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if_plip.c revision 1.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Poul-Henning Kamp
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  *	From Id: lpt.c,v 1.55.2.1 1996/11/12 09:08:38 phk Exp
     27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ppbus/if_plip.c,v 1.19.2.1 2000/05/24 00:20:57 n_hibma Exp $
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * Parallel port TCP/IP interfaces added.  I looked at the driver from
     32  * MACH but this is a complete rewrite, and btw. incompatible, and it
     33  * should perform better too.  I have never run the MACH driver though.
     34  *
     35  * This driver sends two bytes (0x08, 0x00) in front of each packet,
     36  * to allow us to distinguish another format later.
     37  *
     38  * Now added an Linux/Crynwr compatibility mode which is enabled using
     39  * IF_LINK0 - Tim Wilkinson.
     40  *
     41  * TODO:
     42  *    Make HDLC/PPP mode, use IF_LLC1 to enable.
     43  *
     44  * Connect the two computers using a Laplink parallel cable to use this
     45  * feature:
     46  *
     47  *      +----------------------------------------+
     48  * 	|A-name	A-End	B-End	Descr.	Port/Bit |
     49  *      +----------------------------------------+
     50  *	|DATA0	2	15	Data	0/0x01   |
     51  *	|-ERROR	15	2	   	1/0x08   |
     52  *      +----------------------------------------+
     53  *	|DATA1	3	13	Data	0/0x02	 |
     54  *	|+SLCT	13	3	   	1/0x10   |
     55  *      +----------------------------------------+
     56  *	|DATA2	4	12	Data	0/0x04   |
     57  *	|+PE	12	4	   	1/0x20   |
     58  *      +----------------------------------------+
     59  *	|DATA3	5	10	Strobe	0/0x08   |
     60  *	|-ACK	10	5	   	1/0x40   |
     61  *      +----------------------------------------+
     62  *	|DATA4	6	11	Data	0/0x10   |
     63  *	|BUSY	11	6	   	1/~0x80  |
     64  *      +----------------------------------------+
     65  *	|GND	18-25	18-25	GND	-        |
     66  *      +----------------------------------------+
     67  *
     68  * Expect transfer-rates up to 75 kbyte/sec.
     69  *
     70  * If GCC could correctly grok
     71  *	register int port asm("edx")
     72  * the code would be cleaner
     73  *
     74  * Poul-Henning Kamp <phk (at) freebsd.org>
     75  */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Update for ppbus, PLIP support only - Nicolas Souchu
     79  */
     80 
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #include "opt_plip.h"
     83 #include "bpfilter.h"
     84 
     85 #include <sys/systm.h>
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/types.h>
     89 #include <sys/device.h>
     90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     91 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 
     94 #include <net/if.h>
     95 #include <net/if_types.h>
     96 #include <net/netisr.h>
     97 
     98 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     99 #include <sys/time.h>
    100 #include <net/bpf.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef INET
    104 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    105 /* #include <netinet/in.h> */
    106 #else
    107 #error Cannot config lp/plip without inet
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_base.h>
    111 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_device.h>
    112 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_io.h>
    113 #include <dev/ppbus/ppbus_var.h>
    114 
    115 #include <machine/types.h>
    116 #include <machine/intr.h>
    117 
    118 #ifndef LPMTU			/* MTU for the lp# interfaces */
    119 #define	LPMTU		1500
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN1		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
    123 #define	LPMAXSPIN1	8000	/* Spinning for remote intr to happen */
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #ifndef LPMAXSPIN2		/* DELAY factor for the lp# interfaces */
    127 #define	LPMAXSPIN2	500	/* Spinning for remote handshake to happen */
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #ifndef LPMAXERRS		/* Max errors before !RUNNING */
    131 #define	LPMAXERRS	100
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifndef LPMAXRTRY
    135 #define LPMAXRTRY	100	/* If channel busy, retry LPMAXRTRY
    136 					consecutive times */
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 #define CLPIPHDRLEN	14	/* We send dummy ethernet addresses (two) + packet type in front of packet */
    140 #define	CLPIP_SHAKE	0x80	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
    141 #define MLPIPHDRLEN	CLPIPHDRLEN
    142 
    143 #define LPIPHDRLEN	2	/* We send 0x08, 0x00 in front of packet */
    144 #define	LPIP_SHAKE	0x40	/* This bit toggles between nibble reception */
    145 #if !defined(MLPIPHDRLEN) || LPIPHDRLEN > MLPIPHDRLEN
    146 #define MLPIPHDRLEN	LPIPHDRLEN
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #define	LPIPTBLSIZE	256	/* Size of octet translation table */
    150 
    151 #define LP_PRINTF	if (lpflag) printf
    152 
    153 #ifdef PLIP_DEBUG
    154 static int volatile lpflag = 1;
    155 #else
    156 static int volatile lpflag = 0;
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 /* Tx/Rsv tables for the lp interface */
    160 static u_char *txmith;
    161 #define txmitl (txmith+(1*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    162 #define trecvh (txmith+(2*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    163 #define trecvl (txmith+(3*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    164 static u_char *ctxmith;
    165 #define ctxmitl (ctxmith+(1*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    166 #define ctrecvh (ctxmith+(2*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    167 #define ctrecvl (ctxmith+(3*LPIPTBLSIZE))
    168 static uint16_t lp_count = 0;
    169 
    170 /* Autoconf functions */
    171 static int lp_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    172 static void lp_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    173 static int lp_detach(struct device *, int);
    174 
    175 /* Soft config data */
    176 struct lp_softc {
    177 	struct ppbus_device_softc ppbus_dev;
    178 	struct ifnet sc_if;
    179 	u_char *sc_ifbuf;
    180 	unsigned short sc_iferrs;
    181 	unsigned short sc_xmit_rtry;
    182 	u_int8_t sc_dev_ok; /* Zero means ok */
    183 };
    184 
    185 /* Autoconf structure */
    186 CFATTACH_DECL(plip, sizeof(struct lp_softc), lp_probe, lp_attach, lp_detach,
    187 	NULL);
    188 
    189 /* Functions for the lp interface */
    190 static void lpinittables(void);
    191 static void lpfreetables(void);
    192 static int lpioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    193 static int lpoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    194 	struct rtentry *);
    195 static void lpstart(struct ifnet *);
    196 static void lp_intr(void *);
    197 
    198 
    199 static int
    200 lp_probe(struct device * parent, struct cfdata * match, void * aux)
    201 {
    202 	struct ppbus_attach_args * args = aux;
    203 
    204 	/* Fail if ppbus is not interrupt capable */
    205 	if(args->capabilities & PPBUS_HAS_INTR)
    206 		return 1;
    207 
    208 	printf("%s(%s): not an interrupt-driven port.\n", __func__,
    209 		parent->dv_xname);
    210 	return 0;
    211 }
    212 
    213 static void
    214 lp_attach(struct device * parent, struct device * self, void * aux)
    215 {
    216 	struct lp_softc * lp = (struct lp_softc *) self;
    217 	struct ifnet * ifp = &lp->sc_if;
    218 
    219 	lp->sc_dev_ok = 0;
    220 	lp->sc_ifbuf = NULL;
    221 	lp->sc_iferrs = 0;
    222 	lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    223 
    224 	ifp->if_softc = self;
    225 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, self->dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    226 	ifp->if_xname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
    227 	ifp->if_mtu = LPMTU;
    228 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
    229 	ifp->if_ioctl = lpioctl;
    230 	ifp->if_output = lpoutput;
    231 	ifp->if_start = lpstart;
    232 	ifp->if_type = IFT_PARA;
    233 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    234 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    235 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    236 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
    237 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    238 	if_attach(ifp);
    239 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    240 
    241 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    242 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 	if(lp_count++ == 0)
    246 		lpinittables();
    247 	printf("\n");
    248 }
    249 
    250 static int
    251 lp_detach(struct device * self, int flags)
    252 {
    253 	int error = 0;
    254 	struct lp_softc * lp = (struct lp_softc *) self;
    255 	struct device * ppbus = self->dv_parent;
    256 
    257 	if(lp->sc_dev_ok) {
    258 		if(!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    259 			LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached! "
    260 				"Skipping detach....\n", __func__,
    261 				self->dv_xname);
    262 		return error;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/* If interface is up, bring it down and release ppbus */
    266 	if(lp->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    267 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, 0x00);
    268 		if_detach(&lp->sc_if);
    269 		error = ppbus_remove_handler(ppbus, lp_intr);
    270 		if(error) {
    271 			if(!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    272 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): unable to remove interrupt "
    273 					"callback.\n", __func__,
    274 					self->dv_xname);
    275 			if(!(flags & DETACH_FORCE))
    276 				return error;
    277 		}
    278 		error = ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, self, 0, 0);
    279 		if(error) {
    280 			if(!(flags & DETACH_QUIET))
    281 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): error releasing bus %s.\n",
    282 					__func__, self->dv_xname,
    283 					ppbus->dv_xname);
    284 			if(!(flags & DETACH_FORCE))
    285 				return error;
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if(lp->sc_ifbuf)
    290 		free(lp->sc_ifbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    291 
    292 	if(--lp_count == 0)
    293 		lpfreetables();
    294 	return error;
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Build the translation tables for the LPIP (BSD unix) protocol.
    299  * We don't want to calculate these nasties in our tight loop, so we
    300  * precalculate them when we initialize.
    301  */
    302 static void
    303 lpinittables (void)
    304 {
    305 	int i;
    306 
    307 	if (!txmith)
    308 		txmith = malloc(4*LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    309 
    310 	if (!ctxmith)
    311 		ctxmith = malloc(4*LPIPTBLSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    312 
    313 	for(i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
    314 		ctxmith[i] = (i & 0xF0) >> 4;
    315 		ctxmitl[i] = 0x10 | (i & 0x0F);
    316 		ctrecvh[i] = (i & 0x78) << 1;
    317 		ctrecvl[i] = (i & 0x78) >> 3;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	for(i = 0; i < LPIPTBLSIZE; i++) {
    321 		txmith[i] = ((i & 0x80) >> 3) | ((i & 0x70) >> 4) | 0x08;
    322 		txmitl[i] = ((i & 0x08) << 1) | (i & 0x07);
    323 		trecvh[i] = ((~i) & 0x80) | ((i & 0x38) << 1);
    324 		trecvl[i] = (((~i) & 0x80) >> 4) | ((i & 0x38) >> 3);
    325 	}
    326 }
    327 
    328 /* Free translation tables */
    329 static void
    330 lpfreetables (void)
    331 {
    332 	if (txmith)
    333 		free(txmith, M_DEVBUF);
    334 	if (ctxmith)
    335 		free(ctxmith, M_DEVBUF);
    336 	txmith = ctxmith = NULL;
    337 }
    338 
    339 
    340 /* Process an ioctl request. */
    341 static int
    342 lpioctl (struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    343 {
    344 	struct device * dev = ifp->if_softc;
    345 	struct device * ppbus = dev->dv_parent;
    346 	struct lp_softc * sc = (struct lp_softc *) dev;
    347 	struct ifaddr * ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    348 	struct ifreq * ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    349 	u_char * ptr;
    350 	int error, s;
    351 
    352 	error = 0;
    353 	s = splnet();
    354 
    355 	if(sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    356 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    357 			dev->dv_xname);
    358 		error = ENODEV;
    359 		goto end;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	switch (cmd) {
    363 
    364 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    365 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    366 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    367 		break;
    368 
    369 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    370 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    371 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    372 			break;
    373 		}
    374 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    375 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    376 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    377 		if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
    378 			if((error = ppbus_request_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0)))
    379 				break;
    380 			error = ppbus_set_mode(ppbus, PPBUS_COMPATIBLE, 0);
    381 			if(error)
    382 				break;
    383 
    384 			error = ppbus_add_handler(ppbus, lp_intr, dev);
    385 			if(error) {
    386 				LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): unable to register interrupt"
    387 					" callback.\n", __func__,
    388 					dev->dv_xname);
    389 				ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    390 				break;
    391 			}
    392 
    393 			/* Allocate a buffer if necessary */
    394 			if(sc->sc_ifbuf == NULL) {
    395 				sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(sc->sc_if.if_mtu +
    396 					MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    397 				if (!sc->sc_ifbuf) {
    398 					error = ENOBUFS;
    399 					ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    400 					break;
    401 				}
    402 			}
    403 
    404 			ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    405 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    406 		}
    407 		if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
    408 			ppbus_remove_handler(ppbus, lp_intr);
    409 			error = ppbus_release_bus(ppbus, dev, 0, 0);
    410 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    411 		}
    412 		/* Go quiescent */
    413 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    414 		break;
    415 
    416 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    417 		if(sc->sc_if.if_mtu == ifr->ifr_mtu)
    418 			break;
    419 		ptr = sc->sc_ifbuf;
    420 		sc->sc_ifbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_mtu+MLPIPHDRLEN, M_DEVBUF,
    421 			M_NOWAIT);
    422 		if (!sc->sc_ifbuf) {
    423 			sc->sc_ifbuf = ptr;
    424 			error = ENOBUFS;
    425 			break;
    426 		}
    427 		if(ptr)
    428 			free(ptr,M_DEVBUF);
    429 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    430 		break;
    431 
    432 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
    433 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
    434 		break;
    435 
    436 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    437 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    438 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    439 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    440 			break;
    441 		}
    442 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    443 		case AF_INET:
    444 			break;
    445 		default:
    446 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    447 		}
    448 		break;
    449 
    450 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    451 		/*
    452 		 * No ifmedia support at this stage; maybe use it
    453 		 * in future for eg. protocol selection.
    454 		 */
    455 	default:
    456 		LP_PRINTF("LP:ioctl(0x%lx)\n", cmd);
    457 		error = EINVAL;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 end:
    461 	splx(s);
    462 	return error;
    463 }
    464 
    465 static __inline int
    466 clpoutbyte (u_char byte, int spin, struct device * ppbus)
    467 {
    468 	int s = spin;
    469 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmitl[byte]);
    470 	while (ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE) {
    471 		if (--s == 0) {
    472 			return 1;
    473 		}
    474 	}
    475 	s = spin;
    476 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, ctxmith[byte]);
    477 	while (!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
    478 		if (--s == 0) {
    479 			return 1;
    480 		}
    481 	}
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 static __inline int
    486 clpinbyte (int spin, struct device * ppbus)
    487 {
    488 	u_char c, cl;
    489 	int s = spin;
    490 
    491 	while(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE) {
    492 		if(!--s) {
    493 			return -1;
    494 		}
    495 	}
    496 	cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    497 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x10);
    498 
    499 	s = spin;
    500 	while(!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & CLPIP_SHAKE)) {
    501 		if(!--s) {
    502 			return -1;
    503 		}
    504 	}
    505 	c = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    506 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x00);
    507 
    508 	return (ctrecvl[cl] | ctrecvh[c]);
    509 }
    510 
    511 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    512 static void
    513 lptap(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    514 {
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Send a packet through bpf. We need to prepend the address family
    517 	 * as a four byte field. Cons up a dummy header to pacify bpf. This
    518 	 * is safe because bpf will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    519 	 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
    520 	 */
    521 	u_int32_t af = AF_INET;
    522 	struct mbuf m0;
    523 
    524 	m0.m_next = m;
    525 	m0.m_len = sizeof(u_int32_t);
    526 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    527 	bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    528 }
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 /* Soft interrupt handler called by hardware interrupt handler */
    532 static void
    533 lp_intr (void *arg)
    534 {
    535 	struct device * dev = (struct device *)arg;
    536         struct device * ppbus = dev->dv_parent;
    537 	struct lp_softc * sc = (struct lp_softc *)dev;
    538 	struct ifnet * ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    539 	struct mbuf *top;
    540 	int len, s, j;
    541 	u_char *bp;
    542 	u_char c, cl;
    543 
    544 	s = splnet();
    545 
    546 	/* Do nothing if device not properly attached */
    547 	if(sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    548 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    549 			dev->dv_xname);
    550 		goto done;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	/* Do nothing if interface is not up */
    554 	if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    555 		goto done;
    556 
    557 	/* If other side is no longer transmitting, do nothing */
    558 	if(!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE))
    559 		goto done;
    560 
    561 	/* Disable interrupts until we finish */
    562 	ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    563 
    564 	top = NULL;
    565 	bp = sc->sc_ifbuf;
    566 	/* Linux/crynwyr protocol receiving */
    567 	if(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
    568 		/* Ack. the request */
    569 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x01);
    570 
    571 		/* Get the packet length */
    572 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    573 		if(j == -1)
    574 			goto err;
    575 		len = j;
    576 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    577 		if(j == -1)
    578 			goto err;
    579 		len = len + (j << 8);
    580 		if(len > ifp->if_mtu + MLPIPHDRLEN)
    581 			goto err;
    582 
    583 		while(len--) {
    584 			j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    585 			if (j == -1) {
    586 				goto err;
    587 			}
    588 			*bp++ = j;
    589 		}
    590 		/* Get and ignore checksum */
    591 		j = clpinbyte(LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus);
    592 		if(j == -1) {
    593 			goto err;
    594 		}
    595 
    596 		/* Return to idle state */
    597 		ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    598 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
    599 		if (len <= CLPIPHDRLEN)
    600 			goto err;
    601 		len -= CLPIPHDRLEN;
    602 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + CLPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, ifp, NULL);
    603 	}
    604 	/* FreeBSD protocol receiving */
    605 	else {
    606 		len = ifp->if_mtu + LPIPHDRLEN;
    607 		while(len--) {
    608 			cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    609 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
    610 
    611 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
    612 			while((ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    613 				if(!--j) goto err;
    614 			}
    615 
    616 			c = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    617 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    618 
    619 			*bp++= trecvh[cl] | trecvl[c];
    620 
    621 			j = LPMAXSPIN2;
    622 			while(!((cl=ppbus_rstr(ppbus)) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    623 				if(cl != c &&
    624 					(((cl = ppbus_rstr(ppbus)) ^ 0xb8) &
    625 					0xf8) == (c & 0xf8))
    626 					goto end;
    627 				if(!--j) goto err;
    628 			}
    629 		}
    630 
    631 end:
    632 		len = bp - sc->sc_ifbuf;
    633 		if(len <= LPIPHDRLEN)
    634 			goto err;
    635 		len -= LPIPHDRLEN;
    636 		top = m_devget(sc->sc_ifbuf + LPIPHDRLEN, len, 0, ifp, NULL);
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	/* Do nothing if mbuf was not created or the queue is full */
    640 	if((top == NULL) || (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq))) {
    641 		IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    642 		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
    643 		LP_PRINTF("DROP");
    644 		goto err;
    645 	}
    646 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    647 	if(ifp->if_bpf)
    648 		lptap(ifp, top);
    649 #endif
    650 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, top);
    651 	schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    652 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    653 	ifp->if_ibytes += len;
    654 	sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    655 
    656 	goto done;
    657 
    658 err:
    659 	/* Return to idle state */
    660 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    661 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
    662 	sc->sc_iferrs++;
    663 	LP_PRINTF("R");
    664 	/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    665 	if(sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    666 		printf("%s: Too many consecutive errors, going off-line.\n",
    667 			dev->dv_xname);
    668 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    669 		if_down(ifp);
    670 		sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 done:
    674 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
    675 	ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    676 	/* If interface is not active, send some packets */
    677 	if((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    678 		lpstart(ifp);
    679 	splx(s);
    680 	return;
    681 }
    682 
    683 static __inline int
    684 lpoutbyte(u_char byte, int spin, struct device * ppbus)
    685 {
    686 	int s = spin;
    687 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmith[byte]);
    688 	while(!(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE)) {
    689 		if(--s == 0)
    690 			return 1;
    691 	}
    692 	s = spin;
    693 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[byte]);
    694 	while(ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & LPIP_SHAKE) {
    695 		if(--s == 0)
    696 			return 1;
    697 	}
    698 	return 0;
    699 }
    700 
    701 /* Queue a packet for delivery */
    702 static int
    703 lpoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
    704 	struct rtentry *rt)
    705 {
    706 	struct device * dev = ifp->if_softc;
    707 	struct device * ppbus = dev->dv_parent;
    708 	struct lp_softc * sc = (struct lp_softc *) dev;
    709 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    710 	int err;
    711 	int s;
    712 
    713 	s = splnet();
    714 
    715 	if(sc->sc_dev_ok) {
    716 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    717 			dev->dv_xname);
    718 		err = ENODEV;
    719 		goto endoutput;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    723 		err = ENETDOWN;
    724 		goto endoutput;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	/* Only support INET */
    728 	if(dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    729 		LP_PRINTF("%s: af%d not supported\n", ifp->if_xname,
    730 		    dst->sa_family);
    731 		ifp->if_noproto++;
    732 		err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    733 		goto endoutput;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    737 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, err);
    738 	if(err == 0) {
    739 		if((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    740 			lpstart(ifp);
    741 	}
    742 	else {
    743 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    744 		sc->sc_iferrs++;
    745 		LP_PRINTF("Q");
    746 
    747 		/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    748 		if(sc->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    749 			printf("%s: Too many errors, going off-line.\n",
    750 				dev->dv_xname);
    751 			ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    752 			if_down(ifp);
    753 			sc->sc_iferrs = 0;
    754 		}
    755 	}
    756 
    757 endoutput:
    758 	if((err != 0) && (err != ENOBUFS))
    759 		m_freem(m);
    760 	splx(s);
    761 	return err;
    762 }
    763 
    764 /* Send routine: send packets over PLIP cable. Call at splnet(). */
    765 void
    766 lpstart(struct ifnet * ifp)
    767 {
    768 	struct lp_softc * lp = ifp->if_softc;
    769 	struct device * dev = ifp->if_softc;
    770 	struct device * ppbus = dev->dv_parent;
    771 	struct mbuf * mm;
    772 	struct mbuf * m;
    773 	u_char * cp;
    774 	int err, i, len, spin, count;
    775 	u_char str, chksum;
    776 
    777 	if(lp->sc_dev_ok) {
    778 		LP_PRINTF("%s(%s): device not properly attached!", __func__,
    779 			dev->dv_xname);
    780 		return;
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	if((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    784 		return;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    788 
    789 	/* Go quiescent */
    790 	ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    791 
    792 	/* Output loop */
    793 	for(;;) {
    794 		/* Check if there are packets to send */
    795 		if(IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    796 			goto final;
    797 		}
    798 		/* Try to send a packet, dequeue it later if successful */
    799 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    800 		if(m == NULL)
    801 			goto final;
    802 
    803 		str = ppbus_rstr(ppbus);
    804 		/* Wait until other side is not transmitting */
    805 		if((str & LPIP_SHAKE) ||
    806 			((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) && !(str & CLPIP_SHAKE))) {
    807 			LP_PRINTF("&");
    808 			if(++lp->sc_xmit_rtry > LPMAXRTRY) {
    809 				printf("%s: Too many retries while channel "
    810 					"busy, going off-line.\n",
    811 					dev->dv_xname);
    812 				ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    813 				if_down(ifp);
    814 				lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    815 			}
    816 			goto final;
    817 		}
    818 		lp->sc_xmit_rtry = 0;
    819 
    820 		/* Disable interrupt generation */
    821 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    822 
    823 		err = 1;
    824 
    825 		/* Output packet for Linux/crynwyr compatible protocol */
    826 		if(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) {
    827 			/* Calculate packet length */
    828 			count = 14;		/* Ethernet header len */
    829 			for(mm = m; mm; mm = mm->m_next) {
    830 				count += mm->m_len;
    831 			}
    832 
    833 			/* Alert other end to pending packet */
    834 			spin = LPMAXSPIN1;
    835 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0x08);
    836 			while((ppbus_rstr(ppbus) & 0x08) == 0) {
    837 				if (--spin == 0) {
    838 					goto nend;
    839 				}
    840 			}
    841 
    842 			if(clpoutbyte(count & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    843 				goto nend;
    844 			if(clpoutbyte((count >> 8) & 0xFF, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    845 				goto nend;
    846 
    847 			/* Send dummy ethernet header */
    848 			chksum = 0;
    849 			for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
    850 				if(clpoutbyte(i, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    851 					goto nend;
    852 				chksum += i;
    853 			}
    854 
    855 			if(clpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    856 				goto nend;
    857 			if(clpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    858 				goto nend;
    859 			chksum += 0x08 + 0x00;		/* Add into checksum */
    860 
    861 			mm = m;
    862 			do {
    863 				cp = mtod(mm, u_char *);
    864 				len = mm->m_len;
    865 				while(len--) {
    866 					if(clpoutbyte(*cp, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    867 						goto nend;
    868 					chksum += *cp++;
    869 				}
    870 			} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
    871 
    872 			/* Send checksum */
    873 			if(clpoutbyte(chksum, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    874 				goto nend;
    875 
    876 			/* No errors */
    877 			err = 0;
    878 			/* Go quiescent */
    879 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    880 		}
    881 		/* Output packet for FreeBSD compatible protocol */
    882 		else {
    883 			/* We need a sensible value if we abort */
    884 			cp = NULL;
    885 
    886 			if(lpoutbyte(0x08, LPMAXSPIN1, ppbus))
    887 				goto end;
    888 			if(lpoutbyte(0x00, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    889 				goto end;
    890 
    891 			mm = m;
    892 			do {
    893 				cp = mtod(mm,u_char *);
    894 				len = mm->m_len;
    895 				while(len--)
    896 					if(lpoutbyte(*cp++, LPMAXSPIN2, ppbus))
    897 						goto end;
    898 			} while ((mm = mm->m_next));
    899 
    900 			/* no errors were encountered */
    901 			err = 0;
    902 
    903 end:
    904 			if(cp)
    905 				ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl[*(--cp)] ^ 0x17);
    906 			else
    907 				ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, txmitl['\0'] ^ 0x17);
    908 		}
    909 
    910 nend:
    911 		/* Re-enable interrupt generation */
    912 		ppbus_wctr(ppbus, IRQENABLE);
    913 
    914 		if(err) {
    915 			/* Go quiescent */
    916 			ppbus_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
    917 
    918 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    919 			lp->sc_iferrs++;
    920 			LP_PRINTF("X");
    921 
    922 			/* Disable interface if there are too many errors */
    923 			if(lp->sc_iferrs > LPMAXERRS) {
    924 				printf("%s: Too many errors, going off-line.\n",
    925 					dev->dv_xname);
    926 				ppbus_wctr(ppbus, ~IRQENABLE);
    927 				if_down(ifp);
    928 				lp->sc_iferrs = 0;
    929 				goto final;
    930 			}
    931 		}
    932 		else {
    933 			/* Dequeue packet on success */
    934 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    935 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    936 			if(ifp->if_bpf)
    937 				lptap(ifp, m);
    938 #endif
    939 			ifp->if_opackets++;
    940 			ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    941 			m_freem(m);
    942 		}
    943 	}
    944 
    945 final:
    946 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    947 	return;
    948 }
    949