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      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_pqdeg.c,v 1.10 2023/10/15 18:15:20 oster Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Author: Daniel Stodolsky
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
      9  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     16  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_pqdeg.c,v 1.10 2023/10/15 18:15:20 oster Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include "rf_archs.h"
     33 
     34 #if (RF_INCLUDE_DECL_PQ > 0) || (RF_INCLUDE_RAID6 > 0)
     35 
     36 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
     37 
     38 #include "rf_raid.h"
     39 #include "rf_dag.h"
     40 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
     41 #include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
     42 #include "rf_dagffrd.h"
     43 #include "rf_dagffwr.h"
     44 #include "rf_dagdegrd.h"
     45 #include "rf_dagdegwr.h"
     46 #include "rf_etimer.h"
     47 #include "rf_pqdeg.h"
     48 #include "rf_general.h"
     49 #include "rf_pqdegdags.h"
     50 #include "rf_pq.h"
     51 
     52 /*
     53    Degraded mode dag functions for P+Q calculations.
     54 
     55    The following nomenclature is used.
     56 
     57    PQ_<D><P><Q>_Create{Large,Small}<Write|Read>DAG
     58 
     59    where <D><P><Q> are single digits representing the number of failed
     60    data units <D> (0,1,2), parity units <P> (0,1), and Q units <Q>, effecting
     61    the I/O. The reads have only  PQ_<D><P><Q>_CreateReadDAG variants, while
     62    the single fault writes have both large and small write versions. (Single fault
     63    PQ is equivalent to normal mode raid 5 in many aspects.
     64 
     65    Some versions degenerate into the same case, and are grouped together below.
     66 */
     67 
     68 /* Reads, single failure
     69 
     70    we have parity, so we can do a raid 5
     71    reconstruct read.
     72 */
     73 
     74 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateReadDAG)
     75 {
     76 	rf_CreateDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList, &rf_pRecoveryFuncs);
     77 }
     78 /* Reads double failure  */
     79 
     80 /*
     81    Q is lost, but not parity
     82    so we can a raid 5 reconstruct read.
     83 */
     84 
     85 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_101_CreateReadDAG)
     86 {
     87 	rf_CreateDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList, &rf_pRecoveryFuncs);
     88 }
     89 /*
     90   parity is lost, so we need to
     91   do a reconstruct read and recompute
     92   the data with Q.
     93 */
     94 
     95 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_110_CreateReadDAG)
     96 {
     97 	RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
     98 	/* swap P and Q pointers to fake out the DegradedReadDAG code */
     99 	temp = asmap->parityInfo;
    100 	asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
    101 	asmap->qInfo = temp;
    102 	rf_CreateDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList, &rf_qRecoveryFuncs);
    103 }
    104 /*
    105   Two data units are dead in this stripe, so we will need read
    106   both P and Q to reconstruct the data. Note that only
    107   one data unit we are reading may actually be missing.
    108 */
    109 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG);
    110 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG)
    111 {
    112 	rf_PQ_DoubleDegRead(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList);
    113 }
    114 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_200_CreateReadDAG);
    115 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_200_CreateReadDAG)
    116 {
    117 	rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList);
    118 }
    119 /* Writes, single failure */
    120 
    121 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateWriteDAG);
    122 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateWriteDAG)
    123 {
    124 	if (asmap->numStripeUnitsAccessed != 1 &&
    125 	    asmap->failedPDAs[0]->numSector !=
    126 	    raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit)
    127 		RF_PANIC();
    128 	rf_CommonCreateSimpleDegradedWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp,
    129 		      flags, allocList, 2,
    130 		      (void (*) (RF_DagNode_t *)) rf_Degraded_100_PQFunc,
    131 		      RF_FALSE);
    132 }
    133 /* Dead  P - act like a RAID 5 small write with parity = Q */
    134 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_010_CreateSmallWriteDAG)
    135 {
    136 	RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
    137 	/* swap P and Q pointers to fake out the DegradedReadDAG code */
    138 	temp = asmap->parityInfo;
    139 	asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
    140 	asmap->qInfo = temp;
    141 	rf_CommonCreateSmallWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
    142 				     allocList, &rf_qFuncs, NULL);
    143 }
    144 /* Dead Q - act like a RAID 5 small write */
    145 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_001_CreateSmallWriteDAG)
    146 {
    147 	rf_CommonCreateSmallWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
    148 				     allocList, &rf_pFuncs, NULL);
    149 }
    150 /* Dead P - act like a RAID 5 large write but for Q */
    151 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_010_CreateLargeWriteDAG)
    152 {
    153 	RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
    154 	/* swap P and Q pointers to fake out the code */
    155 	temp = asmap->parityInfo;
    156 	asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
    157 	asmap->qInfo = temp;
    158 	rf_CommonCreateLargeWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
    159 				     allocList, 1, rf_RegularQFunc, RF_FALSE);
    160 }
    161 /* Dead Q - act like a RAID 5 large write */
    162 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_001_CreateLargeWriteDAG)
    163 {
    164 	rf_CommonCreateLargeWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
    165 				     allocList, 1, rf_RegularPFunc, RF_FALSE);
    166 }
    167 
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * writes, double failure
    171  */
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Lost P & Q - do a nonredundant write
    175  */
    176 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_011_CreateWriteDAG)
    177 {
    178 	rf_CreateNonRedundantWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList,
    179 	    RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE);
    180 }
    181 /*
    182    In the two cases below,
    183    A nasty case arises when the write a (strict) portion of a failed stripe unit
    184    and parts of another su. For now, we do not support this.
    185 */
    186 
    187 /*
    188   Lost Data and  P - do a Q write.
    189 */
    190 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_110_CreateWriteDAG)
    191 {
    192 	RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
    193 
    194 	if (asmap->numStripeUnitsAccessed != 1 &&
    195 	    asmap->failedPDAs[0]->numSector != raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit) {
    196 		RF_PANIC();
    197 	}
    198 	/* swap P and Q to fake out parity code */
    199 	temp = asmap->parityInfo;
    200 	asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
    201 	asmap->qInfo = temp;
    202 	rf_CommonCreateSimpleDegradedWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
    203 		      allocList, 1,
    204 		      (void (*) (RF_DagNode_t *)) rf_PQ_DegradedWriteQFunc,
    205 		      RF_FALSE);
    206 	/* is the regular Q func the right one to call? */
    207 }
    208 /*
    209    Lost Data and Q - do degraded mode P write
    210 */
    211 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_101_CreateWriteDAG)
    212 {
    213 	if (asmap->numStripeUnitsAccessed != 1 &&
    214 	    asmap->failedPDAs[0]->numSector != raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit)
    215 		RF_PANIC();
    216 	rf_CommonCreateSimpleDegradedWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
    217 	    allocList, 1, rf_RecoveryXorFunc, RF_FALSE);
    218 }
    219 #endif				/* (RF_INCLUDE_DECL_PQ > 0) ||
    220 				 * (RF_INCLUDE_RAID6 > 0) */
    221