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      1 /*	$NetBSD: kbdsun.c,v 1.12 2024/09/14 21:22:37 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 /*	NetBSD: kbd.c,v 1.29 2001/11/13 06:54:32 lukem Exp	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      9  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     10  * contributed to Berkeley.
     11  *
     12  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     13  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     14  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     15  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)kbd.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/30/93
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * /dev/kbd middle layer for sun keyboard off a serial line
     46  * This code is used by kbd_zs and sunkbd drivers (lower layer).
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kbdsun.c,v 1.12 2024/09/14 21:22:37 andvar Exp $");
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/signal.h>
     60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     61 #include <sys/time.h>
     62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/poll.h>
     65 #include <sys/file.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/sun/kbd_reg.h>
     68 #include <dev/sun/kbio.h>
     69 #include <dev/sun/vuid_event.h>
     70 #include <dev/sun/event_var.h>
     71 #include <dev/sun/kbd_xlate.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/sun/kbdvar.h>
     74 #include <dev/sun/kbdsunvar.h>
     75 
     76 
     77 /* callbacks for the upper /dev/kbd layer */
     78 static int	kbd_sun_open(struct kbd_softc *);
     79 static int	kbd_sun_close(struct kbd_softc *);
     80 static int	kbd_sun_do_cmd(struct kbd_softc *, int, int);
     81 static int	kbd_sun_set_leds(struct kbd_softc *, int, int);
     82 
     83 static void	kbd_sun_set_leds1(struct kbd_softc *, int); /* aux */
     84 
     85 const struct kbd_ops kbd_ops_sun = {
     86 	kbd_sun_open,
     87 	kbd_sun_close,
     88 	kbd_sun_do_cmd,
     89 	kbd_sun_set_leds
     90 };
     91 
     92 /* in user context, wait for keyboard output to finish */
     93 static int 	kbd_sun_drain_tx(struct kbd_sun_softc *);
     94 
     95 /* helper functions for kbd_sun_input */
     96 static void	kbd_sun_was_reset(struct kbd_sun_softc *);
     97 static void	kbd_sun_new_layout(struct kbd_sun_softc *);
     98 
     99 
    100 /***********************************************************************
    101  *		      Callbacks for upper layer.
    102  */
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Initialization to be done at first open.
    106  * This is called from kbdopen() or kd_cc_open()
    107  * Called with user context.
    108  */
    109 static int
    110 kbd_sun_open(struct kbd_softc *kbd)
    111 {
    112 	struct kbd_sun_softc *k = (struct kbd_sun_softc *)kbd;
    113 	struct kbd_state *ks;
    114 	int error, ntries, s;
    115 
    116 	if (kbd == NULL)
    117 		return (ENXIO);
    118 
    119 	ks = &kbd->k_state;
    120 
    121 	/* tolerate extra calls. */
    122 	if (k->k_isopen)
    123 		return (0);
    124 
    125 	/* open internal device */
    126 	if (k->k_deviopen)
    127 		(*k->k_deviopen)(k->k_kbd.k_dev, FREAD|FWRITE);
    128 
    129 	s = spltty();
    130 
    131 	/* reset the keyboard and find out its type */
    132 	kbd_sun_output(k, KBD_CMD_RESET);
    133 	kbd_sun_start_tx(k);
    134 	kbd_sun_drain_tx(k);
    135 
    136 	/* the wakeup for this is in kbd_sun_was_reset(). */
    137 	for (ntries = 30; ntries; ntries--) {
    138 		error = tsleep((void *)&ks->kbd_id, PZERO | PCATCH, devopn,
    139 				hz/10);
    140 		if (ks->kbd_id)
    141 			break;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK || ks->kbd_id == 0) { /* no response */
    145 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: reset failed\n", device_xname(kbd->k_dev));
    146 
    147 		/*
    148 		 * Allow the open anyway (to keep getty happy)
    149 		 * but assume the "least common denominator".
    150 		 */
    151 		error = 0;
    152 		ks->kbd_id = KB_SUN2;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	/* earlier than type 4 does not know "layout" */
    156 	if (ks->kbd_id >= KB_SUN4) {
    157 		ks->kbd_layout = 0xff;
    158 
    159 		/* ask for the layout */
    160 		kbd_sun_output(k, KBD_CMD_GETLAYOUT);
    161 		kbd_sun_start_tx(k);
    162 		kbd_sun_drain_tx(k);
    163 
    164 		/* the wakeup for this is in kbd_sun_new_layout() */
    165 		for (ntries = 200; ntries; ntries--) {
    166 			error = tsleep((void *)&ks->kbd_layout, PZERO | PCATCH,
    167 					devopn, hz);
    168 			if (ks->kbd_layout != 0xff || error)
    169 				break;
    170 			DELAY(10000);
    171 		}
    172 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK || ks->kbd_layout == 0xff) {
    173 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: no response to get_layout\n",
    174 			    device_xname(kbd->k_dev));
    175 			error = 0;
    176 			ks->kbd_layout = 0; /* US layout */
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/* initialize the table pointers for this type/layout */
    181 	kbd_xlate_init(ks);
    182 
    183 	splx(s);
    184 
    185 	if (error == 0)
    186 		k->k_isopen = 1;
    187 	return (error);
    188 }
    189 
    190 
    191 static int
    192 kbd_sun_close(struct kbd_softc *kbd)
    193 {
    194 
    195 	return (0);		/* nothing to do so far */
    196 }
    197 
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * keyboard command ioctl
    201  * ``unimplemented commands are ignored'' (blech)
    202  * XXX: This is also exported to the fb driver (for bell).
    203  */
    204 static int
    205 kbd_sun_do_cmd(struct kbd_softc *kbd, int cmd, int isioctl)
    206 {
    207 	struct kbd_sun_softc *k = (struct kbd_sun_softc *)kbd;
    208 	struct kbd_state *ks;
    209 	int error, s;
    210 
    211 	error = 0;
    212 	ks = &kbd->k_state;
    213 
    214 	switch (cmd) {
    215 
    216 	case KBD_CMD_BELL:
    217 	case KBD_CMD_NOBELL:
    218 		/* Supported by type 2, 3, and 4 keyboards */
    219 		break;
    220 
    221 	case KBD_CMD_CLICK:
    222 	case KBD_CMD_NOCLICK:
    223 		/* Unsupported by type 2 keyboards */
    224 		if (ks->kbd_id <= KB_SUN2)
    225 			return (0);
    226 		ks->kbd_click = (cmd == KBD_CMD_CLICK);
    227 		break;
    228 
    229 	default:
    230 		return (0);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	s = spltty();
    234 
    235 	if (isioctl)
    236 		error = kbd_sun_drain_tx(k);
    237 
    238 	if (error == 0) {
    239 		kbd_sun_output(k, cmd);
    240 		kbd_sun_start_tx(k);
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	splx(s);
    244 
    245 	return (error);
    246 }
    247 
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * KIOCSLED.  Has user context.
    251  * Take care about spl and call kbd_sun_set_leds.
    252  */
    253 static int
    254 kbd_sun_set_leds(struct kbd_softc *kbd, int leds, int isioctl)
    255 {
    256 	struct kbd_sun_softc *k = (struct kbd_sun_softc *)kbd;
    257 
    258 	if (isioctl) {
    259 		int error, s;
    260 		s = spltty();
    261 		error = kbd_sun_drain_tx(k);
    262 		if (error == 0) {
    263 			kbd_sun_set_leds1(kbd, leds);
    264 		}
    265 		splx(s);
    266 		return (error);
    267 	}
    268 	else {
    269 		kbd_sun_set_leds1(kbd, leds);
    270 		return (0);
    271 	}
    272 }
    273 
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Safe to call from interrupt handler.  Called at spltty()
    277  * by kbd_sun_iocsled and kbd_sun_input (via kbd_update_leds).
    278  */
    279 static void
    280 kbd_sun_set_leds1(struct kbd_softc *kbd, int new_leds)
    281 {
    282 	struct kbd_sun_softc *k = (struct kbd_sun_softc *)kbd;
    283 	struct kbd_state *ks = &kbd->k_state;
    284 
    285 	/* Don't send unless state changes. */
    286 	if (ks->kbd_leds == new_leds)
    287 		return;
    288 
    289 	ks->kbd_leds = new_leds;
    290 
    291 	/* Only type 4 and later has LEDs anyway. */
    292 	if (ks->kbd_id < KB_SUN4)
    293 		return;
    294 
    295 	kbd_sun_output(k, KBD_CMD_SETLED);
    296 	kbd_sun_output(k, new_leds);
    297 	kbd_sun_start_tx(k);
    298 }
    299 
    300 
    301 
    302 /***********************************************************************
    303  *	Methods for lower layer to call and related functions.
    304  */
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Enqueue some output for the keyboard
    308  * Called at spltty().
    309  */
    310 void
    311 kbd_sun_output(struct kbd_sun_softc *k, int c)
    312 {
    313 	int put;
    314 
    315 	put = k->k_tbput;
    316 	k->k_tbuf[put] = (uint8_t)c;
    317 	put = (put + 1) & KBD_TX_RING_MASK;
    318 
    319 	/* Would overrun if increment makes (put == get) */
    320 	if (put == k->k_tbget) {
    321 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: output overrun\n",
    322 		    device_xname(k->k_kbd.k_dev));
    323 	} else {
    324 		/* OK, really increment. */
    325 		k->k_tbput = put;
    326 	}
    327 }
    328 
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * In user context.  Called at spltty().
    332  * Wait for output to keyboard to finish.
    333  */
    334 static int
    335 kbd_sun_drain_tx(struct kbd_sun_softc *k)
    336 {
    337 	int error = 0, bail = 0;
    338 
    339 	while ((k->k_txflags & K_TXBUSY) && (!error) && (bail<1000)) {
    340 		k->k_txflags |= K_TXWANT;
    341 		error = tsleep(&k->k_txflags, PZERO | PCATCH, "kbdout", 1);
    342 		bail++;
    343 	}
    344 	if (bail == 1000)
    345 		error = EIO;
    346 	return (error);
    347 }
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Start the sending data from the output queue
    351  * Called at spltty().
    352  */
    353 void
    354 kbd_sun_start_tx(struct kbd_sun_softc *k)
    355 {
    356 	int get;
    357 	uint8_t c;
    358 
    359 	if (k->k_txflags & K_TXBUSY)
    360 		return;
    361 
    362 	/* Is there anything to send? */
    363 	get = k->k_tbget;
    364 	if (get == k->k_tbput) {
    365 		/* Nothing to send.  Wake drain waiters. */
    366 		if (k->k_txflags & K_TXWANT) {
    367 			k->k_txflags &= ~K_TXWANT;
    368 			wakeup(&k->k_txflags);
    369 		}
    370 		return;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	/* Have something to send. */
    374 	c = k->k_tbuf[get];
    375 	get = (get + 1) & KBD_TX_RING_MASK;
    376 	k->k_tbget = get;
    377 	k->k_txflags |= K_TXBUSY;
    378 
    379 	/* Pass data down to the underlying device. */
    380 	(*k->k_write_data)(k, c);
    381 }
    382 
    383 
    384 /*
    385  * Called by underlying driver's softint() routine on input,
    386  * which passes us the raw hardware make/break codes.
    387  * Called at spltty()
    388  */
    389 int
    390 kbd_sun_input(struct kbd_sun_softc *k, int code)
    391 {
    392 	struct kbd_softc *kbd = (struct kbd_softc *)k;
    393 
    394 	/* XXX - Input errors already handled. */
    395 
    396 	/* Are we expecting special input? */
    397 	if (k->k_expect) {
    398 		if (k->k_expect & KBD_EXPECT_IDCODE) {
    399 			/* We read a KBD_RESET last time. */
    400 			kbd->k_state.kbd_id = code;
    401 			kbd_sun_was_reset(k);
    402 		}
    403 		if (k->k_expect & KBD_EXPECT_LAYOUT) {
    404 			/* We read a KBD_LAYOUT last time. */
    405 			kbd->k_state.kbd_layout = code;
    406 			kbd_sun_new_layout(k);
    407 		}
    408 		k->k_expect = 0;
    409 		return(0);
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	/* Is this one of the "special" input codes? */
    413 	if (KBD_SPECIAL(code)) {
    414 		switch (code) {
    415 		case KBD_RESET:
    416 			k->k_expect |= KBD_EXPECT_IDCODE;
    417 			/* Fake an "all-up" to resync. translation. */
    418 			code = KBD_IDLE;
    419 			break;
    420 
    421 		case KBD_LAYOUT:
    422 			k->k_expect |= KBD_EXPECT_LAYOUT;
    423 			return(0);
    424 
    425 		case KBD_ERROR:
    426 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: received error indicator\n",
    427 			    device_xname(kbd->k_dev));
    428 			return(-1);
    429 
    430 		case KBD_IDLE:
    431 			/* Let this go to the translator. */
    432 			break;
    433 		}
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	kbd_input(kbd, code);
    437 	return(0);
    438 }
    439 
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Called by kbd_sun_input to handle keyboard's response to reset.
    443  * Called at spltty().
    444  */
    445 static void
    446 kbd_sun_was_reset(struct kbd_sun_softc *k)
    447 {
    448 	struct kbd_state *ks = &k->k_kbd.k_state;
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * On first identification, wake up anyone waiting for type
    452 	 * and set up the table pointers.
    453 	 */
    454 	wakeup((void *)&ks->kbd_id);
    455 
    456 	/* Restore keyclick, if necessary */
    457 	switch (ks->kbd_id) {
    458 
    459 	case KB_SUN2:
    460 		/* Type 2 keyboards don't support keyclick */
    461 		break;
    462 
    463 	case KB_SUN3:
    464 		/* Type 3 keyboards come up with keyclick on */
    465 		if (!ks->kbd_click) {
    466 			/* turn off the click */
    467 			kbd_sun_output(k, KBD_CMD_NOCLICK);
    468 			kbd_sun_start_tx(k);
    469 		}
    470 		break;
    471 
    472 	case KB_SUN4:
    473 		/* Type 4 keyboards come up with keyclick off */
    474 		if (ks->kbd_click) {
    475 			/* turn on the click */
    476 			kbd_sun_output(k, KBD_CMD_CLICK);
    477 			kbd_sun_start_tx(k);
    478 		}
    479 		break;
    480 	default:
    481 		printf("%s: unknown keyboard type ID %u\n",
    482 		    device_xname(k->k_kbd.k_dev), (unsigned int)ks->kbd_id);
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/* LEDs are off after reset. */
    486 	ks->kbd_leds = 0;
    487 }
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * Called by kbd_sun_input to handle response to layout request.
    491  * Called at spltty().
    492  */
    493 static void
    494 kbd_sun_new_layout(struct kbd_sun_softc *k)
    495 {
    496 	struct kbd_state *ks = &k->k_kbd.k_state;
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * On first identification, wake up anyone waiting for type
    500 	 * and set up the table pointers.
    501 	 */
    502 	wakeup((void *)&ks->kbd_layout);
    503 
    504 	/* XXX: switch decoding tables? */
    505 }
    506