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atapi_wdc.c revision 1.99
      1 /*	$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.99 2006/05/21 23:56:09 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.99 2006/05/21 23:56:09 christos Exp $");
     34 
     35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
     36 #define ATADEBUG
     37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/file.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 #include <sys/buf.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
     50 
     51 #include <machine/intr.h>
     52 #include <machine/bus.h>
     53 
     54 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     55 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     56 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     57 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     58 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     59 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     60 
     61 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     62 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     63 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     64 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     67 
     68 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
     69 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
     70 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
     71 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
     72 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
     73 #ifdef ATADEBUG
     74 int wdcdebug_atapi_mask = 0;
     75 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
     76 	if (wdcdebug_atapi_mask & (level)) \
     77 		printf args
     78 #else
     79 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #define ATAPI_DELAY 10	/* 10 ms, this is used only before sending a cmd */
     83 #define ATAPI_MODE_DELAY 1000	/* 1s, timeout for SET_FEATYRE cmds */
     84 
     85 static int	wdc_atapi_get_params(struct scsipi_channel *, int,
     86 				     struct ataparams *);
     87 static void	wdc_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
     88 static void	wdc_atapi_minphys (struct buf *bp);
     89 static void	wdc_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
     90 static int	wdc_atapi_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     91 static void	wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
     92 				    struct ata_xfer *, int);
     93 static void	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(struct ata_xfer *);
     94 static void	wdc_atapi_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void	wdc_atapi_reset(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void	wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     97 					 scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     98 static void	wdc_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     99 static void	wdc_atapi_polldsc(void *arg);
    100 
    101 #define MAX_SIZE MAXPHYS
    102 
    103 static const struct scsipi_bustype wdc_atapi_bustype = {
    104 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    105 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    106 	atapi_interpret_sense,
    107 	atapi_print_addr,
    108 	wdc_atapi_kill_pending,
    109 };
    110 
    111 void
    112 wdc_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *ata_sc)
    113 {
    114 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
    115 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    116 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    117 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
    121 	 */
    122 	adapt->adapt_dev = &atac->atac_dev;
    123 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
    124 	adapt->adapt_request = wdc_atapi_scsipi_request;
    125 	adapt->adapt_minphys = wdc_atapi_minphys;
    126 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
    127 		adapt->adapt_flags |= SCSIPI_ADAPT_POLL_ONLY;
    128 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = wdc_atapi_probe_device;
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
    132 	 */
    133 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
    134 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
    135 	chan->chan_bustype = &wdc_atapi_bustype;
    136 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    137 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
    138 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
    139 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
    140 	chan->chan_ntargets = 2;
    141 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
    142 
    143 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(&ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
    144 		atapiprint);
    145 }
    146 
    147 static void
    148 wdc_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
    149 {
    150 
    151 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAX_SIZE)
    152 		bp->b_bcount = MAX_SIZE;
    153 	minphys(bp);
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
    158  *
    159  * Must be called at splbio().
    160  */
    161 static void
    162 wdc_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
    163 {
    164 	struct atac_softc *atac =
    165 	    (void *)periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
    166 	struct ata_channel *chp =
    167 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
    168 
    169 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void
    173 wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
    174 {
    175 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    176 
    177 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
    178 	switch (reason) {
    179 	case KILL_GONE:
    180 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    181 		break;
    182 	case KILL_RESET:
    183 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    184 		break;
    185 	default:
    186 		printf("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
    187 		    reason);
    188 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer");
    189 	}
    190 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    191 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    192 }
    193 
    194 static int
    195 wdc_atapi_get_params(struct scsipi_channel *chan, int drive,
    196     struct ataparams *id)
    197 {
    198 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
    199 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    200 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chan->chan_channel];
    201 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
    202 	struct ata_command ata_c;
    203 
    204 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at wdc attach time, skip */
    205 	if ((chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) == 0) {
    206 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: drive %d not present\n",
    207 		    drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
    208 		return -1;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
    212 	ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_SOFT_RESET;
    213 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
    214 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
    215 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
    216 	ata_c.timeout = WDC_RESET_WAIT;
    217 	if (wdc_exec_command(&chp->ch_drive[drive], &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
    218 		printf("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET failed for"
    219 		    " drive %s:%d:%d: driver failed\n",
    220 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive);
    221 		panic("wdc_atapi_get_params");
    222 	}
    223 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
    224 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET "
    225 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
    226 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive,
    227 		    ata_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    228 		return -1;
    229 	}
    230 	chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    231 
    232 	(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    233 
    234 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
    235 	delay(5000);
    236 	if (ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[drive], AT_WAIT, id) != 0) {
    237 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
    238 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
    239 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive,
    240 		    ata_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    241 		return -1;
    242 	}
    243 	return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 static void
    247 wdc_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
    248 {
    249 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
    250 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    251 	struct ataparams ids;
    252 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
    253 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
    254 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    255 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
    256 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
    257 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
    258 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
    259 	int s;
    260 
    261 	/* skip if already attached */
    262 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
    263 		return;
    264 
    265 	if (wdc_atapi_get_params(chan, target, id) == 0) {
    266 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
    267 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
    268 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target,
    269 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
    270 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
    271 #endif
    272 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
    273 		if (periph == NULL) {
    274 			printf("%s: unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
    275 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target);
    276 			return;
    277 		}
    278 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
    279 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
    280 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
    281 		periph->periph_target = target;
    282 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
    283 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
    284 
    285 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
    286 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
    287 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
    288 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
    289 #endif
    290 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
    291 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
    292 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
    293 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
    294 			s = splbio();
    295 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPIST;
    296 			splx(s);
    297 		}
    298 
    299 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
    300 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
    301 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
    302 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
    303 		scsipi_strvis(model, 40, id->atap_model, 40);
    304 		scsipi_strvis(serial_number, 20, id->atap_serial, 20);
    305 		scsipi_strvis(firmware_revision, 8, id->atap_revision, 8);
    306 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
    307 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
    308 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
    309 
    310 		/*
    311 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
    312 		 */
    313 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
    314 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
    315 		/* XXX This is gross. */
    316 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
    317 
    318 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
    319 
    320 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
    321 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
    322 		else {
    323 			s = splbio();
    324 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    325 			splx(s);
    326 		}
    327 	} else {
    328 		s = splbio();
    329 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    330 		splx(s);
    331 	}
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void
    335 wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan, scsipi_adapter_req_t req,
    336     void *arg)
    337 {
    338 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
    339 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
    340 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
    341 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)adapt->adapt_dev;
    342 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
    343 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    344 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
    345 	int drive, s;
    346 
    347 	switch (req) {
    348 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
    349 		sc_xfer = arg;
    350 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
    351 		drive = periph->periph_target;
    352 
    353 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request %s:%d:%d\n",
    354 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, channel, drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    355 		if (!device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev)) {
    356 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    357 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    358 			return;
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
    362 		if (xfer == NULL) {
    363 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
    364 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    365 			return;
    366 		}
    367 
    368 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
    369 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
    370 		if ((atac->atac_channels[channel]->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &
    371 		    (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) && sc_xfer->datalen > 0)
    372 			xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
    373 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
    374 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
    375 		if (sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_REPORT_KEY ||
    376 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_SEND_KEY ||
    377 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE) {
    378 			/*
    379 			 * DVD authentication commands must always be done in
    380 			 * PIO mode.
    381 			 */
    382 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    383 		}
    384 		/*
    385 		 * DMA can't deal with transfers which are not a multiple of
    386 		 * 2 bytes. It's a bug to request such transfers for ATAPI
    387 		 * but as the request can come from userland, we have to
    388 		 * protect against it.
    389 		 * Also some devices seems to not handle DMA xfers of less than
    390 		 * 4 bytes.
    391 		 */
    392 		if (sc_xfer->datalen < 4 || (sc_xfer->datalen & 0x01))
    393 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    394 
    395 		xfer->c_cmd = sc_xfer;
    396 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
    397 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
    398 		xfer->c_start = wdc_atapi_start;
    399 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_atapi_intr;
    400 		xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_atapi_kill_xfer;
    401 		xfer->c_dscpoll = 0;
    402 		s = splbio();
    403 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
    404 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    405 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
    406 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
    407 			panic("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
    408 			    "not done");
    409 #endif
    410 		splx(s);
    411 		return;
    412 
    413 	default:
    414 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
    415 		;
    416 	}
    417 }
    418 
    419 static void
    420 wdc_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    421 {
    422 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    423 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    424 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    425 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    426 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    427 	int wait_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
    428 	const char *errstring;
    429 
    430 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_start %s:%d:%d, scsi flags 0x%x \n",
    431 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive,
    432 	    sc_xfer->xs_control), DEBUG_XFERS);
    433 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) && (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER))
    434 		drvp->n_xfers++;
    435 	/* Do control operations specially. */
    436 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
    437 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kernel thread */
    438 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0 &&
    439 		    (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) == 0) {
    440 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    441 			wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    442 			return;
    443 		}
    444 		/*
    445 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
    446 		 * enouth to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
    447 		 */
    448 		 bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    449 		     WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    450 		if (wdc->select)
    451 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    452 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    453 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    454 		/* Don't try to set mode if controller can't be adjusted */
    455 		if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL)
    456 			goto ready;
    457 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
    458 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
    459 			goto ready;
    460 		errstring = "unbusy";
    461 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY, wait_flags))
    462 			goto timeout;
    463 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    464 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    465 		errstring = "piomode";
    466 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_MODE_DELAY, wait_flags))
    467 			goto timeout;
    468 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    469 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
    470 				/*
    471 				 * Some ATAPI drives reject PIO settings.
    472 				 * Fall back to PIO mode 3 since that's the
    473 				 * minimum for ATAPI.
    474 				 */
    475 				printf("%s:%d:%d: PIO mode %d rejected, "
    476 				    "falling back to PIO mode 3\n",
    477 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    478 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    479 				    drvp->PIO_mode);
    480 				if (drvp->PIO_mode > 3)
    481 					drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
    482 			} else
    483 				goto error;
    484 		}
    485 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    486 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    487 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    488 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    489 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
    490 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
    491 		} else {
    492 			goto ready;
    493 		}
    494 		errstring = "dmamode";
    495 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_MODE_DELAY, wait_flags))
    496 			goto timeout;
    497 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    498 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
    499 				if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
    500 					goto error;
    501 				else {
    502 					/*
    503 					 * The drive rejected our DMA setting.
    504 					 * Fall back to mode 1.
    505 					 */
    506 					printf("%s:%d:%d: DMA mode %d rejected, "
    507 					    "falling back to DMA mode 0\n",
    508 					    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    509 					    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    510 					    drvp->DMA_mode);
    511 					if (drvp->DMA_mode > 0)
    512 						drvp->DMA_mode = 0;
    513 				}
    514 			} else
    515 				goto error;
    516 		}
    517 ready:
    518 		drvp->state = READY;
    519 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    520 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    521 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    522 	}
    523 	/* start timeout machinery */
    524 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0)
    525 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
    526 		    wdctimeout, chp);
    527 
    528 	if (wdc->select)
    529 		wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    530 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    531 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    532 	switch (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY, wait_flags)  < 0) {
    533 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
    534 		break;
    535 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
    536 		printf("wdc_atapi_start: not ready, st = %02x\n",
    537 		    chp->ch_status);
    538 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    539 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    540 		return;
    541 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
    542 		return;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Even with WDCS_ERR, the device should accept a command packet
    547 	 * Limit length to what can be stuffed into the cylinder register
    548 	 * (16 bits).  Some CD-ROMs seem to interpret '0' as 65536,
    549 	 * but not all devices do that and it's not obvious from the
    550 	 * ATAPI spec that that behaviour should be expected.  If more
    551 	 * data is necessary, multiple data transfer phases will be done.
    552 	 */
    553 
    554 	wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_PKT_CMD,
    555 	    xfer->c_bcount <= 0xffff ? xfer->c_bcount : 0xffff,
    556 	    0, 0, 0,
    557 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) ? ATAPI_PKT_CMD_FTRE_DMA : 0);
    558 
    559 	/*
    560 	 * If there is no interrupt for CMD input, busy-wait for it (done in
    561 	 * the interrupt routine. If it is a polled command, call the interrupt
    562 	 * routine until command is done.
    563 	 */
    564 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_cap & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK) !=
    565 	    ATAPI_CFG_IRQ_DRQ || (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)) {
    566 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    567 		DELAY(1);
    568 		wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    569 	} else {
    570 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    571 	}
    572 	if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) {
    573 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    574 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, sc_xfer->timeout);
    575 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    576 		}
    577 		while ((sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
    578 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
    579 			DELAY(1);
    580 			wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
    581 		}
    582 	}
    583 	return;
    584 timeout:
    585 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
    586 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    587 	    errstring);
    588 	sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    589 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    590 	delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    591 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    592 	return;
    593 error:
    594 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
    595 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    596 	    errstring);
    597 	printf("error (0x%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
    598 	sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
    599 	sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
    600 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    601 	delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
    602 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    603 	return;
    604 }
    605 
    606 static int
    607 wdc_atapi_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
    608 {
    609 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    610 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    611 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    612 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    613 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    614 	int len, phase, i, retries=0;
    615 	int ire, error;
    616 	int dma_flags = 0;
    617 	void *cmd;
    618 
    619 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
    620 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
    621 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    622 
    623 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
    624 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
    625 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_atapi_intr\n",
    626 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    627 		    drvp->state);
    628 		panic("wdc_atapi_intr: bad state");
    629 	}
    630 	/*
    631 	 * If we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
    632 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
    633 	 */
    634 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
    635 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    636 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    637 		return 1;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/* Ack interrupt done in wdc_wait_for_unbusy */
    641 	if (wdc->select)
    642 		wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
    643 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    644 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
    645 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp,
    646 	    (irq == 0) ? sc_xfer->timeout : 0, AT_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    647 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
    648 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
    649 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip=%d\n",
    650 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    651 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
    652 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    653 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    654 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    655 		}
    656 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    657 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    658 		return 1;
    659 	}
    660 	if (wdc->irqack)
    661 		wdc->irqack(chp);
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * If we missed an IRQ and were using DMA, flag it as a DMA error
    665 	 * and reset device.
    666 	 */
    667 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) && (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)) {
    668 		ata_dmaerr(drvp, (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    669 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    670 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    671 		return (1);
    672 	}
    673 	/*
    674 	 * if the request sense command was aborted, report the short sense
    675 	 * previously recorded, else continue normal processing
    676 	 */
    677 
    678 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)
    679 		dma_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN)
    680 		    ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
    681 again:
    682 	len = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) +
    683 	    256 * bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    684 	ire = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_ireason], 0);
    685 	phase = (ire & (WDCI_CMD | WDCI_IN)) | (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ);
    686 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: c_bcount %d len %d st 0x%x err 0x%x "
    687 	    "ire 0x%x :", xfer->c_bcount,
    688 	    len, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error, ire), DEBUG_INTR);
    689 
    690 	switch (phase) {
    691 	case PHASE_CMDOUT:
    692 		cmd = sc_xfer->cmd;
    693 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_CMDOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    694 		/* Init the DMA channel if necessary */
    695 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    696 			error = (*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
    697 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    698 			    xfer->c_databuf, xfer->c_bcount, dma_flags);
    699 			if (error) {
    700 				if (error == EINVAL) {
    701 					/*
    702 					 * We can't do DMA on this transfer
    703 					 * for some reason.  Fall back to
    704 					 * PIO.
    705 					 */
    706 					xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
    707 					error = 0;
    708 				} else {
    709 					sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    710 					break;
    711 				}
    712 			}
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		/* send packet command */
    716 		/* Commands are 12 or 16 bytes long. It's 32-bit aligned */
    717 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags, cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
    718 
    719 		/* Start the DMA channel if necessary */
    720 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    721 			(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
    722 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    723 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    724 		}
    725 
    726 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
    727 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    728 		}
    729 		return 1;
    730 
    731 	 case PHASE_DATAOUT:
    732 		/* write data */
    733 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    734 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) == 0 ||
    735 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
    736 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAOUT\n");
    737 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    738 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    739 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    740 			}
    741 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    742 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    743 			return 1;
    744 		}
    745 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
    746 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: write only "
    747 			    "%d of %d requested bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
    748 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    749 		    	    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    750 			    xfer->c_bcount);
    751 			for (i = xfer->c_bcount; i < len; i += 2)
    752 				bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    753 				    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, 0);
    754 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
    755 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
    756 		} else {
    757 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    758 		    	    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, len);
    759 			xfer->c_skip += len;
    760 			xfer->c_bcount -= len;
    761 		}
    762 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
    763 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    764 		}
    765 		return 1;
    766 
    767 	case PHASE_DATAIN:
    768 		/* Read data */
    769 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAIN\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    770 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) == 0 ||
    771 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
    772 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAIN\n");
    773 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    774 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    775 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    776 			}
    777 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    778 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    779 			return 1;
    780 		}
    781 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
    782 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: reading only "
    783 			    "%d of %d bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
    784 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    785 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
    786 			    xfer->c_bcount);
    787 			wdcbit_bucket(chp, len - xfer->c_bcount);
    788 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
    789 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
    790 		} else {
    791 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
    792 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, len);
    793 			xfer->c_skip += len;
    794 			xfer->c_bcount -=len;
    795 		}
    796 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
    797 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    798 		}
    799 		return 1;
    800 
    801 	case PHASE_ABORTED:
    802 	case PHASE_COMPLETED:
    803 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_COMPLETED\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    804 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    805 			xfer->c_bcount -= sc_xfer->datalen;
    806 		}
    807 		sc_xfer->resid = xfer->c_bcount;
    808 		wdc_atapi_phase_complete(xfer);
    809 		return(1);
    810 
    811 	default:
    812 		if (++retries<500) {
    813 			DELAY(100);
    814 			chp->ch_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    815 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    816 			chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    817 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    818 			goto again;
    819 		}
    820 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr: unknown phase 0x%x\n", phase);
    821 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
    822 			sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
    823 			sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
    824 		} else {
    825 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
    826 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    827 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    828 			}
    829 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    830 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    831 			return (1);
    832 		}
    833 	}
    834 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: wdc_atapi_done() (end), error 0x%x "
    835 	    "sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error, sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense),
    836 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    837 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
    838 	return (1);
    839 }
    840 
    841 static void
    842 wdc_atapi_phase_complete(struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    843 {
    844 	struct ata_channel *chp = xfer->c_chp;
    845 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    846 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    847 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    848 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    849 
    850 	/* wait for DSC if needed */
    851 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPIST) {
    852 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete(%s:%d:%d) "
    853 		    "polldsc %d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    854 		    xfer->c_drive, xfer->c_dscpoll), DEBUG_XFERS);
    855 #if 1
    856 		if (cold)
    857 			panic("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: cold");
    858 #endif
    859 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DSC, WDCS_DSC, 10,
    860 		    AT_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    861 			/* 10ms not enough, try again in 1 tick */
    862 			if (xfer->c_dscpoll++ >
    863 			    mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout)) {
    864 				printf("%s:%d:%d: wait_for_dsc "
    865 				    "failed\n",
    866 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    867 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
    868 				sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    869 				wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    870 				return;
    871 			} else
    872 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, 1,
    873 				    wdc_atapi_polldsc, xfer);
    874 			return;
    875 		}
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	/*
    879 	 * Some drive occasionally set WDCS_ERR with
    880 	 * "ATA illegal length indication" in the error
    881 	 * register. If we read some data the sense is valid
    882 	 * anyway, so don't report the error.
    883 	 */
    884 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR &&
    885 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
    886 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
    887 		/* save the short sense */
    888 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
    889 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
    890 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
    891 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
    892 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
    893 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
    894 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
    895 		} else if (wdc->dma_status &
    896 		    (WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ | WDC_DMAST_ERR)) {
    897 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
    898 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
    899 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
    900 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
    901 			return;
    902 		}
    903 	}
    904 	if (xfer->c_bcount != 0) {
    905 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: bcount value is "
    906 		    "%d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
    907 	}
    908 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    909 	if (xfer->c_bcount < 0) {
    910 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr warning: bcount value "
    911 		    "is %d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount);
    912 	}
    913 #endif
    914 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: wdc_atapi_done(), "
    915 	    "error 0x%x sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error,
    916 	    sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense), DEBUG_INTR);
    917 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
    918 }
    919 
    920 static void
    921 wdc_atapi_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    922 {
    923 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    924 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    925 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
    926 
    927 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
    928 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
    929 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    930 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    931 	/* mark controller inactive and free the command */
    932 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    933 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    934 
    935 	if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
    936 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    937 		chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
    938 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done: scsipi_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
    942 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
    943 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from wdc_atapi_done, flags 0x%x\n",
    944 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
    945 	atastart(chp);
    946 }
    947 
    948 static void
    949 wdc_atapi_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    950 {
    951 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    952 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
    953 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
    954 
    955 	wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    956 	drvp->state = 0;
    957 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, WDC_RESET_WAIT, AT_POLL) != 0) {
    958 		printf("%s:%d:%d: reset failed\n",
    959 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    960 		    xfer->c_drive);
    961 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
    962 	}
    963 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
    964 	return;
    965 }
    966 
    967 static void
    968 wdc_atapi_polldsc(void *arg)
    969 {
    970 
    971 	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(arg);
    972 }
    973