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      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_stripelocks.c,v 1.35 2021/07/23 00:54:45 oster Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Authors: Mark Holland, Jim Zelenka
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
      9  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     16  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * stripelocks.c -- code to lock stripes for read and write access
     31  *
     32  * The code distinguishes between read locks and write locks. There can be
     33  * as many readers to given stripe as desired. When a write request comes
     34  * in, no further readers are allowed to enter, and all subsequent requests
     35  * are queued in FIFO order. When a the number of readers goes to zero, the
     36  * writer is given the lock. When a writer releases the lock, the list of
     37  * queued requests is scanned, and all readersq up to the next writer are
     38  * given the lock.
     39  *
     40  * The lock table size must be one less than a power of two, but HASH_STRIPEID
     41  * is the only function that requires this.
     42  *
     43  * The code now supports "range locks". When you ask to lock a stripe, you
     44  * specify a range of addresses in that stripe that you want to lock. When
     45  * you acquire the lock, you've locked only this range of addresses, and
     46  * other threads can concurrently read/write any non-overlapping portions
     47  * of the stripe. The "addresses" that you lock are abstract in that you
     48  * can pass in anything you like.  The expectation is that you'll pass in
     49  * the range of physical disk offsets of the parity bits you're planning
     50  * to update. The idea behind this, of course, is to allow sub-stripe
     51  * locking. The implementation is perhaps not the best imaginable; in the
     52  * worst case a lock release is O(n^2) in the total number of outstanding
     53  * requests to a given stripe.  Note that if you're striping with a
     54  * stripe unit size equal to an entire disk (i.e. not striping), there will
     55  * be only one stripe and you may spend some significant number of cycles
     56  * searching through stripe lock descriptors.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_stripelocks.c,v 1.35 2021/07/23 00:54:45 oster Exp $");
     61 
     62 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
     63 
     64 #include "rf_raid.h"
     65 #include "rf_stripelocks.h"
     66 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     67 #include "rf_debugprint.h"
     68 #include "rf_general.h"
     69 #include "rf_driver.h"
     70 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
     71 
     72 #ifdef DEBUG
     73 
     74 #define Dprintf1(s,a)         rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     75 #define Dprintf2(s,a,b)       rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     76 #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c)     rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     77 #define Dprintf4(s,a,b,c,d)   rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     78 #define Dprintf5(s,a,b,c,d,e) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),NULL,NULL,NULL)
     79 #define Dprintf6(s,a,b,c,d,e,f) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),NULL,NULL)
     80 #define Dprintf7(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),(void *)((unsigned long)g),NULL)
     81 #define Dprintf8(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),(void *)((unsigned long)g),(void *)((unsigned long)h))
     82 
     83 #else /* DEBUG */
     84 
     85 #define Dprintf1(s,a) {}
     86 #define Dprintf2(s,a,b) {}
     87 #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c) {}
     88 #define Dprintf4(s,a,b,c,d) {}
     89 #define Dprintf5(s,a,b,c,d,e) {}
     90 #define Dprintf6(s,a,b,c,d,e,f) {}
     91 #define Dprintf7(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) {}
     92 #define Dprintf8(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) {}
     93 
     94 #endif /* DEBUG */
     95 
     96 #define FLUSH
     97 
     98 #define HASH_STRIPEID(_sid_)  ( (_sid_) & (rf_lockTableSize-1) )
     99 
    100 static void AddToWaitersQueue(RF_StripeLockDesc_t * lockDesc,
    101 			      RF_LockReqDesc_t * lockReqDesc);
    102 static RF_StripeLockDesc_t *AllocStripeLockDesc(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID);
    103 static void FreeStripeLockDesc(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_StripeLockDesc_t * p);
    104 static RF_LockTableEntry_t *rf_MakeLockTable(void);
    105 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    106 static void PrintLockedStripes(RF_LockTableEntry_t * lockTable);
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /* determines if two ranges overlap.  always yields false if either
    110    start value is negative */
    111 #define SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP(_strt1, _stop1, _strt2, _stop2)              \
    112         ( (_strt1 >= 0) && (_strt2 >= 0) &&                               \
    113           (RF_MAX(_strt1, _strt2) <= RF_MIN(_stop1, _stop2)) )
    114 
    115 /* determines if any of the ranges specified in the two lock
    116    descriptors overlap each other */
    117 
    118 #define RANGE_OVERLAP(_cand, _pred)                                       \
    119   ( SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start,  (_cand)->stop,                  \
    120                          (_pred)->start,  (_pred)->stop ) ||              \
    121     SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start2, (_cand)->stop2,                 \
    122                          (_pred)->start,  (_pred)->stop ) ||              \
    123     SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start,  (_cand)->stop,                  \
    124                          (_pred)->start2, (_pred)->stop2) ||              \
    125     SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start2, (_cand)->stop2,                 \
    126                          (_pred)->start2, (_pred)->stop2) )
    127 
    128 /* Determines if a candidate lock request conflicts with a predecessor
    129  * lock req.  Note that the arguments are not interchangeable.
    130  *
    131  * The rules are:
    132  *
    133  *      a candidate read conflicts with a predecessor write if any
    134  *      ranges overlap
    135  *
    136  *      a candidate write conflicts with a predecessor read if any
    137  *      ranges overlap
    138  *
    139  *      a candidate write conflicts with a predecessor write if any
    140  *      ranges overlap */
    141 
    142 #define STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(_cand, _pred)                                 \
    143         RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand), (_pred)) &&                                \
    144         ( ( (((_cand)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) &&                        \
    145              ((_pred)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)) ||                      \
    146             (((_cand)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE) &&                       \
    147              ((_pred)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ)) ||                       \
    148             (((_cand)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE) &&                       \
    149              ((_pred)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE))                         \
    150           )                                                               \
    151         )
    152 
    153 #define RF_MAX_FREE_STRIPELOCK 128
    154 #define RF_MIN_FREE_STRIPELOCK  32
    155 
    156 static void rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(RF_LockTableEntry_t * lockTable);
    157 static void rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList(void *);
    158 static void rf_RaidShutdownStripeLocks(void *);
    159 
    160 static void
    161 rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList(void *arg)
    162 {
    163 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr;
    164 
    165 	raidPtr = (RF_Raid_t *) arg;
    166 
    167 	pool_destroy(&raidPtr->pools.stripelock);
    168 }
    169 
    170 int
    171 rf_ConfigureStripeLockFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t **listp, RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
    172 			       RF_Config_t *cfgPtr)
    173 {
    174 	unsigned mask;
    175 
    176 	rf_pool_init(raidPtr, raidPtr->poolNames.stripelock, &raidPtr->pools.stripelock, sizeof(RF_StripeLockDesc_t),
    177 		     "strplock", RF_MIN_FREE_STRIPELOCK, RF_MAX_FREE_STRIPELOCK);
    178 	rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList, raidPtr);
    179 
    180 	for (mask = 0x1; mask; mask <<= 1)
    181 		if (rf_lockTableSize == mask)
    182 			break;
    183 	if (!mask) {
    184 		printf("[WARNING:  lock table size must be a power of two.  Setting to %d.]\n", RF_DEFAULT_LOCK_TABLE_SIZE);
    185 		rf_lockTableSize = RF_DEFAULT_LOCK_TABLE_SIZE;
    186 	}
    187 	return (0);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static void
    191 rf_DestroyLockTable(RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable)
    192 {
    193 	int     i;
    194 
    195 	for (i = 0; i < rf_lockTableSize; i++) {
    196 		rf_destroy_mutex2(lockTable[i].mutex);
    197 	}
    198 	RF_Free(lockTable, rf_lockTableSize * sizeof(RF_LockTableEntry_t));
    199 }
    200 
    201 static RF_LockTableEntry_t *
    202 rf_MakeLockTable(void)
    203 {
    204 	RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable;
    205 	int     i;
    206 
    207 	lockTable = RF_Malloc(rf_lockTableSize * sizeof(*lockTable));
    208 	if (lockTable == NULL)
    209 		return (NULL);
    210 	for (i = 0; i < rf_lockTableSize; i++) {
    211 		rf_init_mutex2(lockTable[i].mutex, IPL_VM);
    212 	}
    213 	return (lockTable);
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(RF_LockTableEntry_t * lockTable)
    218 {
    219 
    220 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    221 	if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    222 		PrintLockedStripes(lockTable);
    223 	}
    224 #endif
    225 	rf_DestroyLockTable(lockTable);
    226 }
    227 
    228 static void
    229 rf_RaidShutdownStripeLocks(void *arg)
    230 {
    231 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = (RF_Raid_t *) arg;
    232 	rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(raidPtr->lockTable);
    233 }
    234 
    235 int
    236 rf_ConfigureStripeLocks(RF_ShutdownList_t **listp, RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
    237 			RF_Config_t *cfgPtr)
    238 {
    239 
    240 	raidPtr->lockTable = rf_MakeLockTable();
    241 	if (raidPtr->lockTable == NULL)
    242 		return (ENOMEM);
    243 	rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_RaidShutdownStripeLocks, raidPtr);
    244 
    245 	return (0);
    246 }
    247 /* returns 0 if you've got the lock, and non-zero if you have to wait.
    248  * if and only if you have to wait, we'll cause cbFunc to get invoked
    249  * with cbArg when you are granted the lock.  We store a tag in
    250  * *releaseTag that you need to give back to us when you release the
    251  * lock.  */
    252 int
    253 rf_AcquireStripeLock(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
    254 		     RF_LockReqDesc_t *lockReqDesc)
    255 {
    256 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *lockDesc;
    257 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *newlockDesc;
    258 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *p;
    259 #if defined(DEBUG) && (RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK > 0)
    260 	int     tid = 0;
    261 #endif
    262 	int     hashval = HASH_STRIPEID(stripeID);
    263 	int     retcode = 0;
    264 
    265 	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(lockReqDesc->type));
    266 
    267 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    268 	if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    269 		if (stripeID == -1) {
    270 			Dprintf1("[%d] Lock acquisition suppressed (stripeID == -1)\n", tid);
    271 		} else {
    272 			Dprintf8("[%d] Trying to acquire stripe lock table 0x%lx SID %ld type %c range %ld-%ld, range2 %ld-%ld hashval %d\n",
    273 			    tid, (unsigned long) lockTable, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start,
    274 			    lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    275 			Dprintf3("[%d] lock %ld hashval %d\n", tid, stripeID, hashval);
    276 			FLUSH;
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 #endif
    280 	if (stripeID == -1)
    281 		return (0);
    282 	lockReqDesc->next = NULL;	/* just to be sure */
    283 	newlockDesc = AllocStripeLockDesc(raidPtr, stripeID);
    284 
    285 	rf_lock_mutex2(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    286 	for (lockDesc = lockTable[hashval].descList; lockDesc;
    287 	     lockDesc = lockDesc->next) {
    288 		if (lockDesc->stripeID == stripeID)
    289 			break;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	if (!lockDesc) {
    293 		/* no entry in table => no one reading or writing */
    294 		lockDesc = newlockDesc;
    295 		lockDesc->next = lockTable[hashval].descList;
    296 		lockTable[hashval].descList = lockDesc;
    297 		if (lockReqDesc->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
    298 			lockDesc->nWriters++;
    299 		lockDesc->granted = lockReqDesc;
    300 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    301 		if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    302 			Dprintf7("[%d] no one waiting: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld %ld-%ld granted\n",
    303 			    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    304 			FLUSH;
    305 		}
    306 #endif
    307 	} else {
    308 		/* we won't be needing newlockDesc after all.. pity.. */
    309 		FreeStripeLockDesc(raidPtr, newlockDesc);
    310 
    311 		if (lockReqDesc->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
    312 			lockDesc->nWriters++;
    313 
    314 		if (lockDesc->nWriters == 0) {
    315 			/* no need to search any lists if there are no
    316 			 * writers anywhere */
    317 			lockReqDesc->next = lockDesc->granted;
    318 			lockDesc->granted = lockReqDesc;
    319 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    320 			if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    321 				Dprintf7("[%d] no writers: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld %ld-%ld granted\n",
    322 				    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    323 				FLUSH;
    324 			}
    325 #endif
    326 		} else {
    327 
    328 			/* search the granted & waiting lists for a
    329 			 * conflict.  stop searching as soon as we
    330 			 * find one */
    331 			retcode = 0;
    332 			for (p = lockDesc->granted; p; p = p->next)
    333 				if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(lockReqDesc, p)) {
    334 					retcode = 1;
    335 					break;
    336 				}
    337 			if (!retcode)
    338 				for (p = lockDesc->waitersH; p; p = p->next)
    339 					if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(lockReqDesc, p)) {
    340 						retcode = 2;
    341 						break;
    342 					}
    343 			if (!retcode) {
    344 				/* no conflicts found => grant lock */
    345 				lockReqDesc->next = lockDesc->granted;
    346 				lockDesc->granted = lockReqDesc;
    347 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    348 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    349 					Dprintf7("[%d] no conflicts: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld %ld-%ld granted\n",
    350 					    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop,
    351 					    lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    352 					FLUSH;
    353 				}
    354 #endif
    355 			} else {
    356 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    357 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    358 					Dprintf6("[%d] conflict: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld hashval=%d not granted\n",
    359 					    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop,
    360 					    hashval);
    361 					Dprintf3("[%d] lock %ld retcode=%d\n", tid, stripeID, retcode);
    362 					FLUSH;
    363 				}
    364 #endif
    365 				AddToWaitersQueue(lockDesc, lockReqDesc);
    366 				/* conflict => the current access must wait */
    367 			}
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	rf_unlock_mutex2(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    372 	return (retcode);
    373 }
    374 
    375 void
    376 rf_ReleaseStripeLock(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
    377 		     RF_LockReqDesc_t *lockReqDesc)
    378 {
    379 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *lockDesc, *ld_t;
    380 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *lr, *lr_t, *callbacklist, *t;
    381 #if defined(DEBUG) && (RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK > 0)
    382 	int     tid = 0;
    383 #endif
    384 	int     hashval = HASH_STRIPEID(stripeID);
    385 	int     release_it, consider_it;
    386 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *candidate, *candidate_t, *predecessor;
    387 
    388 	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(lockReqDesc->type));
    389 
    390 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    391 	if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    392 		if (stripeID == -1) {
    393 			Dprintf1("[%d] Lock release suppressed (stripeID == -1)\n", tid);
    394 		} else {
    395 			Dprintf8("[%d] Releasing stripe lock on stripe ID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    396 			    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2, lockTable);
    397 			FLUSH;
    398 		}
    399 	}
    400 #endif
    401 	if (stripeID == -1)
    402 		return;
    403 
    404 	rf_lock_mutex2(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    405 
    406 	/* find the stripe lock descriptor */
    407 	for (ld_t = NULL, lockDesc = lockTable[hashval].descList;
    408 	     lockDesc; ld_t = lockDesc, lockDesc = lockDesc->next) {
    409 		if (lockDesc->stripeID == stripeID)
    410 			break;
    411 	}
    412 	RF_ASSERT(lockDesc);	/* major error to release a lock that doesn't
    413 				 * exist */
    414 
    415 	/* find the stripe lock request descriptor & delete it from the list */
    416 	for (lr_t = NULL, lr = lockDesc->granted; lr; lr_t = lr, lr = lr->next)
    417 		if (lr == lockReqDesc)
    418 			break;
    419 
    420 	RF_ASSERT(lr && (lr == lockReqDesc));	/* major error to release a
    421 						 * lock that hasn't been
    422 						 * granted */
    423 	if (lr_t)
    424 		lr_t->next = lr->next;
    425 	else {
    426 		RF_ASSERT(lr == lockDesc->granted);
    427 		lockDesc->granted = lr->next;
    428 	}
    429 	lr->next = NULL;
    430 
    431 	if (lockReqDesc->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
    432 		lockDesc->nWriters--;
    433 
    434 	/* search through the waiters list to see if anyone needs to
    435 	 * be woken up. for each such descriptor in the wait list, we
    436 	 * check it against everything granted and against everything
    437 	 * _in front_ of it in the waiters queue.  If it conflicts
    438 	 * with none of these, we release it.
    439 	 *
    440 	 * DON'T TOUCH THE TEMPLINK POINTER OF ANYTHING IN THE GRANTED
    441 	 * LIST HERE.
    442 	 *
    443          * This will roach the case where the callback tries to
    444          * acquire a new lock in the same stripe.  There are some
    445          * asserts to try and detect this.
    446 	 *
    447 	 * We apply 2 performance optimizations: (1) if releasing this
    448 	 * lock results in no more writers to this stripe, we just
    449 	 * release everybody waiting, since we place no restrictions
    450 	 * on the number of concurrent reads. (2) we consider as
    451 	 * candidates for wakeup only those waiters that have a range
    452 	 * overlap with either the descriptor being woken up or with
    453 	 * something in the callbacklist (i.e.  something we've just
    454 	 * now woken up). This allows us to avoid the long evaluation
    455 	 * for some descriptors. */
    456 
    457 	callbacklist = NULL;
    458 	if (lockDesc->nWriters == 0) {	/* performance tweak (1) */
    459 		while (lockDesc->waitersH) {
    460 			/* delete from waiters list */
    461 			lr = lockDesc->waitersH;
    462 			lockDesc->waitersH = lr->next;
    463 
    464 			RF_ASSERT(lr->type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ);
    465 
    466 			/* add to granted list */
    467 			lr->next = lockDesc->granted;
    468 			lockDesc->granted = lr;
    469 
    470 			RF_ASSERT(!lr->templink);
    471 			/* put on callback list so that we'll invoke
    472                            callback below */
    473 			lr->templink = callbacklist;
    474 			callbacklist = lr;
    475 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    476 			if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    477 				Dprintf8("[%d] No writers: granting lock stripe ID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    478 				    tid, stripeID, lr->type, lr->start, lr->stop, lr->start2, lr->stop2, (unsigned long) lockTable);
    479 				FLUSH;
    480 			}
    481 #endif
    482 		}
    483 		lockDesc->waitersT = NULL;
    484 		/* we've purged the whole waiters list */
    485 
    486 	} else
    487 		for (candidate_t = NULL, candidate = lockDesc->waitersH;
    488 		     candidate;) {
    489 
    490 			/* performance tweak (2) */
    491 			consider_it = 0;
    492 			if (RANGE_OVERLAP(lockReqDesc, candidate))
    493 				consider_it = 1;
    494 			else
    495 				for (t = callbacklist; t; t = t->templink)
    496 					if (RANGE_OVERLAP(t, candidate)) {
    497 						consider_it = 1;
    498 						break;
    499 					}
    500 			if (!consider_it) {
    501 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    502 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    503 					Dprintf8("[%d] No overlap: rejecting candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    504 					    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    505 					    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    506 					FLUSH;
    507 				}
    508 #endif
    509 				candidate_t = candidate;
    510 				candidate = candidate->next;
    511 				continue;
    512 			}
    513 			/* we have a candidate for release.  check to
    514 			 * make sure it is not blocked by any granted
    515 			 * locks */
    516 			release_it = 1;
    517 			for (predecessor = lockDesc->granted; predecessor;
    518 			     predecessor = predecessor->next) {
    519 				if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(candidate,
    520 							predecessor)) {
    521 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    522 					if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    523 						Dprintf8("[%d] Conflicts with granted lock: rejecting candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    524 						    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    525 						    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    526 						FLUSH;
    527 					}
    528 #endif
    529 					release_it = 0;
    530 					break;
    531 				}
    532 			}
    533 
    534 			/* now check to see if the candidate is
    535 			 * blocked by any waiters that occur before it
    536 			 * it the wait queue */
    537 			if (release_it)
    538 				for (predecessor = lockDesc->waitersH;
    539 				     predecessor != candidate;
    540 				     predecessor = predecessor->next) {
    541 					if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(candidate,
    542 								predecessor)) {
    543 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    544 						if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    545 							Dprintf8("[%d] Conflicts with waiting lock: rejecting candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    546 							    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    547 							    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    548 							FLUSH;
    549 						}
    550 #endif
    551 						release_it = 0;
    552 						break;
    553 					}
    554 				}
    555 
    556 			/* release it if indicated */
    557 			if (release_it) {
    558 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    559 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    560 					Dprintf8("[%d] Granting lock to candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    561 					    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    562 					    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    563 					FLUSH;
    564 				}
    565 #endif
    566 				if (candidate_t) {
    567 					candidate_t->next = candidate->next;
    568 					if (lockDesc->waitersT == candidate)
    569 						lockDesc->waitersT = candidate_t;	/* cannot be waitersH since candidate_t is not NULL */
    570 				} else {
    571 					RF_ASSERT(candidate == lockDesc->waitersH);
    572 					lockDesc->waitersH = lockDesc->waitersH->next;
    573 					if (!lockDesc->waitersH)
    574 						lockDesc->waitersT = NULL;
    575 				}
    576 				/* move it to the granted list */
    577 				candidate->next = lockDesc->granted;
    578 				lockDesc->granted = candidate;
    579 
    580 				RF_ASSERT(!candidate->templink);
    581 				/* put it on the list of things to be
    582                                    called after we release the mutex */
    583 				candidate->templink = callbacklist;
    584 
    585 				callbacklist = candidate;
    586 
    587 				if (!candidate_t)
    588 					candidate = lockDesc->waitersH;
    589 				else
    590 					candidate = candidate_t->next;
    591 				/* continue with the rest of the list */
    592 			} else {
    593 				candidate_t = candidate;
    594 				/* continue with the rest of the list */
    595 				candidate = candidate->next;
    596 			}
    597 		}
    598 
    599 	/* delete the descriptor if no one is waiting or active */
    600 	if (!lockDesc->granted && !lockDesc->waitersH) {
    601 		RF_ASSERT(lockDesc->nWriters == 0);
    602 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    603 		if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    604 			Dprintf3("[%d] Last lock released (table 0x%lx): deleting desc for stripeID %ld\n", tid, (unsigned long) lockTable, stripeID);
    605 			FLUSH;
    606 		}
    607 #endif
    608 		if (ld_t)
    609 			ld_t->next = lockDesc->next;
    610 		else {
    611 			RF_ASSERT(lockDesc == lockTable[hashval].descList);
    612 			lockTable[hashval].descList = lockDesc->next;
    613 		}
    614 		FreeStripeLockDesc(raidPtr, lockDesc);
    615 		lockDesc = NULL;/* only for the ASSERT below */
    616 	}
    617 	rf_unlock_mutex2(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    618 
    619 	/* now that we've unlocked the mutex, invoke the callback on
    620 	 * all the descriptors in the list */
    621 
    622 	/* if we deleted the descriptor, we should have no callbacks
    623          * to do */
    624 	RF_ASSERT(!((callbacklist) && (!lockDesc)));
    625 	for (candidate = callbacklist; candidate;) {
    626 		t = candidate;
    627 		candidate = candidate->templink;
    628 		t->templink = NULL;
    629 		(t->cbFunc) (t->cbArg);
    630 	}
    631 }
    632 /* must have the indicated lock table mutex upon entry */
    633 static void
    634 AddToWaitersQueue(RF_StripeLockDesc_t *lockDesc, RF_LockReqDesc_t *lockReqDesc)
    635 {
    636 	if (!lockDesc->waitersH) {
    637 		lockDesc->waitersH = lockDesc->waitersT = lockReqDesc;
    638 	} else {
    639 		lockDesc->waitersT->next = lockReqDesc;
    640 		lockDesc->waitersT = lockReqDesc;
    641 	}
    642 }
    643 
    644 static RF_StripeLockDesc_t *
    645 AllocStripeLockDesc(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID)
    646 {
    647 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *p;
    648 
    649 	p = pool_get(&raidPtr->pools.stripelock, PR_WAITOK);
    650 	if (p) {
    651 		p->stripeID = stripeID;
    652 		p->granted = NULL;
    653 		p->waitersH = NULL;
    654 		p->waitersT = NULL;
    655 		p->nWriters = 0;
    656 		p->next = NULL;
    657 	}
    658 	return (p);
    659 }
    660 
    661 static void
    662 FreeStripeLockDesc(RF_Raid_t *raidPtr, RF_StripeLockDesc_t *p)
    663 {
    664 	pool_put(&raidPtr->pools.stripelock, p);
    665 }
    666 
    667 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    668 static void
    669 PrintLockedStripes(RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable)
    670 {
    671 	int     i, j, foundone = 0, did;
    672 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *p;
    673 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *q;
    674 
    675 	rf_lock_mutex2(rf_printf_mutex);
    676 	printf("Locked stripes:\n");
    677 	for (i = 0; i < rf_lockTableSize; i++)
    678 		if (lockTable[i].descList) {
    679 			foundone = 1;
    680 			for (p = lockTable[i].descList; p; p = p->next) {
    681 				printf("Stripe ID 0x%lx (%d) nWriters %d\n",
    682 				    (long) p->stripeID, (int) p->stripeID,
    683 				       p->nWriters);
    684 
    685 				if (!(p->granted))
    686 					printf("Granted: (none)\n");
    687 				else
    688 					printf("Granted:\n");
    689 				for (did = 1, j = 0, q = p->granted; q;
    690 				     j++, q = q->next) {
    691 					printf("  %c(%ld-%ld", q->type, (long) q->start, (long) q->stop);
    692 					if (q->start2 != -1)
    693 						printf(",%ld-%ld) ", (long) q->start2,
    694 						    (long) q->stop2);
    695 					else
    696 						printf(") ");
    697 					if (j && !(j % 4)) {
    698 						printf("\n");
    699 						did = 1;
    700 					} else
    701 						did = 0;
    702 				}
    703 				if (!did)
    704 					printf("\n");
    705 
    706 				if (!(p->waitersH))
    707 					printf("Waiting: (none)\n");
    708 				else
    709 					printf("Waiting:\n");
    710 				for (did = 1, j = 0, q = p->waitersH; q;
    711 				     j++, q = q->next) {
    712 					printf("%c(%ld-%ld", q->type, (long) q->start, (long) q->stop);
    713 					if (q->start2 != -1)
    714 						printf(",%ld-%ld) ", (long) q->start2, (long) q->stop2);
    715 					else
    716 						printf(") ");
    717 					if (j && !(j % 4)) {
    718 						printf("\n         ");
    719 						did = 1;
    720 					} else
    721 						did = 0;
    722 				}
    723 				if (!did)
    724 					printf("\n");
    725 			}
    726 		}
    727 	if (!foundone)
    728 		printf("(none)\n");
    729 	else
    730 		printf("\n");
    731 	rf_unlock_mutex2(rf_printf_mutex);
    732 }
    733 #endif
    734