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atapi_wdc.c revision 1.89
      1 /*	$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.89 2004/08/21 00:28:34 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.89 2004/08/21 00:28:34 thorpej Exp $");
     34 
     35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
     36 #define ATADEBUG
     37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/file.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 #include <sys/buf.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
     50 
     51 #include <machine/intr.h>
     52 #include <machine/bus.h>
     53 
     54 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     55 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     56 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     57 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     58 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     59 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     60 
     61 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     62 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     63 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     64 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     67 
     68 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
     69 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
     70 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
     71 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     72 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     73 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     74 int wdcdebug_atapi_mask = 0;
     75 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     76 	if (wdcdebug_atapi_mask & (level)) \
     77 		printf args
     78 #else
     79 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #define ATAPI_DELAY 10	/* 10 ms, this is used only before sending a cmd */
     83 #define ATAPI_MODE_DELAY 1000	/* 1s, timeout for SET_FEATYRE cmds */
     84 
     85 static int	wdc_atapi_get_params(struct scsipi_channel *, int,
     86 				     struct ataparams *);
     87 static void	wdc_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
     88 static void	wdc_atapi_minphys (struct buf *bp);
     89 static void	wdc_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
     90 static int	wdc_atapi_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     91 static void	wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
     92 				    struct ata_xfer *, int);
     93 static void	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(struct ata_xfer *);
     94 static void	wdc_atapi_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void	wdc_atapi_reset(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void	wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     97 					 scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     98 static void	wdc_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     99 static void	wdc_atapi_polldsc(void *arg);
    100 
    101 #define MAX_SIZE MAXPHYS
    102 
    103 static const struct scsipi_bustype wdc_atapi_bustype = {
    104 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    105 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    106 	atapi_interpret_sense,
    107 	atapi_print_addr,
    108 	wdc_atapi_kill_pending,
    109 };
    110 
    111 void
    112 wdc_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *ata_sc)
    113 {
    114 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
    115 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    116 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    117 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
    121 	 */
    122 	adapt->adapt_dev = &atac->atac_dev;
    123 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
    124 	adapt->adapt_request = wdc_atapi_scsipi_request;
    125 	adapt->adapt_minphys = wdc_atapi_minphys;
    126 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    127 		adapt->adapt_flags |= SCSIPI_ADAPT_POLL_ONLY;
    128 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = wdc_atapi_probe_device;
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
    132 	 */
    133 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
    134 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
    135 	chan->chan_bustype = &wdc_atapi_bustype;
    136 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    137 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
    138 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
    139 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
    140 	chan->chan_ntargets = 2;
    141 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
    142 
    143 	chp->atapibus = config_found(&ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint);
    144 }
    145 
    146 static void
    147 wdc_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
    148 {
    149 
    150 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAX_SIZE)
    151 		bp->b_bcount = MAX_SIZE;
    152 	minphys(bp);
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
    157  *
    158  * Must be called at splbio().
    159  */
    160 static void
    161 wdc_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
    162 {
    163 	struct atac_softc *atac =
    164 	    (void *)periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
    165 	struct ata_channel *chp =
    166 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
    167 
    168 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void
    172 wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
    173 {
    174 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    175 
    176 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    177 	switch (reason) {
    178 	case KILL_GONE:
    179 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    180 		break;
    181 	case KILL_RESET:
    182 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    183 		break;
    184 	default:
    185 		printf("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
    186 		    reason);
    187 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer");
    188 	}
    189 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    190 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    191 }
    192 
    193 static int
    194 wdc_atapi_get_params(struct scsipi_channel *chan, int drive,
    195     struct ataparams *id)
    196 {
    197 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
    198 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    199 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chan->chan_channel];
    200 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
    201 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    202 
    203 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at wdc attach time, skip */
    204 	if ((chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) == 0) {
    205 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: drive %d not present\n",
    206 		    drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
    207 		return -1;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    211 	ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_SOFT_RESET;
    212 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    213 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    214 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
    215 	ata_c.timeout = WDC_RESET_WAIT;
    216 	if (wdc_exec_command(&chp->ch_drive[drive], &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    217 		printf("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET failed for"
    218 		    " drive %s:%d:%d: driver failed\n",
    219 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive);
    220 		panic("wdc_atapi_get_params");
    221 	}
    222 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    223 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET "
    224 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
    225 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive,
    226 		    ata_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    227 		return -1;
    228 	}
    229 	chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    230 
    231 	bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    232 
    233 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
    234 	delay(5000);
    235 	if (ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[drive], AT_WAIT, id) != 0) {
    236 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
    237 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
    238 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive,
    239 		    ata_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    240 		return -1;
    241 	}
    242 	return 0;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static void
    246 wdc_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
    247 {
    248 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
    249 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    250 	struct ataparams ids;
    251 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
    252 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
    253 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    254 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
    255 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
    256 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
    257 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
    258 	int s;
    259 
    260 	/* skip if already attached */
    261 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
    262 		return;
    263 
    264 	if (wdc_atapi_get_params(chan, target, id) == 0) {
    265 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
    266 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
    267 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target,
    268 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
    269 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
    270 #endif
    271 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
    272 		if (periph == NULL) {
    273 			printf("%s: unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
    274 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target);
    275 			return;
    276 		}
    277 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
    278 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
    279 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
    280 		periph->periph_target = target;
    281 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
    282 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
    283 
    284 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
    285 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
    286 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
    287 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
    288 #endif
    289 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
    290 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
    291 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
    292 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
    293 			s = splbio();
    294 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPIST;
    295 			splx(s);
    296 		}
    297 
    298 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
    299 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
    300 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
    301 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
    302 		scsipi_strvis(model, 40, id->atap_model, 40);
    303 		scsipi_strvis(serial_number, 20, id->atap_serial, 20);
    304 		scsipi_strvis(firmware_revision, 8, id->atap_revision, 8);
    305 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
    306 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
    307 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
    308 
    309 		/*
    310 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
    311 		 */
    312 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
    313 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
    314 		/* XXX This is gross. */
    315 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
    316 
    317 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
    318 
    319 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
    320 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
    321 		else {
    322 			s = splbio();
    323 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    324 			splx(s);
    325 		}
    326 	} else {
    327 		s = splbio();
    328 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    329 		splx(s);
    330 	}
    331 }
    332 
    333 static void
    334 wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan, scsipi_adapter_req_t req,
    335     void *arg)
    336 {
    337 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
    338 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    339 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
    340 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)adapt->adapt_dev;
    341 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    342 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    343 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
    344 	int drive, s;
    345 
    346 	switch (req) {
    347 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
    348 		sc_xfer = arg;
    349 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
    350 		drive = periph->periph_target;
    351 
    352 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request %s:%d:%d\n",
    353 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, channel, drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    354 		if ((atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    355 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    356 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    357 			return;
    358 		}
    359 
    360 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
    361 		if (xfer == NULL) {
    362 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
    363 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    364 			return;
    365 		}
    366 
    367 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
    368 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    369 		if ((atac->atac_channels[channel]->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &
    370 		    (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) && sc_xfer->datalen > 0)
    371 			xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    372 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
    373 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
    374 		if (sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_REPORT_KEY ||
    375 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_SEND_KEY ||
    376 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE) {
    377 			/*
    378 			 * DVD authentication commands must always be done in
    379 			 * PIO mode.
    380 			 */
    381 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    382 		}
    383 		/*
    384 		 * DMA can't deal with transfers which are not a multiple of
    385 		 * 2 bytes. It's a bug to request such transfers for ATAPI
    386 		 * but as the request can come from userland, we have to
    387 		 * protect against it.
    388 		 * Also some devices seems to not handle DMA xfers of less than
    389 		 * 4 bytes.
    390 		 */
    391 		if (sc_xfer->datalen < 4 || (sc_xfer->datalen & 0x01))
    392 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    393 
    394 		xfer->c_cmd = sc_xfer;
    395 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
    396 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
    397 		xfer->c_start = wdc_atapi_start;
    398 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_atapi_intr;
    399 		xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_atapi_kill_xfer;
    400 		xfer->c_dscpoll = 0;
    401 		s = splbio();
    402 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
    403 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    404 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
    405 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
    406 			panic("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
    407 			    "not done");
    408 #endif
    409 		splx(s);
    410 		return;
    411 
    412 	default:
    413 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
    414 		;
    415 	}
    416 }
    417 
    418 static void
    419 wdc_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    420 {
    421 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    422 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    423 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    424 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    425 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    426 	int wait_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    427 	char *errstring;
    428 
    429 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_start %s:%d:%d, scsi flags 0x%x \n",
    430 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive,
    431 	    sc_xfer->xs_control), DEBUG_XFERS);
    432 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) && (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER))
    433 		drvp->n_xfers++;
    434 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    435 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
    436 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kenrel thread */
    437 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0 &&
    438 		    (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) == 0) {
    439 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    440 			wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    441 			return;
    442 		}
    443 		/*
    444 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
    445 		 * enouth to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
    446 		 */
    447 		 bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    448 		     WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    449 		if (wdc->select)
    450 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    451 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    452 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    453 		/* Don't try to set mode if controller can't be adjusted */
    454 		if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL)
    455 			goto ready;
    456 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    457 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    458 			goto ready;
    459 		errstring = "unbusy";
    460 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY, wait_flags))
    461 			goto timeout;
    462 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    463 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    464 		errstring = "piomode";
    465 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_MODE_DELAY, wait_flags))
    466 			goto timeout;
    467 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    468 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
    469 				/*
    470 				 * Some ATAPI drives reject PIO settings.
    471 				 * Fall back to PIO mode 3 since that's the
    472 				 * minimum for ATAPI.
    473 				 */
    474 				printf("%s:%d:%d: PIO mode %d rejected, "
    475 				    "falling back to PIO mode 3\n",
    476 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    477 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    478 				    drvp->PIO_mode);
    479 				if (drvp->PIO_mode > 3)
    480 					drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
    481 			} else
    482 				goto error;
    483 		}
    484 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    485 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    486 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    487 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    488 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    489 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    490 		} else {
    491 			goto ready;
    492 		}
    493 		errstring = "dmamode";
    494 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_MODE_DELAY, wait_flags))
    495 			goto timeout;
    496 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    497 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
    498 				if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
    499 					goto error;
    500 				else {
    501 					/*
    502 					 * The drive rejected our DMA setting.
    503 					 * Fall back to mode 1.
    504 					 */
    505 					printf("%s:%d:%d: DMA mode %d rejected, "
    506 					    "falling back to DMA mode 0\n",
    507 					    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    508 					    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    509 					    drvp->DMA_mode);
    510 					if (drvp->DMA_mode > 0)
    511 						drvp->DMA_mode = 0;
    512 				}
    513 			} else
    514 				goto error;
    515 		}
    516 ready:
    517 		drvp->state = READY;
    518 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    519 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    520 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    521 	}
    522 	/* start timeout machinery */
    523 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0)
    524 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
    525 		    wdctimeout, chp);
    526 
    527 	if (wdc->select)
    528 		wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    529 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    530 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    531 	switch (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY, wait_flags)  < 0) {
    532 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
    533 		break;
    534 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    535 		printf("wdc_atapi_start: not ready, st = %02x\n",
    536 		    chp->ch_status);
    537 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    538 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    539 		return;
    540 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
    541 		return;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Even with WDCS_ERR, the device should accept a command packet
    546 	 * Limit length to what can be stuffed into the cylinder register
    547 	 * (16 bits).  Some CD-ROMs seem to interpret '0' as 65536,
    548 	 * but not all devices do that and it's not obvious from the
    549 	 * ATAPI spec that that behaviour should be expected.  If more
    550 	 * data is necessary, multiple data transfer phases will be done.
    551 	 */
    552 
    553 	wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_PKT_CMD,
    554 	    xfer->c_bcount <= 0xffff ? xfer->c_bcount : 0xffff,
    555 	    0, 0, 0,
    556 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) ? ATAPI_PKT_CMD_FTRE_DMA : 0);
    557 
    558 	/*
    559 	 * If there is no interrupt for CMD input, busy-wait for it (done in
    560 	 * the interrupt routine. If it is a polled command, call the interrupt
    561 	 * routine until command is done.
    562 	 */
    563 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_cap & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK) !=
    564 	    ATAPI_CFG_IRQ_DRQ || (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)) {
    565 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    566 		DELAY(1);
    567 		wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    568 	} else {
    569 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    570 	}
    571 	if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) {
    572 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    573 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, sc_xfer->timeout);
    574 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    575 		}
    576 		while ((sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
    577 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    578 			DELAY(1);
    579 			wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    580 		}
    581 	}
    582 	return;
    583 timeout:
    584 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    585 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    586 	    errstring);
    587 	sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    588 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    589 	delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    590 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    591 	return;
    592 error:
    593 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    594 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    595 	    errstring);
    596 	printf("error (0x%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    597 	sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
    598 	sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
    599 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    600 	delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    601 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    602 	return;
    603 }
    604 
    605 static int
    606 wdc_atapi_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
    607 {
    608 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    609 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    610 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    611 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    612 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    613 	int len, phase, i, retries=0;
    614 	int ire;
    615 	int dma_flags = 0;
    616 	void *cmd;
    617 
    618 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    619 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
    620 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    621 
    622 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    623 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    624 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_atapi_intr\n",
    625 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    626 		    drvp->state);
    627 		panic("wdc_atapi_intr: bad state");
    628 	}
    629 	/*
    630 	 * If we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    631 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    632 	 */
    633 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    634 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    635 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    636 		return 1;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	/* Ack interrupt done in wdc_wait_for_unbusy */
    640 	if (wdc->select)
    641 		wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    642 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    643 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    644 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    645 	    (irq == 0) ? sc_xfer->timeout : 0, AT_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    646 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    647 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    648 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip=%d\n",
    649 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    650 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    651 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    652 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    653 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    654 		}
    655 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    656 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    657 		return 1;
    658 	}
    659 	if (wdc->irqack)
    660 		wdc->irqack(chp);
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * If we missed an IRQ and were using DMA, flag it as a DMA error
    664 	 * and reset device.
    665 	 */
    666 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) && (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)) {
    667 		ata_dmaerr(drvp, (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    668 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    669 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    670 		return (1);
    671 	}
    672 	/*
    673 	 * if the request sense command was aborted, report the short sense
    674 	 * previously recorded, else continue normal processing
    675 	 */
    676 
    677 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)
    678 		dma_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN)
    679 		    ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    680 again:
    681 	len = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) +
    682 	    256 * bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    683 	ire = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_ireason], 0);
    684 	phase = (ire & (WDCI_CMD | WDCI_IN)) | (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ);
    685 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: c_bcount %d len %d st 0x%x err 0x%x "
    686 	    "ire 0x%x :", xfer->c_bcount,
    687 	    len, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error, ire), DEBUG_INTR);
    688 
    689 	switch (phase) {
    690 	case PHASE_CMDOUT:
    691 		cmd = sc_xfer->cmd;
    692 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_CMDOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    693 		/* Init the DMA channel if necessary */
    694 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    695 			if ((*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
    696 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    697 			    xfer->c_databuf, xfer->c_bcount, dma_flags) != 0) {
    698 				sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    699 				break;
    700 			}
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		/* send packet command */
    704 		/* Commands are 12 or 16 bytes long. It's 32-bit aligned */
    705 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags, cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
    706 
    707 		/* Start the DMA channel if necessary */
    708 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    709 			(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    710 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    711 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
    715 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    716 		}
    717 		return 1;
    718 
    719 	 case PHASE_DATAOUT:
    720 		/* write data */
    721 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    722 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) == 0 ||
    723 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
    724 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAOUT\n");
    725 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    726 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    727 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    728 			}
    729 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    730 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    731 			return 1;
    732 		}
    733 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
    734 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: write only "
    735 			    "%d of %d requested bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
    736 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    737 		    	    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    738 			    xfer->c_bcount);
    739 			for (i = xfer->c_bcount; i < len; i += 2)
    740 				bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    741 				    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, 0);
    742 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
    743 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
    744 		} else {
    745 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    746 		    	    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, len);
    747 			xfer->c_skip += len;
    748 			xfer->c_bcount -= len;
    749 		}
    750 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
    751 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    752 		}
    753 		return 1;
    754 
    755 	case PHASE_DATAIN:
    756 		/* Read data */
    757 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAIN\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    758 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) == 0 ||
    759 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
    760 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAIN\n");
    761 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    762 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    763 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    764 			}
    765 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    766 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    767 			return 1;
    768 		}
    769 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
    770 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: reading only "
    771 			    "%d of %d bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
    772 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    773 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    774 			    xfer->c_bcount);
    775 			wdcbit_bucket(chp, len - xfer->c_bcount);
    776 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
    777 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
    778 		} else {
    779 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    780 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, len);
    781 			xfer->c_skip += len;
    782 			xfer->c_bcount -=len;
    783 		}
    784 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
    785 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    786 		}
    787 		return 1;
    788 
    789 	case PHASE_ABORTED:
    790 	case PHASE_COMPLETED:
    791 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_COMPLETED\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    792 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    793 			xfer->c_bcount -= sc_xfer->datalen;
    794 		}
    795 		sc_xfer->resid = xfer->c_bcount;
    796 		wdc_atapi_phase_complete(xfer);
    797 		return(1);
    798 
    799 	default:
    800 		if (++retries<500) {
    801 			DELAY(100);
    802 			chp->ch_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    803 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    804 			chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    805 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    806 			goto again;
    807 		}
    808 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr: unknown phase 0x%x\n", phase);
    809 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    810 			sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
    811 			sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
    812 		} else {
    813 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    814 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    815 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    816 			}
    817 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    818 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    819 			return (1);
    820 		}
    821 	}
    822 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: wdc_atapi_done() (end), error 0x%x "
    823 	    "sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error, sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense),
    824 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    825 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
    826 	return (1);
    827 }
    828 
    829 static void
    830 wdc_atapi_phase_complete(struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    831 {
    832 	struct ata_channel *chp = xfer->c_chp;
    833 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    834 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    835 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    836 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    837 
    838 	/* wait for DSC if needed */
    839 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPIST) {
    840 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete(%s:%d:%d) "
    841 		    "polldsc %d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    842 		    xfer->c_drive, xfer->c_dscpoll), DEBUG_XFERS);
    843 #if 1
    844 		if (cold)
    845 			panic("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: cold");
    846 #endif
    847 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DSC, WDCS_DSC, 10,
    848 		    AT_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    849 			/* 10ms not enough, try again in 1 tick */
    850 			if (xfer->c_dscpoll++ >
    851 			    mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout)) {
    852 				printf("%s:%d:%d: wait_for_dsc "
    853 				    "failed\n",
    854 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    855 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    856 				sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    857 				wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    858 				return;
    859 			} else
    860 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, 1,
    861 				    wdc_atapi_polldsc, xfer);
    862 			return;
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	/*
    867 	 * Some drive occasionally set WDCS_ERR with
    868 	 * "ATA illegal length indication" in the error
    869 	 * register. If we read some data the sense is valid
    870 	 * anyway, so don't report the error.
    871 	 */
    872 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR &&
    873 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
    874 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
    875 		/* save the short sense */
    876 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
    877 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
    878 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
    879 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
    880 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
    881 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
    882 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
    883 		} else if (wdc->dma_status &
    884 		    (WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ | WDC_DMAST_ERR)) {
    885 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    886 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    887 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    888 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    889 			return;
    890 		}
    891 	}
    892 	if (xfer->c_bcount != 0) {
    893 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: bcount value is "
    894 		    "%d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
    895 	}
    896 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    897 	if (xfer->c_bcount < 0) {
    898 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr warning: bcount value "
    899 		    "is %d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount);
    900 	}
    901 #endif
    902 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: wdc_atapi_done(), "
    903 	    "error 0x%x sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error,
    904 	    sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense), DEBUG_INTR);
    905 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
    906 }
    907 
    908 static void
    909 wdc_atapi_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    910 {
    911 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    912 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    913 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
    914 
    915 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    916 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    917 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    918 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    919 	/* mark controller inactive and free the command */
    920 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    921 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    922 
    923 	if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
    924 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    925 		chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    926 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done: scsipi_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    930 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    931 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from wdc_atapi_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    932 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    933 	atastart(chp);
    934 }
    935 
    936 static void
    937 wdc_atapi_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    938 {
    939 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    940 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    941 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    942 
    943 	wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    944 	drvp->state = 0;
    945 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, WDC_RESET_WAIT, AT_POLL) != 0) {
    946 		printf("%s:%d:%d: reset failed\n",
    947 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    948 		    xfer->c_drive);
    949 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
    950 	}
    951 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
    952 	return;
    953 }
    954 
    955 static void
    956 wdc_atapi_polldsc(void *arg)
    957 {
    958 
    959 	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(arg);
    960 }
    961