302 
   1303 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
   1304 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1305 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
   1306 #else
   1307 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
   1308 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
   1309 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
   1310 #endif
   1311 	}
   1312 
   1313 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1314 	sizebars = 1;
   1315 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
   1316 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
   1317 		sizebars = 0;
   1318 #endif
   1319 
   1320 	/* common header */
   1321 	printf("  Common header:\n");
   1322 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
   1323 
   1324 	printf("\n");
   1325 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1326 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
   1327 #else
   1328 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
   1329 #endif
   1330 	printf("\n");
   1331 
   1332 	/* type-dependent header */
   1333 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
   1334 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
   1335 	case 0:
   1336 		/* Standard device header */
   1337 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
   1338 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
   1339 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1340 		endoff = 64;
   1341 		break;
   1342 	case 1:
   1343 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
   1344 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
   1345 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
   1346 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1347 		endoff = 64;
   1348 		break;
   1349 	case 2:
   1350 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
   1351 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
   1352 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
   1353 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   1354 		endoff = 72;
   1355 		break;
   1356 	default:
   1357 		typename = NULL;
   1358 		typeprintfn = 0;
   1359 		capoff = -1;
   1360 		endoff = 64;
   1361 		break;
   1362 	}
   1363 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
   1364 	if (typename != NULL)
   1365 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
   1366 	printf("header:\n");
   1367 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
   1368 	printf("\n");
   1369 	if (typeprintfn) {
   1370 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1371 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
   1372 #else
   1373 		(*typeprintfn)(regs);
   1374 #endif
   1375 	} else
   1376 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
   1377 		    hdrtype);
   1378 	printf("\n");
   1379 
   1380 	/* capability list, if present */
   1381 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   1382 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
   1383 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1384 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
   1385 #else
   1386 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
   1387 #endif
   1388 		printf("\n");
   1389 	}
   1390 
   1391 	/* device-dependent header */
   1392 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
   1393 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
   1394 	printf("\n");
   1395 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1396 	if (printfn)
   1397 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
   1398 	else
   1399 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
   1400 	printf("\n");
   1401 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1402 }
   1403