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      1 /* $NetBSD: if_plip.c,v 1.38 2022/09/04 15:59:08 rjs Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Poul-Henning Kamp
      5  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Gary Thorpe <gathorpe (at) users.sourceforge.net>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  *	From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
     30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ppbus/if_plip.c,v 1.19.2.1 2000/05/24 00:20:57 n_hibma Exp
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_plip.c,v 1.38 2022/09/04 15:59:08 rjs Exp $");
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Parallel port TCP/IP interfaces added.  I looked at the driver from
     38  * MACH but this is a complete rewrite, and btw. incompatible, and it
     39  * should perform better too.  I have never run the MACH driver though.
     40  *
     41  * This driver sends two bytes (0x08, 0x00) in front of each packet,
     42  * to allow us to distinguish another format later.
     43  *
     44  * Now added a Linux/Crynwr compatibility mode which is enabled using
     45  * IF_LINK0 - Tim Wilkinson.
     46  *
     47  * TODO:
     48  *    Make HDLC/PPP mode, use IF_LLC1 to enable.
     49  *
     50  * Connect the two computers using a Laplink parallel cable to use this
     51  * feature:
     52  *
     53  *      +----------------------------------------+
     54  * 	|A-name	A-End	B-End	Descr.	Port/Bit |
     55  *      +----------------------------------------+
     56  *	|DATA0	2	15	Data	0/0x01   |
     57  *	|-ERROR	15	2	   	1/0x08   |
     58  *      +----------------------------------------+
     59  *	|DATA1	3	13	Data	0/0x02	 |
     60  *	|+SLCT	13	3	   	1/0x10   |
     61  *      +----------------------------------------+
     62  *	|DATA2	4	12	Data	0/0x04   |
     63  *	|+PE	12	4	   	1/0x20   |
     64  *      +----------------------------------------+
     65  *	|DATA3	5	10	Strobe	0/0x08   |
     66  *	|-ACK	10	5	   	1/0x40   |
     67  *      +----------------------------------------+
     68  *	|DATA4	6	11	Data	0/0x10   |
     69  *	|BUSY	11	6	   	1/~0x80  |
     70  *      +----------------------------------------+
     71  *	|GND	18-25	18-25	GND	-        |
     72  *      +----------------------------------------+
     73  *
     74  * Expect transfer-rates up to 75 kbyte/sec.
     75  *
     76  * If GCC could correctly grok
     77  *	register int port __asm("edx")
     78  * the code would be cleaner
     79  *
     80  * Poul-Henning Kamp <phk (at) freebsd.org>
     81  */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Update for ppbus, PLIP support only - Nicolas Souchu
     85  */
     86 
     87 #include "opt_inet.h"
     88 #include "opt_plip.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/param.h>
     92 #include <sys/proc.h>
     93 #include <sys/types.h>
     94 #include <sys/device.h>
     95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     97 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     98 
     99 #include <net/if.h>
    100 #include <net/if_types.h>
    101 
    102 #include <sys/time.h>
    103 #include <net/bpf.h>
    104 
    105 #ifdef INET
    106 #include <netinet/in.h>
    107 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    109 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    110 #else
    111 #error Cannot config lp/plip without inet
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_base.h>
    115 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_device.h>
    116 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_io.h>
    117 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_var.h>
    118 
    119 #include <machine/types.h>
    120 #include <sys/intr.h>
    121 
    122 #ifndef LPMTU			/* MTU for the lp# interfaces */
    123 #define	LPMTU		1500
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN1		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
    127 #define	LPMAXSPIN1	8000	/* Spinning for remote intr to happen */
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN2		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
    131 #define	LPMAXSPIN2	500	/* Spinning for remote handshake to happen */
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifndef LPMAXERRS		/* Max errors before !RUNNING */
    135 #define	LPMAXERRS	100
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #ifndef LPMAXRTRY
    139 #define LPMAXRTRY	100	/* If channel busy, retry LPMAXRTRY
    140 					consecutive times */
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #define CLPIPHDRLEN	14	/* We send dummy ethernet addresses (two) + packet type in front of packet */
    144 #define	CLPIP_SHAKE	0x80	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
    145 #define MLPIPHDRLEN	CLPIPHDRLEN
    146 
    147 #define LPIPHDRLEN	2	/* We send 0x08, 0x00 in front of packet */
    148 #define	LPIP_SHAKE	0x40	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
    149 #if !defined(MLPIPHDRLEN) || LPIPHDRLEN > MLPIPHDRLEN
    150 #define MLPIPHDRLEN	LPIPHDRLEN
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #define	LPIPTBLSIZE	256	/* Size of octet translation table */
    154 
    155 #define LP_PRINTF	if (lpflag) printf
    156 
    157 #ifdef PLIP_DEBUG
    158 static int volatile lpflag = 1;
    159 #else
    160 static int volatile lpflag = 0;
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /* Tx/Rsv tables for the lp interface */
    164 static u_char *txmith;
    165 #define txmitl (txmith+(1*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    166 #define trecvh (txmith+(2*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    167 #define trecvl (txmith+(3*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    168 static u_char *ctxmith;
    169 #define ctxmitl (ctxmith+(1*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    170 #define ctrecvh (ctxmith+(2*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    171 #define ctrecvl (ctxmith+(3*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    172 static uint16_t lp_count = 0;
    173 
    174 /* Autoconf functions */
    175 static int lp_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    176 static void lp_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    177 static int lp_detach(device_t, int);
    178 
    179 /* Soft config data */
    180 struct lp_softc {
    181 	struct ppbus_device_softc ppbus_dev;
    182 	struct ifnet sc_if;
    183 	u_char *sc_ifbuf;
    184 	unsigned short sc_iferrs;
    185 	unsigned short sc_xmit_rtry;
    186 	u_int8_t sc_dev_ok; /* Zero means ok */
    187 };
    188 
    189 /* Autoconf structure */
    190 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(plip, sizeof(struct lp_softc), lp_probe, lp_attach, lp_detach,
    191 	NULL);
    192 
    193 /* Functions for the lp interface */
    194 static void lpinittables(void);
    195 static void lpfreetables(void);
    196 static int lpioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    197 static int lpoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    198     const struct rtentry *);
    199 static void lpstart(struct ifnet *);
    200 static void lp_intr(void *);
    201 
    202 
    203 static int
    204 lp_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    205 {
    206 	struct ppbus_attach_args * args = aux;
    207 
    208 	/* Fail if ppbus is not interrupt capable */
    209 	if (args->capabilities & PPBUS_HAS_INTR)
    210 		return 1;
    211 
    212 	printf("%s(%s): not an interrupt-driven port.\n", __func__,
    213 		device_xname(parent));
    214 	return 0;
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void
    218 lp_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    219 {
    220 	struct lp_softc * lp = device_private(self);
    221 	struct ifnet * ifp = &lp->sc_if;
    222 
    223 	lp->ppbus_dev.sc_dev = self;
    224 	lp->sc_dev_ok = 0;
    225 	lp->sc_ifbuf = NULL;
    226 	lp->sc_iferrs = 0;
    227 	lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    228 
    229 	ifp->if_softc = lp;
    230 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
    231 	ifp->if_mtu = LPMTU;
    232 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
    233 	ifp->if_ioctl = lpioctl;
    234 	ifp->if_output = lpoutput;
    235 	ifp->if_start = lpstart;
    236 	ifp->if_type = IFT_PARA;
    237 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    238 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    239 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    240 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
    241 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    242 	if_attach(ifp);
    243 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    244 
    245 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    246 
    247 	if (lp_count++ == 0)
    248 		lpinittables();
    249 	printf("\n");
    250 }
    251 
    252 static int
    253 lp_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    254 {
    255 	int error = 0;
    256 	struct lp_softc * lp = device_private(self);
    257 	device_t ppbus = device_parent(self);
    258 
    259 	if (lp->sc_dev_ok) {
    260 		if (!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    261 			LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached! "
    262 				"Skipping detach....\n", __func__,
    263 				device_xname(self));
    264 		return error;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	/* If interface is up, bring it down and release ppbus */
    268 	if (lp->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    269 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, 0x00);
    270 		if_detach(&lp->sc_if);
    271 		error = ppbus_remove_handler(ppbus, lp_intr);
    272 		if (error) {
    273 			if (!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    274 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): unable to remove interrupt "
    275 					"callback.\n", __func__,
    276 					device_xname(self));
    277 			if (!(flags & DETACH_FORCE))
    278 				return error;
    279 		}
    280 		error = ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, self, 0, 0);
    281 		if (error) {
    282 			if (!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    283 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): error releasing bus %s.\n",
    284 					__func__, device_xname(self),
    285 					device_xname(ppbus));
    286 			if (!(flags & DETACH_FORCE))
    287 				return error;
    288 		}
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (lp->sc_ifbuf)
    292 		free(lp->sc_ifbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    293 
    294 	if (--lp_count == 0)
    295 		lpfreetables();
    296 	return error;
    297 }
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Build the translation tables for the LPIP (BSD unix) protocol.
    301  * We don't want to calculate these nasties in our tight loop, so we
    302  * precalculate them when we initialize.
    303  */
    304 static void
    305 lpinittables(void)
    306 {
    307 	int i;
    308 
    309 	if (!txmith)
    310 		txmith = malloc(4*LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    311 
    312 	if (!ctxmith)
    313 		ctxmith = malloc(4*LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    314 
    315 	for (i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
    316 		ctxmith[i] = (i & 0xF0) >> 4;
    317 		ctxmitl[i] = 0x10 | (i & 0x0F);
    318 		ctrecvh[i] = (i & 0x78) << 1;
    319 		ctrecvl[i] = (i & 0x78) >> 3;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	for (i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
    323 		txmith[i] = ((i & 0x80) >> 3) | ((i & 0x70) >> 4) | 0x08;
    324 		txmitl[i] = ((i & 0x08) << 1) | (i & 0x07);
    325 		trecvh[i] = ((~i) & 0x80) | ((i & 0x38) << 1);
    326 		trecvl[i] = (((~i) & 0x80) >> 4) | ((i & 0x38) >> 3);
    327 	}
    328 }
    329 
    330 /* Free translation tables */
    331 static void
    332 lpfreetables(void)
    333 {
    334 	if (txmith)
    335 		free(txmith, M_DEVBUF);
    336 	if (ctxmith)
    337 		free(ctxmith, M_DEVBUF);
    338 	txmith = ctxmith = NULL;
    339 }
    340 
    341 
    342 /* Process an ioctl request. */
    343 static int
    344 lpioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    345 {
    346 	struct lp_softc * sc = ifp->if_softc;
    347 	device_t dev = sc->ppbus_dev.sc_dev;
    348 	device_t ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    349 	struct ifaddr * ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    350 	struct ifreq * ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    351 	u_char * ptr;
    352 	int error, s;
    353 
    354 	error = 0;
    355 	s = splnet();
    356 
    357 	if (sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    358 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    359 			device_xname(dev));
    360 		error = ENODEV;
    361 		goto end;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	switch (cmd) {
    365 
    366 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    367 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    368 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    369 		break;
    370 
    371 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    372 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    373 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    374 			break;
    375 		}
    376 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    377 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    378 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    379 		if (cmd == SIOCSIFFLAGS) {
    380 			if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    381 				break;
    382 		}
    383 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
    384 			if ((error = ppbus_request_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0)))
    385 				break;
    386 			error = ppbus_set_mode(ppbus, PPBUS_COMPATIBLE, 0);
    387 			if (error)
    388 				break;
    389 
    390 			error = ppbus_add_handler(ppbus, lp_intr, dev);
    391 			if (error) {
    392 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): unable to register interrupt"
    393 					" callback.\n", __func__,
    394 					device_xname(dev));
    395 				ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    396 				break;
    397 			}
    398 
    399 			/* Allocate a buffer if necessary */
    400 			if (sc->sc_ifbuf == NULL) {
    401 				sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(sc->sc_if.if_mtu +
    402 					MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    403 			}
    404 
    405 			ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    406 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    407 		}
    408 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
    409 			ppbus_remove_handler(ppbus, lp_intr);
    410 			error = ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    411 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    412 		}
    413 		/* Go quiescent */
    414 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    415 		break;
    416 
    417 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    418 		if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
    419 			break;
    420 		ptr = sc->sc_ifbuf;
    421 		sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_mtu + MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF,
    422 			M_WAITOK);
    423 		if (ptr)
    424 			free(ptr,M_DEVBUF);
    425 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    426 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
    427 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    428 			error = 0;
    429 		break;
    430 
    431 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    432 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    433 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    434 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    435 			break;
    436 		}
    437 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    438 		case AF_INET:
    439 			break;
    440 		default:
    441 			splx(s);
    442 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    443 		}
    444 		break;
    445 
    446 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    447 		/*
    448 		 * No ifmedia support at this stage; maybe use it
    449 		 * in future for eg. protocol selection.
    450 		 */
    451 	default:
    452 		LP_PRINTF("LP:ioctl(0x%lx)\n", cmd);
    453 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 end:
    457 	splx(s);
    458 	return error;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static inline int
    462 clpoutbyte(u_char byte, int spin, device_t ppbus)
    463 {
    464 	int s = spin;
    465 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmitl[byte]);
    466 	while (ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE) {
    467 		if (--s == 0) {
    468 			return 1;
    469 		}
    470 	}
    471 	s = spin;
    472 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmith[byte]);
    473 	while (!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
    474 		if (--s == 0) {
    475 			return 1;
    476 		}
    477 	}
    478 	return 0;
    479 }
    480 
    481 static inline int
    482 clpinbyte(int spin, device_t ppbus)
    483 {
    484 	u_char c, cl;
    485 	int s = spin;
    486 
    487 	while (ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE) {
    488 		if (!--s) {
    489 			return -1;
    490 		}
    491 	}
    492 	cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    493 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x10);
    494 
    495 	s = spin;
    496 	while (!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
    497 		if (!--s) {
    498 			return -1;
    499 		}
    500 	}
    501 	c = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    502 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x00);
    503 
    504 	return (ctrecvl[cl] | ctrecvh[c]);
    505 }
    506 
    507 static void
    508 lptap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, u_int direction)
    509 {
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Send a packet through bpf. We need to prepend the address family
    512 	 * as a four byte field. Cons up a dummy header to pacify bpf. This
    513 	 * is safe because bpf will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    514 	 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
    515 	 */
    516 	u_int32_t af = AF_INET;
    517 	struct mbuf m0;
    518 
    519 	m0.m_type = MT_DATA;
    520 	m0.m_next = m;
    521 	m0.m_nextpkt = NULL;
    522 	m0.m_owner = NULL;
    523 	m0.m_len = sizeof(u_int32_t);
    524 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    525 	m0.m_flags = 0;
    526 	bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0, direction);
    527 }
    528 
    529 /* Soft interrupt handler called by hardware interrupt handler */
    530 static void
    531 lp_intr(void *arg)
    532 {
    533 	device_t dev = (device_t)arg;
    534         device_t ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    535 	struct lp_softc * sc = device_private(dev);
    536 	struct ifnet * ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    537 	struct mbuf *top;
    538 	int len, s, j;
    539 	u_char *bp;
    540 	u_char c, cl;
    541 
    542 	s = splnet();
    543 
    544 	/* Do nothing if device not properly attached */
    545 	if (sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    546 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    547 			device_xname(dev));
    548 		goto done;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	/* Do nothing if interface is not up */
    552 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    553 		goto done;
    554 
    555 	/* If other side is no longer transmitting, do nothing */
    556 	if (!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE))
    557 		goto done;
    558 
    559 	/* Disable interrupts until we finish */
    560 	ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    561 
    562 	top = NULL;
    563 	bp = sc->sc_ifbuf;
    564 	/* Linux/crynwyr protocol receiving */
    565 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
    566 		/* Ack. the request */
    567 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x01);
    568 
    569 		/* Get the packet length */
    570 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    571 		if (j == -1)
    572 			goto err;
    573 		len = j;
    574 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    575 		if (j == -1)
    576 			goto err;
    577 		len = len + (j << 8);
    578 		if (len > ifp->if_mtu + MLPIPHDRLEN)
    579 			goto err;
    580 
    581 		while (len--) {
    582 			j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    583 			if (j == -1) {
    584 				goto err;
    585 			}
    586 			*bp++ = j;
    587 		}
    588 		/* Get and ignore checksum */
    589 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    590 		if (j == -1) {
    591 			goto err;
    592 		}
    593 
    594 		/* Return to idle state */
    595 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    596 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
    597 		if (len <= CLPIPHDRLEN)
    598 			goto err;
    599 		len -= CLPIPHDRLEN;
    600 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + CLPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, ifp);
    601 	}
    602 	/* FreeBSD protocol receiving */
    603 	else {
    604 		len = ifp->if_mtu + LPIPHDRLEN;
    605 		while (len--) {
    606 			cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    607 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
    608 
    609 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
    610 			while ((ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    611 				if (!--j)
    612 					goto err;
    613 			}
    614 
    615 			c = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    616 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    617 
    618 			*bp++= trecvh[cl] | trecvl[c];
    619 
    620 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
    621 			while (!((cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus)) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    622 				if (cl != c &&
    623 					(((cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus)) ^ 0xb8) &
    624 					0xf8) == (c & 0xf8))
    625 					goto end;
    626 				if (!--j)
    627 					goto err;
    628 			}
    629 		}
    630 
    631 end:
    632 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
    633 		if (len <= LPIPHDRLEN)
    634 			goto err;
    635 		len -= LPIPHDRLEN;
    636 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + LPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, ifp);
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	if (top == NULL) {
    640 		if_statinc(ifp, if_iqdrops);
    641 		goto err;
    642 	}
    643 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
    644 		lptap(ifp, top, BPF_D_IN);
    645 	}
    646 	if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(ip_pktq, top, 0))) {
    647 		if_statinc(ifp, if_iqdrops);
    648 		m_freem(top);
    649 		goto err;
    650 	}
    651 	if_statinc(ifp, if_ipackets);
    652 	if_statadd(ifp, if_ibytes, len);
    653 	sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    654 
    655 	goto done;
    656 
    657 err:
    658 	/* Return to idle state */
    659 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    660 	if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    661 	sc->sc_iferrs++;
    662 	LP_PRINTF("R");
    663 	/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    664 	if (sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    665 		aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many consecutive errors, going off-line.\n");
    666 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    667 		if_down(ifp);
    668 		sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 done:
    672 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
    673 	ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    674 	/* If interface is not active, send some packets */
    675 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    676 		lpstart(ifp);
    677 	splx(s);
    678 	return;
    679 }
    680 
    681 static inline int
    682 lpoutbyte(u_char byte, int spin, device_t ppbus)
    683 {
    684 	int s = spin;
    685 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmith[byte]);
    686 	while (!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    687 		if (--s == 0)
    688 			return 1;
    689 	}
    690 	s = spin;
    691 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[byte]);
    692 	while (ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE) {
    693 		if (--s == 0)
    694 			return 1;
    695 	}
    696 	return 0;
    697 }
    698 
    699 /* Queue a packet for delivery */
    700 static int
    701 lpoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    702     const struct rtentry *rt)
    703 {
    704 	struct lp_softc * sc = ifp->if_softc;
    705 	device_t dev = sc->ppbus_dev.sc_dev;
    706 	device_t ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    707 	int err;
    708 	int s;
    709 
    710 	s = splnet();
    711 
    712 	if (sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    713 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    714 			device_xname(dev));
    715 		err = ENODEV;
    716 		goto endoutput;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    720 		err = ENETDOWN;
    721 		goto endoutput;
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	/* Only support INET */
    725 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    726 		LP_PRINTF("%s: af%d not supported\n", ifp->if_xname,
    727 		    dst->sa_family);
    728 		if_statinc(ifp, if_noproto);
    729 		err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    730 		goto endoutput;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family);
    734 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, err);
    735 	if (err == 0) {
    736 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    737 			lpstart(ifp);
    738 	} else {
    739 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    740 		sc->sc_iferrs++;
    741 		LP_PRINTF("Q");
    742 
    743 		/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    744 		if (sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    745 			aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many errors, going off-line.\n");
    746 			ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    747 			if_down(ifp);
    748 			sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    749 		}
    750 	}
    751 
    752 endoutput:
    753 	if ((err != 0) && (err != ENOBUFS))
    754 		m_freem(m);
    755 	splx(s);
    756 	return err;
    757 }
    758 
    759 /* Send routine: send packets over PLIP cable. Call at splnet(). */
    760 void
    761 lpstart(struct ifnet * ifp)
    762 {
    763 	struct lp_softc * lp = ifp->if_softc;
    764 	device_t dev = lp->ppbus_dev.sc_dev;
    765 	device_t ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    766 	struct mbuf * mm;
    767 	struct mbuf * m;
    768 	u_char * cp;
    769 	int err, i, len, spin, count;
    770 	u_char str, chksum;
    771 
    772 	if (lp->sc_dev_ok) {
    773 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    774 			device_xname(dev));
    775 		return;
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    779 		return;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    783 
    784 	/* Go quiescent */
    785 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    786 
    787 	/* Output loop */
    788 	for (;;) {
    789 		/* Check if there are packets to send */
    790 		if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    791 			goto final;
    792 		}
    793 		/* Try to send a packet, dequeue it later if successful */
    794 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    795 		if (m == NULL)
    796 			goto final;
    797 
    798 		str = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    799 		/* Wait until other side is not transmitting */
    800 		if ((str & LPIP_SHAKE) ||
    801 			((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) && !(str & CLPIP_SHAKE))) {
    802 			LP_PRINTF("&");
    803 			if (++lp->sc_xmit_rtry > LPMAXRTRY) {
    804 				aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many retries while channel "
    805 					"busy, going off-line.\n");
    806 				ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    807 				if_down(ifp);
    808 				lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    809 			}
    810 			goto final;
    811 		}
    812 		lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    813 
    814 		/* Disable interrupt generation */
    815 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    816 
    817 		err = 1;
    818 
    819 		/* Output packet for Linux/crynwyr compatible protocol */
    820 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
    821 			/* Calculate packet length */
    822 			count = 14;		/* Ethernet header len */
    823 			for (mm = m; mm; mm = mm->m_next) {
    824 				count += mm->m_len;
    825 			}
    826 
    827 			/* Alert other end to pending packet */
    828 			spin = LPMAXSPIN1;
    829 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
    830 			while ((ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & 0x08) == 0) {
    831 				if (--spin == 0) {
    832 					goto nend;
    833 				}
    834 			}
    835 
    836 			if (clpoutbyte(count & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    837 				goto nend;
    838 			if (clpoutbyte((count >> 8) & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    839 				goto nend;
    840 
    841 			/* Send dummy ethernet header */
    842 			chksum = 0;
    843 			for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
    844 				if (clpoutbyte(i, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    845 					goto nend;
    846 				chksum += i;
    847 			}
    848 
    849 			if (clpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    850 				goto nend;
    851 			if (clpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    852 				goto nend;
    853 			chksum += 0x08 + 0x00;		/* Add into checksum */
    854 
    855 			mm = m;
    856 			do {
    857 				cp = mtod(mm, u_char *);
    858 				len = mm->m_len;
    859 				while (len--) {
    860 					if (clpoutbyte(*cp, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    861 						goto nend;
    862 					chksum += *cp++;
    863 				}
    864 			} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
    865 
    866 			/* Send checksum */
    867 			if (clpoutbyte(chksum, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    868 				goto nend;
    869 
    870 			/* No errors */
    871 			err = 0;
    872 			/* Go quiescent */
    873 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    874 		}
    875 		/* Output packet for FreeBSD compatible protocol */
    876 		else {
    877 			/* We need a sensible value if we abort */
    878 			cp = NULL;
    879 
    880 			if (lpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    881 				goto end;
    882 			if (lpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    883 				goto end;
    884 
    885 			mm = m;
    886 			do {
    887 				cp = mtod(mm,u_char *);
    888 				len = mm->m_len;
    889 				while (len--)
    890 					if (lpoutbyte(*cp++, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    891 						goto end;
    892 			} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
    893 
    894 			/* no errors were encountered */
    895 			err = 0;
    896 
    897 end:
    898 			if (cp)
    899 				ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[*(--cp)] ^ 0x17);
    900 			else
    901 				ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl['\0'] ^ 0x17);
    902 		}
    903 
    904 nend:
    905 		/* Re-enable interrupt generation */
    906 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    907 
    908 		if (err) {
    909 			/* Go quiescent */
    910 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    911 
    912 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    913 			lp->sc_iferrs++;
    914 			LP_PRINTF("X");
    915 
    916 			/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    917 			if (lp->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    918 				aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many errors, going off-line.\n");
    919 				ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    920 				if_down(ifp);
    921 				lp->sc_iferrs = 0;
    922 				goto final;
    923 			}
    924 		} else {
    925 			/* Dequeue packet on success */
    926 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    927 			if(ifp->if_bpf)
    928 				lptap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    929 			if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
    930 			if_statadd(ifp, if_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    931 			m_freem(m);
    932 		}
    933 	}
    934 
    935 final:
    936 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    937 	return;
    938 }
    939