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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.13 2017/01/16 15:46:19 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.12 2006/12/13 18:14:10 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Frantzen <frantzen (at) w4g.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  *
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.13 2017/01/16 15:46:19 christos Exp $");
     23 
     24 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     25 #include "opt_inet.h"
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <sys/param.h>
     29 #include <sys/socket.h>
     30 #ifdef _KERNEL
     31 # include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     34 
     35 #include <netinet/in.h>
     36 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     37 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     38 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     39 
     40 #include <net/if.h>
     41 #include <net/pfvar.h>
     42 
     43 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     44 #ifdef _KERNEL
     45 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 
     49 #ifdef _KERNEL
     50 # define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)		\
     51 	if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_NOISY)	\
     52 		printf(format , ##x)
     53 typedef struct pool pool_t;
     54 
     55 #else
     56 /* Userland equivalents so we can lend code to tcpdump et al. */
     57 
     58 # include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 # include <errno.h>
     60 # include <stdio.h>
     61 # include <stdlib.h>
     62 # include <string.h>
     63 # include <netdb.h>
     64 # define pool_t			int
     65 # define pool_get(pool, flags)	malloc(*(pool))
     66 # define pool_put(pool, item)	free(item)
     67 # define pool_init(pool, size, a, ao, f, m, p)	(*(pool)) = (size)
     68 
     69 # ifdef PFDEBUG
     70 #  include <sys/stdarg.h>
     71 #  define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)	fprintf(stderr, format , ##x)
     72 # else
     73 #  define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)	((void)0)
     74 # endif /* PFDEBUG */
     75 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     76 
     77 
     78 SLIST_HEAD(pf_osfp_list, pf_os_fingerprint) pf_osfp_list;
     79 pool_t pf_osfp_entry_pl;
     80 pool_t pf_osfp_pl;
     81 
     82 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *,
     83 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *, u_int8_t);
     84 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *,
     85 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
     86 void				 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *,
     87 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
     88 
     89 
     90 #ifdef _KERNEL
     91 /*
     92  * Passively fingerprint the OS of the host (IPv4 TCP SYN packets only)
     93  * Returns the list of possible OSes.
     94  */
     95 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
     96 pf_osfp_fingerprint(struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct mbuf *m, int off,
     97     const struct tcphdr *tcp)
     98 {
     99 	struct ip *ip;
    100 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    101 	char hdr[60];
    102 
    103 	if ((pd->af != PF_INET && pd->af != PF_INET6) ||
    104 	    pd->proto != IPPROTO_TCP || (tcp->th_off << 2) < sizeof(*tcp))
    105 		return (NULL);
    106 
    107 	if (pd->af == PF_INET) {
    108 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    109 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)NULL;
    110 	} else {
    111 		ip = (struct ip *)NULL;
    112 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    113 	}
    114 	if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, hdr, tcp->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL,
    115 	    pd->af)) return (NULL);
    116 
    117 	return (pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(ip, ip6, (struct tcphdr *)hdr));
    118 }
    119 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    120 
    121 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
    122 pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(const struct ip *ip, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const struct tcphdr *tcp)
    123 {
    124 	struct pf_os_fingerprint fp, *fpresult;
    125 	int cnt, optlen = 0;
    126 	const u_int8_t *optp;
    127 #ifdef _KERNEL
    128 	char srcname[128];
    129 #else
    130 	char srcname[NI_MAXHOST];
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 	if ((tcp->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
    134 		return (NULL);
    135 	if (ip) {
    136 		if ((ip->ip_off & htons(IP_OFFMASK)) != 0)
    137 			return (NULL);
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	memset(&fp, 0, sizeof(fp));
    141 
    142 	if (ip) {
    143 #ifndef _KERNEL
    144 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 		fp.fp_psize = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    148 		fp.fp_ttl = ip->ip_ttl;
    149 		if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_DF))
    150 			fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
    151 #ifdef _KERNEL
    152 		strlcpy(srcname, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), sizeof(srcname));
    153 #else
    154 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    155 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    156 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    157 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    158 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin,
    159 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
    160 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
    161 #endif
    162 	}
    163 #ifdef INET6
    164 	else if (ip6) {
    165 #ifndef _KERNEL
    166 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 		/* jumbo payload? */
    170 		fp.fp_psize = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
    171 		fp.fp_ttl = ip6->ip6_hlim;
    172 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
    173 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_INET6;
    174 #ifdef _KERNEL
    175 		in6_print(srcname, sizeof(srcname),
    176 		    (const struct in6_addr *)&ip6->ip6_src);
    177 #else
    178 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    179 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    180 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    181 		sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    182 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
    183 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
    184 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
    185 #endif
    186 	}
    187 #endif
    188 	else
    189 		return (NULL);
    190 	fp.fp_wsize = ntohs(tcp->th_win);
    191 
    192 
    193 	cnt = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(*tcp);
    194 	optp = (const u_int8_t *)((const char *)tcp + sizeof(*tcp));
    195 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, optp += optlen) {
    196 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_EOL)
    197 			break;
    198 
    199 		fp.fp_optcnt++;
    200 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_NOP) {
    201 			fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
    202 			    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP;
    203 			optlen = 1;
    204 		} else {
    205 			if (cnt < 2)
    206 				return (NULL);
    207 			optlen = optp[1];
    208 			if (optlen > cnt || optlen < 2)
    209 				return (NULL);
    210 			switch (*optp) {
    211 			case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
    212 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
    213 					memcpy(&fp.fp_mss, &optp[2],
    214 					    sizeof(fp.fp_mss));
    215 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    216 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS;
    217 				NTOHS(fp.fp_mss);
    218 				break;
    219 			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
    220 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
    221 					memcpy(&fp.fp_wscale, &optp[2],
    222 					    sizeof(fp.fp_wscale));
    223 				NTOHS(fp.fp_wscale);
    224 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    225 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
    226 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE;
    227 				break;
    228 			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
    229 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    230 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK;
    231 				break;
    232 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
    233 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
    234 					u_int32_t ts;
    235 					memcpy(&ts, &optp[2], sizeof(ts));
    236 					if (ts == 0)
    237 						fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_TS0;
    238 
    239 				}
    240 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    241 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS;
    242 				break;
    243 			default:
    244 				return (NULL);
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 		optlen = MAX(optlen, 1);	/* paranoia */
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	DPFPRINTF("fingerprinted %s:%d  %d:%d:%d:%d:%llx (%d) "
    251 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d)\n",
    252 	    srcname, ntohs(tcp->th_sport),
    253 	    fp.fp_wsize, fp.fp_ttl, (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) != 0,
    254 	    fp.fp_psize, (long long int)fp.fp_tcpopts, fp.fp_optcnt,
    255 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
    256 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
    257 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
    258 	    fp.fp_mss,
    259 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
    260 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    261 	    fp.fp_wscale);
    262 
    263 	if ((fpresult = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &fp,
    264 	    PF_OSFP_MAXTTL_OFFSET)))
    265 		return (&fpresult->fp_oses);
    266 	return (NULL);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /* Match a fingerprint ID against a list of OSes */
    270 int
    271 pf_osfp_match(struct pf_osfp_enlist *list, pf_osfp_t os)
    272 {
    273 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    274 	int os_class, os_version, os_subtype;
    275 	int en_class, en_version, en_subtype;
    276 
    277 	if (os == PF_OSFP_ANY)
    278 		return (1);
    279 	if (list == NULL) {
    280 		DPFPRINTF("osfp no match against %x\n", os);
    281 		return (os == PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN);
    282 	}
    283 	PF_OSFP_UNPACK(os, os_class, os_version, os_subtype);
    284 	SLIST_FOREACH(entry, list, fp_entry) {
    285 		PF_OSFP_UNPACK(entry->fp_os, en_class, en_version, en_subtype);
    286 		if ((os_class == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_class == os_class) &&
    287 		    (os_version == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_version == os_version) &&
    288 		    (os_subtype == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_subtype == os_subtype)) {
    289 			DPFPRINTF("osfp matched %s %s %s  %x==%x\n",
    290 			    entry->fp_class_nm, entry->fp_version_nm,
    291 			    entry->fp_subtype_nm, os, entry->fp_os);
    292 			return (1);
    293 		}
    294 	}
    295 	DPFPRINTF("fingerprint 0x%x didn't match\n", os);
    296 	return (0);
    297 }
    298 
    299 /* Initialize the OS fingerprint system */
    300 void
    301 pf_osfp_initialize(void)
    302 {
    303 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    304 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0, 0, 0,
    305 	    "pfosfpen", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    306 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0, 0, 0,
    307 	    "pfosfp", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    308 #else
    309 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0, 0, 0,
    310 	    "pfosfpen", &pool_allocator_nointr);
    311 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0, 0, 0,
    312 	    "pfosfp", &pool_allocator_nointr);
    313 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
    314 	SLIST_INIT(&pf_osfp_list);
    315 }
    316 
    317 #ifdef _MODULE
    318 void
    319 pf_osfp_destroy(void)
    320 {
    321 	pf_osfp_flush();
    322 
    323 	pool_destroy(&pf_osfp_pl);
    324 	pool_destroy(&pf_osfp_entry_pl);
    325 }
    326 #endif /* _MODULE */
    327 
    328 /* Flush the fingerprint list */
    329 void
    330 pf_osfp_flush(void)
    331 {
    332 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
    333 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    334 
    335 	while ((fp = SLIST_FIRST(&pf_osfp_list))) {
    336 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pf_osfp_list, fp_next);
    337 		while ((entry = SLIST_FIRST(&fp->fp_oses))) {
    338 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, fp_entry);
    339 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry);
    340 		}
    341 		pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
    342 	}
    343 }
    344 
    345 
    346 /* Add a fingerprint */
    347 int
    348 pf_osfp_add(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
    349 {
    350 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp, fpadd;
    351 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    352 
    353 	memset(&fpadd, 0, sizeof(fpadd));
    354 	fpadd.fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
    355 	fpadd.fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
    356 	fpadd.fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
    357 	fpadd.fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
    358 	fpadd.fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
    359 	fpadd.fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
    360 	fpadd.fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
    361 	fpadd.fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
    362 
    363 	DPFPRINTF("adding osfp %s %s %s = %s%d:%d:%d:%s%d:0x%llx %d "
    364 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d) %x\n",
    365 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_class_nm, fpioc->fp_os.fp_version_nm,
    366 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm,
    367 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
    368 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) ? "S" :
    369 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) ? "T" :
    370 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    371 	    fpadd.fp_wsize,
    372 	    fpadd.fp_ttl,
    373 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) ? 1 : 0,
    374 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
    375 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    376 	    fpadd.fp_psize,
    377 	    (long long int)fpadd.fp_tcpopts, fpadd.fp_optcnt,
    378 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
    379 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
    380 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
    381 	    fpadd.fp_mss,
    382 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
    383 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    384 	    fpadd.fp_wscale,
    385 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_os);
    386 
    387 
    388 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_find_exact(&pf_osfp_list, &fpadd))) {
    389 		 SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
    390 			if (PF_OSFP_ENTRY_EQ(entry, &fpioc->fp_os))
    391 				return (EEXIST);
    392 		}
    393 		if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    394 			return (ENOMEM);
    395 	} else {
    396 		if ((fp = pool_get(&pf_osfp_pl, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    397 			return (ENOMEM);
    398 		memset(fp, 0, sizeof(*fp));
    399 		fp->fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
    400 		fp->fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
    401 		fp->fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
    402 		fp->fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
    403 		fp->fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
    404 		fp->fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
    405 		fp->fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
    406 		fp->fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
    407 		SLIST_INIT(&fp->fp_oses);
    408 		if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    409 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
    410 			return (ENOMEM);
    411 		}
    412 		pf_osfp_insert(&pf_osfp_list, fp);
    413 	}
    414 	memcpy(entry, &fpioc->fp_os, sizeof(*entry));
    415 
    416 	/* Make sure the strings are NUL terminated */
    417 	entry->fp_class_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_class_nm)-1] = '\0';
    418 	entry->fp_version_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_version_nm)-1] = '\0';
    419 	entry->fp_subtype_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_subtype_nm)-1] = '\0';
    420 
    421 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, entry, fp_entry);
    422 
    423 #ifdef PFDEBUG
    424 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_validate()))
    425 		printf("Invalid fingerprint list\n");
    426 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
    427 	return (0);
    428 }
    429 
    430 
    431 /* Find a fingerprint in the list */
    432 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
    433 pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find,
    434     u_int8_t ttldiff)
    435 {
    436 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
    437 
    438 #define MATCH_INT(_MOD, _DC, _field)					\
    439 	if ((f->fp_flags & _DC) == 0) {					\
    440 		if ((f->fp_flags & _MOD) == 0) {			\
    441 			if (f->_field != find->_field)			\
    442 				continue;				\
    443 		} else {						\
    444 			if (f->_field == 0 || find->_field % f->_field)	\
    445 				continue;				\
    446 		}							\
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
    450 		if (f->fp_tcpopts != find->fp_tcpopts ||
    451 		    f->fp_optcnt != find->fp_optcnt ||
    452 		    f->fp_ttl < find->fp_ttl ||
    453 		    f->fp_ttl - find->fp_ttl > ttldiff ||
    454 		    (f->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)) !=
    455 		    (find->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)))
    456 			continue;
    457 
    458 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD, PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC, fp_psize)
    459 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD, PF_OSFP_MSS_DC, fp_mss)
    460 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD, PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC, fp_wscale)
    461 		if ((f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) == 0) {
    462 			if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) {
    463 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
    464 					continue;
    465 
    466 /* Some "smart" NAT devices and DSL routers will tweak the MSS size and
    467  * will set it to whatever is suitable for the link type.
    468  */
    469 #define SMART_MSS	1460
    470 				if ((find->fp_wsize % find->fp_mss ||
    471 				    find->fp_wsize / find->fp_mss !=
    472 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
    473 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MSS ||
    474 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MSS !=
    475 				    f->fp_wsize))
    476 					continue;
    477 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) {
    478 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
    479 					continue;
    480 
    481 #define MTUOFF	(sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
    482 #define SMART_MTU	(SMART_MSS + MTUOFF)
    483 				if ((find->fp_wsize % (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) ||
    484 				    find->fp_wsize / (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) !=
    485 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
    486 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MTU ||
    487 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MTU !=
    488 				    f->fp_wsize))
    489 					continue;
    490 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) {
    491 				if (f->fp_wsize == 0 || find->fp_wsize %
    492 				    f->fp_wsize)
    493 					continue;
    494 			} else {
    495 				if (f->fp_wsize != find->fp_wsize)
    496 					continue;
    497 			}
    498 		}
    499 		return (f);
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	return (NULL);
    503 }
    504 
    505 /* Find an exact fingerprint in the list */
    506 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
    507 pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find)
    508 {
    509 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
    510 
    511 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
    512 		if (f->fp_tcpopts == find->fp_tcpopts &&
    513 		    f->fp_wsize == find->fp_wsize &&
    514 		    f->fp_psize == find->fp_psize &&
    515 		    f->fp_mss == find->fp_mss &&
    516 		    f->fp_flags == find->fp_flags &&
    517 		    f->fp_optcnt == find->fp_optcnt &&
    518 		    f->fp_wscale == find->fp_wscale &&
    519 		    f->fp_ttl == find->fp_ttl)
    520 			return (f);
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	return (NULL);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /* Insert a fingerprint into the list */
    527 void
    528 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *ins)
    529 {
    530 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *prev = NULL;
    531 
    532 	/* XXX need to go semi tree based.  can key on tcp options */
    533 
    534 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next)
    535 		prev = f;
    536 	if (prev)
    537 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, ins, fp_next);
    538 	else
    539 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, ins, fp_next);
    540 }
    541 
    542 /* Fill a fingerprint by its number (from an ioctl) */
    543 int
    544 pf_osfp_get(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
    545 {
    546 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
    547 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    548 	int num = fpioc->fp_getnum;
    549 	int i = 0;
    550 
    551 
    552 	memset(fpioc, 0, sizeof(*fpioc));
    553 	SLIST_FOREACH(fp, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
    554 		SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
    555 			if (i++ == num) {
    556 				fpioc->fp_mss = fp->fp_mss;
    557 				fpioc->fp_wsize = fp->fp_wsize;
    558 				fpioc->fp_flags = fp->fp_flags;
    559 				fpioc->fp_psize = fp->fp_psize;
    560 				fpioc->fp_ttl = fp->fp_ttl;
    561 				fpioc->fp_wscale = fp->fp_wscale;
    562 				fpioc->fp_getnum = num;
    563 				memcpy(&fpioc->fp_os, entry,
    564 				    sizeof(fpioc->fp_os));
    565 				return (0);
    566 			}
    567 		}
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	return (EBUSY);
    571 }
    572 
    573 
    574 /* Validate that each signature is reachable */
    575 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
    576 pf_osfp_validate(void)
    577 {
    578 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *f2, find;
    579 
    580 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
    581 		memcpy(&find, f, sizeof(find));
    582 
    583 		/* We do a few MSS/th_win percolations to make things unique */
    584 		if (find.fp_mss == 0)
    585 			find.fp_mss = 128;
    586 		if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS)
    587 			find.fp_wsize *= find.fp_mss;
    588 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU)
    589 			find.fp_wsize *= (find.fp_mss + 40);
    590 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD)
    591 			find.fp_wsize *= 2;
    592 		if (f != (f2 = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &find, 0))) {
    593 			if (f2)
    594 				printf("Found \"%s %s %s\" instead of "
    595 				    "\"%s %s %s\"\n",
    596 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
    597 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
    598 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm,
    599 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
    600 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
    601 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
    602 			else
    603 				printf("Couldn't find \"%s %s %s\"\n",
    604 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
    605 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
    606 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
    607 			return (f);
    608 		}
    609 	}
    610 	return (NULL);
    611 }
    612