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rf_stripelocks.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rf_stripelocks.c,v 1.21 2003/12/30 21:59:03 oster Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Authors: Mark Holland, Jim Zelenka
      7  *
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
      9  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     13  *
     14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     16  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     19  *
     20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     21  *  School of Computer Science
     22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     24  *
     25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * stripelocks.c -- code to lock stripes for read and write access
     31  *
     32  * The code distinguishes between read locks and write locks. There can be
     33  * as many readers to given stripe as desired. When a write request comes
     34  * in, no further readers are allowed to enter, and all subsequent requests
     35  * are queued in FIFO order. When a the number of readers goes to zero, the
     36  * writer is given the lock. When a writer releases the lock, the list of
     37  * queued requests is scanned, and all readersq up to the next writer are
     38  * given the lock.
     39  *
     40  * The lock table size must be one less than a power of two, but HASH_STRIPEID
     41  * is the only function that requires this.
     42  *
     43  * The code now supports "range locks". When you ask to lock a stripe, you
     44  * specify a range of addresses in that stripe that you want to lock. When
     45  * you acquire the lock, you've locked only this range of addresses, and
     46  * other threads can concurrently read/write any non-overlapping portions
     47  * of the stripe. The "addresses" that you lock are abstract in that you
     48  * can pass in anything you like.  The expectation is that you'll pass in
     49  * the range of physical disk offsets of the parity bits you're planning
     50  * to update. The idea behind this, of course, is to allow sub-stripe
     51  * locking. The implementation is perhaps not the best imaginable; in the
     52  * worst case a lock release is O(n^2) in the total number of outstanding
     53  * requests to a given stripe.  Note that if you're striping with a
     54  * stripe unit size equal to an entire disk (i.e. not striping), there will
     55  * be only one stripe and you may spend some significant number of cycles
     56  * searching through stripe lock descriptors.
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rf_stripelocks.c,v 1.21 2003/12/30 21:59:03 oster Exp $");
     61 
     62 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
     63 
     64 #include "rf_raid.h"
     65 #include "rf_stripelocks.h"
     66 #include "rf_alloclist.h"
     67 #include "rf_debugprint.h"
     68 #include "rf_general.h"
     69 #include "rf_driver.h"
     70 #include "rf_shutdown.h"
     71 
     72 #ifdef DEBUG
     73 
     74 #define Dprintf1(s,a)         rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     75 #define Dprintf2(s,a,b)       rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     76 #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c)     rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     77 #define Dprintf4(s,a,b,c,d)   rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
     78 #define Dprintf5(s,a,b,c,d,e) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),NULL,NULL,NULL)
     79 #define Dprintf6(s,a,b,c,d,e,f) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),NULL,NULL)
     80 #define Dprintf7(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),(void *)((unsigned long)g),NULL)
     81 #define Dprintf8(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) rf_debug_printf(s,(void *)((unsigned long)a),(void *)((unsigned long)b),(void *)((unsigned long)c),(void *)((unsigned long)d),(void *)((unsigned long)e),(void *)((unsigned long)f),(void *)((unsigned long)g),(void *)((unsigned long)h))
     82 
     83 #else /* DEBUG */
     84 
     85 #define Dprintf1(s,a) {}
     86 #define Dprintf2(s,a,b) {}
     87 #define Dprintf3(s,a,b,c) {}
     88 #define Dprintf4(s,a,b,c,d) {}
     89 #define Dprintf5(s,a,b,c,d,e) {}
     90 #define Dprintf6(s,a,b,c,d,e,f) {}
     91 #define Dprintf7(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) {}
     92 #define Dprintf8(s,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) {}
     93 
     94 #endif /* DEBUG */
     95 
     96 #define FLUSH
     97 
     98 #define HASH_STRIPEID(_sid_)  ( (_sid_) & (rf_lockTableSize-1) )
     99 
    100 static void AddToWaitersQueue(RF_StripeLockDesc_t * lockDesc,
    101 			      RF_LockReqDesc_t * lockReqDesc);
    102 static RF_StripeLockDesc_t *AllocStripeLockDesc(RF_StripeNum_t stripeID);
    103 static void FreeStripeLockDesc(RF_StripeLockDesc_t * p);
    104 static RF_LockTableEntry_t *rf_MakeLockTable(void);
    105 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    106 static void PrintLockedStripes(RF_LockTableEntry_t * lockTable);
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 /* determines if two ranges overlap.  always yields false if either
    110    start value is negative */
    111 #define SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP(_strt1, _stop1, _strt2, _stop2)              \
    112         ( (_strt1 >= 0) && (_strt2 >= 0) &&                               \
    113           (RF_MAX(_strt1, _strt2) <= RF_MIN(_stop1, _stop2)) )
    114 
    115 /* determines if any of the ranges specified in the two lock
    116    descriptors overlap each other */
    117 
    118 #define RANGE_OVERLAP(_cand, _pred)                                       \
    119   ( SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start,  (_cand)->stop,                  \
    120                          (_pred)->start,  (_pred)->stop ) ||              \
    121     SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start2, (_cand)->stop2,                 \
    122                          (_pred)->start,  (_pred)->stop ) ||              \
    123     SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start,  (_cand)->stop,                  \
    124                          (_pred)->start2, (_pred)->stop2) ||              \
    125     SINGLE_RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand)->start2, (_cand)->stop2,                 \
    126                          (_pred)->start2, (_pred)->stop2) )
    127 
    128 /* Determines if a candidate lock request conflicts with a predecessor
    129  * lock req.  Note that the arguments are not interchangeable.
    130  *
    131  * The rules are:
    132  *
    133  *      a candidate read conflicts with a predecessor write if any
    134  *      ranges overlap
    135  *
    136  *      a candidate write conflicts with a predecessor read if any
    137  *      ranges overlap
    138  *
    139  *      a candidate write conflicts with a predecessor write if any
    140  *      ranges overlap */
    141 
    142 #define STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(_cand, _pred)                                 \
    143         RANGE_OVERLAP((_cand), (_pred)) &&                                \
    144         ( ( (((_cand)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) &&                        \
    145              ((_pred)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)) ||                      \
    146             (((_cand)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE) &&                       \
    147              ((_pred)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ)) ||                       \
    148             (((_cand)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE) &&                       \
    149              ((_pred)->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE))                         \
    150           )                                                               \
    151         )
    152 
    153 static struct pool rf_stripelock_pool;
    154 #define RF_MAX_FREE_STRIPELOCK 128
    155 #define RF_STRIPELOCK_INC        8
    156 #define RF_STRIPELOCK_INITIAL   32
    157 
    158 static void rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(RF_LockTableEntry_t * lockTable);
    159 static void rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList(void *);
    160 static void rf_RaidShutdownStripeLocks(void *);
    161 
    162 static void
    163 rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList(void *ignored)
    164 {
    165 	pool_destroy(&rf_stripelock_pool);
    166 }
    167 
    168 int
    169 rf_ConfigureStripeLockFreeList(RF_ShutdownList_t **listp)
    170 {
    171 	unsigned mask;
    172 	int     rc;
    173 
    174 	pool_init(&rf_stripelock_pool, sizeof(RF_StripeLockDesc_t),
    175 		  0, 0, 0, "rf_stripelock_pl", NULL);
    176 	pool_sethiwat(&rf_stripelock_pool, RF_MAX_FREE_STRIPELOCK);
    177 	pool_prime(&rf_stripelock_pool, RF_STRIPELOCK_INITIAL);
    178 
    179 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList, NULL);
    180 	if (rc) {
    181 		rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    182 		rf_ShutdownStripeLockFreeList(NULL);
    183 		return (rc);
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	for (mask = 0x1; mask; mask <<= 1)
    187 		if (rf_lockTableSize == mask)
    188 			break;
    189 	if (!mask) {
    190 		printf("[WARNING:  lock table size must be a power of two.  Setting to %d.]\n", RF_DEFAULT_LOCK_TABLE_SIZE);
    191 		rf_lockTableSize = RF_DEFAULT_LOCK_TABLE_SIZE;
    192 	}
    193 	return (0);
    194 }
    195 
    196 static RF_LockTableEntry_t *
    197 rf_MakeLockTable()
    198 {
    199 	RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable;
    200 	int     i;
    201 
    202 	RF_Malloc(lockTable,
    203 		  ((int) rf_lockTableSize) * sizeof(RF_LockTableEntry_t),
    204 		  (RF_LockTableEntry_t *));
    205 	if (lockTable == NULL)
    206 		return (NULL);
    207 	for (i = 0; i < rf_lockTableSize; i++) {
    208 		rf_mutex_init(&lockTable[i].mutex);
    209 	}
    210 	return (lockTable);
    211 }
    212 
    213 static void
    214 rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(RF_LockTableEntry_t * lockTable)
    215 {
    216 
    217 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    218 	if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    219 		PrintLockedStripes(lockTable);
    220 	}
    221 #endif
    222 	RF_Free(lockTable, rf_lockTableSize * sizeof(RF_LockTableEntry_t));
    223 }
    224 
    225 static void
    226 rf_RaidShutdownStripeLocks(void *arg)
    227 {
    228 	RF_Raid_t *raidPtr = (RF_Raid_t *) arg;
    229 	rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(raidPtr->lockTable);
    230 }
    231 
    232 int
    233 rf_ConfigureStripeLocks(RF_ShutdownList_t **listp, RF_Raid_t *raidPtr,
    234 			RF_Config_t *cfgPtr)
    235 {
    236 	int     rc;
    237 
    238 	raidPtr->lockTable = rf_MakeLockTable();
    239 	if (raidPtr->lockTable == NULL)
    240 		return (ENOMEM);
    241 	rc = rf_ShutdownCreate(listp, rf_RaidShutdownStripeLocks, raidPtr);
    242 	if (rc) {
    243 		rf_print_unable_to_add_shutdown(__FILE__, __LINE__, rc);
    244 		rf_ShutdownStripeLocks(raidPtr->lockTable);
    245 		return (rc);
    246 	}
    247 	return (0);
    248 }
    249 /* returns 0 if you've got the lock, and non-zero if you have to wait.
    250  * if and only if you have to wait, we'll cause cbFunc to get invoked
    251  * with cbArg when you are granted the lock.  We store a tag in
    252  * *releaseTag that you need to give back to us when you release the
    253  * lock.  */
    254 int
    255 rf_AcquireStripeLock(RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
    256 		     RF_LockReqDesc_t *lockReqDesc)
    257 {
    258 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *lockDesc;
    259 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *p;
    260 #if defined(DEBUG) && (RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK > 0)
    261 	int     tid = 0;
    262 #endif
    263 	int     hashval = HASH_STRIPEID(stripeID);
    264 	int     retcode = 0;
    265 
    266 	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(lockReqDesc->type));
    267 
    268 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    269 	if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    270 		if (stripeID == -1) {
    271 			Dprintf1("[%d] Lock acquisition supressed (stripeID == -1)\n", tid);
    272 		} else {
    273 			Dprintf8("[%d] Trying to acquire stripe lock table 0x%lx SID %ld type %c range %ld-%ld, range2 %ld-%ld hashval %d\n",
    274 			    tid, (unsigned long) lockTable, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start,
    275 			    lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    276 			Dprintf3("[%d] lock %ld hashval %d\n", tid, stripeID, hashval);
    277 			FLUSH;
    278 		}
    279 	}
    280 #endif
    281 	if (stripeID == -1)
    282 		return (0);
    283 	lockReqDesc->next = NULL;	/* just to be sure */
    284 
    285 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    286 	for (lockDesc = lockTable[hashval].descList; lockDesc;
    287 	     lockDesc = lockDesc->next) {
    288 		if (lockDesc->stripeID == stripeID)
    289 			break;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	if (!lockDesc) {
    293 		/* no entry in table => no one reading or writing */
    294 		lockDesc = AllocStripeLockDesc(stripeID);
    295 		lockDesc->next = lockTable[hashval].descList;
    296 		lockTable[hashval].descList = lockDesc;
    297 		if (lockReqDesc->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
    298 			lockDesc->nWriters++;
    299 		lockDesc->granted = lockReqDesc;
    300 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    301 		if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    302 			Dprintf7("[%d] no one waiting: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld %ld-%ld granted\n",
    303 			    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    304 			FLUSH;
    305 		}
    306 #endif
    307 	} else {
    308 
    309 		if (lockReqDesc->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
    310 			lockDesc->nWriters++;
    311 
    312 		if (lockDesc->nWriters == 0) {
    313 			/* no need to search any lists if there are no
    314 			 * writers anywhere */
    315 			lockReqDesc->next = lockDesc->granted;
    316 			lockDesc->granted = lockReqDesc;
    317 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    318 			if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    319 				Dprintf7("[%d] no writers: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld %ld-%ld granted\n",
    320 				    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    321 				FLUSH;
    322 			}
    323 #endif
    324 		} else {
    325 
    326 			/* search the granted & waiting lists for a
    327 			 * conflict.  stop searching as soon as we
    328 			 * find one */
    329 			retcode = 0;
    330 			for (p = lockDesc->granted; p; p = p->next)
    331 				if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(lockReqDesc, p)) {
    332 					retcode = 1;
    333 					break;
    334 				}
    335 			if (!retcode)
    336 				for (p = lockDesc->waitersH; p; p = p->next)
    337 					if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(lockReqDesc, p)) {
    338 						retcode = 2;
    339 						break;
    340 					}
    341 			if (!retcode) {
    342 				/* no conflicts found => grant lock */
    343 				lockReqDesc->next = lockDesc->granted;
    344 				lockDesc->granted = lockReqDesc;
    345 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    346 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    347 					Dprintf7("[%d] no conflicts: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld %ld-%ld granted\n",
    348 					    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop,
    349 					    lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2);
    350 					FLUSH;
    351 				}
    352 #endif
    353 			} else {
    354 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    355 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    356 					Dprintf6("[%d] conflict: lock %ld %c %ld-%ld hashval=%d not granted\n",
    357 					    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop,
    358 					    hashval);
    359 					Dprintf3("[%d] lock %ld retcode=%d\n", tid, stripeID, retcode);
    360 					FLUSH;
    361 				}
    362 #endif
    363 				AddToWaitersQueue(lockDesc, lockReqDesc);
    364 				/* conflict => the current access must wait */
    365 			}
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    370 	return (retcode);
    371 }
    372 
    373 void
    374 rf_ReleaseStripeLock(RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID,
    375 		     RF_LockReqDesc_t *lockReqDesc)
    376 {
    377 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *lockDesc, *ld_t;
    378 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *lr, *lr_t, *callbacklist, *t;
    379 #if defined(DEBUG) && (RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK > 0)
    380 	int     tid = 0;
    381 #endif
    382 	int     hashval = HASH_STRIPEID(stripeID);
    383 	int     release_it, consider_it;
    384 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *candidate, *candidate_t, *predecessor;
    385 
    386 	RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(lockReqDesc->type));
    387 
    388 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    389 	if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    390 		if (stripeID == -1) {
    391 			Dprintf1("[%d] Lock release supressed (stripeID == -1)\n", tid);
    392 		} else {
    393 			Dprintf8("[%d] Releasing stripe lock on stripe ID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    394 			    tid, stripeID, lockReqDesc->type, lockReqDesc->start, lockReqDesc->stop, lockReqDesc->start2, lockReqDesc->stop2, lockTable);
    395 			FLUSH;
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 #endif
    399 	if (stripeID == -1)
    400 		return;
    401 
    402 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    403 
    404 	/* find the stripe lock descriptor */
    405 	for (ld_t = NULL, lockDesc = lockTable[hashval].descList;
    406 	     lockDesc; ld_t = lockDesc, lockDesc = lockDesc->next) {
    407 		if (lockDesc->stripeID == stripeID)
    408 			break;
    409 	}
    410 	RF_ASSERT(lockDesc);	/* major error to release a lock that doesn't
    411 				 * exist */
    412 
    413 	/* find the stripe lock request descriptor & delete it from the list */
    414 	for (lr_t = NULL, lr = lockDesc->granted; lr; lr_t = lr, lr = lr->next)
    415 		if (lr == lockReqDesc)
    416 			break;
    417 
    418 	RF_ASSERT(lr && (lr == lockReqDesc));	/* major error to release a
    419 						 * lock that hasn't been
    420 						 * granted */
    421 	if (lr_t)
    422 		lr_t->next = lr->next;
    423 	else {
    424 		RF_ASSERT(lr == lockDesc->granted);
    425 		lockDesc->granted = lr->next;
    426 	}
    427 	lr->next = NULL;
    428 
    429 	if (lockReqDesc->type == RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE)
    430 		lockDesc->nWriters--;
    431 
    432 	/* search through the waiters list to see if anyone needs to
    433 	 * be woken up. for each such descriptor in the wait list, we
    434 	 * check it against everything granted and against everything
    435 	 * _in front_ of it in the waiters queue.  If it conflicts
    436 	 * with none of these, we release it.
    437 	 *
    438 	 * DON'T TOUCH THE TEMPLINK POINTER OF ANYTHING IN THE GRANTED
    439 	 * LIST HERE.
    440 	 *
    441          * This will roach the case where the callback tries to
    442          * acquire a new lock in the same stripe.  There are some
    443          * asserts to try and detect this.
    444 	 *
    445 	 * We apply 2 performance optimizations: (1) if releasing this
    446 	 * lock results in no more writers to this stripe, we just
    447 	 * release everybody waiting, since we place no restrictions
    448 	 * on the number of concurrent reads. (2) we consider as
    449 	 * candidates for wakeup only those waiters that have a range
    450 	 * overlap with either the descriptor being woken up or with
    451 	 * something in the callbacklist (i.e.  something we've just
    452 	 * now woken up). This allows us to avoid the long evaluation
    453 	 * for some descriptors. */
    454 
    455 	callbacklist = NULL;
    456 	if (lockDesc->nWriters == 0) {	/* performance tweak (1) */
    457 		while (lockDesc->waitersH) {
    458 			/* delete from waiters list */
    459 			lr = lockDesc->waitersH;
    460 			lockDesc->waitersH = lr->next;
    461 
    462 			RF_ASSERT(lr->type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ);
    463 
    464 			/* add to granted list */
    465 			lr->next = lockDesc->granted;
    466 			lockDesc->granted = lr;
    467 
    468 			RF_ASSERT(!lr->templink);
    469 			/* put on callback list so that we'll invoke
    470                            callback below */
    471 			lr->templink = callbacklist;
    472 			callbacklist = lr;
    473 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    474 			if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    475 				Dprintf8("[%d] No writers: granting lock stripe ID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    476 				    tid, stripeID, lr->type, lr->start, lr->stop, lr->start2, lr->stop2, (unsigned long) lockTable);
    477 				FLUSH;
    478 			}
    479 #endif
    480 		}
    481 		lockDesc->waitersT = NULL;
    482 		/* we've purged the whole waiters list */
    483 
    484 	} else
    485 		for (candidate_t = NULL, candidate = lockDesc->waitersH;
    486 		     candidate;) {
    487 
    488 			/* performance tweak (2) */
    489 			consider_it = 0;
    490 			if (RANGE_OVERLAP(lockReqDesc, candidate))
    491 				consider_it = 1;
    492 			else
    493 				for (t = callbacklist; t; t = t->templink)
    494 					if (RANGE_OVERLAP(t, candidate)) {
    495 						consider_it = 1;
    496 						break;
    497 					}
    498 			if (!consider_it) {
    499 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    500 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    501 					Dprintf8("[%d] No overlap: rejecting candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    502 					    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    503 					    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    504 					FLUSH;
    505 				}
    506 #endif
    507 				candidate_t = candidate;
    508 				candidate = candidate->next;
    509 				continue;
    510 			}
    511 			/* we have a candidate for release.  check to
    512 			 * make sure it is not blocked by any granted
    513 			 * locks */
    514 			release_it = 1;
    515 			for (predecessor = lockDesc->granted; predecessor;
    516 			     predecessor = predecessor->next) {
    517 				if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(candidate,
    518 							predecessor)) {
    519 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    520 					if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    521 						Dprintf8("[%d] Conflicts with granted lock: rejecting candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    522 						    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    523 						    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    524 						FLUSH;
    525 					}
    526 #endif
    527 					release_it = 0;
    528 					break;
    529 				}
    530 			}
    531 
    532 			/* now check to see if the candidate is
    533 			 * blocked by any waiters that occur before it
    534 			 * it the wait queue */
    535 			if (release_it)
    536 				for (predecessor = lockDesc->waitersH;
    537 				     predecessor != candidate;
    538 				     predecessor = predecessor->next) {
    539 					if (STRIPELOCK_CONFLICT(candidate,
    540 								predecessor)) {
    541 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    542 						if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    543 							Dprintf8("[%d] Conflicts with waiting lock: rejecting candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    544 							    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    545 							    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    546 							FLUSH;
    547 						}
    548 #endif
    549 						release_it = 0;
    550 						break;
    551 					}
    552 				}
    553 
    554 			/* release it if indicated */
    555 			if (release_it) {
    556 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    557 				if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    558 					Dprintf8("[%d] Granting lock to candidate stripeID %ld, type %c range %ld-%ld %ld-%ld table 0x%lx\n",
    559 					    tid, stripeID, candidate->type, candidate->start, candidate->stop, candidate->start2, candidate->stop2,
    560 					    (unsigned long) lockTable);
    561 					FLUSH;
    562 				}
    563 #endif
    564 				if (candidate_t) {
    565 					candidate_t->next = candidate->next;
    566 					if (lockDesc->waitersT == candidate)
    567 						lockDesc->waitersT = candidate_t;	/* cannot be waitersH since candidate_t is not NULL */
    568 				} else {
    569 					RF_ASSERT(candidate == lockDesc->waitersH);
    570 					lockDesc->waitersH = lockDesc->waitersH->next;
    571 					if (!lockDesc->waitersH)
    572 						lockDesc->waitersT = NULL;
    573 				}
    574 				/* move it to the granted list */
    575 				candidate->next = lockDesc->granted;
    576 				lockDesc->granted = candidate;
    577 
    578 				RF_ASSERT(!candidate->templink);
    579 				/* put it on the list of things to be
    580                                    called after we release the mutex */
    581 				candidate->templink = callbacklist;
    582 
    583 				callbacklist = candidate;
    584 
    585 				if (!candidate_t)
    586 					candidate = lockDesc->waitersH;
    587 				else
    588 					candidate = candidate_t->next;
    589 				/* continue with the rest of the list */
    590 			} else {
    591 				candidate_t = candidate;
    592 				/* continue with the rest of the list */
    593 				candidate = candidate->next;
    594 			}
    595 		}
    596 
    597 	/* delete the descriptor if no one is waiting or active */
    598 	if (!lockDesc->granted && !lockDesc->waitersH) {
    599 		RF_ASSERT(lockDesc->nWriters == 0);
    600 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    601 		if (rf_stripeLockDebug) {
    602 			Dprintf3("[%d] Last lock released (table 0x%lx): deleting desc for stripeID %ld\n", tid, (unsigned long) lockTable, stripeID);
    603 			FLUSH;
    604 		}
    605 #endif
    606 		if (ld_t)
    607 			ld_t->next = lockDesc->next;
    608 		else {
    609 			RF_ASSERT(lockDesc == lockTable[hashval].descList);
    610 			lockTable[hashval].descList = lockDesc->next;
    611 		}
    612 		FreeStripeLockDesc(lockDesc);
    613 		lockDesc = NULL;/* only for the ASSERT below */
    614 	}
    615 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(lockTable[hashval].mutex);
    616 
    617 	/* now that we've unlocked the mutex, invoke the callback on
    618 	 * all the descriptors in the list */
    619 
    620 	/* if we deleted the descriptor, we should have no callbacks
    621          * to do */
    622 	RF_ASSERT(!((callbacklist) && (!lockDesc)));
    623 	for (candidate = callbacklist; candidate;) {
    624 		t = candidate;
    625 		candidate = candidate->templink;
    626 		t->templink = NULL;
    627 		(t->cbFunc) (t->cbArg);
    628 	}
    629 }
    630 /* must have the indicated lock table mutex upon entry */
    631 static void
    632 AddToWaitersQueue(RF_StripeLockDesc_t *lockDesc, RF_LockReqDesc_t *lockReqDesc)
    633 {
    634 	if (!lockDesc->waitersH) {
    635 		lockDesc->waitersH = lockDesc->waitersT = lockReqDesc;
    636 	} else {
    637 		lockDesc->waitersT->next = lockReqDesc;
    638 		lockDesc->waitersT = lockReqDesc;
    639 	}
    640 }
    641 
    642 static RF_StripeLockDesc_t *
    643 AllocStripeLockDesc(RF_StripeNum_t stripeID)
    644 {
    645 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *p;
    646 
    647 	p = pool_get(&rf_stripelock_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    648 	if (p) {
    649 		p->stripeID = stripeID;
    650 		p->granted = NULL;
    651 		p->waitersH = NULL;
    652 		p->waitersT = NULL;
    653 		p->nWriters = 0;
    654 		p->next = NULL;
    655 	}
    656 	return (p);
    657 }
    658 
    659 static void
    660 FreeStripeLockDesc(RF_StripeLockDesc_t *p)
    661 {
    662 	pool_put(&rf_stripelock_pool, p);
    663 }
    664 
    665 #if RF_DEBUG_STRIPELOCK
    666 static void
    667 PrintLockedStripes(RF_LockTableEntry_t *lockTable)
    668 {
    669 	int     i, j, foundone = 0, did;
    670 	RF_StripeLockDesc_t *p;
    671 	RF_LockReqDesc_t *q;
    672 
    673 	RF_LOCK_MUTEX(rf_printf_mutex);
    674 	printf("Locked stripes:\n");
    675 	for (i = 0; i < rf_lockTableSize; i++)
    676 		if (lockTable[i].descList) {
    677 			foundone = 1;
    678 			for (p = lockTable[i].descList; p; p = p->next) {
    679 				printf("Stripe ID 0x%lx (%d) nWriters %d\n",
    680 				    (long) p->stripeID, (int) p->stripeID,
    681 				       p->nWriters);
    682 
    683 				if (!(p->granted))
    684 					printf("Granted: (none)\n");
    685 				else
    686 					printf("Granted:\n");
    687 				for (did = 1, j = 0, q = p->granted; q;
    688 				     j++, q = q->next) {
    689 					printf("  %c(%ld-%ld", q->type, (long) q->start, (long) q->stop);
    690 					if (q->start2 != -1)
    691 						printf(",%ld-%ld) ", (long) q->start2,
    692 						    (long) q->stop2);
    693 					else
    694 						printf(") ");
    695 					if (j && !(j % 4)) {
    696 						printf("\n");
    697 						did = 1;
    698 					} else
    699 						did = 0;
    700 				}
    701 				if (!did)
    702 					printf("\n");
    703 
    704 				if (!(p->waitersH))
    705 					printf("Waiting: (none)\n");
    706 				else
    707 					printf("Waiting:\n");
    708 				for (did = 1, j = 0, q = p->waitersH; q;
    709 				     j++, q = q->next) {
    710 					printf("%c(%ld-%ld", q->type, (long) q->start, (long) q->stop);
    711 					if (q->start2 != -1)
    712 						printf(",%ld-%ld) ", (long) q->start2, (long) q->stop2);
    713 					else
    714 						printf(") ");
    715 					if (j && !(j % 4)) {
    716 						printf("\n         ");
    717 						did = 1;
    718 					} else
    719 						did = 0;
    720 				}
    721 				if (!did)
    722 					printf("\n");
    723 			}
    724 		}
    725 	if (!foundone)
    726 		printf("(none)\n");
    727 	else
    728 		printf("\n");
    729 	RF_UNLOCK_MUTEX(rf_printf_mutex);
    730 }
    731 #endif
    732