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if_plip.c revision 1.17
      1 /* $NetBSD: if_plip.c,v 1.17 2008/04/08 07:35:35 cegger Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Poul-Henning Kamp
      5  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Gary Thorpe <gathorpe (at) users.sourceforge.net>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  *	From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
     30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ppbus/if_plip.c,v 1.19.2.1 2000/05/24 00:20:57 n_hibma Exp
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_plip.c,v 1.17 2008/04/08 07:35:35 cegger Exp $");
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Parallel port TCP/IP interfaces added.  I looked at the driver from
     38  * MACH but this is a complete rewrite, and btw. incompatible, and it
     39  * should perform better too.  I have never run the MACH driver though.
     40  *
     41  * This driver sends two bytes (0x08, 0x00) in front of each packet,
     42  * to allow us to distinguish another format later.
     43  *
     44  * Now added an Linux/Crynwr compatibility mode which is enabled using
     45  * IF_LINK0 - Tim Wilkinson.
     46  *
     47  * TODO:
     48  *    Make HDLC/PPP mode, use IF_LLC1 to enable.
     49  *
     50  * Connect the two computers using a Laplink parallel cable to use this
     51  * feature:
     52  *
     53  *      +----------------------------------------+
     54  * 	|A-name	A-End	B-End	Descr.	Port/Bit |
     55  *      +----------------------------------------+
     56  *	|DATA0	2	15	Data	0/0x01   |
     57  *	|-ERROR	15	2	   	1/0x08   |
     58  *      +----------------------------------------+
     59  *	|DATA1	3	13	Data	0/0x02	 |
     60  *	|+SLCT	13	3	   	1/0x10   |
     61  *      +----------------------------------------+
     62  *	|DATA2	4	12	Data	0/0x04   |
     63  *	|+PE	12	4	   	1/0x20   |
     64  *      +----------------------------------------+
     65  *	|DATA3	5	10	Strobe	0/0x08   |
     66  *	|-ACK	10	5	   	1/0x40   |
     67  *      +----------------------------------------+
     68  *	|DATA4	6	11	Data	0/0x10   |
     69  *	|BUSY	11	6	   	1/~0x80  |
     70  *      +----------------------------------------+
     71  *	|GND	18-25	18-25	GND	-        |
     72  *      +----------------------------------------+
     73  *
     74  * Expect transfer-rates up to 75 kbyte/sec.
     75  *
     76  * If GCC could correctly grok
     77  *	register int port __asm("edx")
     78  * the code would be cleaner
     79  *
     80  * Poul-Henning Kamp <phk (at) freebsd.org>
     81  */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Update for ppbus, PLIP support only - Nicolas Souchu
     85  */
     86 
     87 #include "opt_inet.h"
     88 #include "opt_plip.h"
     89 #include "bpfilter.h"
     90 
     91 #include <sys/systm.h>
     92 #include <sys/param.h>
     93 #include <sys/proc.h>
     94 #include <sys/types.h>
     95 #include <sys/device.h>
     96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     97 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     98 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     99 
    100 #include <net/if.h>
    101 #include <net/if_types.h>
    102 #include <net/netisr.h>
    103 
    104 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    105 #include <sys/time.h>
    106 #include <net/bpf.h>
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 #ifdef INET
    110 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    111 /* #include <netinet/in.h> */
    112 #else
    113 #error Cannot config lp/plip without inet
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_base.h>
    117 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_device.h>
    118 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_io.h>
    119 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_var.h>
    120 
    121 #include <machine/types.h>
    122 #include <sys/intr.h>
    123 
    124 #ifndef LPMTU			/* MTU for the lp# interfaces */
    125 #define	LPMTU		1500
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN1		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
    129 #define	LPMAXSPIN1	8000	/* Spinning for remote intr to happen */
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN2		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
    133 #define	LPMAXSPIN2	500	/* Spinning for remote handshake to happen */
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifndef LPMAXERRS		/* Max errors before !RUNNING */
    137 #define	LPMAXERRS	100
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #ifndef LPMAXRTRY
    141 #define LPMAXRTRY	100	/* If channel busy, retry LPMAXRTRY
    142 					consecutive times */
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #define CLPIPHDRLEN	14	/* We send dummy ethernet addresses (two) + packet type in front of packet */
    146 #define	CLPIP_SHAKE	0x80	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
    147 #define MLPIPHDRLEN	CLPIPHDRLEN
    148 
    149 #define LPIPHDRLEN	2	/* We send 0x08, 0x00 in front of packet */
    150 #define	LPIP_SHAKE	0x40	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
    151 #if !defined(MLPIPHDRLEN) || LPIPHDRLEN > MLPIPHDRLEN
    152 #define MLPIPHDRLEN	LPIPHDRLEN
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #define	LPIPTBLSIZE	256	/* Size of octet translation table */
    156 
    157 #define LP_PRINTF	if (lpflag) printf
    158 
    159 #ifdef PLIP_DEBUG
    160 static int volatile lpflag = 1;
    161 #else
    162 static int volatile lpflag = 0;
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 /* Tx/Rsv tables for the lp interface */
    166 static u_char *txmith;
    167 #define txmitl (txmith+(1*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    168 #define trecvh (txmith+(2*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    169 #define trecvl (txmith+(3*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    170 static u_char *ctxmith;
    171 #define ctxmitl (ctxmith+(1*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    172 #define ctrecvh (ctxmith+(2*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    173 #define ctrecvl (ctxmith+(3*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    174 static uint16_t lp_count = 0;
    175 
    176 /* Autoconf functions */
    177 static int lp_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    178 static void lp_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    179 static int lp_detach(struct device *, int);
    180 
    181 /* Soft config data */
    182 struct lp_softc {
    183 	struct ppbus_device_softc ppbus_dev;
    184 	struct ifnet sc_if;
    185 	u_char *sc_ifbuf;
    186 	unsigned short sc_iferrs;
    187 	unsigned short sc_xmit_rtry;
    188 	u_int8_t sc_dev_ok; /* Zero means ok */
    189 };
    190 
    191 /* Autoconf structure */
    192 CFATTACH_DECL(plip, sizeof(struct lp_softc), lp_probe, lp_attach, lp_detach,
    193 	NULL);
    194 
    195 /* Functions for the lp interface */
    196 static void lpinittables(void);
    197 static void lpfreetables(void);
    198 static int lpioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    199 static int lpoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    200 	struct rtentry *);
    201 static void lpstart(struct ifnet *);
    202 static void lp_intr(void *);
    203 
    204 
    205 static int
    206 lp_probe(struct device * parent, struct cfdata * match, void *aux)
    207 {
    208 	struct ppbus_attach_args * args = aux;
    209 
    210 	/* Fail if ppbus is not interrupt capable */
    211 	if(args->capabilities & PPBUS_HAS_INTR)
    212 		return 1;
    213 
    214 	printf("%s(%s): not an interrupt-driven port.\n", __func__,
    215 		device_xname(parent));
    216 	return 0;
    217 }
    218 
    219 static void
    220 lp_attach(struct device * parent, struct device * self, void *aux)
    221 {
    222 	struct lp_softc * lp = device_private(self);
    223 	struct ifnet * ifp = &lp->sc_if;
    224 
    225 	lp->sc_dev_ok = 0;
    226 	lp->sc_ifbuf = NULL;
    227 	lp->sc_iferrs = 0;
    228 	lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    229 
    230 	ifp->if_softc = lp;
    231 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
    232 	ifp->if_mtu = LPMTU;
    233 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
    234 	ifp->if_ioctl = lpioctl;
    235 	ifp->if_output = lpoutput;
    236 	ifp->if_start = lpstart;
    237 	ifp->if_type = IFT_PARA;
    238 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    239 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    240 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    241 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
    242 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    243 	if_attach(ifp);
    244 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    245 
    246 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    247 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 	if(lp_count++ == 0)
    251 		lpinittables();
    252 	printf("\n");
    253 }
    254 
    255 static int
    256 lp_detach(struct device * self, int flags)
    257 {
    258 	int error = 0;
    259 	struct lp_softc * lp = device_private(self);
    260 	struct device * ppbus = device_parent(self);
    261 
    262 	if(lp->sc_dev_ok) {
    263 		if(!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    264 			LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached! "
    265 				"Skipping detach....\n", __func__,
    266 				device_xname(self));
    267 		return error;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	/* If interface is up, bring it down and release ppbus */
    271 	if(lp->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    272 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, 0x00);
    273 		if_detach(&lp->sc_if);
    274 		error = ppbus_remove_handler(ppbus, lp_intr);
    275 		if(error) {
    276 			if(!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    277 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): unable to remove interrupt "
    278 					"callback.\n", __func__,
    279 					device_xname(self));
    280 			if(!(flags & DETACH_FORCE))
    281 				return error;
    282 		}
    283 		error = ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, self, 0, 0);
    284 		if(error) {
    285 			if(!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    286 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): error releasing bus %s.\n",
    287 					__func__, device_xname(self),
    288 					device_xname(ppbus));
    289 			if(!(flags & DETACH_FORCE))
    290 				return error;
    291 		}
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if(lp->sc_ifbuf)
    295 		free(lp->sc_ifbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    296 
    297 	if(--lp_count == 0)
    298 		lpfreetables();
    299 	return error;
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Build the translation tables for the LPIP (BSD unix) protocol.
    304  * We don't want to calculate these nasties in our tight loop, so we
    305  * precalculate them when we initialize.
    306  */
    307 static void
    308 lpinittables (void)
    309 {
    310 	int i;
    311 
    312 	if (!txmith)
    313 		txmith = malloc(4*LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    314 
    315 	if (!ctxmith)
    316 		ctxmith = malloc(4*LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    317 
    318 	for(i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
    319 		ctxmith[i] = (i & 0xF0) >> 4;
    320 		ctxmitl[i] = 0x10 | (i & 0x0F);
    321 		ctrecvh[i] = (i & 0x78) << 1;
    322 		ctrecvl[i] = (i & 0x78) >> 3;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	for(i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
    326 		txmith[i] = ((i & 0x80) >> 3) | ((i & 0x70) >> 4) | 0x08;
    327 		txmitl[i] = ((i & 0x08) << 1) | (i & 0x07);
    328 		trecvh[i] = ((~i) & 0x80) | ((i & 0x38) << 1);
    329 		trecvl[i] = (((~i) & 0x80) >> 4) | ((i & 0x38) >> 3);
    330 	}
    331 }
    332 
    333 /* Free translation tables */
    334 static void
    335 lpfreetables (void)
    336 {
    337 	if (txmith)
    338 		free(txmith, M_DEVBUF);
    339 	if (ctxmith)
    340 		free(ctxmith, M_DEVBUF);
    341 	txmith = ctxmith = NULL;
    342 }
    343 
    344 
    345 /* Process an ioctl request. */
    346 static int
    347 lpioctl (struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    348 {
    349 	struct device * dev = ifp->if_softc;
    350 	struct device * ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    351 	struct lp_softc * sc = (struct lp_softc *) dev;
    352 	struct ifaddr * ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    353 	struct ifreq * ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    354 	u_char * ptr;
    355 	int error, s;
    356 
    357 	error = 0;
    358 	s = splnet();
    359 
    360 	if(sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    361 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    362 			device_xname(dev));
    363 		error = ENODEV;
    364 		goto end;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	switch (cmd) {
    368 
    369 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    370 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    371 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    372 		break;
    373 
    374 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    375 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    376 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    377 			break;
    378 		}
    379 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    380 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    381 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    382 		if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
    383 			if((error = ppbus_request_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0)))
    384 				break;
    385 			error = ppbus_set_mode(ppbus, PPBUS_COMPATIBLE, 0);
    386 			if(error)
    387 				break;
    388 
    389 			error = ppbus_add_handler(ppbus, lp_intr, dev);
    390 			if(error) {
    391 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): unable to register interrupt"
    392 					" callback.\n", __func__,
    393 					device_xname(dev));
    394 				ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    395 				break;
    396 			}
    397 
    398 			/* Allocate a buffer if necessary */
    399 			if(sc->sc_ifbuf == NULL) {
    400 				sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(sc->sc_if.if_mtu +
    401 					MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    402 				if (!sc->sc_ifbuf) {
    403 					error = ENOBUFS;
    404 					ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    405 					break;
    406 				}
    407 			}
    408 
    409 			ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    410 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    411 		}
    412 		if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
    413 			ppbus_remove_handler(ppbus, lp_intr);
    414 			error = ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    415 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    416 		}
    417 		/* Go quiescent */
    418 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    419 		break;
    420 
    421 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    422 		if(sc->sc_if.if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
    423 			break;
    424 		ptr = sc->sc_ifbuf;
    425 		sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_mtu+MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF,
    426 			M_NOWAIT);
    427 		if (!sc->sc_ifbuf) {
    428 			sc->sc_ifbuf = ptr;
    429 			error = ENOBUFS;
    430 			break;
    431 		}
    432 		if(ptr)
    433 			free(ptr,M_DEVBUF);
    434 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    435 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
    436 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, command, data)) == ENETRESET)
    437 			error = 0;
    438 		break;
    439 
    440 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    441 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    442 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    443 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    444 			break;
    445 		}
    446 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    447 		case AF_INET:
    448 			break;
    449 		default:
    450 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    451 		}
    452 		break;
    453 
    454 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    455 		/*
    456 		 * No ifmedia support at this stage; maybe use it
    457 		 * in future for eg. protocol selection.
    458 		 */
    459 	default:
    460 		LP_PRINTF("LP:ioctl(0x%lx)\n", cmd);
    461 		error = EINVAL;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 end:
    465 	splx(s);
    466 	return error;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static inline int
    470 clpoutbyte (u_char byte, int spin, struct device * ppbus)
    471 {
    472 	int s = spin;
    473 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmitl[byte]);
    474 	while (ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE) {
    475 		if (--s == 0) {
    476 			return 1;
    477 		}
    478 	}
    479 	s = spin;
    480 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmith[byte]);
    481 	while (!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
    482 		if (--s == 0) {
    483 			return 1;
    484 		}
    485 	}
    486 	return 0;
    487 }
    488 
    489 static inline int
    490 clpinbyte (int spin, struct device * ppbus)
    491 {
    492 	u_char c, cl;
    493 	int s = spin;
    494 
    495 	while(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE) {
    496 		if(!--s) {
    497 			return -1;
    498 		}
    499 	}
    500 	cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    501 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x10);
    502 
    503 	s = spin;
    504 	while(!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
    505 		if(!--s) {
    506 			return -1;
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 	c = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    510 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x00);
    511 
    512 	return (ctrecvl[cl] | ctrecvh[c]);
    513 }
    514 
    515 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    516 static void
    517 lptap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    518 {
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Send a packet through bpf. We need to prepend the address family
    521 	 * as a four byte field. Cons up a dummy header to pacify bpf. This
    522 	 * is safe because bpf will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    523 	 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
    524 	 */
    525 	u_int32_t af = AF_INET;
    526 	struct mbuf m0;
    527 
    528 	m0.m_next = m;
    529 	m0.m_len = sizeof(u_int32_t);
    530 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    531 	bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    532 }
    533 #endif
    534 
    535 /* Soft interrupt handler called by hardware interrupt handler */
    536 static void
    537 lp_intr (void *arg)
    538 {
    539 	struct device * dev = (struct device *)arg;
    540         struct device * ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    541 	struct lp_softc * sc = (struct lp_softc *)dev;
    542 	struct ifnet * ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    543 	struct mbuf *top;
    544 	int len, s, j;
    545 	u_char *bp;
    546 	u_char c, cl;
    547 
    548 	s = splnet();
    549 
    550 	/* Do nothing if device not properly attached */
    551 	if(sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    552 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    553 			device_xname(dev));
    554 		goto done;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	/* Do nothing if interface is not up */
    558 	if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    559 		goto done;
    560 
    561 	/* If other side is no longer transmitting, do nothing */
    562 	if(!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE))
    563 		goto done;
    564 
    565 	/* Disable interrupts until we finish */
    566 	ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    567 
    568 	top = NULL;
    569 	bp = sc->sc_ifbuf;
    570 	/* Linux/crynwyr protocol receiving */
    571 	if(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
    572 		/* Ack. the request */
    573 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x01);
    574 
    575 		/* Get the packet length */
    576 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    577 		if(j == -1)
    578 			goto err;
    579 		len = j;
    580 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    581 		if(j == -1)
    582 			goto err;
    583 		len = len + (j << 8);
    584 		if(len > ifp->if_mtu + MLPIPHDRLEN)
    585 			goto err;
    586 
    587 		while(len--) {
    588 			j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    589 			if (j == -1) {
    590 				goto err;
    591 			}
    592 			*bp++ = j;
    593 		}
    594 		/* Get and ignore checksum */
    595 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    596 		if(j == -1) {
    597 			goto err;
    598 		}
    599 
    600 		/* Return to idle state */
    601 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    602 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
    603 		if (len <= CLPIPHDRLEN)
    604 			goto err;
    605 		len -= CLPIPHDRLEN;
    606 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + CLPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, ifp, NULL);
    607 	}
    608 	/* FreeBSD protocol receiving */
    609 	else {
    610 		len = ifp->if_mtu + LPIPHDRLEN;
    611 		while(len--) {
    612 			cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    613 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
    614 
    615 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
    616 			while((ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    617 				if(!--j) goto err;
    618 			}
    619 
    620 			c = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    621 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    622 
    623 			*bp++= trecvh[cl] | trecvl[c];
    624 
    625 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
    626 			while(!((cl=ppbus_rstr(ppbus)) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    627 				if(cl != c &&
    628 					(((cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus)) ^ 0xb8) &
    629 					0xf8) == (c & 0xf8))
    630 					goto end;
    631 				if(!--j) goto err;
    632 			}
    633 		}
    634 
    635 end:
    636 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
    637 		if(len <= LPIPHDRLEN)
    638 			goto err;
    639 		len -= LPIPHDRLEN;
    640 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + LPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, ifp, NULL);
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	/* Do nothing if mbuf was not created or the queue is full */
    644 	if((top == NULL) || (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq))) {
    645 		IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    646 		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
    647 		LP_PRINTF("DROP");
    648 		goto err;
    649 	}
    650 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    651 	if(ifp->if_bpf)
    652 		lptap(ifp, top);
    653 #endif
    654 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, top);
    655 	schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    656 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    657 	ifp->if_ibytes += len;
    658 	sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    659 
    660 	goto done;
    661 
    662 err:
    663 	/* Return to idle state */
    664 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    665 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
    666 	sc->sc_iferrs++;
    667 	LP_PRINTF("R");
    668 	/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    669 	if(sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    670 		aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many consecutive errors, going off-line.\n");
    671 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    672 		if_down(ifp);
    673 		sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 done:
    677 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
    678 	ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    679 	/* If interface is not active, send some packets */
    680 	if((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    681 		lpstart(ifp);
    682 	splx(s);
    683 	return;
    684 }
    685 
    686 static inline int
    687 lpoutbyte(u_char byte, int spin, struct device * ppbus)
    688 {
    689 	int s = spin;
    690 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmith[byte]);
    691 	while(!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    692 		if(--s == 0)
    693 			return 1;
    694 	}
    695 	s = spin;
    696 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[byte]);
    697 	while(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE) {
    698 		if(--s == 0)
    699 			return 1;
    700 	}
    701 	return 0;
    702 }
    703 
    704 /* Queue a packet for delivery */
    705 static int
    706 lpoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    707 	struct rtentry *rt)
    708 {
    709 	struct device * dev = ifp->if_softc;
    710 	struct device * ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    711 	struct lp_softc * sc = (struct lp_softc *) dev;
    712 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    713 	int err;
    714 	int s;
    715 
    716 	s = splnet();
    717 
    718 	if(sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    719 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    720 			device_xname(dev));
    721 		err = ENODEV;
    722 		goto endoutput;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    726 		err = ENETDOWN;
    727 		goto endoutput;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/* Only support INET */
    731 	if(dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    732 		LP_PRINTF("%s: af%d not supported\n", ifp->if_xname,
    733 		    dst->sa_family);
    734 		ifp->if_noproto++;
    735 		err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    736 		goto endoutput;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    740 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, err);
    741 	if(err == 0) {
    742 		if((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    743 			lpstart(ifp);
    744 	}
    745 	else {
    746 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    747 		sc->sc_iferrs++;
    748 		LP_PRINTF("Q");
    749 
    750 		/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    751 		if(sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    752 			aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many errors, going off-line.\n");
    753 			ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    754 			if_down(ifp);
    755 			sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 
    759 endoutput:
    760 	if((err != 0) && (err != ENOBUFS))
    761 		m_freem(m);
    762 	splx(s);
    763 	return err;
    764 }
    765 
    766 /* Send routine: send packets over PLIP cable. Call at splnet(). */
    767 void
    768 lpstart(struct ifnet * ifp)
    769 {
    770 	struct lp_softc * lp = ifp->if_softc;
    771 	struct device * dev = ifp->if_softc;
    772 	struct device * ppbus = device_parent(dev);
    773 	struct mbuf * mm;
    774 	struct mbuf * m;
    775 	u_char * cp;
    776 	int err, i, len, spin, count;
    777 	u_char str, chksum;
    778 
    779 	if(lp->sc_dev_ok) {
    780 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    781 			device_xname(dev));
    782 		return;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    786 		return;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    790 
    791 	/* Go quiescent */
    792 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    793 
    794 	/* Output loop */
    795 	for(;;) {
    796 		/* Check if there are packets to send */
    797 		if(IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    798 			goto final;
    799 		}
    800 		/* Try to send a packet, dequeue it later if successful */
    801 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    802 		if(m == NULL)
    803 			goto final;
    804 
    805 		str = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    806 		/* Wait until other side is not transmitting */
    807 		if((str & LPIP_SHAKE) ||
    808 			((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) && !(str & CLPIP_SHAKE))) {
    809 			LP_PRINTF("&");
    810 			if(++lp->sc_xmit_rtry > LPMAXRTRY) {
    811 				aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many retries while channel "
    812 					"busy, going off-line.\n");
    813 				ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    814 				if_down(ifp);
    815 				lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    816 			}
    817 			goto final;
    818 		}
    819 		lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    820 
    821 		/* Disable interrupt generation */
    822 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    823 
    824 		err = 1;
    825 
    826 		/* Output packet for Linux/crynwyr compatible protocol */
    827 		if(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
    828 			/* Calculate packet length */
    829 			count = 14;		/* Ethernet header len */
    830 			for(mm = m; mm; mm = mm->m_next) {
    831 				count += mm->m_len;
    832 			}
    833 
    834 			/* Alert other end to pending packet */
    835 			spin = LPMAXSPIN1;
    836 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
    837 			while((ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & 0x08) == 0) {
    838 				if (--spin == 0) {
    839 					goto nend;
    840 				}
    841 			}
    842 
    843 			if(clpoutbyte(count & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    844 				goto nend;
    845 			if(clpoutbyte((count >> 8) & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    846 				goto nend;
    847 
    848 			/* Send dummy ethernet header */
    849 			chksum = 0;
    850 			for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
    851 				if(clpoutbyte(i, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    852 					goto nend;
    853 				chksum += i;
    854 			}
    855 
    856 			if(clpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    857 				goto nend;
    858 			if(clpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    859 				goto nend;
    860 			chksum += 0x08 + 0x00;		/* Add into checksum */
    861 
    862 			mm = m;
    863 			do {
    864 				cp = mtod(mm, u_char *);
    865 				len = mm->m_len;
    866 				while(len--) {
    867 					if(clpoutbyte(*cp, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    868 						goto nend;
    869 					chksum += *cp++;
    870 				}
    871 			} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
    872 
    873 			/* Send checksum */
    874 			if(clpoutbyte(chksum, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    875 				goto nend;
    876 
    877 			/* No errors */
    878 			err = 0;
    879 			/* Go quiescent */
    880 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    881 		}
    882 		/* Output packet for FreeBSD compatible protocol */
    883 		else {
    884 			/* We need a sensible value if we abort */
    885 			cp = NULL;
    886 
    887 			if(lpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    888 				goto end;
    889 			if(lpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    890 				goto end;
    891 
    892 			mm = m;
    893 			do {
    894 				cp = mtod(mm,u_char *);
    895 				len = mm->m_len;
    896 				while(len--)
    897 					if(lpoutbyte(*cp++, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    898 						goto end;
    899 			} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
    900 
    901 			/* no errors were encountered */
    902 			err = 0;
    903 
    904 end:
    905 			if(cp)
    906 				ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[*(--cp)] ^ 0x17);
    907 			else
    908 				ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl['\0'] ^ 0x17);
    909 		}
    910 
    911 nend:
    912 		/* Re-enable interrupt generation */
    913 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    914 
    915 		if(err) {
    916 			/* Go quiescent */
    917 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    918 
    919 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    920 			lp->sc_iferrs++;
    921 			LP_PRINTF("X");
    922 
    923 			/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    924 			if(lp->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    925 				aprint_error_dev(dev, "Too many errors, going off-line.\n");
    926 				ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    927 				if_down(ifp);
    928 				lp->sc_iferrs = 0;
    929 				goto final;
    930 			}
    931 		}
    932 		else {
    933 			/* Dequeue packet on success */
    934 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    935 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    936 			if(ifp->if_bpf)
    937 				lptap(ifp, m);
    938 #endif
    939 			ifp->if_opackets++;
    940 			ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    941 			m_freem(m);
    942 		}
    943 	}
    944 
    945 final:
    946 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    947 	return;
    948 }
    949