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      1 /* 	$NetBSD: pxg.c,v 1.37 2022/07/20 15:45:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Driver for DEC PixelStamp graphics accelerators with onboard SRAM and
     34  * Intel i860 co-processor (PMAG-D, E and F).
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pxg.c,v 1.37 2022/07/20 15:45:28 thorpej Exp $");
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     44 #include <sys/callout.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 
     48 #if defined(pmax)
     49 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
     50 #elif defined(alpha)
     51 #include <alpha/alpha_cpu.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     55 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     56 #include <sys/bus.h>
     57 
     58 #include <dev/cons.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     61 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/ic/bt459reg.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/tc/tcvar.h>
     66 #include <dev/tc/sticreg.h>
     67 #include <dev/tc/sticio.h>
     68 #include <dev/tc/sticvar.h>
     69 #include <dev/tc/pxgvar.h>
     70 
     71 #define	PXG_STIC_POLL_OFFSET	0x000000	/* STIC DMA poll space */
     72 #define	PXG_STAMP_OFFSET	0x0c0000	/* pixelstamp space on STIC */
     73 #define	PXG_STIC_OFFSET		0x180000	/* STIC registers */
     74 #define	PXG_SRAM_OFFSET		0x200000	/* 128 or 256kB of SRAM */
     75 #define	PXG_HOST_INTR_OFFSET	0x280000	/* i860 host interrupt */
     76 #define	PXG_COPROC_INTR_OFFSET	0x2c0000	/* i860 coprocessor interrupt */
     77 #define	PXG_VDAC_OFFSET		0x300000	/* VDAC registers (bt459) */
     78 #define	PXG_VDAC_RESET_OFFSET	0x340000	/* VDAC reset register */
     79 #define	PXG_ROM_OFFSET		0x380000	/* ROM code */
     80 #define	PXG_I860_START_OFFSET	0x380000	/* i860 start register */
     81 #define	PXG_I860_RESET_OFFSET	0x3c0000	/* i860 stop register */
     82 
     83 static void	pxg_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     84 static int	pxg_intr(void *);
     85 static int	pxg_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     86 
     87 static void	pxg_init(struct stic_info *);
     88 static int	pxg_ioctl(struct stic_info *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     89 static uint32_t	*pxg_pbuf_get(struct stic_info *);
     90 static int	pxg_pbuf_post(struct stic_info *, uint32_t *);
     91 static int	pxg_probe_planes(struct stic_info *);
     92 static int	pxg_probe_sram(struct stic_info *);
     93 
     94 void	pxg_cnattach(tc_addr_t);
     95 
     96 struct pxg_softc {
     97 	struct	stic_info *pxg_si;
     98 };
     99 
    100 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(pxg, sizeof(struct pxg_softc),
    101     pxg_match, pxg_attach, NULL, NULL);
    102 
    103 static const char *pxg_types[] = {
    104 	"PMAG-DA ",
    105 	"PMAG-FA ",
    106 	"PMAG-FB ",
    107 	"PMAGB-FA",
    108 	"PMAGB-FB",
    109 };
    110 
    111 static int
    112 pxg_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    113 {
    114 	struct tc_attach_args *ta;
    115 	int i;
    116 
    117 	ta = aux;
    118 
    119 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pxg_types) / sizeof(pxg_types[0]); i++)
    120 		if (strncmp(pxg_types[i], ta->ta_modname, TC_ROM_LLEN) == 0)
    121 			return (1);
    122 
    123 	return (0);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static void
    127 pxg_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    128 {
    129 	struct stic_info *si;
    130 	struct tc_attach_args *ta;
    131 	struct pxg_softc *pxg;
    132 	int console;
    133 
    134 	pxg = device_private(self);
    135 	ta = (struct tc_attach_args *)aux;
    136 
    137 	if (ta->ta_addr == stic_consinfo.si_slotbase) {
    138 		si = &stic_consinfo;
    139 		console = 1;
    140 	} else {
    141 		if (stic_consinfo.si_slotbase == 0)
    142 			si = &stic_consinfo;
    143 		else {
    144 			si = malloc(sizeof(*si), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    145 		}
    146 		si->si_slotbase = ta->ta_addr;
    147 		pxg_init(si);
    148 		console = 0;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	pxg->pxg_si = si;
    152 	si->si_dv = self;
    153 	tc_intr_establish(parent, ta->ta_cookie, IPL_TTY, pxg_intr, si);
    154 
    155 	printf(": %d plane, %dx%d stamp, %dkB SRAM\n", si->si_depth,
    156 	    si->si_stampw, si->si_stamph, (int)si->si_buf_size >> 10);
    157 
    158 	stic_attach(self, si, console);
    159 
    160 #ifdef notyet
    161 	/* Load the co-processor "firmware". */
    162 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pxg_fwsegs) / sizeof(pxg_fwsegs[0]); i++)
    163 		pxg_load_fwseg(si, &pxg_fwsegs[i]);
    164 
    165 	/* Start the i860. */
    166 	si->si_slotbase[PXG_I860_START_OFFSET >> 2] = 1;
    167 	tc_syncbus();
    168 	DELAY(40000);
    169 #endif
    170 }
    171 
    172 void
    173 pxg_cnattach(tc_addr_t addr)
    174 {
    175 	struct stic_info *si;
    176 
    177 	si = &stic_consinfo;
    178 	si->si_slotbase = addr;
    179 	pxg_init(si);
    180 	stic_cnattach(si);
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 pxg_init(struct stic_info *si)
    185 {
    186 	volatile uint32_t *slot;
    187 	char *kva;
    188 
    189 	kva = (void *)si->si_slotbase;
    190 
    191 	si->si_vdac = (uint32_t *)(kva + PXG_VDAC_OFFSET);
    192 	si->si_vdac_reset = (uint32_t *)(kva + PXG_VDAC_RESET_OFFSET);
    193 	si->si_stic = (volatile struct stic_regs *)(kva + PXG_STIC_OFFSET);
    194 	si->si_stamp = (uint32_t *)(kva + PXG_STAMP_OFFSET);
    195 	si->si_buf = (uint32_t *)(kva + PXG_SRAM_OFFSET);
    196 	si->si_buf_phys = STIC_KSEG_TO_PHYS(si->si_buf);
    197 	si->si_buf_size = pxg_probe_sram(si);
    198 	si->si_disptype = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PXG;
    199 	si->si_sxc = (volatile struct stic_xcomm *)si->si_buf;
    200 
    201 	si->si_pbuf_get = pxg_pbuf_get;
    202 	si->si_pbuf_post = pxg_pbuf_post;
    203 	si->si_ioctl = pxg_ioctl;
    204 
    205 	/* Disable the co-processor. */
    206 	slot = (volatile uint32_t *)kva;
    207 	slot[PXG_I860_RESET_OFFSET >> 2] = 0;
    208 	tc_wmb();
    209 	slot[PXG_HOST_INTR_OFFSET >> 2] = 0;
    210 	tc_syncbus();
    211 	DELAY(40000);
    212 
    213 	/* XXX Check for a second PixelStamp. */
    214 	if (((si->si_stic->sr_modcl & 0x600) >> 9) > 1)
    215 		si->si_depth = 24;
    216 	else
    217 		si->si_depth = pxg_probe_planes(si);
    218 
    219 	stic_init(si);
    220 }
    221 
    222 static int
    223 pxg_probe_sram(struct stic_info *si)
    224 {
    225 	volatile uint32_t *a, *b;
    226 
    227 	a = (volatile uint32_t *)si->si_slotbase + (PXG_SRAM_OFFSET >> 2);
    228 	b = a + (0x20000 >> 2);
    229 	*a = 4321;
    230 	*b = 1234;
    231 	tc_mb();
    232 	return ((*a == *b) ? 0x20000 : 0x40000);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static int
    236 pxg_probe_planes(struct stic_info *si)
    237 {
    238 	volatile uint32_t *vdac;
    239 	int id;
    240 
    241 	/*
    242 	 * For the visible framebuffer (# 0), we can cheat and use the VDAC
    243 	 * ID.
    244 	 */
    245 	vdac = si->si_vdac;
    246 	vdac[BT459_REG_ADDR_LOW] = (BT459_IREG_ID & 0xff) |
    247 	    ((BT459_IREG_ID & 0xff) << 8) | ((BT459_IREG_ID & 0xff) << 16);
    248 	vdac[BT459_REG_ADDR_HIGH] = ((BT459_IREG_ID & 0xff00) >> 8) |
    249 	    (BT459_IREG_ID & 0xff00) | ((BT459_IREG_ID & 0xff00) << 8);
    250 	tc_mb();
    251 	id = vdac[BT459_REG_IREG_DATA] & 0x00ffffff;
    252 
    253 	/* 3 VDACs */
    254 	if (id == 0x004a4a4a)
    255 		return (24);
    256 
    257 	/* 1 VDAC */
    258 	if ((id & 0xff0000) == 0x4a0000 || (id & 0x00ff00) == 0x004a00 ||
    259 	    (id & 0x0000ff) == 0x00004a)
    260 		return (8);
    261 
    262 	/* XXX Assume 8 planes. */
    263 	printf("pxg_probe_planes: invalid VDAC ID %x\n", id);
    264 	return (8);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static int
    268 pxg_intr(void *cookie)
    269 {
    270 #ifdef notyet
    271 	struct stic_info *si;
    272 	volatile struct stic_regs *sr;
    273 	volatile uint32_t *hi;
    274 	uint32_t state;
    275 	int it;
    276 
    277 	si = cookie;
    278 	sr = si->si_stic;
    279 	state = sr->sr_ipdvint;
    280 	hi = (volatile uint32_t *)si->si_slotbase +
    281 	    (PXG_HOST_INTR_OFFSET / sizeof(uint32_t));
    282 
    283 	/* Clear the interrupt condition */
    284 	it = hi[0] & 15;
    285 	hi[0] = 0;
    286 	tc_wmb();
    287 	hi[2] = 0;
    288 	tc_wmb();
    289 
    290 	switch (it) {
    291 	case 3:
    292 		sr->sr_ipdvint = STIC_INT_V_WE | STIC_INT_V_EN;
    293 		tc_wmb();
    294 		stic_flush(si);
    295 		break;
    296 	}
    297 #else
    298 	printf("pxg_intr: how did this happen?\n");
    299 #endif
    300 	return (1);
    301 }
    302 
    303 static uint32_t *
    304 pxg_pbuf_get(struct stic_info *si)
    305 {
    306 	u_long off;
    307 
    308 	si->si_pbuf_select ^= STIC_PACKET_SIZE;
    309 	off = si->si_pbuf_select + STIC_XCOMM_SIZE;
    310 	return ((uint32_t *)((char *)si->si_buf + off));
    311 }
    312 
    313 static int
    314 pxg_pbuf_post(struct stic_info *si, uint32_t *buf)
    315 {
    316 	volatile uint32_t *poll, junk;
    317 	volatile struct stic_regs *sr;
    318 	u_long v;
    319 	int c;
    320 
    321 	sr = si->si_stic;
    322 
    323 	/* Get address of poll register for this buffer. */
    324 	v = ((u_long)buf - (u_long)si->si_buf) >> 9;
    325 	poll = (volatile uint32_t *)((char *)si->si_slotbase + v);
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Read the poll register and make sure the stamp wants to accept
    329 	 * our packet.  This read will initiate the DMA.  Don't wait for
    330 	 * ever, just in case something's wrong.
    331 	 */
    332 	tc_mb();
    333 
    334 	for (c = STAMP_RETRIES; c != 0; c--) {
    335 		if ((sr->sr_ipdvint & STIC_INT_P) != 0) {
    336 			sr->sr_ipdvint = STIC_INT_P_WE;
    337 			tc_wmb();
    338 			junk = *poll;
    339 			__USE(junk);
    340 			return (0);
    341 		}
    342 		DELAY(STAMP_DELAY);
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	/* STIC has lost the plot, punish it. */
    346 	stic_reset(si);
    347 	return (-1);
    348 }
    349 
    350 static int
    351 pxg_ioctl(struct stic_info *si, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    352 	  struct lwp *l)
    353 {
    354 	struct stic_xinfo *sxi;
    355 	volatile uint32_t *ptr = NULL;
    356 	int rv, s;
    357 
    358 	switch (cmd) {
    359 	case STICIO_START860:
    360 	case STICIO_RESET860:
    361 		if ((rv = kauth_authorize_machdep(l->l_cred,
    362 		    KAUTH_MACHDEP_PXG, KAUTH_ARG(cmd == STICIO_START860 ? 1 : 0),
    363 		    NULL, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
    364 			return (rv);
    365 		if (si->si_dispmode != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED)
    366 			return (EBUSY);
    367 		ptr = (volatile uint32_t *)si->si_slotbase;
    368 		break;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	switch (cmd) {
    372 	case STICIO_START860:
    373 		s = spltty();
    374 		ptr[PXG_I860_START_OFFSET >> 2] = 1;
    375 		tc_wmb();
    376 		splx(s);
    377 		rv = 0;
    378 		break;
    379 
    380 	case STICIO_RESET860:
    381 		s = spltty();
    382 		ptr[PXG_I860_RESET_OFFSET >> 2] = 0;
    383 		tc_wmb();
    384 		splx(s);
    385 		rv = 0;
    386 		break;
    387 
    388 	case STICIO_GXINFO:
    389 		sxi = (struct stic_xinfo *)data;
    390 		sxi->sxi_unit = si->si_unit;
    391 		sxi->sxi_stampw = si->si_stampw;
    392 		sxi->sxi_stamph = si->si_stamph;
    393 		sxi->sxi_buf_size = si->si_buf_size;
    394 		sxi->sxi_buf_phys = 0;
    395 		sxi->sxi_buf_pktoff = STIC_XCOMM_SIZE;
    396 		sxi->sxi_buf_pktcnt = 2;
    397 		sxi->sxi_buf_imgoff = STIC_XCOMM_SIZE + STIC_PACKET_SIZE * 2;
    398 		rv = 0;
    399 		break;
    400 
    401 	default:
    402 		rv = EPASSTHROUGH;
    403 		break;
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	return (rv);
    407 }
    408 
    409 #ifdef notyet
    410 void
    411 pxg_load_fwseg(struct stic_info *si, struct pxg_fwseg *pfs)
    412 {
    413 	const uint32_t *src;
    414 	uint32_t *dst;
    415 	u_int left, i;
    416 
    417 	dst = (uint32_t *)((void *)si->si_buf + pfs->pfs_addr);
    418 	src = pfs->pfs_data;
    419 
    420 	for (left = pfs->pfs_compsize; left != 0; left -= 4) {
    421 		if (src[0] == PXGFW_RLE_MAGIC) {
    422 			for (i = src[2]; i != 0; i--)
    423 				*dst++ = src[1];
    424 			src += 3;
    425 		} else {
    426 			*dst++ = src[0];
    427 			src++;
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	if (src == NULL)
    432 		memset(dst, 0, pfs->pfs_realsize);
    433 }
    434 #endif
    435